高考英語(yǔ)沖刺卷02-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanplayvolleyball?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Todayandtomorrow.2.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?A.$220.B.$230.C.$250.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Ayellowcoat.C.Europeanpaintings.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?A.Giveittothewoman.B.Haveitfixed.C.Getanewone.5.Whyisthegirl’sfatherspecial?A.Hefindstimeforhiskids.B.Hehasanimportantjob.C.Hemakestimeforhimself.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthemanstartdrawing?A.Sixyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Whenhewasfiveyearsold.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sart?A.Shethinksitisgreat.B.Sheistooshytotellhim.C.Shelikeshisphotographythemost.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichcountrieshasthewomanalreadybeento?A.SingaporeandAmerica.B.CanadaandAustralia.C.ChinaandKorea.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNorway?A.Itisalwayscoldalloverthecountry.B.Itsnowsalmosteverywhereinwinter.C.It’sverydryinsummer.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whywillthemanbelate?A.He’sstuckintraffic.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hedidn’tmakeitontothebridgeintime.11.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleave?A.In45minutes.B.Intwohours.C.In30minutes.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Positive.B.Stressedout.C.Apologetic.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthemangetanewjob?A.Hewantedtoworkclosertohishouse.B.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.C.Hisoldjobwastoostressful.14.Whatdidthemanprobablydoathislastjob?A.Driveacar.B.Handlemoney.C.Lookafterpatients.15.Wheredoestheman’smotherlive?A.InChicago.B.InCalifornia.C.InNewYork.16.Whatwillthemandoinayear?A.Movebacktowherehisfamilylive.B.Gainmoreexperienceinthehospital.C.Findenoughtimetovisithisparents.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisWashingtonSquareParklocated?A.InUpperManhattan.B.Between6thSt.and4thSt.C.IntheWashingtonVillageneighborhood.18.WhatistrueaboutWashingtonSquarePark?A.Itcoverstencityblocks.B.Dogshavetheirownareastoplay.C.Eatinganddrinkingarenotallowed.19.Whoespeciallylikesthepark’sfountainarea?A.Artists.B.Students.C.Children.20.WhenwastheWashingtonArchbuilt?A.In1889.B.In1806.C.In1871.答案：1—5ABACA 6—10CACBA 11—15BBCCB 16—20ABBCA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAremorningpeoplebornormade?Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Ihardlywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.Eventuallysomesleepresearchshowedthatmystrategywaswrong.Themostcommonwrongstrategyisthis:supposingyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.Therearetwomainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Oneisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbotharewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatfixedhours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawake.Mysolutionistocombinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime(inmycase5a.m.),butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight.However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了作者如何從一個(gè)很晚睡覺(jué)也很晚才起床的人成為一個(gè)早起的人。21.Whydidtheauthorwanttobecomeahabitualearlyriser?A.Becausehe/shefoundthattheproductivitywashigher.B.Becausehe/shewantedtodomorningexercise.C.Becausehe/shewantedtotestwhichschoolisbetter.D.Becausehe/shewantedtohavemoresleeptime.21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.可知在我早起的時(shí)候，我注意到自己做事的效率很高。所以我下定決心要做一個(gè)早起的人。故A項(xiàng)正確。22.TheauthorexperiencedallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.goingtobedaftermidnightB.askingscholarsforadviceonsleepinghabitsC.gettingupearlyoccasionallyD.pressingoffthealarmtogoonsleeping23.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphraserefersto___________.A.PeoplewhostaysuplateuntilthenextmorningB.PeoplewhofeelsleepyinthemorningC.PeoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningD.Peoplewhoseproductivityisthehighestinthemorning23.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段二、三句OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.我發(fā)現(xiàn)早起的時(shí)候，自己的做事效率很高，所以我決定成為一個(gè)早起的人。所以earlyriser就是指“Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorning”。故C正確。24.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.mainschoolsofthoughtonsleeppatternsB.howtohaveagoodsleepC.wrongstrategiesforgettingupearlyD.howtobecomeanearlyriser24.D主旨大意題。作者在本文中主要講述了自己如何從一個(gè)很晚睡覺(jué)很晚才起床的人，成為一個(gè)很早就起床的人。解釋了自己的方法。根據(jù)文章最后一段However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixedtimeeverymorningaremyways.Ifyouwanttobecomeanearlyriser,youcantryyourown.再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了主題。故D項(xiàng)正確。B“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstance(事實(shí))behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal(丑聞)showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune.Withpeople,justaswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant,butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage,failureisclose.Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe“selling”ofaperson.Butimageisonlyhalfoftheequation.Whatliesbehindthatimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself——thepersonorproductmustdeliveronthatimageorthereislittlechanceforlong-termsuccess.25.ThedownfalloftheArthurAndersenaccountingfirmisdueto________.A.itspreviousimages B.itsdishonestyinbusinessC.itsbadmanagement D.itspoorservice25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)3,4行．Buttherecentscandal（丑聞）showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices．說(shuō)明這個(gè)公司的問(wèn)題在于他們不誠(chéng)實(shí)的欺詐行為，故B正確。26.Whydidsomefamouspeoplefallfromgrace?___________A.TheirimageswerenotwellbuiltupB.Theyfeltmuchpressurefromthepublic.C.TheyfailedtoliveuptotheirimagesD.Theypaidlittleattentiontofameandfortune.26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段4,5,6行Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune說(shuō)明這些人與第二段中描述的公司一樣，如果不能符合人們的期待，也會(huì)失敗。故C正確。27.Thestructureofthepassageis________.A:ArgumentP:PointC:ConclusionA B C D27.A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出問(wèn)題，二,三兩段分別從兩個(gè)方面展開(kāi)，最后一段總結(jié)。是一個(gè)總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故A正確。CLonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat’sworse,it’scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother,accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson’semotionstoaffectevenpeopletheydon’tknow.Thenewanalysis,involving4,793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetween2005and2015,showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely,andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.''Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon’thavedirectcontactwith,”saidJohnT.Cacioppo,apsychologistofUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems,includingdepression,sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth,expertssaid.Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads,Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let’ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely,”Caciopposaid.AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen,perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikelytoexpressemotions.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.Therefore,itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Cacioppoemphasizespeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.試題分析:本文講述孤獨(dú)產(chǎn)生的原因及處理的方法。28.Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirst.paragraphthat .A.lonelinessspreadsinsocialnetworksemotionsareonlytransmittedbetweenfriendsmoreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromlonelinesslonelinessisactuallyakindofdisease28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Lonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat’sworse,it’scontagious孤獨(dú)就象一種疾病，而且有傳染性，故選A項(xiàng)。29.AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelypeople .relyheavilyonothersaremorelikelytotrustothersarelesslikelytoberejectedbyfriendswillprobablybedesertedbysociety30.Theword“minimize”inParagragh5isclosestinmeaningto .A.increase B.reduce C.create D.keep30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely這讓他們處于一個(gè)負(fù)面情緒中使他們更不想與其它人聯(lián)系，減少與社會(huì)的聯(lián)系，故選B項(xiàng)。31.Whatshouldlonelypeopledotogetridofloneliness?'Refusethehelpgivenbyothers.Admitandtrytosolveit.Interactwithothersmorenegatively.Expressemotionsmoreoften.31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Therefore,itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness因此重要的是認(rèn)識(shí)和處理這種孤獨(dú)，故選B項(xiàng)。DAfterhavingmorethanafewacquaintancesonline,itmightcomeablowtokeensocialnetworkerslikeBarackObama,orevenFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberghimself.Accordingtoaresearch,theaveragepersonhasinfacttwiceasmanyonlinefriendsasphysicalones.Usersofsocial-networkingsiteshaveonaverage121onlinefriendsascomparedwithphysicalones.Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen,confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.“Formostpeople,theInternetisawayofkeepingintouchwithlovedonesandfriends,butforpeoplewhoareisolatedduetoillness,itplaysamorevitalrole,andcanoftenactasalifeline.”saysHelenOxley,apsychologistatWythenshawehospital.“PeoplewithillnessesoftenrelyontheInternettofacilitate（促進(jìn)）friendships,sincetheyblogandusenetworkingsitesasawayofdealingwiththeirillness.Itcanfosterasenseofsocialconnectionforthosewhofrequentlyfeelisolated,whichisimportanttopsychologicalwell-being.”Inwidersociety,thewaysinwhichfriendshipsareformedarechanging,withpeoplerecognizingthattheycandevelopdeepandmeaningfulconnectionswithothersthatthey’venevermet,andmaynevermeet.Aboutonein10peoplehaseithermettheirbestfriendsonline,orbelievestheycanmakelifelongfriendsontheWeb.Thefindingshighlighthowsocialintroductionsarealsochanging.Onlyfivepercentwouldaskforsomeone’sphonenumber,while23percentarenowlikelytoaskforanemailaddressorafullnamewiththeintentionofaddingthepersontotheirsocialnetwork.Atthesametime,however,aquestionnairecompletedby4,427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet.Theythinktheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyattheschoolduetotheamountoftimetheyspendonnon-educationalwebsites.試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在的人們更相信虛擬的朋友，更有甚者將虛擬朋友當(dāng)成了終身朋友這種現(xiàn)象及成因，還敘述了家長(zhǎng)們不愿意讓孩子接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因害怕孩子接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不良影響。32.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara1mostprobablyrefersto________.A.peoplespendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheNetB.peoplerelyingontheInternettoconnectwithfriendsC.peoplehavingmorevirtualfriendsthanrealonesD.peoplemakingmeaningfulconnectionswithstrangers33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.sickpeoplecanrecovermorequicklybysurfingtheNetB.studentsgetimportantinformationonlineC.studentswhosurfthenetalwaysperformnotsowellD.peopletendtotrusttheirvirtualfriendsmorethantheirrealones33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen,confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.可知現(xiàn)代人似乎對(duì)網(wǎng)上的虛擬朋友更開(kāi)放，更信任。所以D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。34.WhatpercentageofparentsbelievethattheInternethasabadeffectontheirchildren?A.About5percent.B.About20percent.C.About10percent.D.About23percent.34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Atthesametime,however,aquestionnairecompletedby4,427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet?？芍蠹s百分之20的人認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)會(huì)影響孩子的教育。故B正確。35.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorwillprobablydiscuss________.A.howmuchtimechildrenspendontheInternetB.howchildrenlearnabouttheworldthroughtheNetC.howparentsfeelabouttheirchildren’sstudiesD.howchildrenmakeuseoftheInternettostudy35.A推理判斷題。本文最后一句Theythinktheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyattheschoolduetotheamountoftimetheyspendonnon-educationalwebsites.人們認(rèn)為孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好主要是因?yàn)樗麄兓ㄔ谂c學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)的網(wǎng)站上的時(shí)間太多了。那么接下來(lái)文章最可能討論的是孩子們究竟在這些網(wǎng)站上花了多少時(shí)間。故A正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.36．Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytofleefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.37．Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.2.Dressforself-confidence.38．Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessconferenceoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.3.39．Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively.Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.4.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.40A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.G.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance.【答案】36-40CDAFE試題分析：本文屬于教育類(lèi)短文。自信的人往往是成功的人，那么如何來(lái)培養(yǎng)自信呢？作者在文中給出四點(diǎn)建議。首先，要勇于面對(duì)并努力克服自己的缺點(diǎn)。其次，要穿著得體以獲得自信。再次，要首先完成不愿意做但是不得不做的事情。最后要積極樂(lè)觀。36.C根據(jù)下句Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.判斷C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，能起到承上啟下的作用。句意：實(shí)際上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜間就能獲得的，它是一種在生活中能養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。37.D本段用了幾個(gè)祈使句來(lái)講述要如何對(duì)待缺點(diǎn)，縱觀選項(xiàng)只有B選項(xiàng)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意上符合語(yǔ)境，前句講要勇敢面對(duì)缺點(diǎn)，然后要和可信賴(lài)的人，比如朋友，家人等談?wù)撨@些缺點(diǎn)。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。38.A本段講述穿戴打扮能夠給人增添信心，而A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好與后句thereforepayattentiontoyourdress構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Meltingpot”meansaplacewherepeoplefrommanydifferentracialgroupsorculturesformaunitedsociety.Theideacomesfrom__41.___metalsinacontainer.Whentheymelt,themetals___42._andbecomesomethingnewandstronger.The_43.___hasbeenusedtodescribetheUnitedStatesasanationcreatedfrompeoplewhocameherefrommanydifferentcountries.AFrenchmanlivinginAmericaexpressedtheidea__44.__twohundredyearsago.J.HectordeCrevecoeurwroteinhisbookLettersfromanAmericanFarmer,publishedin1782,thatAmericahadpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandthatthey__45.__becomeanewpeople__46.__workwouldonedaychangetheworld.Formanyyears,Americans___47.___acceptedtheideaoftheircountryasameltingpot.Theywelcomedimmigrantsfrommanynations.___48.___someofthesepeople___49.__themeltingpotidea.Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.Theysaidtheaimofthemeltingpotistomakedifferentculturesdisappearintotheone___52.____thelargestgroup.NewgroupsofimmigrantsfromAsiaandLatinAmericaarechangingtheUnitedStates__53.__.Some__54.___learningAmericancultureandlanguage.ReportssaysomeAmericansfearthatthenationis___55.___manygroupsthathaveno__56.__purpose.Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.Someexpertswhostudyimmigrationsaytheynolonger_____58.___Americansocietytoameltingpot,describingitasasaladbowl___59.___.Asaladismadeofmanydifferentfoods.They___60.___keeptheirowntastewhilebeingpartofasuccessfulproduct.Inthisway,culturalgroupskeeptheircustomsandlanguagesandarestillpartofAmericansociety.41.A.heatingB.coolingC.puttingD.warming42.A.divideB.gatherC.uniteD.form43.A.signB.termC.vocabularyD.plan44.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan45.A.wouldB.mustC.mightD.should46.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.ofwhich47.A.narrowlyB.usuallyC.generallyD.universally48.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Yet49.A.criticizedB.praisedC.arguedD.complained50.A.encouragedB.forcedC.orderedD.prepared51.A.historyB.featuresC.literatureD.languages52.A.presentingB.standingC.meaningD.representing53.A.currentlyB.curiouslyC.perfectlyD.previously54.A.insistB.approveC.resistD.forbid55.A.joiningupB.separatingintoC.mixingupD.dividingby56.A.achievedB.combinedC.sharedD.classified57.A.andB.soC.orD.but58.A.compareB.contactC.contrastD.declare59.A.tooB.aswellC.insteadD.either60.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.none【答案】41-45ACBDA46-50BCDAB51-55DDACB56-60CDACB試題分析：本文介紹了美國(guó)這個(gè)“大熔爐”的歷史變遷，過(guò)去很多移民都被這個(gè)熔爐融合成一個(gè)新的民族。但是最近的移民正在改變著美國(guó)，讓美國(guó)從大熔爐變成了沙拉盤(pán)。41.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞heat加熱；cool冷卻；put放置；warm使...溫暖；Meltingpot這個(gè)詞來(lái)自于在容器中加熱金屬。當(dāng)金屬融化了的時(shí)候，他們就成為了一種新的更強(qiáng)的合金。所以A正確。42.C考查常識(shí)。動(dòng)詞divide分開(kāi)；gather聚集；unite團(tuán)結(jié)，聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；form形成；當(dāng)金屬融化的時(shí)候，他們重新結(jié)合成一種新的更強(qiáng)的物質(zhì)。故C正確。43.B考查名詞辨析。名詞sign跡象，征兆；term學(xué)期，術(shù)語(yǔ)，詞匯；vocabulary詞匯；plan計(jì)劃；“Meltingpot”已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)表示美國(guó)的術(shù)語(yǔ)了。ABD三項(xiàng)的含義不符合上下文。44.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)otherthan除...之外；ratherthan代替，而不是；lessthan少于；morethan超過(guò)，不僅僅，非常；200多年之前一位生活在美國(guó)的法國(guó)人第一次表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。認(rèn)為美國(guó)是一個(gè)大熔爐。光顧D正確。47.C考查副詞辨析。副詞narrowly驚險(xiǎn)地；usually經(jīng)常地；generally一般，廣泛地；universally普遍地；很多年來(lái)，美國(guó)人廣泛接受了這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為美國(guó)的確是一個(gè)各民族的大熔爐。故C正確。48.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Theyfelttheywere___50.__tolosetheirculturesand___51.___inordertobeacceptedinAmerica.一些人認(rèn)為他們?yōu)榱吮幻绹?guó)社會(huì)接受，被迫放棄了本民族的文化。說(shuō)明有些人不并認(rèn)同，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。故D正確。49.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞criticize批評(píng)；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；argue爭(zhēng)論；complain抱怨；一些人認(rèn)為他們?yōu)榱吮幻绹?guó)社會(huì)接受，被迫放棄了本民族的文化。說(shuō)明這些人批評(píng)大熔爐這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。而且與51空后Otherpeoplealsocriticizedtheidea.相一致。故A正確。50.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞encourage鼓勵(lì)；force強(qiáng)迫；order命令；prepare準(zhǔn)備；一些對(duì)于美國(guó)是大熔爐持不同意的觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為他們是被迫放棄自己的文化和歷史的。故B正確。51.D考查常識(shí)。名詞history歷史；feature特色；literature文化；language語(yǔ)言；本句在的BCD三項(xiàng)都屬于A項(xiàng)范疇，而歷史又是和文化是并列的名詞。故D正確。52.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞present頒發(fā)，授予；stand站立；mean意味著；represent代表，象征；這些批評(píng)大熔爐觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為大熔爐的目標(biāo)就是讓其他文化消失而成為一種文化，，這種新的文化代表著一個(gè)新的民族。故D正確。53.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞currently目前；curiously好奇地；perfectly完美地；previously之前地；根據(jù)57空Otherssaymeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,___57.___theimmigrantsarechangingAmerica.說(shuō)明一些人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在大熔爐已經(jīng)不再能夠改變這個(gè)國(guó)家的移民了。而是移民在改變這個(gè)國(guó)家。所以說(shuō)現(xiàn)在來(lái)自亞洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改變這個(gè)美國(guó)。故A正確。54.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞insist堅(jiān)持；approve支持，贊成；resist抵制；forbid禁止；這些來(lái)自亞洲和拉丁美洲的移民真正改變著美國(guó)。與前一句相呼應(yīng)，他們抵制學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)文化和語(yǔ)言。故C正確。55.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)joinup聯(lián)合；separateinto分成；mixup混淆；divideby被分成；正因?yàn)橐恍┤说种泼绹?guó)文化，所以一些人會(huì)擔(dān)心美國(guó)會(huì)被分成很多部分，這些不同的部分沒(méi)有共同的目標(biāo)。主要是因?yàn)樗麄儊?lái)自不同的文化而又沒(méi)有被融合在一起。所以B項(xiàng)正確。56.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。因?yàn)樾乱泼竦种泼绹?guó)文化，他們希望保留自己的文化，很多人就擔(dān)心美國(guó)可能會(huì)被分成幾個(gè)沒(méi)有共同的目標(biāo)的部分，也就是美國(guó)被分裂了。故C項(xiàng)“shared共同的”正確。57.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。前句告訴我們，現(xiàn)在的大熔爐不再改變移民，而是新的移民在改變美國(guó)。說(shuō)明文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D正確。58.A考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)compare...to....把...比作為....；一些研究移民的專(zhuān)家說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)不再把美國(guó)社會(huì)比作為大熔爐了，而把美國(guó)社會(huì)描述成沙拉碗，很多不同的文化都共存在一起。故A正確。第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Spendingmorethananhouronyoursmartphoneeachdaymaybeasignthatyouaresufferingfromdepression,61newstudyhassuggested.Themoretimeisspent62(use)aphoneforanyreasonincludingtextingandgoingonline,themorelikelyvolunteerswere63havetheblues.Monitoringpeople’scomingsand64(go)usingGPStrackingontheirphonesalsohelpedtrackmood.Spendingmostofyourtimeathomewasalso65(link)todepression,aswashavingan/a66(regular)dailyschedule,suchasunusualshiftpatterns.“67peoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon’thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings,”saidseniorauthorDavidMohr.“Thedata__68showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces69(reflect)thelossofmotivationseenindepression”“Thesignificanceofthisisthatwecandetectifapersonhasdepressivesymptomsandtheseverityofthosesymptoms70askingthemanyquestions.Phonescanprovidedataobviouslyandwithnoeffortonthepartoftheusers.”【答案】61.a62.using63.to64.goings65.linked66.irregular67.when68.that/which69.reflects70.without61.a考查冠詞。study在這里是可數(shù)名詞，意思是：研究。本文就是講的這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以要用不定冠詞a。62.using考查固定用法。spend后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間越多，得抑郁癥的可能性越大。故填using。63.to考查固定用法。這里是考查belikelytodo意思是：很可能......。這里與the+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，意思是：越......，越......。故填to。64.goings考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。意思是：用GPS跟蹤他們的手機(jī)來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)人們的蹤跡也有助于跟蹤他們的心情。這里用comings提示后面用goings，comingsandgoings意思是：來(lái)去的蹤跡。故填goings。65.linked考查固定用法。belinkedto意思是：與......有關(guān)。大部分的時(shí)間在家與人的抑郁有關(guān)。故填linked。66.irregular考查詞的變化。后面的unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不規(guī)則、不正常的生活方式與抑郁有關(guān)。故填irregular。67.when考查連詞。當(dāng)人們產(chǎn)生抑郁時(shí)，就不太愿意出門(mén)做事。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句。故填when。68.that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。在Thedatashoweddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces中，showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的名詞Thedata，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，代替物。故填that/which。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。It’snosurprisethatwemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingactivities.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespectanopinionofthemajority.ThemainreasonformychoiceisthatIamgreatinfluencedbyaspecialculturewhengrowup.Inthisculturewhichcollectivismisemphasized,Itenttosacrificemyowninteresttothegroupbenefit.Oncewearelefttodecidewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkandtogotoamuseum.Ipreferredtogotoamuseumwhenmostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic.Withouthesitations,Idecidedtofollowhimandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.【答案】71.an改為the;72.great改為greatly;73.grow改為growing74.which改為where75.interestto中to改為for;76.are改為were;77.and改為or78.when改為while;79.Hesitations改為hesitation;80.him改為them試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了在集體中當(dāng)我們個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)和大部分人的觀點(diǎn)不一致的時(shí)候，我們要服從大部分人的觀點(diǎn)。作者還舉例進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。71.an改為the;考查定冠詞語(yǔ)法。本句中名詞opinion的后面有介詞短語(yǔ)ofthemajority修飾，說(shuō)明該詞表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the修飾該詞，特指大部分人的觀點(diǎn)。72.great改為greatly;考查副詞。英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。而形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。本句中副詞greatly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞amgreatlyinfluences。73.grow改為growing考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)growup與句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)growingup在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。74.which改為where