河北省滄州市東光縣重點(diǎn)名校2024屆中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

河北省滄州市東光縣重點(diǎn)名校2024屆中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?---Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort2、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t3、—LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A．reminds B．memorizes C．reflect4、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso5、—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?—.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.A．didhe;Yes B．didn’the;No C．didn’the;Yes D．didhe;No6、Eachyearalargenumberoftouristsare__________toQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)chieved7、I______togototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sks C．wasasked D．wasasking8、---Whenthecar?---Iamnotsure.A．did,inventB．was,inventedC．does,inventD．in,invented9、—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.A．unless B．if C．since D．though10、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A．spokenB．usedC．enteredD．coveredⅡ.完形填空11、Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1．Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2．Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights，3roadsandspeedingtickets．4，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic．7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury（受傷）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（彎曲）suitcould14thewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture，15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.1．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions D．reasons2．A．past B．yesterday C．present D．tomorrow3．A．empty B．wide C．busy D．dirty4．A．Moreover B．Instead C．Infact D．However5．A．putdown B．breakdown C．writedown D．calmdown6．A．they B．you C．we D．I7．A．And B．But C．So D．or8．A．gloves B．suit C．helmet D．shoes9．A．a(chǎn)sk B．wish C．invite D．a(chǎn)llow10．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．colorful D．useful11．A．disease B．holiday C．work D．party12．A．quality B．price C．need D．number13．A．chances B．power C．rest D．experience14．A．hurt B．a(chǎn)ttract C．protect D．a(chǎn)ttack15．A．whether B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．untilⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.A．bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB．sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC．mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD．sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere2．Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A．瀏覽 B．掃描 C．審視 D．細(xì)查3．Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust________first.A．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB．downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC．unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD．findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Bike-sharingisverycheap.B．Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C．Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D．Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.5．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A．sciencetextbook B．touristguideC．websitenewsreport D．restaurantmenuB14、What’stheEnglishwordfrotheChinesefoodjiaozi?Perhapsyouwouldsay“dumpling”.Butinfact,youcanjustsayJiaozi?IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.PeopleinEnglish--speakingcountriesnowunderstandmoreChinesewordsandtheirspellinginpinyin,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration.TheCFLPAstudied50mediaplatformsineightEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUS,theUKandIndia.Thereportlistedthetop100Chinesewordsthatpeopleinthesecountriesusethemost.“Shaolin”,aplaceinChinathatisfamousforkungfu,wasatthetopofthelist.Otherpopularwordsinclude“yinyang”,“gugong”,“nihao”,“wushu”,“qi”,“qigong”,“renminbi”and“majiang”.SomeofthewordsarerelatednotonlytoChineseculture,butalsopolitics,economicsandtechnology.Thesewordsincludezhongguomeng(ChineseDream),yidaiyilu(theBeltandRoadInitiative,一帶一路)andzhifubao(Alipay).Whyhavethesewordsbecomepopular?ItmaybebecauseofincreasedinterestinlearningChinese.TheConfuciusInstitute,whichoffersChineselessons,hassetup1073classroomsin140countriesandareas,with2.1millionstudents,People’sDailyreported.Chineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Forpeopleinmanyforeigncountries,productsfromChinaarepartotheirdailylivesandmayhelpthemunderstandChinabetter,ChinaDailynoted.1．TheCFLPAlistedthetop100mostoftenusedChinesewordsby.A．interviewingthepeopleB．lookingupthedictionaryC．studying50mediaplatformsD．a(chǎn)skingstudentsofConfuciusInstitute2．HowmanyConfuciusclassroomshavebeensetuparoundtheworld?A．50.B．140.C．1073D．2.1million3．ManyChinesewordshavebecomepoplarbecause.A．TheCFLPAencouragespeopletolearnChineseB．People’sinterestinlearningChineseisincreasingC．TheyhavebeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionaryD．ChineseproductshelppeopleunderstandthemselvesbetterC15、VailValleyAcademyofDanceworkstoeducateandtrainyoungpeopleintheartofdance.Whetheronewishestodanceasahobbyorpursuedanceasacareer,theschoolbelievesdancecanbeanimportantandpositiveinfluenceonthelivesofchildrenandyoungadults.SummerDanceClasseswillbeofferedforyoungerstudentsages3,4,5and6onTuesdays,June12throughJuly3,38,andforchildrenages7to10onMondays&Wednesdays,June11through27.DancecurriculumTippyToesisintroductiontoballetanddancemovement(ages3&4years):15:30to16:15BeginningDanceisacombinationofballetandtap(ages5&6):16:15to17:15Ballet,TapandJazz(ages7-10):10:00to12:00Balletonly(ages7-10):14:00to15:00Tap&Jazzonly(ages7-10):9:00to10:00AnnualTuition37/18TippyToes-1classperweek-$75/month.BeginningDance1,2,3-1classperweek-$78/month.Ballet-1classperweek-$80/month.Tap&Jazz-1classperweek-$80/month.2classesperweek-$142/month.3classesperweek-$24/month.4classesperweek-$272/month.5classesperweek-$340/month.Pleasecallusat970-926-282forregistrationmaterials.1．Eight-year-oldDorisisonlyfreeonWednesdayafternoon,shecantake__________.A．Ballet,TapandJazzB．BalletonlyC．Tap&JazzonlyD．TippyToes2．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．AnovelB．AtextbookC．AplayD．Abrochure3．JackwantstotakeTap&Jazzthreetimesaweekforfivemonths.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．$102B．$1632C．$710D．$1700D16、InanItalianschool,thestudentsaretakingasciencelesson.MrMarco,theirteacher,explains,“Forpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtovisittheLakesideParktostudytreesinnaturalsurroundings.Youwillbelookingcarefullyandthinkingabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow.”MrMarcoandthegroupwalktothewoodlandwheretherearemanybeautifultrees.Thestudentsarerequiredtomatchthetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesontheirquestionpaper.Twostudentstryguessingtheheightofyoungtrees.Thentheymeasurethedistancefromayoungtreetotheparenttreebycountingtheirstepsbetweenthetrees.Oneofthestudentsremindsthemtostayontaskandfollowthegroup.Therestofthegroupseeseveraltreesmatchingthedescriptionsontheirtasklistandruntowardsthem.MrMarcogivesthestudentsthreelargeplasticbowlswiththreelabels(標(biāo)簽).Thestudentsbegintosearchundereachtreeandfindthingstofillthelabelledbowls.Theyputthethingstheyfindintoabowllabelledredbirch.Thentheyfindtheothertwotrees,aTibetancherry,andapaperbarkmaplewithredandorangecurlyleaves.Oncethestudentshavefinished,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.Whenthegroupreturntoschool,MrMarcogivesthemspecialglassestolookthrough.Theybegintosortandordertheircollections.Twoofthestudentsputtinyseedsbetweentwopiecesofglass.Theyexaminethemcarefully.Twomorestudentspourwaterintoametalcontainer(容器)tocoversomeleavesanddeadflowers.Theyputonspecialglovestostirtheliquid(液體)asthecontainerheatsuponahotplate.Twootherstudentsaredrawingandtakingnotes.ThenMrMarcocallsthegrouptogether.Thegrouptelltheclassaboutthethingstheysawandtheresultsoftheirexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).MrMarcothanksthegroupandsayshehopestoseetheresultsoftheirexperimentsgrowingintheschoolgarden.1．Thestudentsvisittheparkto.A．walkroundthelake B．discussideasaboutplantsC．studytreesinthenaturalworld D．guesstheheightoftrees2．Inthepark,thestudentsareaskedto.A．carryoutmorethanonetask B．measuretheheightofyoungtreesC．finishtheiractivitiesbycountingsteps D．matchtreestothenamesonalist3．Beforethestudentsleavethepark,theyneedto.A．gatherallthelargeandsmallseedstogetherB．putalltheirnaturestudymaterialsintocontainersC．showMrMarcotheirdrawingsofflowersD．countalltheleavesunderthetrees4．Afterthegrouparrivebackinschool,theydoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A．studynaturalmaterialswithspecialglasses B．sortandordertheircollectionsC．drawandtakenotes D．heatnaturalmaterialstomakeaplantfood5．Whatdothestudentssharewiththerestoftheclassattheendofthelesson?A．Theirguessesaboutnature. B．Theircollectionsofnaturalmaterials.C．Theresultsoftheirobservationsandexperiments. D．Answerstoallthequestionsonthetasklist.E17、InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妝品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousedhighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.1．Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A．Tosavecustomerstime. B．Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C．Tohelpselljunkfood. D．Tosellthematdiscountprices.2．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning. B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic. D．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.3．WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?A．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B．Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.D．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B．Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C．Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.F18、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Sosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades（色調(diào)）ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Mosquitoes（蚊子）likebluebutdonotlikey