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ObjectClause賓語從句

一、賓語從句的概念

賓語從句即句子作賓語,而不再是一個詞或短語作賓語。Ilike

myteacher.(名詞作賓語)Iknow

him

.(代詞作賓語)Iknow

Mr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語)包含賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句+連接詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他成分Step2:Definition二、賓語從句三要素時態(tài)連接詞語序(一)語序:陳述語序

即:陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)(主語+謂語+其他成分)

將下列句子換成陳述句語序

1.Isthereabanknearhere? 2.Aretheydoinghomework?

解題步驟:第一步:排除法排除語序不正確的答案選項,排除干擾,降低解題難度。Step3:Explanationandskills一、語序:從句用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語動詞+其他成分解題步驟:第一步:排除法排除語序不正確的答案選項,排除干擾,降低解題難度。()1.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives()2.Pleasetellme______now.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterwork

C.whereyoursisterisworkingD.whereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5.Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing(二)時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定,可以是_________時態(tài)。多用現(xiàn)在時。

Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?解題步驟:第二步:從句的時態(tài)與主句的時態(tài)相一致任何2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)。例如:

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

HesaidhewaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.

過去3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理,即使主句用了過去時,從句仍用_______時態(tài)。例如:

Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在二.時態(tài)一致:主句與從句時態(tài)一致解題步驟:第二步:從句的時態(tài)與主句的時態(tài)相一致

主句用現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)根據(jù)內(nèi)容而定,多用現(xiàn)在時;

主句用過去時,從句也用相對應(yīng)的過去時。()1.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent()2.Lindasaidthemoon___aroundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled()3.Ididn’tknowhow___________toLondon?A.wouldtheygoB.a(chǎn)retheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing()4.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()5.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis(三)連接詞

解題步驟:第三步:判斷語義,選擇連接詞,也可根據(jù)下文回答的句意做出選擇。

That本身無意義,起連接作用,可省略。Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatskiing.What什么,which哪一個,who誰,whose誰的,whom誰,在從句中做一定的成分,如主語,賓語,定語等。Idon`tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.When什么時候,Why為什么,how怎么樣where哪里,

在從句中作狀語。Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom.If,whether是否不做句子成分,不能省略,whether與ornot,todo連用。HeaskedmeifMissWeiisateacher.三.賓語從句的連接詞解題步驟:第三步:判斷語義,選擇連接詞,也可根據(jù)下文回答的句意做出選擇。()1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()2.Idon’tknow_______itisgoingtorainornot.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whether

()3.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()4.Idon'tknow____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.When

()5.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose()6.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass2.【2014重慶市】—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—Twomonthsago.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto

B1.—Canyoutellme______?—Inthreedays.

A.whenwilltheygototheScienceMuseum

B.howlongtheyhavebeeninNewYork

C.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildrenleftathome

D.whattimewilltheyattendthemeeting

C當(dāng)堂檢測:4.Idon’tunderstand______suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.

A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnasked

C.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks

B3.—Idon’tunderstand_______.—I’msorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.

A.whyyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatch

B.whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatch

C.whyyoudon’twatchthefootballmatch

D.whydon’tyouwatchthefootballmatch

A6.Hermotherdidn’ttellher_____then.

A.whereistheMH370flight

B.wheretheMH370flightis

C.wherewastheMH370flight

D.wheretheMH370flightwas

D5.It’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.

A.whattheywereabletofind

B.whatweretheyabletofind

C.howtheywereabletofind

D.howweretheyabletofindC8.—I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow_______?

—Sorry,Idon’tknowheraddress,either.

A.whyshelivesthereB.whosheliveswith

C.whereshelivesD.howshelives

C7.Doyouknow______an“o”and______“u”intheword“computer”?

A.thereis;anB.isthere;an

C.thereis;aD.isthere;a

C10.【2014泰安】—Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

B9.【2014威?!縔oudidn’tknow______Iwantedtoseeyou.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.

A.howoftenB.howlong

C.howmuchD.howfar

C12.—Ican’tdecide____onvacation.

Anyadvice?

—WhataboutHainan?It’swarminwinter.

A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgo

C.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo

D11.Doyouknowwhere______?

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

A.theheadteacher’sofficeis

B.istheheadteacher’soffice

C.theheadteacher’sofficewas

D.wastheheadteacher’soffice

A賓語從句小結(jié)一.結(jié)構(gòu)1.當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that+主

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