2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省延安市富縣八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省延安市富縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Lions.2.A.Anartist.B.Afarmer.C.Ascientist.3A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.5.A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.6.A.Tothemountains.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothelibrary.7.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.8.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.9.A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.WatchingTV.10.A.Becauseshedidn’tfeelverywell.B.Becauseshewasbusywithherstudies.C.Becauseshepickedupherlittlebrother.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Sugarandhoney.B.Sugarandsalt.C.Sugarandpepper.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahall.14.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.15.WhatwillMrs.Liuwearthatday?A.Adress.B.Asweater.C.Apairoftrousers.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）16.Sarah’ssisterisgoodat________.17.Sarahmadeafruitcakeforthefirsttime________.18.Sarahused________tomakethecake.19.Thecakewasn’tsuccessfulbecauseSarahputtoomuch________init.20.AfterSarah’sfirsttry,shetried________moretimesandmadeit.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Itoftentakesastronautsdaystogotothemoon.Butwillpeoplelivethere?Willpeoplebuild___1___cityonthemoon?Somepeoplethinkitis____2____.Butitwon’tbeeasy.Thereisn’t____3____oxygen(氧氣)onthemoon.ceships(宇宙飛船)willneedtobringoxygenfromtheearth.Foodwillbeaproblem,too.Howwillpeoplegrowvegetables?Thereisn’tanywater,____4____scientiststhinkthattheymightfindsomeice.Theenergy(能量)forthecitywon’tbeaproblem—itwillcome____5____thesun.____6____willgotothemoon?Maybescientistswillgothere.Themoonisaninterestingplacefor____7____.Itisnevercloudyorrainyonthemoon,soitisagoodplace____8____thestarsandplanets.Maybewewillbuildauniversityforthem.Wewillprobablybuildahotelfor____9____,too.Therearenobeachesonthemoon,butpeoplecanwalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheearth.Willit____10____?Maybe.Butonethingistrue:Avisittothemoonhotelwillbeveryexpensive!1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.difficult B.difficultly C.easy D.easily3.A.any B.some C.none D.other4.A.or B.if C.because D.but5A.to B.from C.into D.about6.A.When B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.them B.us C.you D.it8.A.study B.tostudy C.studies D.studying9.A.student B.students C.visitor D.visitors10.A.catch B.tocatch C.happen D.tohappen第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。ItwasthedayafterThanksgiving.Mysonwantedto____11____theChristmastree.Mysonfoughtagainstautism(自閉癥)allhislife.Havinghisowntimetable(時(shí)間表)madehimfeel____12____.SoIgotthetreeoutandaskedhimtoplaysome____13____ontheradio.Whilethemusicwasplayed,Isetupthetree.Isangalongwiththesongsbutdidn’tsingtoo____14____.Ialwayslovedsinging,butIdidn’thavethe____15____.Mysingingalwayscameoutfunny,____16____Ionlysangwithnoonearound.ButwhenJoytotheWorldstartedtoplay,Ifelttheloveandjoyinthatsong.Ijoinedinatfullvolume(音量)atlast.Then,Iwas____17____tofindthatmysonwassingingaswell.Hewassohappy.Atthatmoment,Ilearnedanimportant____18____.Ourlifeisoursongandweshould____19____beafraidtosingit.Weshouldbebrave(勇敢的)toshowourloveand____20____happinesswithothers.11.A.cutdown B.putup C.blowaway D.feellike12.A.upset B.fresh C.comfortable D.similar13.A.songs B.jokes C.games D.sports14.A.quickly B.luckily C.differently D.loudly15.A.habit B.talent C.plan D.point16.A.but B.because C.so D.though17.A.careless B.kind C.smart D.surprised18.A.dream B.prize C.lesson D.step19.A.never B.always C.even D.still20.A.break B.share C.solve D.keepⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AWeasked200peopleofdifferentagesaboutresolutions,andherearetheresults.Tina’sresolutionsfor2023.DieteatmorefruitandvegetablessaynotojunkfoodExercisemaketheschoolvolleyballteamHobbieslearntocookeasydisheslearntoplaytheviolinOtherthingsgoonatriptoXi’ansavesomepocketmoney(零花錢)21.Whichofthefollowingagegroupsmakethemostresolutions?A.Ages6—12. B.Ages13—19. C.Ages40—64. D.Over65.22.Tokeepherresolutions,Tinaneedsto________next.A.learntocook B.spendlessmoney C.visitXi’an D.eatmorevegetables23.WhichisTRUEaboutthereading?A.Childrenunder6nevermakeresolutions. B.Mostoftheteenagerskeeptheirresolutions.C.Tinadidn’teatanyjunkfoodthisyear. D.Tinacancooksomeeasydishesnow.BOneday,anant(螞蟻)wastryingtofindfoodforthewinter.Aftershefoundalotoffood,shefeltgoodaboutherself.Whenshesatontheroadsidetorest,shesawacaterpillar(毛毛蟲).“Goodmorning,”thecaterpillarsaid.Theantlookedatthecaterpillarandthoughtarrogantly(傲慢地),“Ah,heisreallyanugly(難看的)caterpillar.ButI’mpretty,andhard-working!”Thenshereplied,“Morning.Whereareyougoing?”“I’mgoinghome.It’sinthetree,”thecaterpillarsaid.“Ishouldneverexpectanuglycaterpillartobesmart.It’sdangeroustoliveupthere!Youshouldliveunderground(地下的),justlikeme,”theantsaid.Thenshewentonherway.Laterthatspring,theanthappenedtobearoundthecaterpillar’shome.Shelookedaroundbutcouldn’tfindthecaterpillar.Asthesunroseoverthemountains,theantlookedup.Thenshesawthemostbeautifulbutterflyflyinginthesky.“Goodmorning,again!”thebutterflyshouted.“I’mthatcaterpillar!”“Wow!”saidtheant.Thatwasallshecouldsay.24.Theantfeltgoodaboutherselfbecause________.A.shelookedbeautiful B.shemadeanewfriendC.shefoundalotoffood D.shewashard-working25.Wherewasthecaterpillar’shome?A.Itwasnearthelake. B.Itwasonthebeach.C.Itwasunderground. D.Itwasinthetree.26.Whathappenedtothecaterpillarinspring?A.Hebecameabutterfly. B.Hediedsadly.C.Hehadmanyfriends. D.Hebecamesmart.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oneforall,andallforone. B.Don’tjudge(評(píng)判)abookbyitscover.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway. D.Theshortestanswerisdoing.CAllstudentsmaywanttostudyinaquietplace.However,theremightbemanypeoplewalkingaroundinyourhouse.Andthelibraryistoofarawayortoocrowded.Sowhereshouldyougo?Don’tworry!Therearesomepaidstudyrooms.Earlystudyroomsforstudentsarelikebedroomsbuttheyaresmallandcheap.Thestudyroomsnearschoolsandneighborhoodsareverypopular,becausetheyarequietandnoonetheredisturbs(打擾)thestudents.However,thiskindofroommaymakestudentssleepyandnoteveryonewantstostudyalone(獨(dú)自)allday,sosomepeoplemadenewstudyrooms.Theytookoffthebedsandsettablesforstudentstostudytogether.Also,peopleneedn’tworryaboutthedisturbancefromothers,becausethesetablesaredifferentfromthetablesinlibraries.Theyhavepartitions(隔板)forhelpingstudentshaveaquietplace.28.Whydon’tstudentswanttogotothelibrary?A.Becausethelibraryisoldandtoofar.B.Becausethelibraryisnotopenallday.C.Becausethelibraryistoofarawayortoocrowded.D.Becausethelibraryhasafewinterestingbooks.29.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Bedsarenecessaryforstudyrooms.B.Studyingtogetherisbetterthanstudyingalone.C.Studyinginthelibrariesmakesstudentssleepy.D.Parentsshouldstudywiththeirkidsfromtimetotime.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PopularLibraries B.PaidStudyRoomsC.UndisturbedOffices D.TheBestStudyHabits第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwehavehiccups(打嗝),normally,wedonothingaboutthem.Theyjustgoawayafewminuteslater.___31___Itmaytakethemmonthstostophavinghiccups.Now,thereisawaytosolvetheproblem.MJKievmanisawomanfromEngland.Tohelppeoplestophavinghiccups,Kievmaninvented(發(fā)明)aspeciallollipop(棒棒糖)calledHiccupops.Whydidsheinventit?___32___Whenshewasabout12yearsold,Kievmanoncehadhiccupsforaroundthreemonths.Shecouldn’teatorsleepwell.Shetriedmanyherbs(草藥)andmadeaspeciallollipopatlast.___33___Afterhearingthenews,manypeoplecametohertoaskforhelp.SoKievmandecidedtofindawaytohelpthem.Shespenttenyearsworkingonit.Intheend,Hiccupopscameout.___34___PeoplecanstillfindHiccupopsatstorestoday.___35___Hiccupopscan’thelppeoplewithserioushiccupsnowSoKievmanplanstoinventsomethingusefulfortheminthefuture.A.Ithelpedherstophavinghiccupssuccessfully!B.Kievmanwasinpoorhealthatthattime.C.ButthatisnottheendofKievman’sstory.D.In2016.KievmanbegansellingHiccupops.E.Well,ithastodowithherpersonalexperience.F.Mostpeoplethinkabouthiccupsinawrongway.G.Buthavinghiccupsisabigproblemforsomepeople.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.我知道我的父母真正關(guān)心我。Iknowmyparentstruly__________________me.37.因?yàn)橄掠?，我在路上跌倒了。Becauseoftherain,I__________________ontheroad.38當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大以后，他想做什么？Whatdoeshewanttodowhenhe__________________?39.小鎮(zhèn)的空氣質(zhì)量變得越來(lái)越好了。Theairqualityinthistownisgetting__________________.40.男孩說(shuō)：“英語(yǔ)不如數(shù)學(xué)難?！盩heboysays,“Englishisnot__________________math.”Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）invitequickrefusesurpriseplaneventseetheygoodavailableSometimes,youmaygetinvitationsfromyourfriends.However,youcan’tacceptallof___41___.That’sbecauseyou’renot___42___oryoudon’twanttogo.Butifyouturndowninvitationsbyjustsayingno,itwillmakeyourfriendssad.Infact,youcanreplyinaniceandfriendlyway.●Don’twait.Whenyouaresurethatyou’llbeunabletogo,reply___43___.Thatisbecausemost___44___needplanning.●Bethankful.Alwayssincerely(真心實(shí)意地)thankthemfor___45___you.Andletthemknowyouarehappytoreceivetheinvitation.●Behonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的).Ifyouneed___46___,saysorryfirst.Don’tmakeupanexcuse.Itismuch___47___togivetruereasonswhyyoucan’tappear.Letthemknowthatyoualreadyhaveother___48___.Thatshouldbeenough.●Sendsomething.Youcansendsomegiftstothehosts.Andremembertosendthemwithcards,Also,writedownsomethingsuchas“WishIcouldbethere.”Andaddthatyoulookforwardto___49___themsoon.Yourfriendswillbe____50____andhappywhentheygetthegifts.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Mr.Mioftenmakesclayfigurines(泥人)onthestreetinSichuan.Hisworksarepopularwithmanypeopleofdifferentages.In2003,Milosthishandsbuthedidn’tlosehope.Helearnttoeatandgetdressedbyhimself.“ManyofmyfriendsgavemehelpbutIthoughtImustmakealivingbymyself,”hesaid.Oneday,whenhesawanartisan(手藝人)makingclayfigurinesonthestreet,Midecidedtolearnfromhim.Buttheartisanrefusedtoteachhimbecausehedoesn’thavehands.Mikepttalkingwithhimandfinallytheartisanagreed.Thelearningprocess(過(guò)程)wasdifficult.Inthebeginning,Micouldonlymaketwoflowersinanafternoon.Andhewasreallytiredafterallofthepractice.However,hewasreallyhard-working.Now,Miisprettygoodatmakingclayfigurines.Ittakeshimonlyafewminutestomakeoneclayfigurine.Everyday,hecanmakeaboutthirtyandeachoneisabouttwentyyuan.Hisclayfigurinessellquickly.“AlthoughIhavenohands,Icanmakealivingbymyself.IbelievethatifIworkhard,myfamilywillhaveahappylife,”Misays.51.WhatdopeoplethinkofMr.Mi’sworks?Theythinkhisworks___________________manypeopleofdifferentages.52.WhatdidMilearnafterhelosthishands?Helearntto___________________byhimself.53.WhydidtheartisanrefusetoteachMr.Mi?BecauseMr.Mi___________________.54.HowmuchmoneycanMr.Mimakeeveryday?Hecanmakeabout___________________everyday.55.WhatdoesMr.Mibelieve?Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hisfamilywill___________________.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Alice,yourbirthdayiscoming.Let’shaveaparty.B:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks,Mom.A:________56________?Inarestaurant?B:Ithinkit’stoonoisy.Canwehavethepartyathome?A:________57________.Solet’shaveitatfiveo’clocknextSaturday.B:Canwemakeitalittlelate?________58________?A:OKSothat’snextSaturdayatsixo’clock.________59________?B:About8friends.ButIdon’tknowif(是否)theyareavailableornot.A:________60________.B:You’reright.Iwillcallthemrightnow.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）61.假設(shè)你校正在進(jìn)行主題為“Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?”的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示及要求寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文參與投稿。提示：1.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?2.Howareyougoingtodothat?要求：1.包含提示信息，語(yǔ)言通順，行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實(shí)；2.80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省延安市富縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Lions.2.A.Anartist.B.Afarmer.C.Ascientist.3.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.5.A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.6.A.Tothemountains.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothelibrary.7.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.8.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.9.A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.WatchingTV.10.A.Becauseshedidn’tfeelverywell.B.Becauseshewasbusywithherstudies.C.Becauseshepickedupherlittlebrother.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Sugarandhoney.B.Sugarandsalt.C.Sugarandpepper.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahall.14.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.15.WhatwillMrs.Liuwearthatday?A.Adress.B.Asweater.C.Apairoftrousers.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）16.Sarah’ssisterisgoodat________.17.Sarahmadeafruitcakeforthefirsttime________.18.Sarahused________tomakethecake.19.Thecakewasn’tsuccessfulbecauseSarahputtoomuch________init.20.AfterSarah’sfirsttry,shetried________moretimesandmadeit.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Itoftentakesastronautsdaystogotothemoon.Butwillpeoplelivethere?Willpeoplebuild___1___cityonthemoon?Somepeoplethinkitis____2____.Butitwon’tbeeasy.Thereisn’t____3____oxygen(氧氣)onthemoon.ceships(宇宙飛船)willneedtobringoxygenfromtheearth.Foodwillbeaproblem,too.Howwillpeoplegrowvegetables?Thereisn’tanywater,____4____scientiststhinkthattheymightfindsomeice.Theenergy(能量)forthecitywon’tbeaproblem—itwillcome____5____thesun.____6____willgotothemoon?Maybescientistswillgothere.Themoonisaninterestingplacefor____7____.Itisnevercloudyorrainyonthemoonsoitisagoodplace____8____thestarsandplanets.Maybewewillbuildauniversityforthem.Wewillprobablybuildahotelfor____9____,too.Therearenobeachesonthemoon,butpeoplecanwalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheearth.Willit____10____?Maybe.Butonethingistrue:Avisittothemoonhotelwillbeveryexpensive!1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.difficult B.difficultly C.easy D.easily3.A.any B.some C.none D.other4.A.or B.if C.because D.but5.A.to B.from C.into D.about6.A.When B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.them B.us C.you D.it8.A.study B.tostudy C.studies D.studying9.A.student B.students C.visitor D.visitors10.A.catch B.tocatch C.happen D.tohappen【正確答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在月球上建造一個(gè)城市這件事是否成為可能?！?題詳解】句意：人們會(huì)在月球上建造一座城市嗎？a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)城市”，city以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為這很容易。difficult困難的，形容詞；difficultly難地，副詞；easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)“Butitwon’tbeeasy”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示有些人認(rèn)為很容易，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞easy。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：月球上沒有氧氣。t...oxygen一些；none沒有一個(gè)；other別的。根據(jù)“Thereisn’t...oxygen”可知此處是沒有氧氣，否定句中用any。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：那里沒有水，但科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些冰。or或者；if如果；because因?yàn)?；but但是。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：城市的能源不會(huì)成為問(wèn)題——它將來(lái)自太陽(yáng)。to向；from來(lái)自；into到里面；about關(guān)于。comefrom“來(lái)自”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)將去月球？When何時(shí)；Who誰(shuí)；Why為何；How如何。根據(jù)“Maybescientistswillgothere”可知是詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)會(huì)去月球。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：月球?qū)λ麄儊?lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)有趣的地方。them他們；us我們；you你；it它。根據(jù)“Maybescientistswillgothere.Themoonisaninterestingplacefor”可知此處指代科學(xué)家，用代詞them。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：月球上從不多云或下雨，所以它是研究恒星和行星的好地方。place...動(dòng)詞原形；tostudy研究，study的動(dòng)詞不定式；studies研究，study的動(dòng)詞單三；studying研究，study的動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“agoodplace...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我們可能也會(huì)為游客建一家酒店。student學(xué)生；students學(xué)生們；visitor游客；visitors游客們。根據(jù)“Therearenobeachesonthemoon,butpeoplecanwalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheearth.”可知此處指去月球的游客，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：會(huì)發(fā)生嗎？catch趕上；tocatch捕捉，catch的動(dòng)詞不定式；happen發(fā)生；tohappen發(fā)生，happen的動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Willit”可知此處指上文說(shuō)的情況會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。ItwasthedayafterThanksgiving.Mysonwantedto____11____theChristmastree.Mysonfoughtagainstautism(自閉癥)allhislife.Havinghisowntimetable(時(shí)間表)madehimfeel____12____.SoIgotthetreeoutandaskedhimtoplaysome____13____ontheradio.Whilethemusicwasplayed,Isetupthetree.Isangalongwiththesongsbutdidn’tsingtoo____14____.Ialwayslovedsinging,butIdidn’thavethe____15____.Mysingingalwayscameoutfunny,____16____Ionlysangwithnoonearound.ButwhenJoytotheWorldstartedtoplay,Ifelttheloveandjoyinthatsong.Ijoinedinatfullvolume(音量)atlast.Then,Iwas____17____tofindthatmysonwassingingaswell.Hewassohappy.Atthatmoment,Ilearnedanimportant____18____.Ourlifeisoursongandweshould____19____beafraidtosingit.Weshouldbebrave(勇敢的)toshowourloveand____20____happinesswithothers.11.A.cutdown B.putup C.blowaway D.feellike12.A.upset B.fresh C.comfortable D.similar13.A.songs B.jokes C.games D.sports14.A.quickly B.luckily C.differently D.loudly15.A.habit B.talent C.plan D.point16.A.but B.because C.so D.though17.A.careless B.kind C.smart D.surprised18.A.dream B.prize C.lesson D.step19.A.never B.always C.even D.still20.A.break B.share C.solve D.keep【正確答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A20.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者與兒子在準(zhǔn)備過(guò)“圣誕節(jié)”時(shí)，原本不喜歡在人前唱歌的作者在聽到音樂后不禁放聲歌唱，也得到了兒子的響應(yīng)，作者意識(shí)到我們要勇敢表達(dá)自己的愛，和他人分享幸福?！?1題詳解】句意：我兒子想搭建圣誕樹。cutdown減少；putup搭建；blowaway吹走；feellike感覺像。根據(jù)“theChristmastree”可知是搭建圣誕樹。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有自己的時(shí)間表讓他感覺很舒服。upset難過(guò)的；fresh新鮮的；comfortable舒適的；similar類似的。根據(jù)“Havinghisowntimetable(時(shí)間表)madehimfeel”可知有自己的時(shí)間表讓他感覺舒服。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：所以我把樹拿出來(lái)，讓他在收音機(jī)里播放一些歌曲。songs歌曲；jokes笑話；games游戲；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“ontheradio”可知是在收音機(jī)里播放音樂。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我跟著歌唱，但沒有唱得太大聲。quickly迅速地；luckily幸運(yùn)的是；differently不同地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Isangalongwiththesongsbutdidn’tsingtoo”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示沒有唱得很大聲。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我一直喜歡唱歌，但我沒有這種天賦。habit習(xí)慣；talent天賦；plan計(jì)劃；point點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Ialwayslovedsinging,butIdidn’thavethe”可知喜歡唱歌，但是沒有天賦。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：我的歌聲總是很有趣，所以我只在周圍沒有人的情況下唱歌。but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以；though雖然。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然后，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的兒子也在唱歌。careless粗心的；kind友好的；smart聰明的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“findthatmysonwassingingaswell.”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)自閉癥的兒子在唱歌，這讓作者很驚訝。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：那一刻，我學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。dream夢(mèng)；prize獎(jiǎng)；lesson課；step步。根據(jù)“Ilearnedanimportant”可知是學(xué)到了重要的一課。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我們的生活是我們的歌，我們不應(yīng)該害怕唱。never從不；always總是；even甚至；still仍然。根據(jù)“beafraidtosingit.Weshouldbebrave”可知我們要勇敢，不應(yīng)該害怕。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地表達(dá)我們的愛，與他人分享幸福。break打破；share分享；solve解決；keep保持。根據(jù)“happinesswithothers.”可知是分享幸福。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AWeasked200peopleofdifferentagesaboutresolutions,andherearetheresults.Tina’sresolutionsfor2023.DieteatmorefruitandvegetablessaynotojunkfoodExercisemaketheschoolvolleyballteamHobbieslearntocookeasydisheslearntoplaytheviolinOtherthingsgoonatriptoXi’ansavesomepocketmoney(零花錢)21.Whichofthefollowingagegroupsmakethemostresolutions?A.Ages6—12. B.Ages13—19. C.Ages40—64. D.Over65.22.Tokeepherresolutions,Tinaneedsto________next.A.learntocook B.spendlessmoney C.visitXi’an D.eatmorevegetables23.WhichisTRUEaboutthereading?A.Childrenunder6nevermakeresolutions. B.Mostoftheteenagerskeeptheirresolutions.C.Tinadidn’teatanyjunkfoodthisyear. D.Tinacancooksomeeasydishesnow.【正確答案】21.B22.C23.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一項(xiàng)有關(guān)決心的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howmanypeoplemakeresolutions?”一圖所示數(shù)據(jù)可知，13至19歲的青少年定的決心最多。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tina’sresolutionsfor2023.”一圖所示數(shù)據(jù)可知，為了堅(jiān)持自己的決心，Tina接下來(lái)要游覽西安。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tina’sresolutionsfor2023.”一圖所示數(shù)據(jù)可知，Tina現(xiàn)在可以做一些簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜。故選D。BOneday,anant(螞蟻)wastryingtofindfoodforthewinter.Aftershefoundalotoffood,shefeltgoodaboutherself.Whenshesatontheroadsidetorest,shesawacaterpillar(毛毛蟲).“Goodmorning,”thecaterpillarsaid.Theantlookedatthecaterpillarandthoughtarrogantly(傲慢地),“Ah,heisreallyanugly(難看的)caterpillar.ButI’mpretty,andhard-working!”Thenshereplied,“Morning.Whereareyougoing?”“I’mgoinghome.It’sinthetree,”thecaterpillarsaid.“Ishouldneverexpectanuglycaterpillartobesmart.It’sdangeroustoliveupthere!Youshouldliveunderground(地下的),justlikeme,”theantsaid.Thenshewentonherway.Laterthatspring,theanthappenedtobearoundthecaterpillar’shome.Shelookedaroundbutcouldn’tfindthecaterpillar.Asthesunroseoverthemountains,theantlookedup.Thenshesawthemostbeautifulbutterflyflyinginthesky.“Goodmorning,again!”thebutterflyshouted.“I’mthatcaterpillar!”“Wow!”saidtheant.Thatwasallshecouldsay.24.Theantfeltgoodaboutherselfbecause________.A.shelookedbeautiful B.shemadeanewfriendC.shefoundalotoffood D.shewashard-working25.Wherewasthecaterpillar’shome?A.Itwasnearthelake. B.Itwasonthebeach.C.Itwasunderground. D.Itwasinthetree.26.Whathappenedtothecaterpillarinspring?A.Hebecameabutterfly. B.Hediedsadly.C.Hehadmanyfriends. D.Hebecamesmart.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oneforall,andallforone. B.Don’tjudge(評(píng)判)abookbyitscover.CWherethereisawillthereisaway. D.Theshortestanswerisdoing.【正確答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一只螞蟻嘲笑毛毛蟲丑陋，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)毛毛蟲變成了一只美麗的蝴蝶，故事告訴我們：不要以貌取人?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftershefoundalotoffood,shefeltgoodaboutherself.”可知她找到了很多食物。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoinghome.It’sinthetree”可知他的家在樹上。故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thebutterflyshouted.‘I’mthatcaterpillar!’”可知毛毛蟲變成了蝴蝶。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一只螞蟻嘲笑毛毛蟲丑陋，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)毛毛蟲變成了一只美麗的蝴蝶，故事告訴我們：不要以貌取人。故選B。CAllstudentsmaywanttostudyinaquietplace.However,theremightbemanypeoplewalkingaroundinyourhouse.Andthelibraryistoofarawayortoocrowded.Sowhereshouldyougo?Don’tworry!Therearesomepaidstudyrooms.Earlystudyroomsforstudentsarelikebedroomsbuttheyaresmallandcheap.Thestudyroomsnearschoolsandneighborhoodsareverypopular,becausetheyarequietandnoonetheredisturbs(打擾)thestudents.However,thiskindofroommaymakestudentssleepyandnoteveryonewantstostudyalone(獨(dú)自)allday,sosomepeoplemadenewstudyrooms.Theytookoffthebedsandsettablesforstudentstostudytogether.Also,peopleneedn’tworryaboutthedisturbancefromothers,becausethesetablesaredifferentfromthetablesinlibraries.Theyhavepartitions(隔板)forhelpingstudentshaveaquietplace.28.Whydon’tstudentswanttogotothelibrary?A.Becausethelibraryisoldandtoofar.B.Becausethelibraryisnotopenallday.C.Becausethelibraryistoofarawayortoocrowded.D.Becausethelibraryhasafewinterestingbooks.29.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Bedsarenecessaryforstudyrooms.B.Studyingtogetherisbetterthanstudyingalone.C.Studyinginthelibrariesmakesstudentssleepy.D.Parentsshouldstudywiththeirkidsfromtimetotime.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PopularLibraries B.PaidStudyRoomsC.UndisturbedOffices D.TheBestStudyHabits【正確答案】28.C29.B30.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了受到廣泛歡迎的付費(fèi)自習(xí)室?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Andthelibraryistoofarawayortoocrowded.”可知，因?yàn)閳D書館比較遠(yuǎn)，而且人又多，所以很多學(xué)生不愿去圖書館。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,thiskindofroommaymakestudentssleepyandnoteveryonewantstostudyaloneallday,sosomepeoplemadenewstudyrooms.Theytookoffthebedsandsettablesforstudentstostudytogether.”可知，并不是每個(gè)人都想整天獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)，所以有些人建造了新的自習(xí)室。他們把床取下來(lái)，擺好桌子，讓學(xué)生們一起學(xué)習(xí)。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為在自習(xí)室里一起學(xué)習(xí)比一人獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)要好。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了付費(fèi)自習(xí)室因?yàn)榱己玫沫h(huán)境和學(xué)習(xí)氛圍而受到大家的歡迎；選項(xiàng)B“付費(fèi)自習(xí)室”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwehavehiccups(打嗝),normally,wedonothingaboutthem.Theyjustgoawayafewminuteslater.___31___Itmaytakethemmonthstostophavinghiccups.Now,thereisawaytosolvetheproblem.MJKievmanisawomanfromEngland.Tohelppeoplestophavinghiccups,Kievmaninvented(發(fā)明)aspeciallollipop(棒棒糖)calledHiccupops.Whydidsheinventit?___32___Whenshewasabout12yearsold,Kievmanoncehadhiccupsforaroundthreemonths.Shecouldn’teatorsleepwell.Shetriedmanyherbs(草藥)andmadeaspeciallollipopatlast.___33___Afterhearingthenews,manypeoplecametohertoaskfor