北京市西城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

北京市西城區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷七年級英語2024.1注意事項1.本試卷共11頁，共四部分，十道大題，57道小題，其中第一大題至第九大題為必做題，滿分90分。第十大題為選做題，滿分10分，計入總分，但卷面總分不超過90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名、學(xué)號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將考試材料一并交回。聽力理解（共20分）一、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）請聽一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。1.HowoldisPeter’sbrother?A.10. B.13. C.23.2.WhatisPeter’sfather’sjob?A.Apoliceman. B.Ataxidriver. C.Adoctor.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。3.WhatisBetty’sfavoriteanimal?A.Thecat. B.Thelion. C.Thetiger.4.Whatdotheyplantodoafterschooltoday?A.Visitthezoo. B.Singasong. C.Watchamovie.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Whendotheyhavescienceclass?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.6.Whydoesthegirllovehistory?A.Becausesheisgoodatit.B.Becausethehomeworkiseasy.C.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.請聽一段獨白，完成第7至第8小題。7.Whatcanyouknowfromthespeaker?A.Thevisitorswillgotoamuseum.B.Thereisnofreetimeforthevisitors.C.Thevisitorswilleatthreemealstogether.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toshowpeoplesomefunplaces.B.Toinvitepeopletojoinatravelgroup.C.Totellpeopleaboutaone-daytripplan.二、聽獨白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Writingbyhandortyping?Writingbyhand●Ithelpsus9,rememberandthink.●It’salways10togetaletterandknowthatsomeonespendstimewritingitbyhand.Typing●Typingsaves11.●Todoyourworkonacomputer,youjustneedto12afewkeys.知識運用（共20分）三、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。13.—Who’sthegirloverthere?—________ismynewclassmate,Betty.A.He B.She C.It14.—MissLee,whendowehavelunch?—Lunchisusually________12:00,afterthefourthclass.A.at B.on C.in15.Don’teattoomuchchocolate.Itisbad________yourteeth.A.to B.with C.for16.—________booksdoyoureadeverymonth,Mike?—Twoorthree.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold17.—Doyou________fruitandvegetableseveryday.Tony?—Yes,becausetheycankeepmehealthy.A.have B.has C.having18.Myschoolisverybeautiful.There________lotsofflowersandtreesaroundit.A.have B.is C.are19.PeopleinChinausually________trainticketsontheInternet.A.buy B.buys C.arebuying20.Thepandalikestoeatbamboo,anditsometimes________otherplants.A.eat B.eats C.iseating21.—Whatareyoudoing,Tom?—I________formycat.Ican’tfinditanywhere.A.look B.looks C.amlooking22.—Linda!________isyourmom?—Sheisinthediningroom.A.What B.Where C.How四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并將對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。A.fastB.finallyC.playgroundD.shareswingMollyandBellaareplayingonthe23.Mollycountsto100butBelladoesn’tgetofftheswing.“Bella!I’vecountedto100.It’smyturn!”saysMolly.“Youcounttoo24.It’sstillmyturn,”Bellasays.Mollyisunhappy.Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing.Theyshould25theswingtogether!Whatshouldshedo?Shedecidestousean“Imessage”.“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweshouldtaketurnsaftercountingto100.Willyoupleasegetoff?”Mollyasks.Bella26getsofftheswing.Mollyishappybecauseshehassolvedherproblem(解決問題)byherself!（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從后面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Janeisneverreadyforclass.Ithappenssooftenthatsheisafraidtoseeherteachereverytimehewalksintotheclassroom.Justonce,shewantstoputasmileonherteacher’sfacebybeing27.Shegetsherthingsoutthenightbefore,andthenchecksthemcarefully.Shemakessureshegetseverythingready,threepencils,notebooksandherhomework.Shemakessurethatsheanswersallthe28inherhomework.Thingslookgood.Afteralatenightpreparing(準(zhǔn)備),shefallsasleep,but29uplateinthemorning.Shehurriestothebusstation,butforgetsher30.Oh,howcanshebesocareless?Sheistryingtomakeherteacherhappy,butsheisjustmakingthingsworse(更糟).Rightassheisabouttogointoclass,shehearshernameovertheschoolradio.Shehastogototheoffice.Hasherteacheralreadytoldtheheadteacher?Dotheyknowthatsheleftherschoolbagathome?With31feet,shestumbles(步履蹣跚)intotheoffice,onlytofindhermotherwaitingforher.“Youforgotyourschoolbag.Iknowyoutriedhardtogetready,soIwantedtomakesureyouhadyourthings.”Janelaughsandrunsofftoclassafterhugging(擁抱)hermother.Thatday,tohersurprise,whenJane’steacherseesher,hesaysnothingbutnods(點頭)hisheadand32.Heishappytoseesheisready,andJaneishappytobedoingtherightthing.27.A.early B.ready C.careful28.A.questions B.words C.calls29.A.stays B.gets C.stands30.A.pencils B.homework C.schoolbag31.A.heavy B.light C.fast32.A.shouts B.listens C.smiles閱讀理解（共30分）五、閱讀理解（共22分，每小題2分）（一）信息匹配。閱讀下列冬令營介組，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的冬令營，并將所對應(yīng)的A、B、C選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。ASnowSportsCampPictureyourselfskiingdownthesnowyhills.Youcanalsotrysnowboarding.It’sfastandexciting.Everyday,therearenewandfinthingstodo,andyou’llalsomeetnewfriends.BWinterNatureCampDoyouloveanimalsandplants?Thisisjustforyou.We’llwearsnowshoesandtakewalksinthesnowtogetclosetoanimalsandplants.We’lllearnhowtheystaystronginthecold.It’safunactivityforpeopleofallages.CSnowArtCampDoyouenjoymakingthings?Comehereandwe’llshowyouhowtobuildsculptures(雕塑)outofsnowandice.Letyourartshineinthesnowyworld!333434B“Mom,arewegoingtoGrandma’sthissummer?”Emmaasksasshegetsthetablereadyfordinner.“Ofcourse,”hermomsayswithasmile.Theirfamilyhasaspecialtradition—spendingsummersatGrandma’s.Duringthattime,theyalwayssharestoriesandenjoytimewithoneanother.atticOnedaythissummer,Emmaandhercousinsgouptotheattic.There,theyfindabox.Insidearesomeoldletters.Theletterslookliketheyhavestoriestotell.Emmaandhercousinsstartreadingthem.Thewordstakethembacktothetimewhentheirgrandparentswerestillyoungandstartingtheirlives.Theletterstalkabouttheirlove,problems,andthethingsthatareimportanttothem.Theselettersarelikewindows,showinghowherfamilyhaschangedovertheyears.Emmaisexcitedandtellsherparentsaboutwhatshefinds.Hermothersaystheselettersarespecial,connectingthefamily’spasttoitspresent.Emmafeelsclosertoherfamilyasshereadsmoreletters.Eachletteradds(增加)moretotheirfamilystory.Assummergoeson,it’stimeforthegoodbyedinner.Atdinner,Grandmasharesstoriesaboutherchildhood,makingthepastcomealiveforeveryone.Emmalistenscloselyandfeelswarminside.Beforetheyleave,GrandmagivesEmmaaletter.It’sfromhergreat-grandparents.It’sabouttheirdreamsforthefutureandhowmuchfamilymeanstothem.Overtheyears,Emmaholdsontothewisdom(智慧)fromtheletters.Sheseestheboxoflettersasaconnectionbetweendifferenttimesinherfamily.Whenshereadsthem,shefeelsstrong,knowingherfamilyisalwaysthereforher.Everytimesheopensthebox,shethinksaboutthestoriesthatfuturegenerations(后輩)willaddandthewisdomthatwillbepasseddown.36.Emma’sfamilyalways________insummer.A.writeletterstoGrandmaB.enjoytimeatGrandma’sC.sharepresentswithGrandma37.WhatdoEmmaandhercousinsfindintheattic?A.Oldletters. B.Familyphotos. C.Childhoodtoys.38.Emmafeels________afterlisteningtohergrandmasharestories.A.excited B.strong C.warm39.Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.thereareinterestingthingsinatticsB.familyhistoryandtraditionareimportantC.weshouldconnectwithfamilybyeatingdinnersCThekeystokeepingahealthyweight(體重)areregular(規(guī)律的)exerciseandgoodeatinghabits.Itmaysounddifficulttotrytoworkthemintoourlives,butinfact,thebestwayisbymakingsmallchanges.Here’stheinformationyouneedtomakehealthyhabitseasy.Teens(青少年)shouldget60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityaday.Noticetheword“activity”:aslongasyou’regettingyourbodymoving,anykindofexercisewilldo.What’simportantisthateachweekyougettherightbalance(平衡)ofactivity,includingaerobic,strengthbuilding,andstretchingexercises.MakeexerciseahabitbydoingsomeofthemeverybicstrengthstretchingOndayswhenyoudon’thavefootballpracticeoraPElesson,60minutesadayofactivityseemslikealotoftimeforbusystudents.Thegoodnewsisthatit’sOKtotakeshorter“exercisebreaks”duringtheday.Sogetup15minutesearlyanddosomestretching.Fastwalkfor15minutesatlunch.Walkorbikehomeafterschool.Eatingwelldoesn’tmeandieting(節(jié)食)overandoveragain.Infact,studieshaveshownthatdietingoftendoesn’twork—anddietsmayhavethereverseeffect,withdietersputtingonmoreweightthanbeforetheystarted.Onereasondietsdon’tworkisbecausetheycanmakepeoplethinkoffoodsas“good”or“bad”,butthetruthis,everythingisOKinmoderation(適量地).Dietersarealsomorelikelyto“giveup”somefoods;wemayenduplongingforthesefoodswhileourbodiesdon’tgetenough(足夠的)importantnutrients(營養(yǎng)).Teensshouldeatallkindsoffood,andthere’snothingwrongwithatreatoccasionally.Acandybarsomehowtastesmorespecialifwetreatourselvesfromtimetotime,noteveryday.Trytocomeupwithwaystofitexerciseandhealthyeatingintoyourlifeinawaythatworksforyou.We’realldifferent.Yourbestfriendmightlikegymtimebetter,whileyouenjoywalkswithyourdoginthepark.Knowingwhat’srightforyouwillmakestayingatahealthyweightaloteasier!40.Wecanworkhealthyexerciseandeatinghabitsintoourlivesby________.A.notgivingupeasily B.makingsmallchanges C.learningfromourfriends41.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Teensshouldgoonadiettogettoahealthyweight.B.Thekeytohealthyeatingistogiveupfoodswithsugar.C.Teenscangetenoughphysicalactivitybytaking“exercisebreaks”.42.Theunderlinedword“occasionally”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.sometimes B.never C.always43.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellwhyteensshouldplaymoresports.B.Toaskteenstogoondietsfromtimetotime.C.Tointroducehowtomakehealthyhabitseasy.六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共8分，每小題2分）Howdoyoucelebratethenewyear?Therearemanywaystocelebratethecomingofanewyear.Withsomanycountriesaroundtheworld,it’snosurprisethattherearedifferentNewYear’straditions.Celebratingthenewyearcanbeagreatwaytohopeforagoodfuture.CelebratewithfoodforgoodluckInfact,eatingNewYear’sgoodluckfoodsissomethingthat’sdoneallovertheworld.IntheAmericanSouth,eatingblack-eyedpeas—atypeofbean,greens,andcornbreadtogetheronNewYear’swillkeepyourwalletfatallyearlong.InSpain,peoplecat12goodluckgrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve.These12grapesstandforthe12monthsoftheyear.Ifyoueatthesegrapes,Spanishtraditionsaysyou’llsurelyhavegoodluckinthecomingyear.ExchangeaNewYear’sgiftInGermany,peoplegiveasmallgifttoalovedoneonNewYear’sEveforgoodluck.Thiscouldbesomethinglikeasmallcandle,book,orhomemadecookies.Germanyisn’ttheonlycountrywherethere’saNewYear’sgift-givingtradition.Japanalsohasone,whichiscalled“NewYear’sgift”.Thisiswherepeopleplacemoneyinanenvelope(信封)andgiveitasagifttoachildinthefamily,butitcanalsobegiventoadults(成年人)tobringgoodluckandwelcometheNewYear.InterestingtraditionsWhatmayseemstrangetoyou,mightbeatraditiontosomeoneelse!InCanada,somepeoplecelebratethenewyearbyjumpingintothesea.ForRussians,itisatraditiontowritedownawish,burnit,andthenputitintoaglass.Then,theymustdrinkitbefore12:01am.Thesetraditionsareallingoodfun.44.Whatdothe12grapesstandforinSpain?45.WhydopeopleinJapangivemoneyasaNewYear’sgif?46.HowdosomepeopleinCanadacelebratethenewyear?47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書面表達(dá)（共20分）七、根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)填寫單詞。（共4分，每小題1分）48.Thereisa__________[m?p]onthewallinmyroom.49.Iusuallyholda__________[?pa:ti]athomeonmybirthday.50.Meatand__________[fi?]arehealthyfoodbuttoomuchmeatisn’thealthy.51.IntheeveningbeforeSpringFestivalweusuallyhavea__________[b?g]familydinner.八、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。（共6分，每小題2分）52.大明擅長踢足球。（begoodat）53.到了大掃除的時間了。（dosomecleaning.）54.我們正在為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。（getreadyfor）九、文段表達(dá)。（10分）55.請根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。日常生活中，你的成長離不開家人的關(guān)心與照顧，也離不開老師和同學(xué)的幫助。你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展以“情暖冬季，感恩有你”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你寫一篇短文，談一談你想感謝誰，你想為他/她做些什么，以及這樣做的原因。提示詞語：present，book，likereading，show提示問題：●Whodoyouwanttothank?●Whatdoyouwanttodoforhim/her?●Whydoyouwanttodoso?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、選做題（共10分；56小題4分，57小題6分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FreefromboredomYoumayfeelyourwinterholidayplansfunorcolorful,buteveryonegetsboredsometimes.Learningtodosomethingaboutitwillmakeyoumorecreative(有創(chuàng)造力的)andhelpyoufreeyourselffromboredom.BeingboredWeallknowwhatit’sliketobebored.Timegoesslowly,youfeeltired,andwanttohavesomethingfuntodo.Boredommakesyoufeelnotconnectedtowhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Somepeoplesayboredomisyourbrain(頭腦)sayingthingsaren’tgoingwellandthatyouneedtodosomethingthatmakesyouhappier.Lucy,whois13,says,“Boredommakesmefeelunhappy.Ifeelaloneandwanttoseemyfriends.”Canboredombegoodforyou?Longcartrips,waitinginlinesandrainydaysmaysound(聽起來)boringbuttheyarealsotherightmomentstohelpyougetcreative,saysDr.SandiMann,awriterwhostudiesboredom.Shesaysthatfindingsomethingfuntodocangivepeoplenewadventures(冒險)andevennewfriends.Knowingwhenyou’reboredandlearningto“unbore”yourselfwillalsohelpyoulearntosolveproblemsandhelpyoubetterknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself.“Don’tbeafraidofboredom,letitintoyourlife,”saysDr.SandiMann.MakethemostofboredomWhenyou’reboredit’seasytochooseafast,easythingtodo,likewatchingscreens,