江蘇省泰州市鳳凰初級(jí)2023年中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、…Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?

?"I'mafraidnot.Ican'tgooutIfinishmyreport.

A.whenB.unlessC.if

2、???Excuseme,sinAreyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?

■一Oh,sorry,Itookit.Mineisoverthereunderthechain

A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall

3、（2012?南京市）We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity_greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved

4、一Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?

—Inaweek.Weabout80%oftheworksofar.

A.havecompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.arecompleting

5、Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.

A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond

6、一Tom,whafsyourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?

—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.ButthebusstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.

A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before

7、Jimisn'tfromapoorfamily,yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseverydaytheweek.

A.forB.atC.ofD.from

8、一Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,

—Honey,you?Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.

A.mustn'tB.can*tC.shouldn'tD.don*thaveto

9、Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.

A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

10、—populartheTikTok（抖音）is!

一Yes,moreandmorepeopleinChinaareusingit.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

n.完形填空

11、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文.理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,mysonlookedupatmeand

said,nIloveyou,Daddy.**Ididn'tknow]tosay,andjuststoodthere,lookingdownathim.Myfirstthought(想

法)washemustneed2withhishomework.Iasked,"Whatwasthatallabout?”

"Nothing,"hesaid.nMyteachersaidweshould3ourparentswelovethemandseewhattheysay.It'san

experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))

ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto4moreaboutthe"experiment"andhowtheotherparentsreacted(反

應(yīng)).HMostofthe5hadthesameresponse/9theteachersaid.

Thentheteacherexplained(解釋),nIwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelinglovedisa(n)6partofhealth.

Ifssomethingallhumans7,Pmtryingtotellthem-it'stoobadthatwedon'texpressthosefeelingsmore."The

teacherunderstoodthatsometimesitwas8forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforus.

Thateveningwhenmysoncametome,Itookhiminmyarms,saying,HHey,Iloveyou,too."1don'tknowif

sayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier;9wefeltprettygood.MaybenexttimewhenoneofmychildrensaysnI

loveyou”，itwouldnottakemeawholedaytothinkofthe10

1.A.whatB.howC.when

2.A.moneyB.timeC.help

3.A.thinkB.tellC.ask

4.A.findoutB.comeoutC.blowout

5.A.mothersB.fathersC.teachers

6.A.commonB.specialC.important

7.A.haveB.knowC.need

8.A.difficultB.sadC.bad

9.A.butB.orC.and

10.A,,decisionB.answerC.choice

m.語法填空

12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithluckyL(mean).Forexample,thenumber8

isthemostfavorednumber21_inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilarto/iz,meaning"gettingrich”.Thus8is

said3.invitegreatwealth.

Maybethe4,(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.The

Openingceremony(開模式)5.(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasin

expectationof6.(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.

Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there?.about17million

newborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8.（baby）werebornaroundAugust.

Chinesepeople'sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9?numberplates（牌照）,Numberplates

10,“8888“canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,

theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausea

lotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.

Thereisabreakintheearth'scrust（外殼）.ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.

ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.The

earthquakewascalledthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake".Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.

Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.

AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.

Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappenin

thenextfewyears.

TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.

AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies（供應(yīng)）.Lotsofpeoplewouldbe

withoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notall

hospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.

Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashould

haveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit（應(yīng)急箱）wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationand

firstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.Allofthe

suppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.

1.Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein?

A.asciencebookB.asportsnewspaper

C.atravellingmagazineD.adetectivestorybook

2.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedasaresultofthe"LomaPrietaEarthquake”？

Manybuildingswereruined.

B.Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.

C.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.

D.Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.

B.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.

C.Abreakintheearth'scrustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.

D.Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.

4.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat.

A.therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeks

B.theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresults

C.thecomingearthquakewilldestroyalotofsupplies

D.theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobeprepared

B

14>Muchhasbeensaidandwrittenaboutheroesnow,mainlybecausemanypeoplethinkwehavetoofewofthem.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofheroes,buttheyusuallyseemtohavetwothings.First,heroesshowtheirgreatpower

byactions.Second,heroescanbetestedbythetime.Becauseofthesegoodpoints,weneedtochooseourheroes

carefully.

OlympicwinnerJackieJoyner-Kerseetellsyoungpeopletoworkhard.Shehopesthatifsomeonetriestocopyher,it

willbebecauseshehasgotsuccessbyworkinghard.Shesaysthataheroshouldaffectanotherperson'slife.

PoetMayaAngeloubelievesthataheroencouragespeopletotreatotherswell.Aheroshouldshowpoliteness,courage,

patience,andstrengthallthetime.Aheroshouldencourageotherstofollowhimwithactions,eventhoughonlyinsmall

ways.

AuthorDanielBoorstinsuggeststhat,uCelebritiesarepeoplewhoappearonnewspapers,butheroesarepeoplewho

makehistory."Ifapersonistrulyahero,heorshewillnotbesoonforgotten.

Weallneedheroes.Weneedtobeabletorespect（尊重）peoplearoundus.Manytimes,thegreatestheroesarethe

peoplewecanseeeveryday—ourrelatives,friends,andneighbours—whowillnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulty.

Theparentwhosupportsourfamily,theteacherwhowillmakemoremoneyatanotherjobbutchoosestohelpstudents

—allthesepeoplecanbeconsideredasheroes.Aherosetsagoodexample,anexamplethatencouragesotherstofollow.

1.Joyner-Kerseehopesthatyoungpeople?

A.willworkhardB.willbecomeheroes

C.willfollowherD.willachievehergoal

2.Theunderlinedword“celebrities”inParagraph4means?

A.志愿者B.記者C.政客D.名人

3.Fromthepassageweknowthat?

A.therearefewerheroesthanbefore

B.manycommonpeoplesetexamplestous

C.heroesshouldbepolite,patientandfamous

D.heroeshavetodosomegreatthings

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.WhatHeroesDoB.WhoAreHeroes

C.HowHeroesLiveD.WhereHeroesare

C

15、

個(gè)20:35

Whatdoyouthinkisimportantinyourlife?

Enjoyeverymomentoftoday.Ifit*simportanttoyou,thendo

ittoday.Don'tputoffyourdreams.Payattentiontowhatis

happeningnow,tothepeoplearoundyou,tothetaskathandand

toallofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Ourfutureissetbywhat

decideandactontoday.David,theLS

Moneyisimportant.WeallhavebillstopayandI

understandthatcompletely.Butintheend,oreveninthemiddle,

maybeespeciallyinthemiddle,moneyisnottheendgoal.It

can'talwaysbringyouhappinessthoughitallowsyoutoeat,

Alice,Australiadressandlive.>

Wehavesomuchtodo,somuchtofinishanditfeelsas

thoughvvehavetobeinahurrytogelthere.Youdonothave

todoitallatonce.Slowdownandtakeonethingatatime,

makeplans,butdon'tbeinsucharush.Noah,Japan

Lookforthegoodinpeople,inworkandeverywhere.

Celebratethehappymoments,smallorbig.Behelpful

wheneverpossible.Don'tletdifficultiescoloryourexperience.

Ben,GermanyIfyoulookattheworldthroughthelens（鏡頭）ofgoodness,

thenyouwillfindlifemuchmoreenjoyable.

1.Ourissetbywhatwedecideandactontoday.

A.futureB.moneyC.experienceD.goodness

2.Whotellsustotakeonethingatatime?

A.David.B.Alice.C.Noah.D.Ben.

3.WhatisBen'sidea?

A.Makingaplanisimportant.B.Takingonethingatatime.

C.Alwayslookingforthegood.D.Enjoyingeverymomentoftoday.

D

16、Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare：death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,

changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?

YesNo

Doyoueasilygetangry?

Doyouoftensleepbadly?

Doyougetheadachesalot?

Doyoutakesleepingpills?

Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?

Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?

Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?

Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudo

aboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving（減輕）stress.

However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways―peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughand

smile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,be-causecryingisthenatural

wayofrelievingstress.

1.Whohasgotstressineverydaylife?

A.Menandwomen.B.Youngpeople.

C.OnlymenD.BothAandB.

2.Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.

A.twoB.three

C.fourD.eight

3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforstress?

A.Takingexams.B.Takingsleepingpills.

C.Makingmoney.D.gettingmarried.

4.What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?

A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.

C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.listeningtolightmusic

E

17、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeoncewe

openthem.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.

TheLittleprince（王子）

FrenchWriter:Antoinedesaint-Exupery（安托萬,德?圣??？颂K佩里）

Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceof

innocence（純真）,imaginationandlove.

ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB-612.Inhiseyes,adultsareallverystrange.Unlikethem,heseestheessence（本質(zhì)）

ofthings.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthanthe"important“thingsoftheadultworld.

Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.He

meetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.

OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlythe

heartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohis

planet.

ToSucceedonOne'sOwn

AmericanWriter:LiuYong

WriterLiuYongfromTaiwanwrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.

Thebookteachesyouhowtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers9most

commonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter'sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandtheprinciples（原貝!））.

Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearelivelystoriesanddialogues,withobjectiveanalysis（客觀分析），hopeand

confidence（信心）fromagoodfather.

1.Wheredoesthewriterof"TheLittlePrince^^comefrom?

A.England.B.France.C.America.D.China.

2.Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?

A.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheep.

B?Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.

C.Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.

D.Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisdl

3.Whatdoes“TheLittlePrince”mainlytalkabout?It'sabout.

A.theadultworld

B.theplanetB-612

C.aroseandafox

D.theadventureofayoungprince

4.WhodidLiuYongwritethebook"TosucceedonOne'sOwn"or?

A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisstudents.

C.Teenagers.D.Youngpeople

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwecanalwaysfindinbooks.

A.theimportanceofteenagers9imaginationandlove

B.theanswerstomanyofteenagersmostcommonquestions

C.theobjectiveanalysis,hopeandconfidence

D.bothfunandknowledge

F

18、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenes

provideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,then

mostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheor

shecanhelpyoufinditout.

Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfull

potential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.

Nodoubtyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generally

speaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(when

yourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).

Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenot

nearlyasimportantastheheightyou'reatnow,howyou'vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyour

bodymaybegoingthrough.

Don"bescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringThe

ageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater-?一between7and13for

girlsand9and15forboys.

You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirst

changesofpuberty.

1..TheChinesefortheword"puberty"is.

A.童年時(shí)期B.嬰幼兒時(shí)期C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D.生長發(fā)育期

2.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,.

A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp

C.youshouldsavetheenvironmentD.Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty

3.Thispassageismainlyabout?

A.howthegenesworkinyourbod