賓語從句-公開課-課件

--

ObjectClause賓語從句

一、賓語從句的概念

賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語作賓語。Ilike

myteacher.（名詞作賓語)Iknow

him

.（代詞作賓語）Iknow

Mr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語）包含賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他成分Step2:Definition二、賓語從句三要素時(shí)態(tài)連接詞語序（一）語序：陳述語序

即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主語+謂語+其他成分）

將下列句子換成陳述句語序

1.Isthereabanknearhere? 2.Aretheydoinghomework?

解題步驟：第一步：排除法排除語序不正確的答案選項(xiàng)，排除干擾，降低解題難度。Step3:Explanationandskills一、語序：從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他成分解題步驟：第一步：排除法排除語序不正確的答案選項(xiàng)，排除干擾，降低解題難度。()1.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives()2.Pleasetellme______now.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterwork

C.whereyoursisterisworkingD.whereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5.Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing（二）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_________時(shí)態(tài)。多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?解題步驟：第二步：從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相一致任何2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

HesaidhewaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.

過去3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從句仍用_______時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在二.時(shí)態(tài)一致：主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致解題步驟：第二步：從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相一致

主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)內(nèi)容而定，多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；

主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。()1.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent()2.Lindasaidthemoon___aroundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled()3.Ididn’tknowhow___________toLondon?A．wouldtheygoB．a(chǎn)retheygoingC．theywouldgoD．theyaregoing()4.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()5.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis（三）連接詞

解題步驟：第三步：判斷語義，選擇連接詞，也可根據(jù)下文回答的句意做出選擇。

That本身無意義，起連接作用，可省略。Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatskiing.What什么,which哪一個(gè),who誰,whose誰的,whom誰,在從句中做一定的成分，如主語，賓語，定語等。Idon`tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.When什么時(shí)候,Why為什么,how怎么樣where哪里,

在從句中作狀語。Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom.If,whether是否不做句子成分，不能省略，whether與ornot，todo連用。HeaskedmeifMissWeiisateacher.三．賓語從句的連接詞解題步驟：第三步：判斷語義，選擇連接詞，也可根據(jù)下文回答的句意做出選擇。()1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()2.Idon’tknow_______itisgoingtorainornot.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whether

()3.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()4.Idon'tknow____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.When

()5.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose()6.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass2.【2014重慶市】—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—Twomonthsago.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto

B1.—Canyoutellme______?—Inthreedays.

A.whenwilltheygototheScienceMuseum

B.howlongtheyhavebeeninNewYork

C.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildrenleftathome

D.whattimewilltheyattendthemeeting

C當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：4.Idon’tunderstand______suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.

A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnasked

C.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks

B3.—Idon’tunderstand_______.—I’msorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.

A.whyyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatch

B.whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatch

C.whyyoudon’twatchthefootballmatch

D.whydon’tyouwatchthefootballmatch

A6.Hermotherdidn’ttellher_____then.

A.whereistheMH370flight

B.wheretheMH370flightis

C.wherewastheMH370flight

D.wheretheMH370flightwas

D5.It’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.

A.whattheywereabletofind

B.whatweretheyabletofind

C.howtheywereabletofind

D.howweretheyabletofindC8.—I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow_______?

—Sorry,Idon’tknowheraddress,either.

A.whyshelivesthereB.whosheliveswith

C.whereshelivesD.howshelives

C7.Doyouknow______an“o”and______“u”intheword“computer”?

A.thereis;anB.isthere;an

C.thereis;aD.isthere;a

C10.【2014泰安】—Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

B9.【2014威?！縔oudidn’tknow______Iwantedtoseeyou.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.

A.howoftenB.howlong

C.howmuchD.howfar

C12.—Ican’tdecide____onvacation.

Anyadvice?

—WhataboutHainan?It’swarminwinter.

A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgo

C.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo

D11.Doyouknowwhere______?

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

A.theheadteacher’sofficeis

B.istheheadteacher’soffice

C.theheadteacher’sofficewas

D.wastheheadteacher’soffice

A賓語從句小結(jié)一.結(jié)構(gòu)1.當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that+主