全國卷2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期3月考前模擬卷1【含答案】

（全國卷）2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期3月考前模擬卷1

（考試試卷）

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第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

LondonTourandAttractionPassTickets

TicketstoAttractions

WiththisLondonAttractionPass,youcanbenefitfromoursightseeingbustour

plusthreetopLondonattractions—MadameTussauds,LondonEyeandSeaLifeLondon.

Thebestpartisthatyoudon'tneedtovisitallthreeattractionsinoneday.

OnceyouhaveboughtyourLondonattractionsticketpackage,youhave30daysto

visiteachattractionsoyoucanspreadvisitsoutacrossyourtrip.

Gallery

SomanyamazinggalleriesinLondon!Thereareplentyofphotoopportunities

withtheLondonTourandAttractionPass.Withsomanythingstodo,you'11have

lotsofpicturestosharewithfamiliesandfriends.

PlanYourVisit

WithourLondon72hourBusTicket,youwillbeabletogettooneattraction

perdaywithease.Yourticketsarevalidforentrywithin30daysafteryouhave

boughtthemandyoucanusethembefore,afteroronthesamedayasyourbustour.

Location

MadameTussauds:Marylebone,nexttoBakerStreet

LondonEye:Southbank

SeaLifeLondon:Southbank

OpeningTimes

MadameTussauds:Timesvarybetween9am一6pm

LondonEye:Timesvarybetween10am-9:30pm

SeaLifeLondon:Openingtimesvarybetween9:30am-7pm

Accessibility

MadameTussauds:Wheelchairfriendlybutbookyourseatinadvance.

LondonEye:Onlytwowheelchairspercapsuleandamaximumof8atanyonetime.

Youmustbookadisabledseatinadvance.

SeaLifeLondon.Fullwheelchairsareaccessible.

21.HowlongcanLondonattractionsticketpackagebeused?

A.30days.B.72hours.C.1week.D.24hours.

22.Whatcanyousharewithyourfamilyaftervisitinggalleries?

A.Artworks.B.Books.C.Paintings.D.Photos.

23.WhatshouldthedisableddowhenvisitingLondonEye?

A.VisitLondonEyeafter10pm.B.Bookadisabledseatinadvance.

C.BuyaLondon72hourBusTicket.D.ReachMary1eboneasearlyaspossible.

【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦旅游景點卡，有了這張倫敦景點卡,

游客就可以享受觀光巴士之旅，以及三個倫敦頂級景點一一杜莎夫人蠟像館、倫敦眼和倫敦

海洋生物館。

21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分^TicketstoAttractionsw最后一句內(nèi)容“Onceyou

haveboughtyourLondonattractionsticketpackage,youhave30daystovisit

eachattractionsoyoucanspreadvisitsoutacrossyourtrip.“可知，游客一

旦購買了景點的套票，就有30天的時間參觀每個景點。故選A項。

22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分"Gallery”內(nèi)容“Somanyamazinggalleriesin

London!ThereareplentyofphotoopportunitieswiththeLondonTourand

AttractionPass.Withsomanythingstodo,you'11havelotsofpicturesto

sharewithfamiliesandfriends.（倫敦有這么多令人驚嘆的畫廊！在倫敦旅游和景

點通行證上有很多拍照的機會。有這么多的事情要做，你會有很多照片與家人和朋友分

享。）”可知，藝術(shù)館之旅結(jié)束后，旅游者可以與家人、朋友分享照片。故選D項。

23.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分“Accessibility”內(nèi)容“LondonEye:Onlytwo

wheelchairspercapsuleandamaximumof8atanyonetime.Youmustbooka

disabledseatinadvance.（倫敦眼：每個太空艙只有兩個輪椅，每次最多8個。你必

須預(yù)先為殘疾人預(yù)訂座位。）”可知，殘疾人員去倫敦眼玩的時候，要提前預(yù)訂殘疾人

士的座位。故選B項。

B

Somepeoplehaveglibly（輕率地）calleditthe“Chineseburger.Butroujiamo,

afoodthathasitsoriginsinnorthernChina，sShaanxiProvince,isdifferentfrom

whatyou'dorderatBurgerKing,withafarlonger2,000-year-oldhistory.Roujiamo

isathingofbeauty一asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised

（燉）pork.

Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheirrespectfortheporkinthis

littlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthatisolderthanthem.Amongasea

oftoughcompetition,Lijiarongxi,arestaurantrecognizedasthebestroujiamo

placeintown,shouldoweitssuccesstothesoupusedtoslow-cookitsmeat,which

hasbeenbraisedonthestovesincethefounder,Mr.Li,firstbraisedit27years

ago.Infact,mostrestaurantsofgoodfamehaveanexclusiveheritagerecipe（家

傳秘方）fortheirsoupsthatoftendatebacktodecadesago.ThesoupinFanjiRoujiamo,

oneofXi'an'sbest-knownroujiamorestaurants,isbelievedtobemorethan80years

old!

Youmighteatthebunquicklyinseconds,butlikeallgoodthings,itshould

begiventimetoenjoy.Chefsbraisetheporkinitsdecade-oldsoupforhoursand

letitsitovernight,makingthemeatmoretender.Suchtenderlycookedmeatiswhat

lendsthisdishthenickname〃laohanxi〃inXianyang.That'sbecausethebest

roujiamomeatissosoftthatitshouldmeltinyourmouthwithouthavingtochew

it-imaginingtheelderlycustomersinquestion,withoutaperfectsetofteeth.

It'salsoworthnotingthatlikemosttypesofregionalChinesefood,roujiamo

variesdependingonthecityandcommunity.Bunscomebakedorpan-fried,andfor

themeat,MuslimcommunitiesinShaanxioftenusebeef,whilepeopleinNingxia

usuallychooselamb.

24.Whatisrightaboutroujiamo?

A.Asoftbutchewybunwithmeat.

B.Aporkbunwithahistorylessthan2,000years.

C.AkindoffoodorderedatBurgerKing.

D.AtypicalburgeroriginatinginShaanxiProvince.

25.Whatisthemainfactorthatmakesroujiamoamazing?

A.Aseaoffiercecompetition.B.Thesoftnessofthemeat.

C.Thesoupusedtobraisethemeat.D.Itsexclusiveheritagerecipes.

26.Whatdoesthenickname〃laohanxi"suggestinParagraph3?

A.Thedecade-oldsoupissoattractivethattheoldfeellikebathinginit.

B.Themeatgetssoftandisfriendlyfortheoldtoeat,makingthemhappy.

C.Themeatturnstoughafterbeingbraisedinitsdecade-oldsoupforhours.

D.Themeatmeltsinthemouthoftheold,whosighfornottastingitsuccessfully.

27.Whatarethetonesofthepassage?

A.Humorousandaffectionate.B.Ridiculousandreligious.

C.Seriousbutaffectionate.D.Humorousbutridiculous.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了陜西小吃肉夾饃。

24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，uRoujiamoisathingofbeauty—asoftbut

chewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised（燉）pork."（肉夾饃是一種美的

東西，一種軟且有嚼勁且又充滿了小肉塊的東西），可知，肉夾饃是夾帶肉且有嚼勁的

餅。故選A。

25.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句，"Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheir

respectfortheporkinthislittlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthat

isolderthanthem."（最令人震驚的是，有些顧客可能還得對這個圓餅里的豬肉表

示敬意，因為它們剛剛從湯齡比他們還大的肉湯中沐浴出來），可知，人們震驚的是，

燉肉的湯時間長。故選C。

26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，也就是該該呢稱的下一句，"That'sbecausethe

bestroujiamomeatissosoftthatitshouldmeltinyourmouthwithouthaving

tochewit—imaginingtheelderlycustomersinquestion,withoutaperfectset

ofteeth."（這是因為肉夾饃的肉是如此的嫩以致于達到入口即化程度，不用咀嚼它，

想象一下沒有好的牙齒的那些老年人），可知，肉夾饃之所以得名“老漢喜”，是因為

肉不需要咀嚼，很適合年老的沒有牙齒的老年人。故選B。

27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句，"Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheir

respectfortheporkinthis1ittlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthat

isolderthanthem”,（最令人震驚的是，有些顧客可能還得對這個圓餅里的豬肉表

示敬意，因為它們剛剛從湯齡比他們還大的肉湯中沐浴出來），這句介紹顧客對這個小

肉餅畢恭畢敬，是因為很可能里面的肉餡剛剛從比他們還年長的肉湯中沐浴出來；再根

據(jù)第三段介紹肉餡的入口即化時，引用當(dāng)?shù)貫槿鈯A饃取的昵稱“老漢喜”，通俗接地氣，

又在解釋后引導(dǎo)讀者想象這么一個畫面一一介紹了這么一款入口即化的美食，牙口不好

的眾老年人疑惑連連。因此可知，文章風(fēng)格是幽默，字里行間看得出作者對這種傳統(tǒng)食

品的喜愛之情。故選A。

C

InJudgenientDay,oneofthehitfilmseriesTerminator,acyborg（生化人）played

bySchwarzeneggercouldhealhisskinwoundmagically,thatis,hemakestheskin

repairitselfinlessthanasecond.Recently,accordingtoMirror,asmart

electronicskinlikeithasbeendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyand

sensitiveashumans’.

Previousattemptsto“electronically“copyhumanskinhavefallenshort.Making

suitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformdelicatetaskswhilealsoenduring

thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylifeischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolved

mustbecarefullyengineered.Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoostrong,

reducingitsdurability,sensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmorelikelyto

break.

Withthedevelopmentof2Dsensorsandhydrogel（水凝膠），scientists'efforts

paidoff,linkingsensorlayerwithskinfunctionallyanddurably.StudyauthorDr

JieShensaid,“Hydrogelsaremorethan70percentwater,makingthemverycompatible

（相容的）withhumanskintissues.Byprestretchingthehydrogelinalldirections,

applyingalayerofnano（納米）wires,andthencarefullycontrollingitsrelease,

wecreatedconductivepathwaystothesensorlayerthatremainedcompleteevenwhen

thematerialwasstretchedto28timesitsoriginalsize.Meanwhile,skinelectronics

keptchangingataspectacularpace.〃

Thise-skincansensetemperatureandtouchfromupto8inchesaway,reactto

thingsinunderonetenthofasecondandrepairitselfmorethan5,000times.The

newinventioncouldhelpmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,including

changesinbloodpressure.Whilethefirstportofcallismedical,thee-skincould

benefitawiderangeofproductsoneday,suchasmonitoringthestructuralcondition

offurnitureandplanes.

28.WhyisacyborginJudgementDaymentionedinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toinformthebackground.

C.Toadvertisethehitfilm.D.TorecommendSchwarzenegger.

29.Whatmadethepreviousattemptsfallshort?

A.Thedelicatetasks.

B.Theunsuitablesensorlayer.

C.Thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylife.

D.Thecompatibilitywithhumanskintissues.

30.Whatcanweinferaboutthee-skinfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcansenseandreactexactlylikehumans'skin.

B.Itmaybeusedtochecktheconditionofbridges.

C.Itcanmakehumanbeingsliveaslongastheywant.

D.Itwillturnhumanbeingsintocyborgsthatneverdie.

31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Electronicskinhasawiderangeofapplications.

B.Hydrogelcontributestodevelopingelectronicskin.

C.Attemptstodevelopelectronicskinhavefallenshort.

D.Smartelectronicskinhasbeendevelopedbyscientists.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了近來，科學(xué)家們經(jīng)過多次嘗試之后，終于

研發(fā)出來和人類皮膚一樣的智能電子皮膚了。

28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句，wRecently,accordingtoMirror,asmart

electronicskinlikeithasbeendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyand

sensitiveashumans'."（最近，根據(jù)Mirror介紹，一種像它一樣的智能電子皮膚已

經(jīng)研發(fā)出來了，它像人類皮膚一樣結(jié)實，有彈性和敏感），可知，本句是文章主題，本

句中代詞it代指上文的電影中的人物“一個生化人”，因此上文提到的熱門電影，只

是為了引出此話題。故選A。

29.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoo

strong,reducingitsdurability,sensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmore

likelytobreak."（先前的感應(yīng)層要不太脆要不太硬，這就降低了其持久度、敏感度

和靈活性，這使它更容易斷），可知，先前使其功虧一餐的是找不到合適的感應(yīng)層。故

選B。

30.B推理判斷題。第四段最后一句"Whilethefirstportofcallismedical,the

e-skincouldbenefitawiderangeofproductsoneday,suchasmonitoringthe

structuralconditionoffurnitureandplanes."（盡管電子皮膚的首次目標(biāo)是醫(yī)

療方面，但是這種電子皮膚終有一天能給各種各樣的產(chǎn)品帶來益處，比如監(jiān)測家具和飛

機的結(jié)構(gòu)情況），可知，電子皮膚可能會被用去檢測橋梁的情況。故選B。

31.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段uRecently,accordingtoMirror,asmartelectronicskin

likeithasbeendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyandsensitiveas

humans'."（據(jù)Mirror介紹，最近研發(fā)出了一種類似的智能電子皮膚，它和人類的皮

膚一樣堅韌、有彈性和敏感）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要講了科學(xué)家們近期研發(fā)出智

能電子皮膚，并介紹了其研發(fā)所遇到的困難、突破和使用前景，所以D項，“科學(xué)家們

研發(fā)了智能電子皮膚”，符合題意，最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

D

Parkingyourcarinaparkinggaragehasalotofadvantages.Youdonothave

toconstantlymoveyourcarforalternatesideparking,orsnowremoval,andyou

donothavetogoinandoutofyourvehicleinunpleasantweather.Now,inMunich,

Germany,thereisanadditionalbenefit--artificialintel1igencecanrewarddrivers

fornotusingtheircars.

Atrialprogram,ledbyUK-basedFetch,aiandDatarella,aGermancompany,at

adowntownMunichofficebuilding,usesAltocommunicatewithdriverstotellthem

whenthegarageisfillingupandapriceincreasewillgointoeffect,orsuggest

thatdriversfindanalternativeplacetopark.Actually,itcanbeusedasa

motivationforpeopletoleavetheircarsanduseenvironmentally-friendlymethods

oftransportation.Peoplewhodonotusetheircarstocommutetoworkwillbe

rewardedwithpublictransitpasses.

TheAIisbasedonamulti-agenttechnologywhereagentscanperformspecific

tasksandbycommunicationwitheachother,sortoutcomplexsituations.Thedrivers1

appswillbeprogrammedtoknowwhenthecarswillbeinuseandtheparkinggarage

agentwilltapintoacamerasystemthatwillanalyzetheamountofcesandthen

setthepriceaccordingly.Thenthedriverscandecidewhetherandwheretopark

throughtheapps.

Thecitycounci1（議會）madesomecommentsonthenewproject:itisstillimmature

butitislikelytoimproveparkingcemanagementandorganizetrafficflowtoprevent

trafficjams.z，0ursystemencouragescommunityuseofpublictransportorother

sustainabletransportationthroughadistributionsystemwhilereducingthe

，

congestion（擁堵）thataccountsforagreatdealofMunichsC02emissions（排放）

MichaelReuter,CEOofDatarellasaid.

Evena10percentreductionofcarusewillsave37,000tonsofemission.That

istheequivalentemissionsofallyearlyenergyusefor4,000homes.

Whilethesystemisbeingtrialedinonlyonegarage,Fetch,aiplanstoexpand

thetrialtootherparkinggaragesaroundthecityin2021.

32.Whatdoesthetrialprogramencouragedriverstodo?

A.Avoidpublictransport.B.Usegreentransportation.

C.Paymorefortheparking.D.Parkintraditionalgarages.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howparkingpricesareincreased.B.Howdriversbenefitfromparking.

C.Hownormalparkinggaragesoperate.D.HowtheAIparkingsystemworks.

34.WhatisthecitycounciTsattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Generallypositive.B.Extremelyworried.

C.Barelyhopeful.I）.Totallyadmiring.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.YouWillBeRewardedforNotParking.

B.ParkingYourCarintheGarageMatters.

C.AParkingGarageIsUsingAIforParking.

D.ATrialParkingSystemIsExpandingFast.

【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章介紹了德國慕尼黑的一個停車場的試驗項目——利

用人工智能系統(tǒng)管理停車場的停車服務(wù)的情況。

32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“itcanbeusedasamotivationforpeopleto

leavetheircarsanduseenvironmentally-friendlymethodsoftransportation.

（它可以作為一種激勵，讓人們不使用他們的汽車，而是使用環(huán)保的交通方式。）”可

知，試驗項目是鼓勵人們乘坐環(huán)保的交通工具去上班。故選B。

33.D主旨大意題。文章第三段中提到"TheAIisbasedonamulti-agenttechnology

whereagentscanperformspecifictasksandbycommunicationwitheachother,

sortoutcomplexsituations.Thedrivers'appswillbeprogrammedtoknowwhen

thecarswillbeinuseandtheparkinggarageagentwilltapintoacamerasystem

thatwillanalyzetheamountofcesandthensetthepriceaccordingly.Then

thedriverscandecidewhetherandwheretoparkthroughtheapps.（人工智

能基于多智能體技術(shù)，這些智能體可以執(zhí)行特定的任務(wù)，并通過相互通信，解決復(fù)雜的

情況。司機的應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒈痪幊?，以知道汽車何時開始使用；停車場智能體將進入一個

攝像系統(tǒng)，分析車位數(shù)量，然后據(jù)此設(shè)定價格。然后司機可以通過應(yīng)用程序決定是否停

車以及停在哪里。）”由此可知，該段是說明人工智能停車系統(tǒng)是如何運作的。故選D。

34.A推理判斷題。文章第四段中提到“Thecitycouncil（議會）madesomecommentson

thenewproject:itisstillimmaturebutitislikelytoimproveparkingce

managementandorganizetrafficflowtopreventtrafficjams.”市議會認為新

項目仍然不成熟，但它可能會改善車位管理，組織車流，防止交通堵塞。由此可以推斷，

市議會對該項目整體上是肯定的態(tài)度。故選A。

35.C主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第二段提出“Atrialprogram,---usesAIto

communicatewithdrivers^一個試驗項目，利用人工智能和司機交流，告知司機車庫

停車情況；第三段中提到"TheAIisbasedonamulti-agenttechnology,,,說明

這種人工智能技術(shù)是如何運作的；第四段提到市議會對這一新項目的態(tài)度。因此文章是

關(guān)于停車場使用人工智能系統(tǒng)管理停車服務(wù)的試驗項目的情況。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為

“一個停車場正在使用人工智能來停車”。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Intheglobalizingworld,you，relikelytoreceivesomekindofencouragement

totravel,studyorworkabroad.Itmayseemlikeyouhavealotgoingon.Asaresult,

youdon，tseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Actually,youshouldthinkaboutthem

carefully,especiallytravelingabroad.36?

You*11getoutofyourcomfortzone.Athome,youinteractwithyourfamily

members,yourneighborsoryourgoodfriends.37.Travelinginaforeigncountry,

withdifferentpeople,whoholddifferentvalues,takesallthatfamiliarityand

comfortaway.Itcanbescary,butonceyoufigureoutyoucanconnectwithpeople

despitedifferences,youbecomemorecompetent.

38.Asyouovercometheobstacles（障礙）offiguringouthowtousepublic

transitinaforeigncountry,oraskingforsimplethingsinagrocerystore,

youarebuildingupconfidenceinadaptinginforeignsituations.Yourealizethat

youcandothingsdespitetheobstaclesandsuddenlytheobstaclesseemmorelike

welcomedchallenges.

You'lldevelopculturalsensitivity.39.Thisisbecauseitcanhelpus

understandinternationalissuesandavoidconflicts.Therefore,it'simportantto

lookforunderlyingvaluesthatmayexplainacertainbehaviortopractisecultural

sensitivity.Whenyoutravelabroad,youhavethechancestoobservedifferent

culturalvaluesandtraditions,whichhelpsyoutodevelopculturalsensitivity.

You'11adapttoglobalization.WiththeInternetandsocialmedia,weare

globalizingquickly.Itislikelythatyougetajobthathasyoutravelforbusiness

ormakeconferencecallswithinternationalbusinesspartners.40.Usethe

confidenceandculturalsensitivitythattravelinghelpsyoudeveloptosucceed.

A.You'11becomemoreconfident.

B.You'11becomesensitivetochallenges.

C.Herearesometipsontravelingabroad.

D.Youarecomfortableinthesefamiliarrelationships.

E.Beingculturallysensitiveisvitalinourglobalizingworld.

F.Andthereareenoughreasonswhyyoushouldchoosetotravelabroad.

G.Inthebusinessworld,theexperiencesoftravelingabroadcangiveyoua

competitiveedge.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了出國旅行的好處。

36.F根據(jù)上文uActually,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,especially

travelingabroad.（實際上，你應(yīng)該仔細考慮，尤其是出國旅行。）可知，F(xiàn)項uAndthere

areenoughreasonswhyyoushouldchoosetotravelabroad.”你有充足的理由選擇出

國旅行，其中travelabroad與前文especiallytravelingabroad形成呼應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選F

項。

37.D根據(jù)上文“Athome,youinteractwithyourfamilymembers,yourneighborsor

yourgoodfriends.w（在家里，你可以與家人，鄰居或好朋友互動。）及空后“Traveling

inaforeigncountry,withdifferentpeople,whoholddifferentvalues,takesall

thatfamiliarityandcomfortaway."（在異國旅行，與擁有不同價值觀的不同人一起旅

行，將沒有這些熟悉和舒適。）可知,D項“Youarecomfortableinthesefamiliar

relationships.v你在這些熟悉的關(guān)系中感到很舒適，其中comfortable與下文takesall

thatfamiliarityandcomfortaway相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。

38.A根據(jù)下文“youarebuildingupconfidenceinadaptinginforeignsituations”

（你正在建立適應(yīng)外國環(huán)境的信心）可知，A項"You'11becomemoreconfident.”你會

變得更自信，其中moreconfident與下文buildingupconfidence形成呼應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)，起到引

領(lǐng)本段的作用。故選A項。

39.E根據(jù)上文"You'lldevelopculturalsensitivity."（你會增強文化敏感性。）可

知,E項uBeingculturallysensitiveisvitalinourglobalizingworld.v在不斷

全球化的世界里，保持文化上的敏感度是至關(guān)重要的，其中Beingculturallysensitive

與上文culturalsensitivity相呼應(yīng)，起到承上啟下的作用。故選E項。

40.G根據(jù)上文“Itislikelythatyougetajobthathasyoutravelforbusiness

ormakeconferencecallswithinternationalbusinesspartners.“（你可能會找到

一份工作，出差或與國際商業(yè)伙伴進行電話會議。）可知，G項“Inthebusinessworld,the

experiencesoftravelingabroadcangiveyouacompetitiveedge.”在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，出

國旅行的經(jīng)歷可以給你帶來競爭優(yōu)勢，其中Inthebusinessworld與上文travelfor

businessormakeconferencecallswithinternationalbusinesspartners形成呼應(yīng)

結(jié)構(gòu)，符合本段語境。故選G項。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Aneagle-eyedpoliceofficercalleduMemoryCop”hasusedhisface

recognitionskillstocatch2,100suspects一includingthosewearingfacemasks.

HisnameisAndyPopewhoisfamousforaphotographic41,whichmeans

hecanrecall42fromimagesyearsafterhehasseenthem.

His43skillhasseenhimcatchsuspectsfor44whichrangefrom

robbery,terrorismand45murdersince2012.

The46recognizerhadspotted1,000criminalsby2018.Thoughhisskill

is"47toexplain”,hisjudgmentsbasedonhisinstinct（直覺）areusually

right.

Lastyear,his48ledto406peoplebeingcaught,including16in49

oneday,andthisyearthe43-year-oldhasmanagedtohelp50overahundred

suspectsandhasevenidentified51criminalswhowerewearing52

duringthepandemic.

Andy,whoworksforWestMidlandsPolice,sayshehaskept53instinct

tocatchcriminalsinspiteoffacecoveringsmakingthem54tocatchthan

everbefore.

Hisskillhasledtotheofficerbeinga55intheAgainstAllOdds

categoryoftheAmplifonAwardsForBraveBritons2020.Winnersinsomeoftheother

fieldsincludedwell-knownManchesterUnitedsoccer56and“freekids

meals“heroMarcusRashford,aswellasNUSfundraiserCaptainSirTomMoore.

Averagingonerecognitioneveryothershift,healso57oneofthefirst

20peopleintheworldtoformpartoftheSuperRecognisersAssociationin58

forhiswonderfulability.

Althoughit'sbeenayearlikenoother,hehasstill59onasusualwith

thesamepreparationcomingontoashift.Itisimportantforhimto60in

catchingcriminalsasusualandkeepingthepublicsafe.

41.A.introductionB.sceneryC.memoryD.action

42.A.legsB.handsC.chestsD.faces

43.A.exactB.unusualC.unfairD.up-dated

44.A.crimesB.mistakesC.movementsD.conducts

45.A.exhaustedB.attemptedC.threatenedD.understood

46.A.weakB.littleC.superD.healthy

47.A.ableB.fundamentalC.impossibleD.illegal

48.A.scoreB.examC.orderD.ability

49.A.yetB.justC.stillD.hardly

50.A.arrestB.meetC.thinkD.go

51.A.admittedB.controlledC.wantedD.followed

52.A.masksB.glassesC.coatsD.caps

53.A.livingonB.workingatc.lookingforD.dependingon

54.A.harderB.professionalc.happierD.nicer

55.A.lossB.successc.leaderD.cheat

56.A.shopB.matchc.starD.image

57.A.memorizedB.becamec.ensuredD.grasped

58.A.patentB.administrationc.suspectD.recognition

59.A.carriedB.reliedc.writtenD.looked

40.A.consistB.believec.reduceD.assist

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位警察有與眾不同的識別、記憶人

臉的能力，以及他用該能力幫助逮捕了許多罪犯的故事。

41.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的名字叫安迪?波普，他以照片識別能力而聞名，這意

味著他能在多年后回憶起照片中的面孔。A.introduction介紹；B.scenery風(fēng)景；C.

memory記憶力;記性；D.action行動;行為。根據(jù)后文“whichmeanshecanrecall

___42___fromimagesyearsafterhehasseenthem”可知，他能回憶起多年前看

到的面孔，說明他對于人臉的記憶力很好，且與“recall”相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)是C項

memory”。故選C項。

42.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的名字叫安迪?波普，他以照片識別能力而聞名，這意

味著他能在多年后回憶起照片中的面孔。A.legs腿；B.hands手;C.chests胸部；

胸膛；D.faces臉;面龐。根據(jù)前文“Aneagle-eyedpoliceofficercalledMemory

Cop,hasusedhisfacerecognitionskilIstocatch2,100suspects一including

thosewearingfacemasks.”可知，這位警官利用他的面部識別技能逮捕了2100名嫌

疑人，其中包括那些戴著面具的人，說明他可以回憶出見過的人（臉），且與前文“his

facerecognitionskills,,中"facerecognition”相呼應(yīng)，該空應(yīng)是D項“faces”。

故選D項。

43.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自2012年以來，他非凡的技能已經(jīng)讓他抓住了搶劫、

恐怖主義和謀殺未遂等犯罪嫌疑人。A.exact精確的；準(zhǔn)確的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?；B.unusual

不同尋常的；C.unfair不公平的；D.up-dated更新的；現(xiàn)代化的。根據(jù)前文“An

eagle-eyedpoliceofficercalled*MemoryCop,hasusedhisfacerecognition

skillstocatch2,100suspects-includingthosewearingfacemasks.“可知，

這位警官利用他的面部識別技能逮捕了2100名嫌疑人，其中包括那些戴著面具的人，