江蘇省2021屆高三新高考模擬測（二）英語試題含解析

江蘇省2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高三新

高考模擬測試卷（二）

英語試題

（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whichculturewillbepresentedatthemuseum?

A.Siberian.B.Chinese.C.Korean.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Clothes.B.Theperfume.C.Adrink.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Workoutmore.B.Stayinbedallweek.C.Usehotandcoldtreatments.

4.Howmanypeoplearecomingtodinnertonight?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Six.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thegirlisbeautiful.B.Thegirlisplain.C.Thegirlisugly.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastreet.B.Onabeach.C.Inabackyard.

7.Whatdoesthewastemainlyconsistofaccordingtotheman?

A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Plastic.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidMarymostlikelywrite?

A.Ashortstory.B.Apieceofpoetry.C.Abookreport.

9.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutMary*swriting?

A.Thewayshecomparedthings.B.Thetopicshewroteabout.

C.Thewayshedescribedhercharacters.

10.WhoisMaryspeakingto?

A.Herfriend.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onthesubway.B.Onthetrain.C.Onthebus.

12.Wherearethespeakerstravellingfrom?

A.Beijing.B.Tianjin.C.Shanghai.

13.Whatisthespeakers*tripfor?

A.Aholiday.B.Avisittorelatives.C.Abusinessmeeting.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatwillthemanusehisremotecontrolhelicopterfor?

A.Takingpictures.B.Racingotheraircraft.C.Flyingaroundtheneighbourhood.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherneighbour'sflyingremotecontrolplane?

A.Itseemsuseful.B.Itlooksfun.C.Ilisannoying.

16.Whatdoesthemanhavetodobeforehecouldflyhishelicopter?

A.Putinbatteries.B.Buildit.C.Registerit.

聽第io段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wheredoestheannouncementtakeplace?

A.Inamovietheatre.B.Inanamusementpark.C.Inaschool.

18.Whoareforbiddentoenterthecastle?

A.Peoplewithheartproblems.B.Anyoneovereightyyearsold.

C.Veryyoungchildren.

19.Whatshouldpeopledowiththeirpersonalproperty?

A.Handthemovertothestaff.B.Lockthemup.

C.Bringthem.

20.Whatarepeopleaskedtodoattheend?

A.Helpfastentheseatbelts.B.Hangthetalkingpictures.

C.Followtheexitsigns.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationina

contemporarydesign.

Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsand

Moviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovemightbag,and

wall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.

ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,fresh

bread,freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonoffer

throughouttheday.

Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,Leicester

Square,PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfrom

PiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.

Thisisourguests'favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalso

greatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.

TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoney

whencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!

Mostpopularfacilities:

?luggagestorage?Heating?FreeWi-Fi?Airconditioning

?24-hourfrontdesk?Dailymaidservice?Parking?Lift

Prices:

RoomtypePricesOptions

Doubleroom—non-smoking￡179?Non-refundable（不退款）

?GoodBreakfast￡9.50

Non-refundable

TwinRoom—non-smoking￡185

-GoodBreakfast￡9.50

?Payatthehotel

QueenRoom-disabilityaccess￡219(noprepaymentneeded)

?GoodBreakfastincluded

1.Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeWi-FiB.aTVwithsomefreechannels

C.airportpick-upserviceD.under-bedstoragespace

2.Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay.

A.￡438B.￡404

C.￡358D.￡370

3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.

A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirport

B.thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfast

C.thehotelisgoodvaluefbrguests'money

D.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel

【答案】l.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了倫敦Z酒店的酒店設(shè)施、服務(wù)以及價格。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVs

withfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstoragefor

anovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.nJ知住在這家旅館時，不包括機

場接送服務(wù)，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices表格中QueenRoom—disabilityaccess￡219,219*2=438,故選

Ao

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefor

theirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.（Z飯店被評為倫敦最有價值的飯店。與

這個城市的其他旅館相比，客人們的錢花得更值。）由此推知這家旅館物有所值，故選C。

B

PsychologicalstressislikelytosurfaceduringahumanmissiontoMars.ProfJeffJohnson

thinksanon-board“comedian”couldkeepspiritsupduringthelongjourney.Heisdrawingonhis

researchonthedifferingteambuildingapproachesofcompetingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsen

andRobertFalconScotttoprovehispoint.Amundsen'steammadeittotheSouthPoleandback

whileScott'sdiedonthereturnjourney.

Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeoplethroughtestsbeforetheysetofftomakesurethat

theywouldtakeordersand,inparticular,whethertheywouldchallengeanyofthem.Amundsen

wouldsetupsituationswheretherewouldbeanambiguouscontexttoseewhattheirresponses

wouldbe,andifsomebodyquestionedhim,theywereout.However,ifyoureadAmundsen'sdiary,

hewritesthatLindstr0m,thecook,wasbasicallythemostimportantpersonontheexpedition.

Lindstromwasthecomedian.Hedidn'tactuallygototheSouthPole,butyou'vegotto

rememberthatthewalkingexpeditionwasasmallcomponentoftheoveralltimethattheywereon

theice.Theywerethereforwelloverayear,waitingtowalktothePole.Theyhadtowaitduringthe

winterandit'saverytensetimewhenpeopleareidle（懶散的）.Lindstromplayedanessentialrole

inkeepingthepeaceinthegroupwhenthereweretensemoments,andhewoulddosomething

funnytogeteverybodytolaugh,whichwouldbreakthetension.

Thereareindividualswhohavethesecertainnaturalabilitiesthatyouwanttobeableto

recognizeandincludewhenyou'reputtingtogethergroupsthataregoingtobeisolated,suchas

thosegoingintospace.Thereareanumberofdifferentrolesthatwe'vediscoveredareimportant,

butoneofthemissomebodywhohashumour.That'sclearlyimportant.So,you'dwanttohave

somebodylikeLindstrom,somebodywhoisnotonlygoodatwhattheyhavetodo（hewasavery

goodcook）butwhoalsohasanotherskillsetbeyondwhat'sinthejobdescription.

Wecanputpeopletogetherthinkingthatthey'regoingtoworktogetherinacertainway,but

overthecourseoftimeacrisisisboundtohappen.Therearethekindsofthingsthatmakegroups

moreadaptableandhelpthemfunctionbetter.Youcanthinkaboutitintermsofatoms:whenyou

putdifferentelementstogether,theyproducedifferentkindsofthings.It?sthesamewithpeople.

Theymayhavetheirowncharacteristics,butwhenyouputthemtogether,they'regoingtocreatea

differentkindofsituationandwewanttohaveabetterideaofwhatthatmightbe.

4.BycomparingAmundsenwithScott,theauthorintendsto.

A.contradicthispreviousstatementsB.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.illustratetheimportanceofacomedianD.emphasizethenecessityofteam

spirits

5.WhatwastheveryqualityAmundsenwasvaluinginhisinterview?

A.Willingnesstotakeorders.B.Optimismaboutsuccess.

C.Eagernesstomakeprogress.I).Curiosityaboutmysteries.

6.ForwhatreasonwasLindstr0mregardedasakeyfigureontheexpedition?

A.HewentagainstthecommandoftheAmundsenineverycircumstance.

B.Hecouldmakeupmanyjokesaboutotherteammemberstoeasetension.

C.Besidescookingtastydishes,hewascapableofeasingtensionwhenitarose.

D.Whenavacancyappeared,hewasalwaysreadytofillitinandmadeitwork.

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Comedians,keystolandingonMarsB.Atoms,rolesofmembersinateam

C.Teamwork,secrettooverallsuccessI).Amundsen,examplefbrgroup

leaders

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹的是在人類的火星任務(wù)中，杰夫?約翰遜教授認(rèn)為，一

名機上的“喜劇演員”可以在長途旅行中保持精神抖擻。“喜劇演員”成為了登陸火星的關(guān)

鍵。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board"comedian"couldkeepspiritsup

duringthelongjourney.Heisdrawingonhisresearchonthedifferingteambuildingapproachesof

competingpolarexplorersRoaldAmundsenandRobertFalconScotttoprovehispoint.杰夫?約翰

遜教授認(rèn)為，一個在船(或飛機、車)上的“喜劇演員”可以在長途旅行中保持精神抖擻。他

利用自己對極地探險家羅爾德?阿蒙森(RoaldAmundsen)和羅伯特?法爾肯?斯科特(Roberi

FalconScolt)不同團(tuán)隊建設(shè)方法的研究來證明自己的觀點。由此可以推知，通過比較阿蒙森

和斯科特，作者試圖說明“喜劇演員”的重要性。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Well,RoaldAmundsenactuallyputpeoplethroughtestsbeforethey

setofftomakesurethattheywouldtakeorders羅爾德?阿蒙森(RoaldAmundsen)讓人們在出發(fā)前

進(jìn)行測試，以確保他們會接受命令，由此可知，阿蒙森在面試中看重的品質(zhì)是愿意接受命令,

故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Lindstr0m,thecook,wasbasicallythemostimportantpersononthe

expedition.可知Lindstrom是一個廚師，以及第三段的Lindstromplayedanessentialrolein

keepingthepeaceinthegroupwhenthereweretensemoments,andhewoulddosomethingfunny

togeteverybodytolaugh,whichwouldbreakthetension.Lindstr0m在團(tuán)隊里在保持平靜這方面

扮演了一個至關(guān)重要的角色，當(dāng)面對緊張時刻時，他會做一些有趣的讓每個人都笑，將這緊

張打破。Lindstrom被視為一個關(guān)鍵人物是因為除了烹飪美味佳肴，他還能在緊張情緒出現(xiàn)

時緩解緊張情緒。故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段的Psychologicalstressislikelytosurfaceduringahuman

missiontoMars.ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian“couldkeepspiritsupduringthe

longjourney.在人類的火星任務(wù)中，心理壓力很可能會浮出水面。杰夫?約翰遜教授認(rèn)為，一

名機上的“喜劇演員”可以在長途旅行中保持精神抖擻。可知“喜劇演員”，登上火星的關(guān)

鍵可以是文章最好的標(biāo)題，故選A。

C

Adozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsshuffle(把腳挪來挪去)aroundalongwoodentable,

pausingateachsteamingcup,headsdippingandsniffingdeeply.Thenthesluiping(吃喝或吸吮

的聲音)begins.Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatchesintentlyasthejudgescircle,awaiting

averdict(裁定)onherlatestcropofbeans.

Chinamaybethespiritualhomeoftea,butitisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffee

producer.ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu'erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoin

China'ssouthwesternYunnanprovince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousand

attendees,includingindustryaficionados（酉與愛者）fromacrosstheglobe.

"CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,whoswappedherlifeworkingin

private-equity（私人月殳權(quán)）investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu'erfiveyearsago."The

youngergenerationpreferstodrinkcoffeeintheirofficesmuchmorethantea."Still,Pu'erremains

synonymouswithtea.

Thisbustling（喧鬧的）townneartheLaosborderissurroundedbythegreenhillsscoredwith

teaplantations;itproducesavarietyofteawhichisalsocalledPu'er,consideredoneofChina's

mostrefined.Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingArabicacoffee.Andas

China'sfast-livingmillennialsmoveawayfromtraditionalteainfavoroftheinvigoratingcoffee,

Purr'sfarmersarecateringtothedemand.

Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest,withhalfcomingfromthemistylandscape

aroundPu'er.Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld-risingfromzerooutput

threedecadesagoto136,000tonsannuallytoday.

InApril,Seattle'sannualSpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasitsportrait

countryoforigin.ItfollowsontheheelsofStarbucks'launchingitsfirstsingle-originYunnancoffee

lastyearaftereightyearsofpartnershipwithYunnanfarmers.

Withglobalcoffeepricesatrecordlows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansinbespokeways

tocreatedistinctflavors—allowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialtycoffee.

"Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican'tevenfeedmyfamily,"saysthefarmerYang."Myonlywayout

istoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffeebeans.nThatmeanslettingbeansdryintheir

cherries,thusproducingawild,fruityflavorviaenvironmentalfermentation（發(fā)酵）,orallowing

themto"honey"intheirsugaryinnerlayer,whichaddsasubtlesweetness.

Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetherallthatextraeffortwas

worthwhile/'IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobodywouldarguewithme,"says

SamuelGurel,CEOofPu'er'sTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoahugegrin."It'sagreat

exampleofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving.1'

8.WhatcausedLiuYingtoquitherformerjobtogrowcoffeeinPu'er?

A.Yunnanaccountsfbr98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest.

B.ThereisahugepotentialofcoffeemarketinChina.

C.Shewantstointroducetheyoungergenerationtocoffee.

D.Sheistiredofherworkinprivate-equityinvestment.

9.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatArabicacoffee.

A.ismainlygrowninYunnan

B.appealstoChinese,especiallytheyoung

C.isamoreinvigoratingdrinkcomparedwithtea

D.needsmildclimatetogrow

10.The"extraeffort“inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.processingcoffeebeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavors

B.formingabusinesspartnershipwithStarbucks

C.loweringthepriceofYunnancoffeebeans

D.replacingYunnancoffeewithColombianorPanamacoffee

11.WhatdoesSamuelGurelthinkofYang'scoffeebeans?

A.praiseworthyB.arguable

C.inferiorD.unsatisfactory

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了咖啡在中國有巨大的潛力，一些中國咖啡

種植者用定制的方式加工咖啡豆，創(chuàng)造了獨特的風(fēng)味。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段"CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,who

swappedherlifeworkinginprivate-equity（私人月殳權(quán)）investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeein

Pu'erfiveyearsago.（“咖啡在中國有巨大的潛力，”劉英說。五年前，她放棄了在北京從

事私募股權(quán)投資的工作，來到普洱種植咖啡。）故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingArabica

coffee.（但該地區(qū)溫和的氣候也非常適合種植Arabica咖啡。）由此可知，Arabica咖啡需要

溫和的氣候才能生長，故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。上文"Myonlywayoutistoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffee

beans."Thatmeanslettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusproducingawild,fruityflavorvia

environmentalfermentation（發(fā)酵）,orallowingthemto''honey'*intheirsugaryinnerlayer,which

addsasubtlesweetness.說由此可知，Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts*verdicton

whetherallthatextraeffortwasworthwhile.的意思是“我唯一的出路就是生產(chǎn)特色咖啡，做出

最好的咖啡豆。”這意味著讓咖啡豆在櫻桃中干燥，從而通過環(huán)境發(fā)酵產(chǎn)生一種野生的水果

味，或者讓它們在含糖內(nèi)層變甜，從而增加微妙的甜味。由此推斷出，最后一段中的“額外

努力”指的是用定制的方式加工咖啡豆，以創(chuàng)造獨特的風(fēng)味，故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段It'sagreatexampleofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving.（這

是中國咖啡發(fā)展的一個很好的例子。）由此可知，SamuelGurel認(rèn)為楊的咖啡豆值得稱贊，

故選Ao

【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：

細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh.題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、

過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類

型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一

篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié),做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，

然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析

對比，找出答案。例如小題2,答案定位在第四段Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectfor

growingArabicacoffee.（但該地區(qū)溫和的氣候也非常適合利植Arabica咖啡。）由此可知，

Arabica咖啡需要溫和的氣候才能生長，故選D。

D

Doyouknowtheproverb"nopains,nogains"?Itgivestheimpressionthatweoughttobe

sufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe'reputtinginenoughworkishow

muchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.

Isthatnecessarilytrue?

Whenwehaven'ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroom

withabook.It'snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfrom

playing,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmake

usswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituation

where,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwe

muststudy.Thiscanbepartofavicious（惡性的）cyclethattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,or

poorprogressfuelingfurtherannoyance.

Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejust

needtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions（分心）.It'snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justlazy

company.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.Whilestudyinginthesameroomwith

someonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it*salsoagoodideatoavoid

thecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudying.

Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhigh

scoregamesratherthanproductiverevision.

Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsome

backgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeople

thinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelings

ofisolation.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit*simportantnottogivethatup

andtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.

12.Whatistheauthor'spurposewritingthetext?

ATointroduceaneffectivestudyingmeans

B.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.

C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamilycompany.

13Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.

B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.

C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.

D.Revisionisinterestingandeasywithstudytechniquesforcertain.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?

A.Oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinterestus.

B.Playingvideogamesishelpfulforaneffectivestudy.

C.Oneshouldn'tstudywiththecompanyofavideoplayer.

D.Themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget.

15.Whathadyoubetterdoifyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironment?

A.Giveupothers5companyatonce.

B.Thinktwicebeforetakinganyaction.

C.Giveindicationofnotwantingtobeinterrupted.

D.Forceyourselftobeaccustomedtotheenvironment.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇議論文。根據(jù)第一段討論了像“nopains,nogains”這種諺語會讓人產(chǎn)生

一種學(xué)習(xí)的過程就是一種受苦的過程的感覺，作者認(rèn)為積極的話語和行為會給人帶來積極的

影響，從而會產(chǎn)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段討論了像“nopains,nogains”這種諺語會讓人產(chǎn)生一種學(xué)習(xí)的過程

就是一種受苦的過程的感覺，第二段例舉了一個例子說不好的說話方式給學(xué)習(xí)帶來的惡性效

應(yīng)，第三段提出在公司工作的時候避免分心的方式，以及最后一段作者對嘈雜環(huán)境的描述，

作者認(rèn)為積極的話語和行為會給人帶來積極的影響，從而會產(chǎn)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果，可知，作

者的目的是為了介紹一種有效率的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,orat

leastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.像孩子們從玩耍中

學(xué)習(xí)一樣，我們可以從中做到，或者至少從我們感興趣的學(xué)習(xí)技巧中學(xué)習(xí)，而不是讓我們關(guān)

掉?？芍欣睦婵赡軐?dǎo)致有效修訂。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意猜測題。根據(jù)文章上下文內(nèi)容可知，Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideo

gamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreingamesratherthanproductiverevision.句意

為在學(xué)習(xí)時候有讓人分心的同伴或者事物會影響學(xué)習(xí)效果。所以此句暗示一個人學(xué)習(xí)時不應(yīng)

該帶著視頻播放器。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeople

thinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.可知當(dāng)在嘈雜的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)的時候，帶上耳機是一個不錯

的選擇，這樣人們在想打擾時會三思。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Ifyouarethinkingaboutstudyinginforeigncountries,youmayalreadyknowthattherearea

greatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesfromwhichtochoose.Howdoyoufindtheonethat'sright

foryou?Herearesometipstohelpyouwithyourcollegesearch:

16

Makesureyouunderstandyourstrengthsandweaknesses,likesanddislikes.Giveyourselfan

honestself-examinationtocheckwhatkindofcollegeyoulikeandwhereyouwouldliketostay.

CollectInformation.

CollectasmuchInformationaspossible,fromandaboutcolleges.17.Usethe

collegesearchprogramstoresearchandsortforcollegesthatmeetyourpersonalrequirements.

Visitcollegecampuses.

Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexperiencethefirst-handcampuscultureofanycollegeyouare

considering.18,thereareotheroptionsthatcanhelpyougetafeelfortheacademicand

culturalenvironment.Manyschoolsoffervirtualcampustouristsontheirwebsites.

Talkwiththestudentsabouttheirexperiences.

Makethestudentstellyoustoriesabouttheirexperiences.Trytoimagineyourselfinthestories

theyaretelling.Don*tsettlefor“thisisagreatplace—you'dloveithere.nFindoutwhy.19

Takeanhonestlookataffordability.

Someprivatecollegescarryapriceof$60,000(ormore)peryear.Askyourparentswhatthey

canorarewillingtospend.20,youhadbetterknowiftherewillbefinanciallimitationson

yourcollegeselections.

A.Knowyourself

B.Ifyouarenotabletotravel

C.Giveyourselfanyexamination

D.Beforeyoufallinlovewithaschool

E.Afteryoudecidewhichschooltogoto

F.Itiseasytofindandwon'tcostanything

G.Theirreasonsforlovingitmaynotmatchwithyours.

【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文就如何選擇大學(xué)給出一些建議。

【16題詳解】

這題是選段落的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下一段第一句Makesureyouunderstandyourstrengthsand

weaknesses,likesanddislikes.確保你了解自己的長處和短處，喜歡和不喜歡什么?？芍L

處和短處都是你對自己的了解，故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句CollectasmuchInformationaspossible,fromandaboutcolleges.收集盡可能多的信

息，從大學(xué)中收集關(guān)于大學(xué)的信息?？芍@些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不會花費什么錢,

F選項有此意，故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexperiencethefirst-handcampuscultureofanycollegeyou

areconsidering.親身體驗任何一■所大學(xué)的校園文化是很有幫助的。toexperience和選項中to

travel呼吁，意思是去經(jīng)歷、去旅游看看；下一句中的otheroptions提示上文的做法行不通

了的情況，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句Don'tsettlefor"thisisagreatplace—you'dloveithere.5,不要滿足于"這是個好

地方——你會喜歡的"?？芍阆矏圻@個地方的原因不代表別人也和你一樣，故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下一句youhadbetterknowiftherewillbefinanciallimitationsonyourcollegeselections.你

最好知道你的大學(xué)選擇是否有經(jīng)濟上的限制。句式y(tǒng)ouhadbetterknow你最好知道，表示了

一種強烈規(guī)勸的語氣，可知前一句應(yīng)該是在你做某事之前，再結(jié)合本段講述了大學(xué)和費用之

間的聯(lián)系，故選D。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

About15yearsagoIwasstudyingatauniversityinMunster,Germany.ThepeopleIspent

mostmy21withwasagroupoffriends.Sometimeswewentouttogetherforparties,

22mostofthetimewedidourown23backatsomeone'shome.Firstwesatand

talkedandatsomepointduringthenightwe24thechairsandtablesandstarteddancing.

Itmaynotsoundthatspecial,butwhatwasspecialtomewasthe25wesharedforeach

other.26,whensomeonehadtofindanew27,movingfromoneflattotheother,

thesefriendswerethere.Intheeyesyousawsupport,yousawlaughter,makingjokes,teasingand

laughingabout28andweakpointsfromeachother,butalwaystherewasthisfeelingno

oneisbetterorworse.Youfelttherewasalwaysashoulderyoucould29on.

Timepassedbyandweallwentourownways,followingourown30.Imademy

waypassingIrelandandIndiaforseveral31sofar.NowjustafewdaysagoImetone

ofmyoldfriendsagain.Wesatandtalkedandafter15yearswesharedour32again

fromthattime.Onmywaybackhomefromourmeetingitmademethink.Thelastweeksand

monthwerefullof33formeandmythoughtsandfeelingswerejustcirclingaround

them.NowIcamebackfromthismeetingandthememorywe34werelikeacrystal

（水晶）ball.Allmy35feelingsfromthelastdayscouldn'ttouchwhatwasinsidethis

ball.Thesememoriesspreadlikeavirusthroughmythoughtsandfeelingsandleftmesafeand

warmandhappy.

21.A.moneyB.holidaysC.timeD.

weekends

22.A.butB.and