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1/1英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)(一)冠詞重要考點(diǎn)及歷年真題-經(jīng)管營(yíng)銷

2023高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)

(一)冠詞重要考點(diǎn)及歷年真題

不定冠詞

一、a(an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指,或者第一次提到的人、物前加a

1、(2023全國(guó),33)man.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

2、(2023全國(guó)卷II,16)Ashereached,strangesight.

A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a

3、重慶卷,26Incommunication,asmileisusually__strongsignofafriendlyand__open

attitude.

A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an

4、(2023重慶)Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchinthe

world.

A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/

5、(2023四川)Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.

A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a

6、(2023重慶)hasbecomepopularname.

A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a

7、(2023全國(guó)II)WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.

A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the

9、(2023重慶)InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

。

10、(2023山東)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.

A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a

(解析)DtheInternet因特網(wǎng),為固定搭配;asaresource“作為一種資源”,此處用a表示泛指。

11、(2023湖南)Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformfor

huntingseals.

A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填

12、(2023山東)Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

。

13、(2023NMET)Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______exciting

experience.

A.不填;theB.不填;anC.an;anD.the;the

二、在某些抽象名詞前加不定冠詞可使抽象名詞詳細(xì)化

(一)表示情感、心情的詞前加a,強(qiáng)調(diào)詳細(xì)的人或事,常用詞有surprise、pleasure、honor、pity、

pride、comfort、success、danger、failure等。

1、(2023福建)It’sm_

_pleasure.

A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the

2、(2023全國(guó)II)It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

3、(2023福建)—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.

A.a;aB.The;a

A./…a

。B.the…/C.a;不填D.the;不填4、(2023江蘇)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__2023BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__success.C.the…aD.a…a

(二)表示“一份”“一杯”“一種”“一陣”等含義,常與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),名詞前常有形容詞修飾

1、(2023浙江)Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the

2、(2023上海)Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledgeof

basicwordformation.

A./B.theC.aD.one

3、(2000NMET)Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithunlesstheykillthemforfood.

A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.不填;the

。

三、比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞,表示更

1、(2023山東)Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the

2(2023安徽)Wecanneverexpectlesspollutedworld.2

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

3、(2023四川)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the

4、(2023遼寧)Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof___life.

A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.a;不填

四、序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞,表示再一,又一,相當(dāng)于another,不表挨次

1、(2023北京)Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchanceto

make_____firstimpression.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a

2、(2023上海春)Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohavethirdonebecause

secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

五、常用在quite/rather/half/many/such/what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;so(as,too,how)+

形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中

(2023重慶27)Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchinthe

world.

A.a,aB.the,/

every

C.the,aD.a,/六、用于表示價(jià)格、速度、比率、重量、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等名詞之前,有“每一”之義,相當(dāng)于each,

江西卷22——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_____year.

——Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.

A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a

(解析)B前半句:據(jù)說(shuō)John將會(huì)有一份年工資超過(guò)60000美金的工作,表時(shí)間單位每年,冠

詞用a;后半句:沒(méi)錯(cuò),他也將會(huì)以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接詳細(xì)的計(jì)量方式用定冠詞the。

七、用在人名前,表示一個(gè)叫……的人

1、(2023全國(guó)Ⅰ)Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.

A.不填B.aC.theD.one

2、(2023山東)Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.

A.不填;aB.a;theC.不填;theD.the;a

3、(2023全國(guó)Ⅳ)-John,thereis-I’minbath.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

八、用于有修飾詞的樂(lè)器、三餐、季節(jié)、日期、獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物前

(2023山東)________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring_______packedlunch.

A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填

。

九、most前也可加不定冠詞,這時(shí),most表示“特別”。

Thisismostusefulreferencebook.

十、習(xí)慣用法havearest,haveabreak,takeawalk,havealook,inamoment,inaminute,

onceuponatime,twiceamonth,fourtimesanhour,alittle,afew,alot,atypeof,a

pile,agreatmany,manya,asarule,inahurry,inaword,inashortwhile,afterawhile,

haveacold,haveatry

定冠詞

一、the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示特指或指某一類事物

1、(2023全國(guó)卷II,16)Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.

A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a

2、(2023山東)Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the

3、(2023北京)Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—the

heightof_______9-storybuilding.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a

4、(2023陜西)InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

5、(2023北京)Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.

A.the;aB.the:theC.不填;theD.the:;不填

。

二、the+不行數(shù)名詞或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞表特指

1、(2023浙江)Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedupweakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/B./;the

C.a;theD./;/

。

2、(2023江西)Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______

weatheraroundtheworld.

A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a

3、(2023遼寧)Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.

A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the

4、(2023湖南)Haveyouheard______news?Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!

A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填

三、特指上文提到過(guò)的人或事;說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事

2023浙江2,2023江蘇21,2023山東21,2023全國(guó)卷二16,

1、(2023山東卷,21)Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.

A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a

2、(2023浙江卷,2)Expertsthinkthat_____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe_____Picsso.

A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a

3、(2023海南)that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforA.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

4、(2023陜西6)Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

5、(2023浙江2)Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot__roughideaof__project

plan.

A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the

6、(2023北京)—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_________keyboard.

—Youshouldn'tputdrinksnear_________computer.

A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a

四、世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth,theworld2023遼寧22

(2023遼寧22)Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfall

downonto_______earth.

A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the

五、用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前,及形容詞only,very,same等前面

Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.

Heisthetallestinhisclass.

That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

1、(2023陜西卷13)Asisknowntoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisbiggest

developingcountryintheworld.

A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填

2、(2023遼寧)Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’s

advicewasA.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

(3、(2000春上海)Where’snearestbookstore?

―There’soneatendofthestreet.

A.theanB.atheC.thetheD.aan

。

六、用在表示身體部位的名詞前,表示全部,相當(dāng)于物主代詞:

動(dòng)詞+sb+介詞+the+身體部位

hit/knock/strike/pat+sb.+in/on+the+部位

catch/grasp/pull/push/take/seize+sb.+by+the+部位be

blind/lame/wounded+in+the+部位

1、(2023浙江2)______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.

A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填

。

2、(2023上海)Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_______leg.

A.aB.oneC.theD.his

七、用在某些由一般名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專出名詞前theGreatwall,the

Unitedstates2023江蘇21,2023陜西13

1、(2023陜西卷,13)Asisknowntoall,ople’sRepublicofChinaisbiggest

developingcountryintheworld.

A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填

。

2、(2023陜西)Accordingto________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinall

bigcitiestoprevent________spreadofAIDS.

A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the

3、(2023江蘇)OnMay5,2023,at________WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiand

WangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.

A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a

4、(2023安徽)AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.

A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the

八、by+the+詳細(xì)的計(jì)量單位名詞,表示按、以、論。。。。。。,(size,weight,time等除外,與by連

用時(shí),前面不加定冠詞)bythehour,bytheday,bytheweek,bythedozen,bythethousand,

bytheton,bythekiloApplesaresoldbyweight。2023江西22

江西卷22——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_____year.

——Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.

A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a

九、用在表示方位、時(shí)間的詞組和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)前

inthewest/east/north/southontheleft/rightinthemorning/afternoon/eveningintheend

(2000春京皖)Summersin________southofFrancearefor________mostpartdryandsunny.

A.不填;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.the;the

十、用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示一家人

(2023全國(guó)II)—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?

—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

十一、用于形容詞比較級(jí)前面,強(qiáng)調(diào)或暗含“兩者中較或更的一個(gè)”,the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthe

two

Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.

十二、用“the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”,表示“越越”,有時(shí),結(jié)

構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以省略。

Thecloseryoustaytonature,themoreyouwillappreciateherbeauty.Thesooner,thebetter.

十三、習(xí)慣用法intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow,theday

beforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)inthedark,intherain,inthe

distance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheater

零冠詞

一、表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前常不用冠詞。

1、(2023福建)It’sm_

_pleasure.

A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the

2、(2023四川),auniversitydegreecangiveyouA.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a

。

3、(2023江西)Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______

weatheraroundtheworld.

A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a

4、(2023江西)

A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a

。

5、(2023重慶)Everywheremanhascutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____

woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

6、(2023北京)Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.

A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;a

二、國(guó)名,人名,地名等專出名詞前通常不用冠詞,但假如前面有修飾詞時(shí),要用不定冠詞

(2023江蘇21)Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksof

lifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.

A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the

三、在稱呼或表示官銜,職位的名詞前不加冠詞

四川18Dr.PeterSpenceheadmasteroftheschool,toldus,pupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A

。

四、一些by引起的短語(yǔ)中名詞前不用加冠詞

(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前:bytrain(乘火車(chē))bycar(乘汽車(chē))byplane(乘飛機(jī))

(2)與by連用的水陸空名詞前:bysea(由海路)byair(通過(guò)航空)byriver(由水路)

(3)與by連用的一些其他名詞前:byradio(由無(wú)線電)byhand(手工)byforce(憑借武力)

1、(2023江蘇21)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______

continent.

A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填

2、(2023全國(guó)Ⅱ)Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.

A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;不填

五、一些表示地點(diǎn)的名詞

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