專題6.中考考綱詞匯考點突破（800詞）中考英語詞匯過關(guān)（背誦版）VIP

中考考綱詞匯考點突破（800詞）Aa(an)art.一(人、事、物)→agirl一個女孩→anorange一個橙子→alittlebit有點;稍微→asetof一套→apairof一雙→alittle一點;少量→afew一些;幾個ableadj.能夠……的unable不能夠……的→disabled有殘疾的ability能力→beabletodosth.能夠做某事canaboutprep.關(guān)于adv.大約around→what/howabout……怎么樣;……好嗎abroadadv.在國外;到國外→goabroad出國acceptv.接受receiverefuse拒絕accidentn.事故,意外,遭遇→acaraccident車禍→byaccident偶然;意外地actuallyadv.真實地,事實上actual實際的;真實的acrossprep.橫過cross橫過,穿過crossing十字路口through→acrossfrom在……對過actv.行動;表演action動作actor男演員actress女演員→actionmovie動作影片active積極的activity活動addv.增加;添加addition增加,增加物adultadj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或動物→anadult一個成年人African.非洲African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人afterprep.在……之后before在……之前→runafter追逐;追趕→afterall畢竟;終究→lookafter照顧;照看→takeafter(外貌或行為)像againadv.再一次;又一次→againandagain再三地,反復(fù)地againstprep.對著;反對→beagainst反對befor支持agen.年齡;時代→attheageof在某人多少歲時→ofallages所有年齡段的→what’stheageof...=howold...幾歲;多少歲agreev.同意→agreewithsb.同意某人的意見→agreetodosth.同意做某事→agreeonsth.=agreeindoingsth.就……取得一致意見,在……方面意見一致agreement→inagreement意見一致disagreealarmn.鬧鐘→alarmclock鬧鐘alladj.所有的;全部的pron.全部;一切nonepron.沒有一個;毫無→allkindsof各種類型的;各種→allthetime頻繁,反復(fù)→allyearround全年allowv.允許allowedallowed→allowdoingsth.允許做某事→allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事→beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事almostadv.幾乎;將近nearlyhardlyalongprep.沿著;順著→comealong走吧→goalong順著……走;沿……走→getalongwith進(jìn)展;與……和睦相處alreadyadv.已經(jīng)yetalsoadv.也too→notonly...butalso...不但……而且……althoughconj.雖然;盡管;即使thoughalwaysadv.總是never從不amv.是wasbeenamazingadj.令人驚奇的,令人驚喜的→amazedadj吃驚的,驚奇的Americanadj.美國的;美洲的n.美國人;美洲人America美國;美洲aboveprep.在……上面below在……下面advantagen.有利條件;優(yōu)點disadvantagen.不利條件;缺點→theadvantageof……的優(yōu)勢advisev.勸告;建議suggest建議→advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事arev.是werebeenarguev.爭吵;爭論argument爭吵;爭論→arguewith跟(與)……爭論→argueabout爭論……;辯論……advicen.建議suggestion建議→someadvice一些建議afternoonn.下午→intheafternoon在下午→Goodafternoon.下午好。aloneadj.寂寞的;單身的lonely孤獨的,孤單的,寂寞的,荒涼的→feellonely感覺孤獨affordv.負(fù)擔(dān)得起(……的費用);提供→affordtodosth.支付得起做某事afraidadj.害怕→beafraidofsth.害怕某事→beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事→beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事aloudadv.大聲地;出聲地loudly大聲地;出聲地→readaloud朗讀loud大聲的;出聲的absentadj.缺席;不在→beabsentfrom缺席present出席achievev.達(dá)到;完成;成功cometrueachievement實現(xiàn);成就angryadj.生氣的;憤怒的angrily生氣地anger生氣;憤怒→beangrywithsb.生某人的氣bemadat→beangrytodosth.做某事生氣→beangryatsth.生某事的氣anotherpron.再一;另一;別的→one...theother...another...一個……另一個……再一個……answern.&v.回答;答復(fù);回信;答案replyask問→askfor要求→ask...for...向……要……→askandanswer問答→theanswer(s)to……的答案anybodypron.任何人;無論誰anyoneappearv.出現(xiàn)disappear消失appearance出現(xiàn)disappearance消失artn.藝術(shù);美術(shù)→artist藝術(shù)家→teaart茶藝→artroom美術(shù)室arrivev.到達(dá);達(dá)到→arriveat(+比較小的地點)到達(dá)→arrivein(+比較大的地點)到達(dá)getto到達(dá)reach到達(dá)asadv.像……一樣;如同;因為;作為→aslongas只要→assoonas一……就……→asfarasIknow就我所知→asfor至于;關(guān)于→asusual像平常一樣→asaresult作為一個結(jié)果→aswellas并且,還→as...aspossible盡可能地→notas(so)...as不如……→as...as與……一樣→thesameas與……一樣Asian.亞洲Asian亞洲的;亞洲人的;亞洲人atprep.在(幾點鐘);在(某處)→atbirth出生時→atfirst首先;最初→atonce立刻;馬上→atthemoment=now此刻;現(xiàn)在→atthesametime同時→atleast至少;不少于;起碼attentionn.注意;關(guān)心→payattentionto關(guān)心;留心concentrateonattendv.出席;參加(事件或活動)takepartin參加Australian.澳洲;澳大利亞→Australianadj.澳大利亞的n.澳大利亞人autumnn.秋天;秋季fall→inautumn在秋天avoidv.避免;躲開;逃避→avoiddoingsth.避免做某事awfuladj.極討厭的;極壞的→feelawful感到不舒服awakeadj.醒著asleep睡著的wake醒來;喚醒a(bǔ)wayadv.在(某距離)處;不在;離開→put...away把……收拾好→takeaway拿走→giveaway捐贈→sweepaway掃除→faraway遠(yuǎn)離→runaway逃跑→throwaway扔掉;浪費→stay/keepawayfrom避開;不接近Bbabyadj.幼小的n.嬰兒babies嬰兒backadv.回來;回原處→call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話→talkback回嘴;頂嘴→bringback恢復(fù);使想起;歸還badadj.壞的;糟的badly嚴(yán)重地;差;非常worseworstbaseballn.棒球→playbaseball打棒球basketballn.籃球→playbasketball打籃球→abasketballmatch一場籃球比賽beachn.海濱;海灘beaches→onthebeach在海灘上→gotothebeach去海灘beatv.敲打;跳動;打敗beatbeatenwinbeautifuladj.美的;美麗的;美觀的beautybeautifullyugly丑的;難看的becauseconj.因為→becauseof因為;由于thanksto幸虧;由于becomev.變得;成為becamebecome→become+adj.變得……→becomeinterestedin對……產(chǎn)生興趣bedn.床→inbed在床上→gotobed睡覺→makeone’sbed鋪床beforeconj./prep.在……以前adv.以前after在……之后ago→longbefore很久很久以前→beforelong不久beginv.開始,著手beganbegunbeginning開始;開端;起源→atthebeginningof在……開端startfinish完成→beginwith以……開始behaviorn.行為,舉止behavebehindprep.在……后面;在后面;向后infront→fallbehind落后;跟不上believev.相信believable可相信的;可信任的belief相信;信念believein信任trustbelongv.屬于;歸屬→belongto屬于;歸屬belowprep.在……下面;在……以下above在……上面besideprep.在……旁邊nexttobesides此外;還有betweenprep.在(兩者)之間among→between...and...在……和……之間birthn.出生,誕生bear生(孩子)→givebirthto生孩子;生育birthdayn.生日→birthdayparty生日晚會→birthdaygifts生日禮物→birthdaycake生日蛋糕→onone’sbirthday在某人生日那天besidesprep.還有;此外except除……之外bigadj.大的biggerbiggestlargesmall小的blackadj.黑色的n.黑色whiteblackboardn.黑板→ontheblackboard在黑板上→lookattheblackboard看黑板blowv.吹;刮風(fēng);吹氣blewblownblowing→blowout吹滅boardn.板;木板→boardgame棋類游戲boringadj.乏味的,無聊的bored厭倦的;感到無聊的bore使厭倦interesting有趣的borrowv.(向別人)借用;借→borrow...from...從……借……lend→lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人lendsth.tosb.bothpron.兩者;雙方neither兩者都不→both...and...……和……都→neither...nor...既不……也不……bottlen.瓶子→abottleof一瓶bottomn.底部;底roof頂部→atthebottomof在……底部bowln.碗→abowlof一碗……braveadj.勇敢的bravely勇敢地breadn.面包→breadmaker面包機(jī)breakv.打破;損壞,撕開n.間歇brokebroken→breakdown壞了;折斷→takebreaks休息;小憩→bebroken壞了breakfastn.早餐→havebreakfast吃早飯→atbreakfast在早飯時候→eat/havesth.forbreakfast早飯吃……breathn.氣息;呼吸breathe呼吸→keepone’sbreath屏住呼吸→adeepbreath深呼吸bringv.拿來;帶來,取來broughtbroughttake帶走;拿走→bringout顯現(xiàn);展現(xiàn)→bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人→bringsb.tosp.帶某人去某地brushv.刷;刷凈n.刷子brushesbuildv.建筑;造builtbuiltbuilding建筑物;房屋;大樓businessn.工作;職責(zé);生意;交易busy忙碌的;繁忙的→bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事→bebusywith忙于某事→onbusiness出差butconj.但是,可是;除……之外→not...but...不是……而是……→notonly...butalso...不但……而且……buyv.購買;買boughtbought→buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物→buy...from...從……買……sell賣→sell...to...把……賣給……bev.是is/amwasarewere→beabletodosth.能夠做某事→bedifferentfrom與……不同→bereadyto準(zhǔn)備做某事→besimilarto與……相像的→besureabout確信;對……有把握→beupto是……的責(zé)任;由……決定→beincontrolof掌管;管理→beusedto習(xí)慣于……;適應(yīng)于→begoodat擅長→begoodwith...善于應(yīng)付……的;對……有辦法的→bein(great)danger處于(極大)危險之中→beinterestedin對……感興趣→bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格→besureabout確信;對……有把握→beupto是……的職責(zé);由……決定Ccabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cabbagescallv.稱呼;呼喚;喊,叫;打電話calledcalled→callup打電話makeatelephonecall→callsb.at+號碼撥打某個號碼找某人→callon號召→callin召進(jìn);叫進(jìn)cameran.照相機(jī);攝像機(jī)camerasCanadan.加拿大Canadian加拿大人Canadian加拿大人的;加拿大的candyn.糖果candiescapitaln.首都;省會→thecapitalof……的首都;……的省會carev.介意;關(guān)心careful認(rèn)真的;小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的careless粗心的;大意的carefully認(rèn)真地;小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地carelessly粗心地;大意地→carefor/about關(guān)心;擔(dān)心→becarefulof當(dāng)心……;小心……→takecareof照顧;照看lookaftercarryv.拿,搬,帶,提,背,運(yùn)carriedcarriedcarryingcatchv.接住;捉住,趕上;染上caughtcaught→catchacold感冒haveacold→catchupwith趕上causen.原因,起因v.促使,引起→causetrouble惹麻煩;惹事celebratev.慶祝celebration慶祝centren.中心,中央central中心的;中央的middle→inthecentreof在……中心inthemiddleofcenturyn.世紀(jì),百年→acentury一個世紀(jì)ahundredyearscertainadj.一定的,確定的,無疑的certainly無疑;肯定;當(dāng)然;行becertainof對……確信chancen.機(jī)會,可能性opportunity→haveachanceof...有……的機(jī)會→haveachancetodosth.有做某事的機(jī)會changev.改變,變化;更換n.零錢→change...into...把……變成……o...→changeone’smind改變某人的主意cheapadj.便宜的expensivecheckv.檢查;核實→checkout結(jié)賬退房,辦理退房手續(xù)cheerv.歡呼;喝彩cheerful高興的;興高采烈的→cheerup使……振奮chemistryn.化學(xué)chemical化學(xué)的chessn.國際象棋→playchess下國際象棋childn.孩子;兒童childrenkidChinan.中國→Chinesen.中國人;中文adj.中國的;中國人的china瓷器choosev.選擇choice選擇;抉擇chosechosen→choosetodosth.選擇做某事Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)→ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)→ChristmasEve圣誕前夕→MerryChristmas圣誕快樂cineman.電影院→gotothecinema去看電影cityn.城市citiescleanv.擦,打掃,弄干凈adj.清潔的,干凈的dirty臟的→cleanup清掃;打掃→cleanout清除;打掃干凈→aclean-upday清掃日clearadj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly清晰地;明亮地;清楚地→clearout把……清空;清理;丟掉cleveradj.聰明的;伶俐的smart聰明的;機(jī)靈的wise明智的;聰明的silly愚笨的;傻的stupid愚笨的;傻的foolish愚笨的;傻的cleverer/moreclevercleverest/mostcleverclimbv.爬,攀登climber攀登者;爬山者→climbup向上爬;爬上去→climbdown向下爬;爬下來closev.關(guān),關(guān)閉adj.(在空間、時間上)接近closedopen打開;開著的→closeto離……近clothesn.衣服→clothesstore服裝店clothing布料cloudn.云;陰影cloudy多云的;陰天的clubn.俱樂部→Englishclub英語俱樂部→jointheclub加入俱樂部coachn.教練;長途車coachescollectv.收集,搜集→collectstamps集郵collegen.學(xué)院;?？茖W(xué)校university→gotocollege/gotouniversity上大學(xué)coldadj.寒冷的,冷的n.寒冷;感冒hot→catchacold感冒haveacoldcolor/colourn.顏色v.涂色;給……涂色colorful顏色鮮艷的→Whatcolor...?……什么顏色?comev.來,來到camecomego→cometrue實現(xiàn)→comeback回來→comeout出版;發(fā)表;(照片)洗出來→comeupwith=thinkof想出;提出→comeon快點comfortableadj.舒服的;安逸的morecomfortablemostcomfortableuncomfortablecomfortably→becomfortabledoingsth.流利地/嫻熟地做某事commonadj.普通的;共有的generalordinary→incommon共同的;共有的→have...incommon有相同特征;(想法、興趣等方面)相同communicatev.交際,傳達(dá)(感情等)communication交際;交往;通訊→communicatewithsb.與某人交流comparev.比較,對照→compare...with...與……作比較→compare...to...把……比作……competitionn.比賽,競賽compete比賽,競賽computern.計算機(jī);電腦→computergames電腦游戲→onthecomputer在電腦上→computerprogrammer計算機(jī)程序設(shè)計員;編程人員completev.完成completely徹底地;完全地finishconcertn.音樂會;演奏會→haveaconcert舉辦音樂會→gototheconcert去聽音樂會connectv.連接,把……聯(lián)系起來→connect...with...連接……和……considerv.考慮→considerdoingsth.考慮做某事continuev.繼續(xù)→continuedoing/todosth.繼續(xù)做某事goondoing/todosth.controlv.&n.掌管;管理→underthecontrolof在……控制下→beincontrolof掌管;管理conversationn.談話,交談→makeaconversation編對話→haveaconversationwith與……交流cookv.烹調(diào),做飯n.廚師cooker炊具cooladj.涼的,涼爽的warm溫暖的;暖和的cornern.角;角落;拐角→thecornerof……的角落→inthecornerof在……的角落里correctv.改正;糾正adj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膔ightcostv.值(多少錢);花費;價格costcost→sth.costsb.somemoney某物花某人多少錢coughv.&n.咳嗽→haveacough咳嗽countryn.國家;農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下countryside鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村couplen.夫婦,一對→acoupleof一對couragen.勇氣;膽略encourage鼓勵→encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的create產(chǎn)生;創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作creativity創(chuàng)造性;創(chuàng)造力creator創(chuàng)造者;創(chuàng)作者culturen.文化;文明cultural與文化有關(guān)的;文化的cutv.砍;切cutcutting→cutdown砍倒→cutoff切斷→cutout刪除,刪去→cutup切碎cuteadj.可愛的;機(jī)靈的smartDdailyadj.每日的;每天的dayeverydaydailylife日常生活everydaylifedancev.跳舞dancer→adancinglesson一節(jié)舞蹈課dangern.危險dangerous→endangered瀕危的→thedangerof……的危險→indanger處于危險中safe安全的safety安全→thesafetyof……的安全darev.敢,敢于dareddared→daretodosth.敢做某事darkadj.黑暗的bright明亮的→onadarknight在一個漆黑的夜晚adj.深色的light淺色的→darkgreen深綠色deadadj.死的;無生命的diedeathdying→adeaddog一條死狗→bedead死了dealn.大量;交易→abigdeal一筆大的交易;重要的事→dealwith處理;對待decidev.決定;下決心decision→makeadecision作出決定→decidetodosth.決定做某事deepadj.深的;厚的deeply深深地;在深處low淺的deliciousadj.美味的,可口的tastydentistn.牙科醫(yī)生→gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)dependv.依靠,依賴,取決于dependent依賴的independent自立的;獨立的→dependon依賴(依靠,取決于,隨……而定)describev.描寫,敘述description描寫,敘述developv.發(fā)展,(使)發(fā)達(dá);開發(fā)development發(fā)展,發(fā)達(dá),開發(fā)developed發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的diaryn.日記;日記簿diaries→keepadiary堅持寫日記dictionaryn.詞典,字典dictionariesdifferentadj.不同的difference不同same相同的→bedifferentfrom與……不同difficultadj.困難的difficulty困難hardeasy簡單的;容易的directadj.直接的;直達(dá)的v.指揮;監(jiān)督directly直接地direction方向;方位director所長,處長,主任;導(dǎo)演→thedirectorof……的主管;……的主任discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)find→findout弄清;查明discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)→bediscovered被發(fā)現(xiàn)discussv.討論,議論discussion討論,辯論→haveadiscussionabout討論……→discussabout討論dishn.盤,碟;一道菜dishes→dothedishes洗盤子dividev.分,劃分→o...把……分成……dov.做;一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞diddone→doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)→dosomereading閱讀→dosomeshopping購物→doagoodjob干得好doctorn.醫(yī)生,大夫;博士→atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室doubtv.懷疑,疑惑believein相信trust相信distrustdownadv.(坐、躺、倒)下up→sitdown坐下→putdown放下→takedown記下→godown沿著;順著;下降drawv.繪畫;繪制;提取n.平局drewdrawndrawer抽屜→drawapicture畫畫→It’sadraw.是個平局。dreamn.夢,夢想v.做夢→dreamof夢想dreamabout→dreamtodosth.夢想做某事dressn.連衣裙,服裝v.穿衣服→dressup裝扮→dressupas打扮成……→dressupin穿上……裝扮起來→getdressed穿衣服drinkn.&v.飲料,喝酒drankdrunkdrivev.駕駛,開(車);驅(qū)趕,迫使driver司機(jī)drovedriven→thedriveof……的壓迫→drivesb.crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂dropv.滴;掉下,落下;放棄n.滴;點droppeddroppeddropping→dropontheground掉在地上→adropof一滴→raindrops雨滴drumn.鼓→playthedrums敲鼓dryadj.干燥的wetEearthn.地球;泥;大地→ontheearth在地球上→onearth到底;究竟eastn.東方adj.東方的adv.在東方eastern東方的→intheeast在東方easyadj.容易的easily輕松地easiereasiesthardeatv.吃ateeaten→eatup吃光;吃盡educationn.教育educational教育的;有關(guān)教育的effortn.努力,艱難的嘗試→makeaneffort盡力eightnum.八→eighteennum.十八eighth第八→eightynum.八十eitheradv.也(用于否定句或否定詞組后)det.&pron.(兩者中的)任何一個;兩者中的每個→eitherof兩者中的一個→either...or...或者……或者……;要么……要么……elevennum.十一eleventh第十一elseadv.別的,其他的othersomethingelse其他的emptyadj.空的full滿的encouragev.鼓勵encouragement鼓勵endn.&v.末尾;終點;結(jié)束;終止ending結(jié)局→attheendof在……盡頭→intheendof在……末尾→bytheendof到……末為止→intheend最后atlast→endup以……結(jié)束energyn.精力;能量energetic精力充沛的;充滿活力的Englandn.英格蘭English英國的,英國人的;英語Englishman/Englishwoman英格蘭男人/英格蘭女人Englishmen/Englishwomenenjoyv.欣賞;享受……之樂趣;喜歡→enjoydoingsth.享受做某事→enjoyoneself玩得高興;過得愉快haveagoodtimeenoughadj.足夠;充分的adv.足夠地→enough+名詞足夠的……→形容詞/副詞+enough足夠……→enough...todosth.足夠……做某事enterv.進(jìn)入→enterinto進(jìn)入entrance入口→attheentranceto在……入口environmentn.環(huán)境environmental自然環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的→protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境→pollutionoftheenvironment環(huán)境污染especiallyadv.特別,尤其especial特別的,突出的Europen.歐洲European歐洲的,歐洲人的;歐洲人eveningn.傍晚;晚上→intheevening在晚上→Goodevening.晚上好。everadv.曾經(jīng);從來→eversince自從……→hardlyever幾乎不everydet.每一個,每個→everybodypron.每人,人人everyone每人,人人everyday每日的;日常的daily→everywhereadv.到處examn.考試examinationexamine檢查;審查examplen.例子;榜樣forexample例如suchasexcellentadj.極好的;優(yōu)秀的wonderfulexcitev.使興奮,使激動exciting令人興奮的;令人激動的excited興奮的;激動的excitement激動;興奮→beexcitedabout因……而興奮excusen.借口vt.辯解;請原諒→Excuseme對不起;打擾了→Noexcuse沒有借口;沒有理由expectv.預(yù)料;盼望;認(rèn)為→expecttodosth.期望做某事lookforwardtodoingexpensiveadj.昂貴的moreexpensivemostexpensivedearcheap便宜的experiencen.經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷experience體驗Fflowern.花flowersflyv.(鳥)飛;飛行;飄動flewflownfliesflight航班;班機(jī)→flyto飛往followv.跟隨;仿效following以下的→followtherules遵守規(guī)則foodn.食物,食品→fastfood快餐→foodbank糧食銀行→junkfood垃圾食品footn.足,腳;英尺feetfootballn.(英式)足球;美式橄欖球→soccer(美式)足球foreignadj.外國的foreigner外國人forestn.森林woodsforgetv.忘記;忘掉forgotforgottenforgetful健忘的remember記得;想著fournum.四fourth第四→fourteennum.十四→fortynum.四十fortieth第四十forwardadv.向?qū)?向前;進(jìn)展→lookforwardto期待;盼望freeadj.自由的,空閑的;免費的freedom自由busy忙碌的→inone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時間→feelfree(可以)隨便(做某事)freezev.結(jié)冰frozefrozenfreezing冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的Frenchn.法語France法國friendn.朋友friendly友好的friendship友誼→makefriends交朋友→befriendlyto對……友好→girlfriend女朋友fromprep.從;從……起;來自→befrom來自comefrom→from...to...從……到……→fromnowon從今往后frontadj.&n.前面的;前部;前線back后面的;后面→infrontof在……前面(整體外部的前面)→inthefrontof在……前面(整體內(nèi)部的前面)fulladj.滿的;充滿的;完全的→befullof充滿funn.有趣的事;娛樂,玩笑funny有趣的;滑稽可笑的→havefundoingsth.享受做某件事情;做某件事情很快樂enjoydoingsth.futuren.將來→inthefuture今后infuturefacen.&v.臉;面對→ontheface在臉上→facetoface面對面→facethechallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)factn.事實,現(xiàn)實infact事實上actuallyfactoryn.工廠→inthefactory在工廠fairadj.公平的;合理的;白皙的unfair不公平的fallv.落(下),降落;倒下drop→falldown落下;掉下→fallover絆倒→fallasleep睡著→fallbehind落后;跟不上→fallinlovewith愛上familyn.家庭;家族;子女→familyname姓lastnamefamousadj.著名的well-known→befamousfor因……而著名→befamousas作為……而著名fantasticadj.極好的;美妙的,很棒wonderfulfaradj.遠(yuǎn)的adv.遠(yuǎn)地farther/furtherfarthest/furthestnear→sofar到目前為止→farawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)farmn.農(nóng)場,農(nóng)莊v.務(wù)農(nóng)farmer農(nóng)民farming家事;耕作→onthefarm在農(nóng)場fastadj.快的adv.迅速地quick/quicklyslow/slowly慢的/慢地fatadj.胖的;肥的n.脂肪fatterfattestheavy胖的thinfeedv.喂(養(yǎng));飼(養(yǎng))fedfedfood食物→feedon以……為食feelv.感覺;覺得;摸feltfeltfeeling→feellike給……的感覺;感受到fevern.發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱→haveafever發(fā)燒fewpron.不多;少數(shù)adj.不多的little→afew少許,幾個,一些fieldn.田地;牧場;場地→inthefield在田地里fivenum.五fifth第五→fifteennum.十五→fiftynum.五十fightv.打仗,爭論foughtfought→fightwith與……打架→fighton在……作戰(zhàn)filmn.電影;影片;膠卷→movie(電影)→seeafilm看電影gotothemoviesfinaladj.最后的;終極的finally最后地;終極地→thefinalexam期末考試atlastfindv.找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)foundfoundfinding發(fā)現(xiàn)物→findout弄清;查明finishv.結(jié)束;做完→finishdoingsth.完成做某事firstnum.開始;第一;首次one一atfirst首先firstofallfishn.魚v.釣魚fisherman漁民→gofishing去釣魚fitadj.健康的v.適合,安裝healthy健康的→keep/stayfit保持健康floorn.地面,地板;(樓房的)層→onthefloor在地板上Ggamen.游戲;運(yùn)動;比賽match比賽→playgames做游戲gardenn.花園;果園;菜園→inthegarden在花園里gaten.大門→atthegateof在……門口gentlemann.紳士,先生;有教養(yǎng)、有身份的人gentlemengetv.成為;得到;具有;到達(dá)→getto到達(dá)→getwell康復(fù)→getback取回;收回→getinto進(jìn)入→getoff下車→getonwith和睦相處,關(guān)系良好→getoutof離開,從……出來→getup起床;站起Germanadj.&n.德國的,德國人的;德語,德國人Germans德國人Germany德國giftn.贈品;禮物presentgivev.給;付出;給予gavegiven→givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物→giveaway捐贈→giveout分發(fā);發(fā)放→giveup放棄gov.去;走wentgone→gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲→goout外出(娛樂)goldn.黃金adj.金色的golden金(黃)色的;金的goodadj.好的;良好betterbestbad壞的governmentn.政府→thelocalgovernment當(dāng)?shù)卣甮raden.等級;年級;成績,分?jǐn)?shù)→Grade9九年級grandchildn.孫子或?qū)O女;孫輩→granddaughtern.孫女→grandsonn.孫子grandparentn.祖父(母)→grandpa/grandfathern.爺爺;外公→grandma/grandmothern.奶奶;外婆grannygroundn.地面floor→ontheground在地面上groupn.組,群→agroupof一組;一群growv.生長;發(fā)育;種植;變成grewgrownplant→growup成長;長大guitarn.吉他→playtheguitar彈吉他Hhardadv.努力地;猛烈地adj.困難的;硬的easy容易的soft軟的→workhard努力工作→studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)hardlyadv.幾乎不→hardlyever幾乎從不hatev.恨,討厭dislikelike喜歡havev.有;吃;喝;進(jìn)行hadhadhas→havesth.done完成了某事→haveon穿著,戴著→haveagoodtime過得快樂→haveaclass/lesson上課→havebreakfast吃早餐→havenoidea不清楚→haveto不得不,必須→havefun玩得開心;過得愉快→haveasaying有句名言/格言→haveatry試一試→have(havegot)aheadache頭痛→havealook(at)看一看→havearest(abreak)休息一會兒→haveastomach胃疼→havetodowith關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系habitn.習(xí)慣,習(xí)性→agoodhabit一個好習(xí)慣halfn.一半,半個→halfa(n)...半個……→inhalf分成兩半handn.手;指針v.遞;給;交上→handbagn.女用手提包→handin上交→handout分發(fā);發(fā)放→handinhand手牽手hangv.懸掛,吊著;處(人)絞刑;上吊hung懸掛;hanged絞死hung懸掛;hanged絞死→hangout閑逛happenv.(偶然)發(fā)生→happento碰巧發(fā)生takeplacehappyadj.幸福的;快樂的;高興的happily幸福地;快樂地;高興地happiness幸福;快樂;高興unhappy不幸福的;不快樂的;不高興的headn.頭,首腦v.(向……)去,用頭頂(球)→onthehead在頭上headachen.頭疼→haveaheadache頭疼healthn.健康;衛(wèi)生healthy健康的,健壯的healthily健康地,健壯地unhealthy不健康的hearv.聽見;聽說,得知heardheard→hearfrom收到某人來信→hearof=hearabout聽說→hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事→hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事heartn.心;心臟→inone’sheart在某人心中→byheart用心heatn.熱量v.把……加熱hot熱的heavyadj.重的;胖的heavierheaviestheavily大量地;猛烈地light輕的heightn.高,高度high高的→theheightof……的高度→(be)ofthemediumheight中等身高h(yuǎn)elpv.&n.幫助,幫忙helpful有用的,有益的→helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事→helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人→withone’shelp在某人的幫助下withthehelpofheron.英雄,勇士,男主角heroeshepron.(主格)他him他his他的his他的himself他自己herpron.(賓格)她的she她her她的hers她的herself她自己hidev.隱藏;隱蔽hidhiddenhistoryn.歷史,歷史學(xué)historical歷史的→inhistory歷史上hitv.打,撞,擊中hithithobbyn.業(yè)余愛好,嗜好hobbiesholdv.拿;抱;握住;舉行;進(jìn)行heldheld→holdonto抓緊→holdonforamoment別掛斷,等一會→holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動會holen.洞,坑→digahole挖一個洞holidayn.假日;假期vacation→goforaholiday去度假goonvacation/holidayhomen.家homeless無家可歸的→hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)→homeworkn.家庭作業(yè)→gohome回家→stayathome待在家honestadj.誠實的,正直的dishonest不誠實的,不正直的→anhonestboy一個誠實的孩子→tobehonest說實話tellthetruthhopev.&n.希望hopeful有希望的hopeless沒有希望的wish→hopetodosth.希望做某事hospitaln.醫(yī)院→gotohospital=gotothehospital去醫(yī)院hotadj.熱的hotterhottestcold寒冷的hourn.小時→halfanhour半小時housen.房子;住宅→houseworkn.家務(wù)勞動howadv.怎樣;如何;多少→Howareyou?你好嗎?→howmuch多少;多少錢→howmany多少→howold多大年紀(jì);幾歲→howlong多長;多長時間→howsoon多久→howoften多久一次hugeadj.巨大的,龐大的largehumorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的humor幽默感hundrednum.百→hundredsof數(shù)百hungryadj.(饑)餓的hunger饑餓hungrily(饑)餓地→inhunger挨餓;處于饑餓hurryv.&n.趕快;急忙→hurryup趕快→inahurry匆忙hurtv.傷害,受傷;傷人感情hurthurt→behurt受傷Iitpron.(主格)它it它its它的its它的itself它自己→It’s+adj.todosth.做某事……Ipron.(主格)我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己idean.主意,意見,打算,想法→haveanidea有了一個主意→havenoidea=don’tknow不知道illadj.有病的;不健康的illness疾病unhealthyimportantadj.重要的importance重要性unimportant不重要的→theimportanceof……的重要性impossibleadj.不可能的impossibly不可能地possible可能的possibly可能地improvementn.改進(jìn);提高→self-improvement自我改進(jìn);自我提高includev.包含,包括including包含,包括Indian.印度Indian印第安人(的);印度人(的);印度的influencev.影響affectinsideprep.&adv.在……里面;在里面outside在……外面;在外面insteadadv.代替,頂替→insteadof代替;而不是ratherthaninterestn.興趣,趣味,利息v.使……感興趣interesting有趣的interested感興趣的→beinterestedin對……感興趣Internetn.互聯(lián)網(wǎng),英特網(wǎng)→surftheInternet上網(wǎng);網(wǎng)上沖浪→ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上interviewv.&n.采訪,會見,面試interviewer采訪者introducev.介紹introduction引進(jìn),介紹→introduce...to...向……介紹……inventv.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造invention發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造inventor發(fā)明家,創(chuàng)造者→beinventedby被……發(fā)明invitev.邀請invitation請柬→invitesb.to...邀請某人去……islandn.島,島嶼→ontheisland在島上inprep.在……里面out→inarow連續(xù)→inlinewith與……相似→inperson親身;親自→inpublic公開;在別人(尤指生人)面前→inthatcase既然那樣;既然那樣的話→intotal總共;合計→inEnglish用英語→inorderto為了→intheend最后JJapann.日本→Japaneseadj.日本的,日語的n.日本人,日語jobn.(一份)工作work→agoodjob一份好工作joinv.參加,加入,連接,匯合→jointhearmy參軍→joinin參加takepartinjoken.笑話→telljokes說笑話→playajokeonsomeone開某人玩笑juicen.汁,液→fruitjuice果汁jumpv.跳躍;突然一跳;猛撲→thehighjump跳高justadv.恰好,只不過,僅→justnow剛剛,剛才→justsoso一般般Kkeepv.保持;保存;飼養(yǎng)keptkeptkeeper保管者;飼養(yǎng)員→keephealthy保持健康→keep(on)doingsth.保持做某事→keepawayfrom避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離→keepone’scool沉住氣;保持冷靜→keepupwith趕上→keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事→keep...tooneself保守秘密keyn.鑰匙;答案;鍵→keyboard鍵盤→thekeyto...……的鑰匙(答案;關(guān)鍵詞)kickv.踢→kickagoal射門得分kidn.小孩kidschildrenkillv.殺死,弄死→bekilled被殺死kilon.千克kilogram千克kiloskindn.種類→akindof一種→allkindsof各種各樣的kindness仁慈;好意;友好的行為→bekindto對……友好befriendlyto→It’skindofyou.你真好?！鷎indof有點kingn.國王,君主King(姓氏的一種)金kitchenn.廚房→inthekitchen在廚房里kiten.風(fēng)箏→flyakite放風(fēng)箏knifen.小刀;匕首knivesknockv.&n.敲,打,擊;敲擊聲,敲擊→knockon敲擊(門、窗)knockat→knockoff殺死;收工;中斷→knockdown擊倒;拆卸→knockover打翻;撞倒→knockin(把……)釘入→knockinto撞上;與……相撞knowv.知道;懂得knewknown→beknownfor以……而著名befamousforknowledge知識;學(xué)問→theknowledgeof……的知識;……的學(xué)問knowledgeable博學(xué)的;有知識的Lladyn.女士,女子ladieslaken.湖;湖泊→bythelake在湖邊landn.陸地;土地→ontheland在陸地上v.降落→landontheearth降落在地球上languagen.語言→foreignlanguage外語lastn.最后adj.最后的;最近剛過去first→atlast最后→inthelastfewyears在最近幾年里v.持續(xù)→lastforalongtime持續(xù)很長時間lateadj.&adv.晚的(地);遲的(地)early早的(地)→belatefor遲到(后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞)→belateto遲到(后跟動詞原形)→arrivelate遲到laughv.笑,大笑laughter笑;笑聲→laughat嘲笑lawn.法律;法令;定律→breakthelaw違反法律→inlaw法律上layv.放置,安放,產(chǎn)卵,下蛋l(fā)aidlaid→layout擺開,布置lazyadj.懶惰的hard-working勤勞的leadv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)leader領(lǐng)袖,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人→lead...to...領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/引導(dǎo)……去……leafn.(樹、菜等的)葉leaveslearnv.學(xué),學(xué)會,學(xué)習(xí)learner學(xué)習(xí)者,學(xué)者→learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事→learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)→learn...from...從……學(xué)到……→learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)teachoneselfleavev.離開;剩下leftleft→leavefor...前往……vt.忘記forgetleftadj.左邊的adv.向左n.左,左邊right右邊的;向右;右,右邊→ontheright在右面→turnright向右拐→ontheleft在左面→turnleft向左拐legn.腿;支柱;褲腿arm胳膊lessonn.課;功課;教訓(xùn)→havealesson上課→givesb.alesson給某人上課→teachsb.alesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)letv.讓letlet→letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事→let...down使……失望→let...in...讓……進(jìn)入lettern.信;字母→writealetter寫信leveln.(與……相對的)高度;水平→thelevelof……的水平libraryn.圖書館,圖書室→inthelibrary在圖書館→schoollibrary學(xué)校圖書館license(licence)n.執(zhí)照,許可證→driver’slicense駕照liev.躺,臥;平放laylain→liedown躺下v.謊言;說謊liedliedn.謊言→tellalie撒謊lifen.生命;生涯;生活;人生→allone’slife某人的一生→inone’slife在某人的一生中→saveone’slife挽救某人(的生命)likev.喜歡,喜愛→likedoingsth.喜歡做某事liketodosth.prep.像,像……一樣→looklike看起來像→seemlike好像→What’s...like?……怎么樣?→feellike想要wouldlikewantlinen.線;排;行v.沿……形成行→waitinaline排隊listn.一覽表,清單→ashoppinglist購物清單→makealist做一個列表listenv.聽,仔細(xì)聽listener聽眾,聽者h(yuǎn)ear→listento聽littleadj.小的;少的pron.稍許;沒有多少lessleast→alittle一點livev.生活;居住;活著adj.現(xiàn)場(直播)的living活著的,有生命的alive活著的,在世的lively活潑的;充滿生氣的→liveupto活到→livein居住在lockn.鎖v.鎖上→belocked鎖著的lonelyadj.孤獨的,寂寞的alone→dosth.alone獨自做某事dosth.byoneself→feellonely感覺寂寞;感覺孤獨longadj.長的,遠(yuǎn)的;長久的short短的,矮的→howlong多長→forlong永久lookv.看,觀看;瞧→lookafter照顧,照料→lookahead向前看,著眼未來→lookat看著→lookaround/about四處看看,四下環(huán)顧→lookbackat回頭看;回顧→lookdownupon(on)看不起,輕視→lookforwardto盼望,期待→lookout當(dāng)心,小心,留神→lookthrough瀏覽,翻閱,溫習(xí),仔細(xì)查看;透過……看→lookup查尋,查閱;抬頭看losev.丟失;失去lostlost→alostbook一本丟失的書lotpron.&adv.許多,好些→alotof許多;大量lotsofplentyof→Thanksalot.多謝。lovev.愛;熱愛;很喜歡lovely美好的,可愛的cuteluckn.運(yùn)氣luckyluckilyunlucky→Goodluck.祝好運(yùn)?！鶥adluck倒霉。Mmagicadj.有魔力的magician魔術(shù)師makev.制造;做;使得mademade→makefriends交朋友→makeup編造→makethebed鋪床→makesb.feelathome使某人感覺到賓至如歸→makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟→makeaneffort付出努力→makeone’sowndecision自己做決定mann.成年男人;人;人類menwoman女人;婦女womenmanagev.管理;設(shè)法對付manager經(jīng)理;管理者→managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事manypron.許多(人或物)adj.許多的muchmoremostmapn.地圖→amapof一張……的地圖marryv.(使)成婚,結(jié)婚married已婚的;結(jié)婚的getmarriedto與……結(jié)婚bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚matchv.使相配,使成對n.火柴,比賽→afootballmatch一場足球比賽maybeadv.可能;大概;也許perhaps大概;可能Mayn.五月→MayDay五一勞動節(jié)meanv.意思是;意味著meantmeantmeaning意思;含義→themeaningof……的含義meaningless沒有意義的medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)療的→medicalcare醫(yī)護(hù)medicine藥→takemedicine吃藥mattern.要緊事,要緊,事情;問題vi.要緊,有重大關(guān)系→nomatter不管;不論;不介意;不要緊→Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。→What’sthematter?怎么了?meetv.遇見;見到metmetmeeting會議→haveameeting開會membern.成員;會員→amemberof……的一員memoryn.記憶;回憶memorize記憶;熟記mentionv.提及;記載;提到;提名表揚(yáng)→bementioned被提到messagen.消息;音信news→takeamessageforsb.給某人捎口信→leaveamessage留個口信methodn.方法;辦法→themethodof……的方法way→thewayto去往……的路→ontheway在路上→bytheway順便問;順便一提;順便說middlen.中間;當(dāng)中adj.中級的→inthemiddleof在……中央mindn.思想,想法v.關(guān)心,介意→Nevermind沒關(guān)系→minddoingsth.介意做某事→changeone’smind改變主意→Wouldyouminddoing...?做某事你介意嗎?minuten.分鐘;一會兒;瞬間→waitaminute等一下mirrorn.鏡子→lookatoneselfinamirror照鏡子missn.小姐,女士v.失去,錯過,缺,想念missing丟失的lost→HowImissyou!我好想你啊!mistakev.&n.弄錯;錯誤mistookmistaken→makemistakes犯錯誤→bymistake錯誤地→mistake...for...錯把……當(dāng)作……modeln.模型;范例;模范→makeamodel做示范→modelplane飛機(jī)模型momentn.片刻;瞬間→atthemoment此刻;在此時nowMondayn.星期一→onMonday在星期一moneyn.錢;貨幣→makemoney掙錢→savemoney省錢;存錢→spendmoney花錢→raisemoney籌錢monkeyn.猴子monkeysmonthn.月;月份monthsmoonn.月球;月光;月狀物→onthemoon在月球上morningn.早晨;上午→inthemorning在早上→Goodmorning.早上好。mountainn.山;山脈mousen.鼠;耗子;鼠標(biāo)micemovev.移動;搬動;搬家→moveto搬到musicn.音樂;樂曲musical音樂的musician音樂家Nnamen.名字;姓名;命名;名叫→What’syourname?你叫什么名字?→sb.namedsth.名叫……的……nationaladj.國家的;民族的;全國性的nation國家countrynaturaladj.自然的nature自然;性質(zhì);種類nearadj.&prep.近的;附近;在……附近→nearlyadv.將近;幾乎almosthardly幾乎不nearby附近的neckn.頸;脖子→neckandneck勢均力敵;不分上下needv.需要;要求→needdosth.需要做某事(need為情態(tài)動詞)→needtodosth.需要做某事(need為實義動詞)→needdoingsth.需要被……needtobedoneneighborn.鄰居;鄰人neighborhood小區(qū)nervousadj.緊張的,焦慮的→benervousabout對……緊張neveradv.絕不;從來沒有always總是allthetimenewspapern.報紙→readanewspaper看報→everyday/dailynewspaper日報nextadv.&prep.&adj.下一個,最近的;隨后;然后→nextyear明年→nextto挨著;靠著besidenightn.夜;夜晚→atnight在夜里ninenum.九ninth第九→nineteennum.十九→ninetynum.九十nobodypron.沒有人noonenoisen.聲音,噪聲,喧鬧聲noisy吵鬧的noisily吵鬧地→makeanoise制造噪音nonepron.無任何東西或人,無人all全,都noonn.中午;正午→atnoon在中午at12o’clocknorthadj.北的,朝北的n.北方;北northern北方的;北部的→thenorthof……的北方nothingpron.沒有東西;沒有什么→benothingabout與……無關(guān)→nothingserious沒有什么嚴(yán)重的noticen.布告;通告;注意v.注意到→noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做過某事→noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事numbern.數(shù);數(shù)字;號碼;數(shù)量→thenumberof……的數(shù)量→anumberof許多的;一定數(shù)量的……Ooceann.海洋→theAtlanticOcean大西洋→thePacificOcean太平洋→theIndianOcean印度洋→theArcticofprep.……的→ofall在所有的……中offprep.離開;脫離;中斷→gooff發(fā)出響聲→putoff拖延;推遲→getoff下車→turnoff關(guān)掉→cutoff切除→have...off休假offerv.提供;建議provide→offersb.sth為某人提供某物offersth.tovidesth.forvidesb.withsth.officen.辦公室officer軍官;公務(wù)員;警官oftenadv.經(jīng)常;常常→howoften多久一次oldadj.老的;舊的new新的→howold幾歲;多少歲onprep.在……上,關(guān)于;接通under在……下面→onthedesk在課桌上→abookonscience一本關(guān)于科學(xué)的書→with...on開著……onceadv.一次,一度,從前conj.一旦→onceaweek一周一次→atonce立刻;馬上rightawayonlyadj.唯一的,僅有的adv.僅僅,才→notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……openadj.開著的,開口的v.開,打開→openup開設(shè)opening開幕式→theopeningof……的開幕式close關(guān);關(guān)閉orconj.或,還是;否則→orso大約→either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……→whether...or(not)要么……要么……;