【復習資料】00600高級英語（期末復習）

Lesson2Paraphrase1、Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.1、The

buryingground

is

just

a

huge

piece

of

wasteland

full

of

mounds

of

earth,looking

like

a

deserted

construction

site.

2、Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.2、Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesasanimals,insteadoftreatingthemashumanbeings.

3、Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.3、They

are

born

then

they

work

for

a

few

years,work

hard

and

starve

finally

theydie

and

are

buried

in

graves

without

a

name.4、Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.4、Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.5、Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews…5、ImmediatelyagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlywithexcitementfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhere6、…everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.6、everyoneofthesepoorJewsconsidersasapieceofluxurywhichtheycannotpossiblyafford.7、Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.7、Howeverawhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwayseasytobenoticed.8、Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings8、Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingexceptthehumanbeings.9、NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.9、Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas(forthesetripswouldn'tbyinteresting).10、…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.10、Forninetypercentofthepeople,lifeisveryhard.byworkingextremelyhard,theycanon1yproducealittlefoodfromthepoorsoil.11、Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosay,asabeastofburden.11、Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshebelongedtothelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworkandcarryingheavyburdenslikeananimal.12、Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.12、Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible.13、Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniform…13、Theywerewearingsecond-handorready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulandwell-builtbodies.14、Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?14、Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthecolonialistrulers?15、Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.15、Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind.Translation1、Whenyouwalkthroughatownlikethis—twohundredthousandinhabitantsofwhomatleasttwentythousandownliterallynothingexcepttheragstheystandupin—whenyouseehowthepeoplelive,andstillmorehoweasilytheydie,itisalwaysdifficulttobelievethatyouarewalkingamonghumanbeing.1、當你穿行在這樣的城鎮(zhèn)---其二十萬居民中至少有兩萬是除了勉強蔽體的破衣爛衫之外完全一無所有---當你看到那些人的生活是如此艱難，而其死亡又是多么容易時，你很難相信自己身處在人類之中。2、WhenyougothroughtheJewishquartersyougathersomeideaofwhatthemedievalghettoeswereprobablylike.2、當你走過這兒的猶太人聚居區(qū)時，你就會知道中世紀貧民區(qū)大概是什么樣子。3、Manyofthestreetsareagooddeallessthansixfeetwide,thehousesarecompletelywindowless,andsore-evedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.3、這兒很多街道十分狹窄，寬不到六英尺，房屋根本沒有窗戶，眼睛紅腫的孩子隨處可見，多得像一群群蒼蠅，數(shù)也數(shù)不清。4、Evenablindmansomewhereatthebackofoneoftheboothsheardarumourofcigarettesandcamecrawlingout,gropingintheairwithhishand.4、甚至一個住在后排窩棚里的盲人也聽到有人在發(fā)煙的消息，于是急忙爬出來，伸手在空中亂摸。5、Ah,that’sonlyforshow!They’reallmoneylendersreally.5、“啊！那不過是做出樣子來給人看的。事實上他們都是些放貸者?！?、Injustthesameway,acoupleofhundredyearsago,pooroldwomenusedtobeburnedforwitchcraftwhentheycouldnotevenworkenoughmagictogetthemselvesasquaremeal.6、恰恰相似的是，一二百年前，常常也有些貧窮的老太婆被當成巫婆給活活燒死，然而事實上她們就連為自己變出一頓像樣飯菜的魔法都沒有。7、Ittakesinthedried-upsoil,thepricklypear,thepalmtreeandthedistantmountain,butitalwaysmissesthepeasanthoeingathispatch.7、那干巴巴的土壤、仙人掌、棕櫚樹和遠方的山嶺都可以盡收眼底，但那些在土地上耕作的農(nóng)夫卻往往沒人看得見。8、MostofMoroccoissodesolatethatnowildanimalbiggerthanharecanliveonit.8、摩洛哥的土地多半一片荒涼，那里最大的野生動物就是野兔了。9、Exceptforadayortwoaftertherarerainstormsthereisneverenoughwater.9、除了較為罕見的暴雨之后緊接著的那一兩天外，這地方總是缺水。10、Itseemstobegenerallythecaseinprimitivecommunitiesthatthewomen,whentheygetbeyondacertainages,shrinktothesizeofchildren.10、在原始社會里，婦女超過了一定的年紀后，身體便萎縮得如孩童般大小，這似乎是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象。 Lesson3Paraphrase1、Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe…1、Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefwhichistheaimofourancestorsisstillindisputearoundtheworld.2、Thismuchwepledge--andmore.2、Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.3、United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.3、Ifweareunited,thereisalmostnothingwecannotdothroughalotofcooperation.4、...Ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpace...4、TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeintheerawheremeansoflaunchingwarhavefarsurpassedmeansofkeepingpeace.5、...toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun...5、toincreasetheareawheretheUN’swrittendocumentsmaybeeffective.6、...beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction...6、beforetheevilatomweaponmadepossiblebysciencedestroyallhumanbeingsinaplannedwayorbyaccident.7、...yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar...7、Howeverbothtryingtochangethatunstablebalanceofweaponsandthisbalanceofweaponscouldpreventhumanbeingsfromlaunchingtheirfinalwar.8、Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness...8、Soletusbeginonceagaintorealizethatpolitenessdoesnotmeanweakness.9、Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.9、Isuggestbothsidestrytousesciencetomakewondersforhumanbeingsratherthanterrors.10、...eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.10、ThereareAmericansfromeverygenerationwhoanswerthecallofthecountrytoprovetheirloyaltytothecountry.11、Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove...11、Ourcertainrewardisourgoodconscienceandhistorywilljudgeourdeeds,therefore,letustrytobepioneersinbuildingourbelovedcountry.Translation1、Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasbeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.1、我們今天舉行的不是一個政黨的祝捷大會，而是一次自由的慶典。這是一個承先啟后、繼往開來的大事件。2、Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmerican,borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage,andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthesehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.2、此時此地我謹向我們的朋友，同時也向我們的敵人宣告：火炬已傳到我們新一代美國人手中。這一代人在本世紀成長起來，經(jīng)受過戰(zhàn)火的鍛煉，經(jīng)歷過冷峻的和平的考驗，以珍視古老的傳統(tǒng)而自豪，又決不愿坐視或容許人權逐漸遭到踐踏。美國對這些人權一向負有責任，今天我們也正在本國及全世界范圍內(nèi)為之奮斗。3、Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.3、必須讓每一個友邦和敵國都知道：為維護自由，使其長存不滅，我們將會不惜付出任何代價，肩負任何重擔，迎戰(zhàn)一切困難，援助一切朋友，反擊一切敵人。4、United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.4、只要我們團結起來，我們在許多合作性事業(yè)中就會無往而不勝.5、Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.5、一旦彼此分裂，我們就會無所作為。因為我們之間若起爭端，彼此離異，便難以與我們面臨的強大對手抗衡。6、Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.6、一個自由社會如若不能幫助眾多的窮人，也就無法保全少數(shù)的富人。7、Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.7、我們不敢以示弱去誘惑他們。因為只有當我們有了無可置疑的足夠的武力時，我們才能有無可置疑的把握避免使用武力。8、Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuccessorfailureofourcourse.8、同胞們，我們事業(yè)的成敗關鍵不僅僅是握在我的手中，更大一部分是握在你們手中。9、Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagain—notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed;notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledweare;butacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwilightstruggle,yearinandyearout,“rejoicinginhope,patientintribulation,”astruggleagainstthecommonenemiesofman:tyranny,poverty,diseaseandwaritself.9、如今那號角又在召喚我們了。它不是在號召我們扛起武器一一盡管我們也需要武器，不是在號召我們?nèi)?zhàn)——盡管我們也準備應戰(zhàn)，而是在號召我們肩負起一場長期的艱苦斗爭的重任，年復一年，“忍受困苦，向往未來”，為反對人類共同的敵人——暴政、貧困、疾病以及戰(zhàn)爭本身——而斗爭。10、Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearthGod’sworkmusttrulybeourown.10、良心是我們唯一可靠的報酬，歷史是我們所作所為的最后裁判。讓我們邁步向前，去領導我們所熱愛的國家吧，我們祈求上帝的保佑和幫助，但我們知道，上帝在人間的工作就是我們自己的工作。 Lesson6Paraphrase1、NowadaysNewYorkisoutofphasewithAmericantaste…1、NowadaysNewYorkerscan’tunderstandnorfollowthetasteoftheAmericanpeopleandoftendisagreewithAmericanpolitics2、NewYorkevenpridesitselfonbeingaholdoutfromprevailingAmericantrends…2、NewYorkisproudthatitisacitythatresisttheprevailingfashionorstylesofAmericaandthatitremainstobeaplacewherepeoplecanescapeuniformity.3、…sitcomsclonedandcannedinHollywood,andtheJohnnyCarsonshowlive,preempttheairwaysfromCalifornia…3、SituationcomediesmadeinHollywoodantithelivetalkshowofJohnnyCarsonnowdominatetheradioandTVprogramsinCalifornia4、…itismakingsomethingofacomebackasatouristattraction…4、NewYorkismakingattemptstoregainitsstatusasacitythatattractstourists.5、TowininNewYorkistobeuneasy…5、EvenwhenapersonwinsinNewYork,hemaywellbeanxiousandfearful,forheisafraidoflosingwhathehasgainedinthecomingfiercecompetition.6、Nature’spleasuresaremuchqualifiedinNewYork.6、SinceNewYorkisalargeandcrowdedcitywithalotoftallbuildings,thechancetoenjoythepleasuresofnatureisverylimitedhere.7、…thecity’sbrightglowarrogantlyobscurestheheavens.7、Atnight,thelightsofNewYorkaresoproudlybrightthattheskyseemstobedarkened.8、Butthepurityofabohemiandedicationcanbeexaggerated.8、Butthepureandwholehearteddevotiontoabohemianlifestylecanbeoverstated9、Inboththeserolesitratifiesmorethanitcreates.9、Inboththeserolesofbankingandcommunicationsheadquarters,NewYorkcreatesveryfewthingsbutapprovesmanythingsstartedbypeopleinotherpartsofthecountry.10、Thetelevisiongenerationgrewupintheinsistentpresenceofhype…10、Thetelevisiongenerationwascontinuallyandstronglyaffectedbyextravagantpromotionaladvertising.11、…thosewhoarewritingambitiousnovelssustainthemselvesonthemagazines.11、Writersproducinglongseriousnovelsalsoearntheirlivingbywritingarticlesforpopularmagazines.12、Broadway,whichseemedtobesuccumbingtothetawdrinessofitsenvironments,isastiragain.12、Broadway,whichseemedtobegivinguptothecheap,gaudyshowsputoninthesurroundingareas,nowbecomesflourishingandbusyagain.13、Thedefeatedarenothiddenawaysomewhereelseonthewrongsideoftown.13、Thosewhofailedinthestruggleoflife,thedown-and-outs,donohidethemselvesawayinslumswhereotherpeoplecan'tseethem14、Theplaceconstantlyexasperates,attimesexhilarates.14、NewYorkconstantlyirritatesandannoysverymuchbutsometimesitalsostimulatesTranslation1、ThoseadcampaignscelebratingtheBigApple,thoseT-shirtwithaheartdesignproclaiming“IloveNewYork,”aresigns,patheticintheirdesperation,ofhowthemightyhasfallen.1、那些贊美“大蘋果”的廣告宣傳運動，那些印著宣稱“我愛紐約”的心形圖案的T恤衫，是表明強大者如何衰敗的跡象，它們在絕望中顯得令人可憐。2、NowadaysNewYorkisoutofphasewithAmericantasteasoftenasitisoutofstepwithAmericanpolitics.2、今日的紐約非但常常跟不上美國政治的步伐，而且也往往跟美國人的生活情趣也不合拍3、AdozenothercitieshavebuildingsmoreinspiredarchitecturallythananybuiltinNewYorkCityinthepasttwentyyears.3、十幾座其他城市都有了建筑風格富有創(chuàng)意的建筑物，而紐約在最近20年來所建造的任何一幢建筑物都不能與之相比。4、NewYorkwasneveragoodconventioncity—beingregardedasunfriendly,unsafe,overcrowded,andexpensive—butitismakingsomethingofacomebackasatouristattraction.4、紐約從來不是召開會議的好場所—因為人們認為它不友好、不安全、過度擁擠、消費高昂—但它在做回旅游勝地方面正獲得成功。5、TheytakemorereadilythandomostAmericantoitscosmopolitancomplexities,itssurviving,aloof,Europeanstandards,itsalienmixtures.5、跟大多數(shù)美國人相比，他們更容易喜歡國際大都市的紛繁復雜，喜歡其仍然存在的、冷漠的歐洲行為標準，喜歡其多民族的混雜而居。6、Butallinall,Ican’tthinkofmanyplacesintheworldI’dratherlive.6、但總的來說，我還真想不出這世界上有什么其他地方我愿意居住。7、Ithasbecomelessatranquilparkthanuntidycarnival.7、這不再是一個寧靜的公園，倒像是一個亂哄哄的游樂場。8、Atestingofoneself,afearofgivingintothemostbanalandmarketableofone’stalents,stilldrawsmanyoftheyoungtoNewYork.8、因為想要考驗一下自己，因為害怕自己的才華淪為最平庸的、最易于銷售的事物，仍有許多年輕人被吸引來到紐約。9、Intimethenewcomersfindorformtheirownworlds;Manhattanismanysuchworlds,huddledtogetherbutrarelyinteracting.9、剛來紐約的人遲早會找到或形成他們自己的圈子，曼哈頓就有許多這樣的圈子，擁擠在一起，但彼此之間卻很少來往。10、Thenewcomersareneverfullyabsorbed,butareaddedprecariouslytotheundigestedmany.10、新來者永遠不會完全融入其中，只是不穩(wěn)定地加入到未被同化的多數(shù)人中。 Lesson9Paraphrase1、…withafacethatseemedtotallyunfamiliarwithlaughter.1、…withafacethatwasdeadserious,neverlaughed…2、SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl…2、NowandthenoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynight.3、…h(huán)erattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschoolworknegligible.3、…sheoftenmissedherclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.4、…sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresence…4、Ionlyknewherassomeonewhowouldmakeotherpeopleillatease.5、Shedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvision.5、Eventhoughshelivedandmovedsomewherewithinmyrangeofsight.6、IfitcametoachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,Piquettewouldwinhandsdown,nitsornot.6、IfmymotherhadtomakeachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,shewouldchoosePiquettewithouthesitation,nomatterwhetherPiquettehadnitsornot.7、MyacquaintancewithIndianswasnotextensive.7、Ididn’tknowmanyIndians.8、…sheremainedbothareproachandamysterytome.8、Iblamedmyself(forbeingunabletomakePiquette’sresponsewarmer)andatthesametimefoundhermysterious.9、Herdefiantface,momentarily,becomeunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyes,therewasaterrifyinghope.9、Sheusedtobedefensiveandsensitiveasofherfacewereguardedandmasked.Butinabriefmomentwhenshewassayingthis,sheexpressedthetrueemotionofdefianceonherface.Inhereyestherewasakindofhopewhichwassointenseandviolentthatitstruckpeopleasterrifying.10、…shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth,arealslattern,dressedanyoldhow…10、…shelookedverymessy,dirtyanduntidy,dressedinaverycarelessway…11、Shewasupincourtacoupleoftimes—drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse.11、Shewastakentocourtacoupleoftimesbecauseshewasdrunkanddisorderlyasonecouldexpect.12、Theonestorehadbecomeseveraldozen,andthesettlementhadalltheattributesofaflourishingresort—hotel,adance-hall,cafeswithneonsigns,thepenetratingodoursofpotatochipsandhotdogs.12、Therehadbeenonlyonestoreinthepast,butnowtherewereseveraldozenstores.Thesettlementhadallthecharacteristicsofaflourishingresortsuchashotel,adance-hall,cafeslightedbyneonsigns,thestrongsmellsofpotatochipsandhotdogs.13、Perhapstheyhadbeenunabletofindsuchaplace,andhadsimplydiedout,havingceasedtocareanylongerwhethertheylivedornot.13、Perhapstheyhadbeenunabletofindasuitablehabitatwheretheycouldbelongandhadsimplydiedout,havinglostanyinterestinlifeandceasedtocareanylongerwhethertheylivedornot.Translation1、JustbelowManawaka,wheretheWachakwaRiverranbrownandnoisyoverthepebbles,thescruboakandgrey-greenwill