2023學年完整公開課版There be句型

Welcometomyclass英語中的therebe句型作者：王愛萍工作單位：中衛(wèi)一中l(wèi)therebe句型

在英語中，表示某處有某物時用“therebe”句型。在意義上“therebe”表示“存在”,“have”表示“擁有，具有”；在結構上have前有主語，而therebe句型是典型的完全倒裝句式：There+be+主語+狀語。structureShehasthreedaughtersandtwosons.Therearesomechildreninthegarden.eg.Therearenearly5,000studentsinourschool.Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereisnowaterintheglass.Tenseof"therebe"Therearesomeboysplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therewerefewgirlstudentsinthepast.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.Therehasbeenalotofrainthisyear.Therehadn’tbeenaMr.Greenbeforehecamehere."therebe"的主謂一致“therebe”句型中如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語，謂語動詞be與最近的那個保持一致。There____apen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.There____twobooks,apenandmanypencilsonthedesk.isare"therebe"與情態(tài)動詞“therebe”句型中的be不僅可以有不同的時態(tài)，而且還可以和各種情態(tài)動詞連用。eg.Thereshouldbenotrouble.Theremustbesomeoneelseontheisland.Therecanbealotofdifficulty.1.不應有什么麻煩。2.

島上一定還有別人。3.

會有許多困難。"therebe"中謂語動詞的其他形式a.“therebe”句型中，謂語動詞除be之外，還可以用某些狀態(tài)動詞，如remain,lie,live,exist,stand，以及表示位置轉移的動詞arrive,come,enter,follow,rise等。Trytotranslate1.屋頂升起了一股濃煙。(rise)2.從前這里住著一位國王。(live)3.

學校前面有一條河。(lie)4.

一個懷抱嬰兒的婦女走了進來。(enter)Thereroseaheavysmokeontheroof.Onceuponatime,therelivedaking.Thereliesariverinfrontofourschool.Thereenteredawomanwithababyinherarms.

b.在“therebe”句型中be還可以與happen,seem等詞連用構成如下結構：Therehappentobe…（碰巧有……

）Thereseemtobe…

（好像有……

）

Therebe+sb./sth.+doing/done/todosth.句型Therearesomeboysplayingbasketballontheplayground.Thereislittletimeleft.eg.1.Thereisacarwaitingoutside.2.Thereisalongandstraightpathlinedwithtalltrees.3.Thereisnothingtobeshamedof."therebe"句型的非謂語形式a.therebe的分詞形式為

therebeing,否定式為therenotbeing

eg.Therebeingalotofnoise,Icanhardlyhearwhatyouaresaying.Therenotbeingenoughtime,wedidn’tfinishthework.b.therebe動名詞形式為therebeing

eg.Idon’tmindtherebeingsomanypeople.c.therebe的不定式形式為

theretobe.eg.Isimplydon’twanttheretobeanytrouble.“therebe”句型的其它形式：

Thereissaid/reported/expected/…tobe...據(jù)說有……Thereusedtobe…過去有……

Thereissure/certaintobe…

一定……

Thereis/arelikelytobe...很可能……

Thereisnoneed/use/harm/hurry/point/sense…+(in)+doing…Thereisdifficulty/trouble/fun/pleasure/agoodtime/abadtime…+(in)+doing…Recitel1.There____(存在）nolifeonthemoon.2.There____（似乎）tobesomethingwrong.3.There_____________（可能有）twopossibleanswers.4.There_________（據(jù)說）troopsonthefrontier.5.There____threechairsandadeskintheroom.6.Weexpectthere_________________（不再有爭辯）.7.There______________（房間里沒有人）,hedidn’tgoin.8.Itwastoolateforthere____________（沒有公共汽車了）.existsseemsarelikelytobeissaidtobearetobenoargumentbeingnopeoplebeingnobusPractise鏈接高考Idon’twant___anyexcuseatall.

A.therebeB.therebeingC.thereisD.theretobe2.Theproblemisquiteeasy.SoIthinkthere___notrouble.

A.tobeB.beC.oughtbeD.oughttobe___enoughmoney,wedidn’tbuyallthefurnitureweneeded.

A.NottherebeingB.Therebeingnot

C.TherenotbeingD.Therewasn’tl4.Thereisnouse____alotwithout____anything.

A.totalk;doB.talked;doingC.talking;beingdoneD.talking;doing5.____justtwenty-eightpounds.A.ThereremainedB.ItremainedC.TherewereremainedD.Thatremained

6.____moredifficultiesthanyouthought.A.ItislikelyB.ItislikelytobeC.ThereislikelyD.TherearelikelytobeThankyou!部分否定句TrytotranslateAllhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。1.總括性代詞、形容詞、或副詞等和not連用時，表示半否定。這類總括性的詞有:all,both,each,every,everyone,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,wholly等。eg.1.BothhisparentsarenotPartymembers.2.Everystudentdoesn’tlikethefilm.3.Everyoneinourclassisn’tgoodatEnglish.4.Suchathingcan’tbefoundeverywhere.5.Heisnotalwaysright.總結：部分否定句表示的意思是__________“不都，并非都”Practise1.Everygirldoesn’tlikesinginganddancing.2.Allstudentsarenotnoisy.3.Everythinghesaidisnotright.Noteverygirllikessinginganddancing.Noneofthegirllike/likessinginganddancing.Notallstudentsarenoisy.Noneofthestudentsis/arenoisy.Noteverythinghesaidisright.Nothinghesaidisright.4.Bothofthecouplearenotsatisfiedwiththedesign.5.Suchathingcan’tbefoundeverywhere.Notbothofthecouplearesatisfiedwiththedesign.Neitherofthecoupleissatisfiedwiththedesign.Suchathingcanbefoundnowhere.both+not=notboth表示“兩者不都“，若表示完全否定”兩者都不“應用neitherevery+not=notevery表示“不是每個都……”，若表示完全否定“全不”應用noone,nothing或nobodyall+not=notall表示“不是所有的都……”，若表示全部否定“都不”應用none.總結：2.具有半否定意義的詞課構成半否定句，這類半否定詞有hardly，seldom,little,few等。eg.我?guī)缀跽J不出你來了。Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.他很少遲到。Heisseldomlate.當時很少有人能干這事。Fewpeoplecoulddoitthen.