高考英語復習謂語類型系列0114（共兩組）知識清單

高考英語謂語類型一、S+FV+N+AP許多賓補動詞可用地點副詞（或稱副詞型小品詞）作賓語補語。Hepulledmeaside.他把我拉到一邊。Theysetthedecisionaside(=didnotcarryitout).他們把決定擱置一邊(不執(zhí)行)。Putitaside(=reserveit).把它放在一邊。Hekeptthechildawayfromthedog.他讓孩子遠離那條狗。Hescoldedhismaidaway.他把女仆罵走了。Hewishedmeaway.他希望我走開。Hecalledmeback.他給我回了電話。Hehitmeback.他回擊了我。Heansweredmeback.他回答了我。Hepaidthemoneyback.他把錢還了。Hehelpedherdown.他扶她下來。Hegot(orhad)itdown(=haditwritten).他把它記下來了。Hetookmyletterdown(=wroteitinshort-handwhileIdictatedit).他把我的信抄下來(我聽寫時他用速記寫)。Theapplausebroughtthehousedown(soloudwastheapplause).掌聲使全場肅然起敬。Helaughedthisideadown(=sothatitfailed).他對這個想法一笑置之，以致失敗了。Hetalked(orlaughed)medown(=talkedorlaughedsothatIcouldn’tspeakoract).他說(或笑)得我啞口無言(使我不能說話或行動)。Hehaslivedthescandaldown(=liveduntilitisforgottenbypeople).他已經(jīng)把這件丑聞淡忘了。Theyvotedthemeasuredown.他們投票否決了這項措施。Putme(ormyname)downfortendollars(giventoacharity).為我(或我的名字)登記10美元(捐給慈善機構(gòu))。Sendthechildhome;seeherhome.送孩子回家;送她回家。Hedrovetheargumenthome(=madethelistenersunderstanditsfullforce).他使聽眾充分理解了這個論點。Heletusin;rangtheguestsin.他讓我們進去了;按鈴招呼客人進來。WedancedtheNewYearin;bowedtheguestsin;counthimin,plugthekettlein.我們在新年里跳舞;鞠躬請客人進來;算上他，把水壺插上電。Shehasherpupilsinby8a.m.她早上8點讓學生們上學。Hesawheroff;helpedheroffwithhercoat;couldbitehistongueoff(=regrettedhavingsaidsomethingwrong).他為她送行;幫她脫下外套;他后悔說錯話了。Heturnedthelights(orradio)off;slepttheheadacheoff(=sleptuntilhegotridofhisheadache);walkedhismealoff;laughedtheideaoff(=down);paidhisdebtoff;letmeofatthestation.他關(guān)掉了燈(或收音機);睡了一覺頭痛就好了;走著吃完飯;對這個想法一笑置之;還清債務;讓我在車站下車。Heletthedogout;bowedhisguestsout;foundhiswayout;pushedthewindowout;hadaneveningout.他把狗放了出去;鞠躬告別他的客人;找到了出去的路;推開窗戶;晚上出去玩。Heblewthecandleout;broughtthemeaningout(=madethemeaningclear);criedhisheartout;sworehistongueout.他吹滅了蠟燭;把意思說清楚了;他痛哭流涕;把舌頭罵掉了。Hetoldthesecretstraight(orright)out;haditoutwithhisenemy(=cametoasettlementwithhimbyfrankdiscussion).他直截了當?shù)卣f出了這個秘密;與他的敵人決一死戰(zhàn)(通過坦率的討論與他達成和解)。Shehadhercry(orsleep)out(=criedorsleptuntilshefeltsatisfied);sattheshowout(=satuntiltheshowwasover).她哭了(或睡了)，直到她感到滿意為止;一直坐到演出結(jié)束。Thewindrageditselfout(=rageduntilitwasexhausted).風猛烈地刮著，直到刮完為止。Heknockedtheglassover;helpedherover;handedthebusinessovertome;askedmeover(=askedmetocallonhim);turnedthepageover.他把玻璃杯碰翻了;扶她過去;把生意交給我;請我去拜訪他;翻過這一頁。Wetalkedthematterover(=discusseditcarefully);thoughtthematterover;lookedtheletterover.我們仔細地討論了這件事;把這件事想了一遍;把信看了一遍。Heslepttheclockround(=slept24hours).他睡了整整24小時。Hecalledhismentogether;tiedalltheprisonerstogether.他把手下叫到一起;把所有的囚犯綁在一起。Hereaditthrough(=tilltheend);sawtheeventthrough;satthenightthrough;sawyourtrickthrough(=wasnotdeceivedbyit);wavedmethrough.他從頭到尾讀了一遍;把事件看透了;整夜坐著;識破你的詭計;識破你的詭計;揮手讓我過去。Hepulledhissocksup.他把襪子往上拉。Hekepthisreputationup;broughthischildrenup;lookedtheworkupinthedictionary;locked(orchained,ailed,packed,tore,broke)itup(=thoroughly,completely).他保持了自己的聲譽;撫養(yǎng)他的孩子;在字典里查這篇文章;把它鎖上(或用鏈條鎖住、鎖住、打包、撕爛、打碎)。Theycannotkeeptherevoltunder.他們無法控制叛亂。二、S+FV+N+N1.至少有100個賓補動詞用動名詞作補語。2.約有70個賓補動詞后面不必跟as。這類動詞有些后面可以加as，但也可不加：TheymadehimKing.他們擁立他為國王。Theyappointed(ornominated)him(as)MinisterofFinance.他們?nèi)蚊麨樨斦块L。Theyconsecratedhimarchbishop.他們封他為大主教。TheKingcreatedhimcount.國王封他為伯爵。Hewasnamedassistant.他被任命為助理。Theycall(orname;nickname,dub)himFatty.他們叫名字;綽號叫他胖子。Theychristen(orbaptize)her“Mary”.他們給她施洗禮為“瑪麗”。Theymarkthebottle“Poison”.他們在瓶子上標著“毒藥”。Theycount(orreckon,esteem)it(as)anhonour.他們認為這是一種榮譽。Theyacclaimed(orhailed)him(as)ahero.他們稱贊他為英雄。Theyadmitthemselves(as)inferiors.他們承認自己低人一等。Theywarranthim(as)averyhonestperson.他們證明他是一個非常誠實的人。Theymadetheplananobjectofridicule.他們使這個計劃成為嘲笑的對象。Theyentered(orenrolled)him(as)amember.他們收他為會員。Johnisanicegentlemanandeveryonethinkshimso(=anicegentleman).約翰是位和藹可親的紳士，大家都這么認為。3.有許多動詞（多數(shù)表示精神活動）由于使用as，變成賓補動詞，這和上面的例句不同，as不能省略：Theydescribedtheplaceasaparadise.他們把那個地方形容為天堂。Theyfanciedtheirleaderasagod.他們把他們的領袖想象成神。Theycriticizedtheplanasafailure.他們批評這個計劃失敗了。Theycursedmeasamadman.他們罵我是瘋子。Theyvalueditasapreciousgift.他們視它為珍貴的禮物。Theysethimdownasafool.他們認為他是個傻瓜。Theyputitdownasapretext.他們把它當作一個借口。TheydesignateWilliamsasthesuccessor.他們指定威廉姆斯為繼任者。Theyinauguratedhimasprincipaloftheschool.他們宣布他為學校校長。Hisspeechstampedhimasagentleman.他的講話表明他是個紳士。Theyownedthechildastheirown.他們把這個孩子當作自己的孩子。Heisbredupasascholar.他被培養(yǎng)成一個學者。這類動詞之后有時用for代替as：TheybrandedJohnforahypocrite.他們指責約翰是偽君子。Theyknewhimforavillain.他們知道他是個惡棍。Theyputhimdownforafool.他們認為他是個傻瓜。Theytookthestoneforadiamond.他們把那塊石頭當成鉆石。4.下面4句話意思相同：Hechoseherawife.Hechoseherasawife.Hechoseherforawife.Hechosehertobeawife.他選她做妻子。下面4句也是如此：Theyelectedhimpresident.Theyelectedhimaspresident.Theyelectedhimforpresident.Theyelectedhimtobepresident.他選他為總統(tǒng)。5.在這類句子中可用一個由what引起的從句作補語：Callit