陜西省渭南市大荔縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

陜西省渭南市大荔縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)t2、Shewas_______angry________shewalkedoutangrilywithoutsayinganything.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．too,that3、Themobilephone________in1973.A．inventsB．isinventedC．inventedD．wasinvented4、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;不填 D．不填;the5、LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A．fined B．isfined C．wasfined6、—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina?—Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．only;except D．notonly;butalso7、—Gina,I’dliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhisaddress,either.A．wheredoeshelive B．wherehelives C．wherehelived D．wheredidhelive8、Ican’theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely9、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest10、Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A．education B．chances C．pride D．excusesⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalacebecauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can….CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily’svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee12Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.14deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.1．A．brightestB．brightlyC．brightD．brighter2．A．whomB．whatC．whoD．which3．A．someB．eachC．everyD．a(chǎn)ny4．A．/B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．the5．A．talkingB．totalkC．talkedD．talk6．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)ngerC．a(chǎn)ngrierD．a(chǎn)ngrily7．A．forB．ofC．toD．a(chǎn)t8．A．touseB．useC．usingD．used9．A．muchB．mostC．moreD．many10．A．carryB．carriesC．carriedD．wascarrying11．A．comesB．tocomeC．cameD．coming12．A．howB．whatC．whichD．that13．A．IfB．ThoughC．WhileD．When14．A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa15．A．invitedB．wereinvitingC．wereinvitedD．wasinvitedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whatwouldyoudoifastrangergaveyousomemedicineandsaiditwouldkeepyouthinorhelpyoudowellinexams?Thishappenssometimes.Thestrangerswanttogiveyoudrugs(毒品).Adrugcanchangethewayyourmindorbodyworks.Liang,16,wasagoodstudentbeforehetrieddrugs.Oneday,somefriendstoldhimitwouldbefine.Aftertakingdrugsonlyonetime,hefounditveryhardtostop.Liangbegantospendallhistimeandmoneyondrugs.Intheend,hestoppedgoingtoschoolandstartedstealing.InChina,drugsarebecomingabigproblemforteens.Aboutonemillionpeoplewereusingillegal(違法的)drugslastyear,and72%ofthemwereyoungpeople.Therewere10,000drugusersunder16.Teenagersdon’tknowmuchaboutdrugs,theyjustwanttotrythem.Nevertrythem,evenifyouarecurious(好奇的).1．Accordingtothepassage,drugscan______.A．helpyoudowellinexamsB．keepyouthinC．changethewayyourmindorbodyworks2．About______youngpeopleunder16usedrugsinChinanow.A．twothousandB．twomillionC．tenthousand3．Someteenagerstakedrugsbecause______.A．theywanttotrythemB．theyarenotgoodstudentsC．theyhaveto4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphmeans______.A．stoppingtostealB．takingdrugsC．startingtosteal5．Howcanwekeepourselvesawayfromdrugs?A．Don’tbenervous.B．Nevertrythem.C．Talktodrugusers.B14、TheGeorgeWashingtonSchoolhadbeenstandingformorethan100years.Theschoolbuildingwasingoodshape,butbehinditwasanoldbasketballcourt.Thecourt’ssurfacehadbeenbrokenandwasovergrownwithweeds（種子）.Thefence（籬笆）aroundthecourtwastooold,andpartsofitlayontheground.Thebasketballhoops（籃圈）werebentandrusted（生銹）.OnecolddayinFebruary,MrGarson,abiologyteacher,wastakingawalkduringhislunchbreak.Hepassedtheoldbasketballcourt.“Whatanuglysight!”hesaid,inalowandsadvoice.Ashelookedattheemptycourt,heimagined.Inhismind,hepicturedsomethingquitedifferentfromwhatheactuallysaw.MrGarsonaskedtheschoolboardformoneytoturnhisvisionintoreality.InAprilheorganizedagroupofcommunityvolunteerstotearuptheoldbasketballcourtandtakeitaway.Thenhetriedtoletalocalfarmerbringtrucksofgoodsoil（土）freeofcharge,whichseveralstudentsspreadoverthefield.Agroupofparentsvolunteeredtobuildanewfencearoundtheland.MrGarsonboughtsomegardentools.Healsoboughtseedsandyoungplants.InMaystudentsplantedtomatoes,potatoes,corn,onions,andpeppers.Inoneplacetheyplantedsomekindsofflowersthatwouldcomeoutthroughthesummerandautumn.Twostudentscheckedthegardenandwaterediteveryday.OnSaturdaysthroughoutthesummer,groupsofstudentsgatheredtoweedthegardenandharvestedwhatwasripe（成熟的）.InSeptemberstudentsenjoyedeatingfreshfoodfromtheGeorgeWashingtongardenforlunch.Mostdaystherewerefleshycutflowersthatitwouldbereadyforplantingagaininthespring.“_____________!”MrGarsonmadeaspeechattheschoolassembly（集會(huì)）.“Itprovesthatwecanchangethingsifweworktogethertowardsacommongoal!”1．WhatwasthebasketballcourtlikewhenMrGarsonsawitatfirst?A．Hepassedtheoldbasketballcourt.B．Itwasabeautifulgarden.C．Thefencewastoooldandlayontheground.D．Therearelotsofplantsandflowers.2．Themainideaof“thesecondparagraph”is.A．heimaginedsomethingdifferentfromwhathesawB．helookedattheemptycourtC．heorganizedsomeparentsandstudentstoworkonthebasketballcourtD．inhismind,itwasagoodplacefortakingawalk3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph?A．Hownicetheflowersare.B．Thankyouall.C．Whatabeautifulsight.D．Howdeliciousthevegetablestaste.4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A．ParentsvolunteeredtobuildanewfenceB．AnewbasketballcourtC．AgoodteacherD．WorkingtogetherfordeliciousfoodC15、It’ssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations(假期)off?Anewsurvey(調(diào)查)foundthat31﹪ofU.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave12vacationdaysonaverage(平均)eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.Sowhydon’ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfortheirunuseddays;somebusyworkerssaytheyjustcan’tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyothercountrysurveyed.TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40﹪plantotakeatleastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan’tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkerstherereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(歐洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工資)foronemorevacationday.1．____________U.Sworkersdon’talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few2．HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?A．9 B．12 C．15 D．233．Whichcountryhasthemostworkersworkingduringthevacationdays?A．America. B．France. C．Sweden. D．GreatBritain.4．Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A．Useup. B．Putup. C．Takeup. D．Giveup.5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．SomeAmericanworkersaretoobusytoleavetheirwork.B．FrenchworkerscantakeoneThree-to-fourweekdays.C．Swedishworkerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.D．Britishworkershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.D16、Fashionisatermcommonlyusedtodescribeastyleofclothingwornbymostpeopleofacountry.Afashionusuallykeepspopularfor1-3yearsandthenisreplacedbyanotherfashion.Eventhoughtherearealotofchangesinfashion,mostpeopledonoteasilyhopeforthechanges.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion.Onthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象),differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Itisheldthatoneshouldfollowthefashionsoasnottobelookeddownorseemstrange.Butitisalsoheldthatoneshouldhavehisorherownjudgement(判斷).Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthatsocietyisprogessingandoneshouldgetusedtothechanges.Intheiropinions,ifeveryonealwaysfollowstheoldfashion,therewon’tbeanychangeandnaturallytherewon’tbemuchprogress.However,thosewhoholdthesecondviewthinkthatoneshouldn’tfollowthefashionwithouthavinghisorherownjudgementandcharacters.Asforme,Iagreewiththesecondopinion.Ofcourse,it’sgoodforpeopletokeepupwiththefashion,butthisisnottosaythatpeopleshouldfollowthefashionblindly(盲目地).Ifallthepeoplefollowthesamefashion,therewillbenovarietyandthewholesocietywillbeboring.1．（小題1）.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whatthefashonisaboutB．differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefashionC．whetheroneshouldfollowthefashionornotD．moreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion2．（小題2）Accordingtothosewhoholdthefirstview,whyshouldonefollowthefashion?A．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothattheywon’tbelookeddown.B．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietyisprogressing.C．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatpeoplewillhavetheirownjudgement.D．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietywillbeboring.3．（小題3）.Wecantellfromthestorythatthewriterthinksweshould_________.A．keepupwiththesamefashionB．beagainstthefashionC．saynothingaboutthefashionD．followthefashionbyourownjudgement4．（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HopeForFashionB．HaveYourOwnJudgementC．HowtofollowthefashionD．TwoideasaboutthefashionE17、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling.Whydopeopletravel?“TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook.”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover50millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby14.44%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁榮)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits（經(jīng)濟(jì)利益）.Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1．WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A．TohavealookattheworldB．TobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefitsC．ToshopabroadD．Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms2．HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A．InsmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetripB．InlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripC．InsmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetripD．Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip3．AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,________.A．30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChineseB．thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%C．morethan1billionpeopletraveledabroadin2012D．morethan1billionChinesepeopletraveledabroadin20124．Asagoodtourist,youshould________.A．litterandspithereandthereB．jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublicC．haveasenseofpublicmannersD．speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike5．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereportB．AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’sworsttouristsC．ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChinaD．PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthereF18、Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars，itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung，prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes．ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英國(guó)達(dá)人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely(完全地)．SimonCowell，oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice.“Thisladycameup，andI'mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.’ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythrough—itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong，the6-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld．SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance．Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up．“Imean，that'shardlyamakeover.”sheadded．Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocal(歌唱的)talents．”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence．’’1．．SusanBoyleis__________．A．a(chǎn)judgeB．a(chǎn)reporterC．a(chǎn)beautifulladyD．a(chǎn)Scottishwoman2．．SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A．shewasconfidentofhersingingB．shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC．shewasprettyandingoodshapeD．shesangthesong，IDreamedaDreamfromLeaMiserables3．.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“views”mean?A．見(jiàn)解B．預(yù)告C．復(fù)習(xí)D．景色4．．Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrue?A．ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence．B．SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswh