廣東省廣州市鐵一集團2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試題

第1頁（共1頁）廣東省廣州市鐵一中學2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試題聽力理解聽下面幾段對話，每段播放兩遍，每段對話后有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內容及其相關小題在5秒鐘內從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（2分）（1）What'sthematterwiththewoman'scomputer？A.Itdoesn'twork.B.Itmakesmuchnoise.C.Ithasanoldmonitor.（2）Whichpartofthecomputerisbroken？A.Themonitor.B.Thekeyboard.C.Themainunit.2．（2分）（1）Howheavyisthecomputer？A.It'sunder2kilos.B.It'sabove2kilos.C.It'sunder1kilo.（2）Whenwasthecomputersoldatthehighestprice？A.Now.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.3．（3分）（1）Whendoesthistalkhappen？A.On12October.B.On10October.C.On9October.（2）Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？A.1，400yuan.B.2，800yuan.C.5，600yuan.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk？A.ThewomanwillflytoNewZealand.B.Thewomanwantstoleaveinthemorning.C.Thewoman'sflightisleavingat2：30a.m.4．（3分）（1）WhatdidthepoormangivetotheKing？A.Anorangetree.B.Abigorange.C.Agoldcup.（2）Whatdidtherichmangetatlast？A.Moremoney.B.Moregolds.C.Abigorange.（3）Whatdoyouthinkoftherichman？A.Wise.B.Intelligent.C.Greedy.第二節(jié)：聽取信息聽下面一段對話，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息，并把答案填入答題卷標號為A-E的空格中每橫線不限一詞。錄音播放兩遍。5．（5分）RobotsChildrenandoldpeopleneedrobotsbecausetheyneedmore（1）Forchildren?Robotscan（2）tohelpthemsleep.?Childrenwillbe（3）andstrongerandparentscanhavemoretimetodosportsorreadbooks.Foroldpeople?Robotscancookmealsandbecometheir（4）.?Oldpeoplewillbe（5）.語音題音題：找出下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。6．（0.5分）找出下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。（）A．musician B．countryside C．instructions D．company7．（0.5分）找出下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。（）A．perhaps B．gram C．challenge D．amount8．（0.5分）找出下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。（）A．introduction B．anytime C．distance D．monitor9．（0.5分）找出下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。（）A．tiny B．century C．type D．correctly重音題：找出下列單詞重音位置不同的一項。10．（0.5分）找出下列單詞重音位置不同的一項。（）A．encyclopedia B．notebook C．keyboard D．railway11．（0.5分）找出下列單詞重音位置不同的一項。（）A．Italian B．musician C．artistic D．accident12．（0.5分）找出下列單詞重音位置不同的一項。（）A．create B．passenger C．calculate D．carriage13．（0.5分）找出下列單詞重音位置不同的一項。（）A．chessboard B．correctly C．advertisement D．control語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（15分）SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythesubjecttakesup（1）oftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages，（2）newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard，theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests."（3）？"theyask."HowcanIenjoysuccess？"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmight（4）answertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenas（5）astronauttrainee（實習生）in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn'tevenbeenbornyet.（6）thatday，hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears，Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafter（7）.He，however，wasalwaysabackup（后備人員）.Heoftenfeltsad.（8），heevencried.Dengstilltrieshis（9）forthedream.Althoughheisnowinhis（10），hekeepstraininghard."Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome."heoncesaid.Finally，（11）thenightofNovember29，2022，heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthatverymoment.（12），ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish（orsomethingelse），thinkaboutDeng'sstory.（13）effortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbepatient，trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeep（14）.Youprobablywon'thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmomentlikeDeng.Oneday，success（15）atyourdoor.（1）A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.toolittle（2）A.lookupB.lookedupC.lookingupD.tolookup（3）A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Why（4）A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.OnB.FromC.AfterD.Since（7）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（8）A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes（9）A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better（10）A.fiftyB.fiftiesC.fiftiethD.thefiftieth（11）A.onB.inC.atD.before（12）A.AndB.ThoughC.HoweverD.So（13）A.YouB.YourC.YoursD.Yourself（14）A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone（15）A.knockB.knocksC.knockedD.willknock完形填空15．（10分）Alongtimeago，therelivedaking.Everyyear，hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday，thekinghadanew（1）andhesaidtohismen，"Thisyear，Iwillbuildthebest（2）intheworld.Itshouldbepraised（稱贊）withinmykingdom，andbythepeopleofneighboringstates."Afterbuildinghispalace，theking（3）noblemen（貴族）fromhiskingdom，aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir（4）aboutthepalace."Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He（5）saidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas（6）whensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked，"Hello，youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace？"Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice，"YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwill（7）hundredsofyearsorevenlonger.Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestillsufferinga（8）life，thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.Becauseofthat，Iamsilent."Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinionquietly.Thenhe（9）thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead，heusedthemoneyto（10）thepeopleinneed.（1）A.planB.choiceC.challengeD.suggestion（2）A.houseB.gardenC.castleD.palace（3）A.orderedB.invitedC.askedD.lookedforwardto（4）A.adviceB.wordsC.opinionsD.understanding（5）A.hardlyB.seldomC.usuallyD.always（6）A.sadB.angryC.quietD.noisy（7）A.lastB.liveC.keepD.stay（8）A.richB.hardC.happyD.convenient（9）A.refusedB.promisedC.thankedD.praised（10）A.winB.helpC.saveD.control閱讀理解16．（8分）Onceuponatime，therelivedacolourfulcaterpillar（毛蟲）namedSunny.SunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriendsMayandJune，butwhatshelovedmostwastotellstories.Herstoriesweresointerestingthatbothofherfriendslikedthemverymuch.Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedofthedaywhentheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies.Sunnybelievedherwingswouldhaverainbowcolours.Finally，thedaycame.Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis（蛹）.Shewasveryexcited.Sheflewquicklydowntoariver，lookingintothewater."No."sheshoutedloudly.Shecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Onherbackweretwowingsasblackasnight.Thiswasn'twhatshehadthoughtatall."HowIwishIcouldbeacaterpillaragain."Justatthattime，MayandJunecameover."Wow，whatbigwingsyouhave."Maysaid."Youlooklikethemidnightsky，"saidJune."Wemissedyourstories.Tellusone，please!""Yes，tellusone."Mayadded.Sunnylookedupatthedarkbluesky.Itwasbeautiful.Sunnyletoutalongslowbreathandstarted，"Onceuponatime，therewasanotsocolourfulbutterfly..."Asshetalked，Sunnysmiled.Shefeltbeautifuljustasshewas.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthatSunnywantedto.A.enjoyarainbowB.havecolourfulwingsC.makeabeautifulchrysalisD.beacaterpillarallherlife（2）WhatdidSunny'sfriendsdoafterseeingSunny'swings？A.TheyleftSunny.B.TheylaughedatSunny.C.TheytoldSunnyastory.D.TheytriedtomakeSunnyhappy.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSunny'sfeelings？A.excited→hopeless→happyB.excited→happy→unhappyC.excited→happy→hopelessD.unhappy→hopeless→excited（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThemidnightskyB.AfriendisasecondselfC.SunnylovedtellingstoriesD.Thenot﹣so﹣colourfulbutterfly17．（8分）Foxeswithninetails，animalswithhumanfacesandfishbodies，turtleswithbirdheadsandsnaketails…thesemagicalanimalsarefromShanHaiJing（TheClassicofMountainsandSeas）.Thisoldbookplayedanimportantroleintheworldandinspiredtoday'sworks.Let'slearnmoreaboutit!ShanHaiJingtookshapebeforetheQinDynasty（221﹣206BC）.Likeanencyclopedia，itwritesabouttheworldintheeyesofpeopleatthattime.The30，000﹣wordbookrecordsabout40states，550mountains，300rivers，morethan100peopleinhistoryand400interestinganimals.ShanHaiJinghadadeepinfluenceonthecultureofmythology（神話學）intheworld.ItwastakentoJapanduringtheSui（581﹣618）andTang（618﹣907）dynasties，ormuchearlier.InJapan，itwaspopular.PeoplethereoncesawitasaguidebookfortravelinginChina.Thebook'smonsterswerealsopopular.ShanHaiJinghasinspiredmanyworks.LiuSiliangisateacheratShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.HesaidthebookinspiredthewritingofJourneytotheWestandStrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio.Popcultureworksalsoborrowideasfromthebook.Someofanimalsinthebookevengointomovies，suchasZouwu，thestarmonsterinShanHaiJing.Ithasatiger﹣bodywithstripesoffivecolors.Itstailislongerthanitsbody.Itcantravel1，600kilometersinaday.WecanseeitinthepopularmovieFantasticBeastsIIin2021.（1）WhydidthewritertalkaboutthestrangeanimalsinParagraph1？A.Toanswersomequestions.B.Togivesomeexamples.C.Tointerestthereaders.D.Tomakeaconclusion.（2）Theunderlinedword"inspired"inParagraph1hassimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedwordin.A.Weneedsomeonetoinspiretheteam.B.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupbasketball.C.Hisdrivinghardlyinspiresconfidence（信心）.D.Hisbookwasinspiredbythestoryofalittlegirl.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanyoufindinShanHaiJing？①states②mountains③rivers④plants⑤monstersA.①②③④.B.①②③⑤.C.②③④⑤.D①③④⑤.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.ManyworksborrowideasfromShanHaiJing.B.ShanHaiJingincludesmanyspecialmonsters.C.Somemonstersinthebookgointomovies.D.ShanHaiJinginspiresPopcultureworks.18．（8分）Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youdon'tknowwhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo？Well，nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（裝置）whichusessatellitestofindwheretheuseris.Itcanfindyourposition（位置）within20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar，butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS（GlobalPositioningSystem）isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand，orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars，planes，orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps，soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample，inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand，orhaveitfixedintoyourcar，plane，etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesaroundtheEarth.Thereceivercontacts（聯(lián)系）atleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精確的）.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.（1）Accordingtothepassage，withthehelpoftheGPS，people.A.canstarttheirbrokencareasilyB.areabletofindtheirwayinanewcityC.willlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace（2）Theunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3means"".A.ReceiversB.GroundstationsC.GPSdevicesD.Satellites（3）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtofindthewayoutB.thethreepartsoftheGPSC.thehistoryoftheGPSD.theintroductionoftheGPS（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommoninthefuture.D.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfourofthestations.19．（6分）Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful？Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus﹣﹣AndroidIOSThere'ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.ViOSIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills，Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem，whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.PrismaAndroid/iOSAreyouafanofart？Here'sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto﹣editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters（濾鏡）ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!ProductiveIOSThereissometruthtothesaying"oldhabitsdiehard".Butwhataboutnewhabits？Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou'rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit，thenProductivemighthelpyou.（1）Howmanyappscanyougetoniosaccordingtothepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish，whichappwillyouchoose？A.Vocabulary.B.DawnChorus.C.Prisma.D.Productive.（3）Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）ofinanewspaper？.A.TravelB.TechnologyC.AdvertisementD.Schoollife閱讀填空20．（5分）Manytechnologycompaniesaredevelopingdriverlesscars.Itmeansacarcandrivebyitselfwithoutpeople'shelp.（1）First，thosecarsmusthavesensors（傳感器）allaround.（2）Theyalsoworkwhenparking，sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.（3）Theycantakepicturesofthesurroundingsandsearch.howtogettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!Finally，acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup，brakeandgo.（4）（5）Didiisthefirstcompanytoputthetechnologyintouse.IthassentdriverlesstaxistopickuppassengersinShanghai.Maybeoneortwoyearslater，peoplecanbuydriverlesscarsonthemarket!A.Second，roadsignsarereadbycameras，andsatellitenavigation（導航）systems.B.Itworkslikeaman'sbraintotranslateinformationtoactions.C.Isthistechnologystillfarawayfromus？D.Sensorsonthewheelscandetectothercarsandpeopleontheroad.E.Howdodriverlesscarswork？首字母填空請根據(jù)句中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使句子通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）21．（1分）TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanstowintheNobelPrize.22．（1分）Heshowedgreatiwhenhewasalittlekid.Hewasverysmart.23．（1分）TheEnglishnotebookikeysentences，grammarandnewwords.24．（1分）Sheistheyoungeststudenttowinthefirstpinthesingingcompetition.25．（1分）Parentsalwaysliketoctheirchildrenwithothers.26．（1分）HuaweimobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepinChina.27．（1分）Aftertheinventionofhigh﹣speedtrain，travellingbecomesfasterandmorec.28．（1分）ThomasEdisondthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.29．（1分）Hefinallyrtheproblem﹣hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift.30．（1分）JanewMagicTVQuizbecauseshelearnedalotofknowledge.語篇填詞請根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使文章通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）31．（5分）TomorrowI'mgoingtotakepartinanexchangeprogrammeinLondon.I'llbetherefortwoweeks.Overthetwoweeks，IhopetolearnaboutBritish（1）candpracticemyEnglish.Illbean（2）estudentatafamousschoolinLondon.I'malreadyalittlenervousbecauseIdon'tknowanyonethere.However，theBritishstudentsarethesameageasme，soIthinkwe'llbecomegoodfriends.They'll（3）imetomanynewthings.Ialsoplanto（4）taroundLondon.Thenexttwoweeksshouldbeagood（5）eforme.完成句子請根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一詞。32．（4分）她通過郵件跟她的外國朋友保持聯(lián)系。Sheherforeignfriendsbyemail.33．（3分）沒有人知道恐龍為什么突然滅絕了。Nooneknowswhydinosaurs.34．（2分）此外，他還顯示了極大的藝術才能。，heshowedgreatartistic.35．（2分）這款汽車使用太陽能而不是汽油，因此它不會污染環(huán)境。Thiscarusessolarpowerpetrol，soitwillnotpollutetheair.36．（2分）C4091顯示器比C4095顯示器重。TheC4091monitoristheC4095monitor.37．（3分）這個鍵盤真貴！keyboarditis!書面表達38．（10分）發(fā)明改變了世界，改變了人們的生活。因為各種各樣的發(fā)明，我們的生活變得越來越舒適與便捷。假設你是李華，最近你和同學在??園里做了一項關于"我最喜愛的發(fā)明"的調查，請你寫一篇英語短文，報告此次調查的結果，并談談你心目中最喜愛的發(fā)明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要點：InventioncomputersmartphonecarairconditionerNumberofstudents45%32%13%10%ReasonsdoimportantjobschatwithfriendstravelanytimeanywherekeeptheaircoolYouropinion（請補充）要求：（1）約80詞左右，開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（2）可適當發(fā)揮，但要注意語言通順，流暢，準確。（3）不得透露班級、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Therearemany