2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷含詳解

-2021學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（1分）Alwaysreadthe______beforeyoutakethemedicine.（）A．payment B．instruction C．invitation D．treatment2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HaveyoudecidedwheretogoduringtheSpringFestival？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.We______gotoNanjingGingkoLakePark（南京銀杏湖樂園）.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.（）A．may B．must C．should D．need3．（1分）Wouldyoulike_____thesunshineonthebeachwithme？（）A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______amaskwhenyoutaketheundergroundinNanjing.﹣﹣﹣Thanks.Weneedtoprotectourselvesduringthisspecialperiod.（）A．Wearing B．Wear C．Towear D．Don'twear5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwaysdidtheythinkof______theenvironment？﹣﹣﹣Theyallagreedtousefewerplasticbagsandtakethebusorundergroundmoreofteninsteadofdrivingtowork.（）A．protected B．toprotect C．protecting D．protect6．（1分）Facingtrouble，weshouldn't_______.Instead，weneedtokeeponworkinghard.（）A．putup B．giveup C．cheerup D．takeup7．（1分）﹣Alex，whereisSam？﹣Idon'tknow.Isawhim_______somethingonhisnotebookwhenIpassedtheclassroom.（）A．write B．wrote C．writing D．iswriting8．（1分）KobeBryantdiedinahelicoptercrashinCaliforniaonJanuary26，2020.Thesentencestructureis______.（）A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC9．（1分）Theword"teacher"hasasuffix.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasuffixtoo？（）A．early B．incorrect C．northeast D．tourist10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Longtimenosee.______，Victoria？﹣﹣﹣Notbad.Howaboutyou？（）A．Howistheweather B．Howareyoudoing C．Whatareyoudoing D．What'swrongwithyou二、完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）11．（10分）Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhimandhewasalways（1）.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup，hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.The（2）helived，themorebad﹣temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious（傳染性的）.Thewayhe（3）madeothersfeelthesamewaythathedid.Itwasunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.Bybehavinglikethis，hemadetherestofthe（4）feelunhappyaswell.Butoneday，thedayhe（5）80yearsold，anunbelievablethinghappened.Theman'smoodsuddenlychanged.Hewasnolongerrudeorangry.（6），heseemedcalmandkind.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves，"Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplaintaboutanything.Heis（7），andhisfacelookskind".Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Theycouldn'tbelievethathismoodcouldchangesosuddenly.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman，"Whathappenedtoyou？""（8）specialhashappened"，themansaid."For80years.I'vebeenlookingfor（9），anditwasnouse.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.That's（10）I'mhappynow."It'simportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffectthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup，don'tberudetothem.Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.（1）A.untidyB.unhappyC.uncertainD.uncomfortable（2）A.moreB.sadderC.higherD.longer（3）A.ledB.foundC.actedD.recorded（4）A.cityB.villageC.communityD.neighborhood（5）A.wentB.stayedC.seemedD.turned（6）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Otherwise（7）A.helpfulB.patientC.smilingD.generous（8）A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything（9）A.happinessB.helpC.hopeD.love（10）A.howB.whyC.whatD.when三、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共15分）12．（3分）NationalEyeCareDayfellonJune6，2020.Onthatday，CentralSouthUniversity（CSU）（影響）theeyesightofChinesestudentsduringthe2020coronavirusepidemic.Theycollectedandanalyzed（分析）28millionpiecesofonlinedatafrom3Thereportsaidthatstudentsspentanaverageof4hoursusingdigitaldevices（電子設(shè)備）eachdaybetweenJanuaryandApril.That'stwiceaslongastheMinistryofEducation'srecommended（建議的）lengthoftime.Fortypercentofstudentsusedtheirdevicesformorethantwohourseachday，accordingtothereport.Thereportsaidtheyusedtheirdevicesatadistance（距離）of34.3cmonaverage"Havingtherighthabitscanhelpstudentsavoidnearsightedness（近視）.Theyshouldfollowthe20﹣20﹣20rule：every20minutes，lookatsomething20feet（about6meters），"saidYangZhikuan，aprofessorfromCSU.（1）Accordingtothereport，howlongdidstudentsspendusingdigitaldeviceseachdaybetweenJanuaryandAprilin2020？A.20minutes.B.2hours.C.4hours.D.8hours.（2）ThereportfromCSUtellsusthat.A.NationalEyeCareDayfellonJune6，2020B.28millionpiecesofonlinedatawerecollectedC.40%ofstudentsusedtheirdevicesforover2hourseachdayD.Studentsuseddevicesatadistanceof34.3cmonaveragein2018（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanstudentsdotoimproveeyecare？A.AskCSUforadvice.B.SpendlesstimereadingC.Stopusingdigitaldevices.D.Followthe20﹣20﹣20rule.13．（4分）IwatchedthefilmBetterDayswithasadfeelingseveraldaysago.Thefilmdeepenedmyunderstandingofschoolbullying（欺凌）.Inthepast，Ithoughtschoolbullyingwasfarfromus，butonearoundthemiswillinghelpthemgothroughtheirterribledays.Theeffect（影響）ofschoolbullyingonthevictimcanlastalifetime.It'stimewedidsomethingaboutthisproblem.Firstofall，Ithinkweneedstricterschoolrules，Manyboysandgirlsbullyothersbecausetheschoolrulesbadlysolvebullyingincidents（事件）.Second，itisimportantforteachersandparentstodiscovertheincidentsintime.Asstudents，weshouldreportschoolbullyingincidentstoourteachersorparentsassoonaspossible.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldtryourbesttopreventschoolbullyingfromhappening.Perhapsschoolscanpaymoreattentiontostudents"mental（心理的）healthsincescientistshavefoundbulliesarenearlytwiceaslikelytohavementalhealthproblems.I'dliketocallonallschoolsandfamiliestopaymoreattentiontoschoolbullyingIhopeallstudentscanhaveahappyschoollife.（1）Thewriterthoughtschoolbullyingwasbeforewatchingthefilm.A.importantB.commonC.necessaryD.rare（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"victim"inParagraph1mean？A.欺凌者B.受害者C.反對(duì)者D.支持者（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesaboutschoolbullyingistrue？A.Teachersaren'twillingtosolvebullyingincidents.B.Manyvictimshavementalhealthproblemsbeforethey'rebullied.C.Schoolandfamiliesshouldpaymoreattentiontoschoolbullying.D.Studentsshouldn'treportschoolbullyingincidentstotheirteachers.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ThefilmBetterDays.B.Saynotoschoolbullying.C.Whybullyingincidentshappen.D.Paymoreattentiontostudents'mentalhealth.14．（4分）Onceuponatime，therelivedafarmerwhogrewverygoodcorn.Eachyear，hewouldtakepartinthestatefarmers'fair（展覽會(huì)）Thestoryofthefarmerssuccessreachedtheearsofthereporterwhowantedtointerviewthefarmer.Whilehewaslearningaboutthefarmer'sgrowingskill，hefoundthatthefarmersharedhisbestqualityseeds（優(yōu)質(zhì)種子）withhisneighbors."Howcouldyoushareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighborswhensomeofthemmightgotothefairaswell？"thereporterasked."Whycouldn'tI？"thefarmerreplied."Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornandmovesitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowpoorqualitycorn，crosspollination（交叉授粉）（降低）thequalityofmycorntoo.IfIwanttogrowhighqualitycorn，Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorntoo."Thefarmer'sanswermadethereporterunderstandhowwisetheoldfarmerwasaboutconnections（聯(lián)系）inlife.Itisthesamewithourlives.Thosewhochoosetoliveinpeacemusthelpothersaroundthemtoliveinpeacetoo.Thosewhowishtobelovedmustfirstlearntoloveotherstoo.Thosewhowishtolivewellmusthelpotherslivewelltoo，asthevalueofourliveshassomethingtodowiththeliveswetouch.（1）Fromthestory，weknowthatthefarmer.A.startedthestatefarmers'fairB.soldbestcorntohisneighborsC.didn'thavegoodcornseedsD.wasgoodatgrowingcorn（2）Thefarmersharedhisseeds.Whatdidthereporterthinkaboutit？A.Itwouldmakehimpoor.B.Itmightmakehimlosetheaward.C.Itwasanicethingtodo.D.Itwascleverofhimtodothis.（3）Thefarmer'scorngrewwellpartlybecause.A.hisneighborsalsogrewgoodcornB.hisneighborsgavehimthebestseedsC.hewasgoodatdoingcross﹣pollinationD.hestoppedothersfromgrowinggoodcorn（4）Thestorytellsusthat.A.hardworkleadstosuccessB.helpingothersishelpingourselvesC.weshouldtrytoimproveourskillsD.lovingothersmakesusricherandricher15．（4分）Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehuge，continuousbodyofseawater﹣﹣﹣theocean.In2008，theUnitedNationsrecognized（確立），thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectthem.TheimportanceofouroceansTheoceanishometomostplantsandanimalsonEarth.Marine（海洋的）plantsprovideuswithseventypercentoftheoxygen（氧氣）webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate（氣候），nomatterhowfarfromthesea，yourlifeisdependent（依賴的）TheproblemsfacingouroceansThemosturgent（緊急的）problemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Reducingsingleuseplastic，includingplasticbagsandplasticbottlesClimatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatterns（模式）andareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextremeweatherconditions.Howisthedaycelebrated？Thedayiscelebratedinmanyways，includingspecialeventsataquariums（水族館）andzoos，schoolactivities，artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.（1）Whydoestheoceanplayanimportantroleinourlives？A.Becauseitprovideslotsoffoodandmedicineforus.B.Becauseitoffersheatinsummerandcoolairinwinter.C.Becauseitishometoalltheplantsandanimalsonearth.D.Becauseitprovideseverythingweneedwhereverwelive.（2）Ouroceansfacemanyproblems，including.A.airpollutionB.climatechangeC.lessoxygenD.droppingseatemperatures（3）Whatactioncanwetaketoprotectouroceans？A.Livefarawayfromouroceans.B.Stoppeoplefromusingplasticbottles.C.Remindpeopleabouttheimportanceofourplanet.D.JoininschoolactivitiesaboutWorldOceansDay.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutWorldOceansDayaccordingtothepassage？A.Itiscelebratedinanumberofways.B.ItisontheeighteenthofJuneeveryyear.C.Itistheonlydaytothinkaboutouroceans.D.Itiscelebratedtoprotectplantsandanimals.第II卷非選擇題四、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（滿分5分）A.根據(jù)所給中文寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每題1分）16．（1分）TheTVtoweristhesame（高）asahill．17．（1分）Itis（有雨的）inNanjinginsummer，soyoushouldtakeanumbrella.18．（1分）Withmanylocal（漁民）help，thatdolphinwentbacktothesea．19．（1分）WhenyoumeetsomenewwordsinEnglishtests，youcantryyourbesttoguesswhatthey（意思是）.20．（1分）﹣﹣Isyourfatherataxidriver？﹣﹣Yes．Hewon'tgetinthiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere．B.用所給詞的正確形式填空。（每題1分）21．（1分）Nanjingisagoodplacetoenjoy（nature）beautyineachseason.22．（1分）（human）shouldtrytoprotectanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.23．（1分）Thegovernmentshouldstopschoolbusaccidentfrom（happen）again.24．（1分）Itwas（possible）forustofinishthehardworkinsuchashorttime．25．（1分）ThebigfireinAustralialastedforweeks，butnooneknewhowtheforest（catch）fire.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。（每題1分）26．（10分）indangernearlynaturereservestriesitsbestpopularTheRedListoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN，國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟）recordstheworld'sspecies（物種）andpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct（滅絕），thegiantpandahasbeen（1）.Nowitsstatus（危險(xiǎn)等級(jí)）hasbeenloweredtovulnerable（脆弱的）.Researchersbelievetherearenow（2）2，000giantpandasleftinthewildsofChina.Thenumberofpandaswas1，600in2003and1ThenumberofpandasisbecominglargerbecauseChina（3）tosavethecuteanimals.Since1958，Chinahasbuilt67（4）forpandas.Theretheyaresafeandenjoyenoughfreshbamboo.Chinahasalsowelcomedother，foreign，organizationsthatwishtostudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwasin1979bytheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF，世界自然基金會(huì)）（5）allovertheworld."Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience，politicsandlocalcommunitiescometogether，wecansavewildlife"WWFDirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitoldCNN.D.翻譯句子。（每題1分）27．（1分）幸運(yùn)的是，正好有足夠的空間讓我挪動(dòng)。Luckily，.28．（1分）我們應(yīng)該同情野生動(dòng)物并且保護(hù)他們。Weshould.29．（1分）老師建議我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都不要放棄我們的夢(mèng)想。Teachers.30．（1分）當(dāng)我正在考慮怎么回家時(shí)，我的老師借了我一把雨傘。While.31．（1分）如果我們不立刻采取措施，很快世界上也許就沒有大熊貓了。Ifwe.五、閱讀短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一詞。(每空1分，滿分10分)32．（10分）Nowadays，stoppingfoodwasteisofgreatimportance.Over30percentfoodgoestowaste.Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthatisnotsoldbeforeitssell﹣bydate，whilefamiliesthrowawayfoodthattheycan'tfinisheating.InfactAswethrowfoodaway，therearestill820millionpeoplelivingindangeraroundtheworld.And3.1millionofthemdiefromhungereachyear.TheCOVID﹣19pandemic（爆發(fā)）hasmadethesituationevenworse.Withmanycountriesnolongertransporting（運(yùn)輸），10，000morechildrenaredyingofhungereachmonth.Tostopfoodwaste，somepeoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookforyourself.FoodbankTheworld'sfirstfoodbankwascreatedintheUSin1967.Peoplecoulddonateextrafoodandalsotakethefoodhomeiftheycouldnotaffordtobuyanyforthemselves.InShanghai，thereisa"sharedfridge"insomecommunities.Itstores（儲(chǔ)存）foodthatisdonatedbynearbymarketsandrestaurants.Itisfreeforanyonetotake.PayasyoulikeAUKcompanycalledTheRealJunkFoodProjectsaysthatpeoplestillcaneatfoodthathaspasseditssell﹣bydate.Theycollectthisfoodfromsupermarketsandsellitincafes.Youonlyhavetopayasmuchasyoufeelisnecessary.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney，youcanvolunteeratthecafesinstead.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.BuylessWhatelsecanwedotostopfoodwaste？Theanswerissimplybuyinglessfood.Therearemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhostilldon'thaveenoughtoeat.Weshouldbemorecarefulabouthowweshopforfood.Sharefoodthatyoucannotfinishandwasteless.Savingfoodcansaveusall.Title：Sharemore，（1）lessIntroductionSavingfoodis（2）.FoodwasteProblemsOver30percentofallfoodproducedgoestowaste.Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthathas（3）itssell﹣bydate.（4）throwawayfoodthattheycan'tfinisheating.Situations820millionpeoplestillneedfoodaroundtheworldandthenumberiseven（5）thisyearbecauseoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic.（6）tosavefoodFoodbankIt'saplacewherepeoplecan（7）foodorgetfoodforfree.Theworld'sfirstfoodbankwascreatedintheUSin1967.InShanghai，some（8）have"sharedfridges".PayasyoulikeAccordingtotheRealJunkFoodProject，peoplestillcaneatfoodthathaspasseditssell﹣bydate.Peoplecanalsogetfoodby（9）atthecafesorpayingastheywish.BuylessThat'stheleastpeoplecando.Therearemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhoarestill（10）.ConclusionSavingfoodistosaveeveryone.六、首字母填空。（每空1分，滿分0分）33．Aweakpolarbearisstandingonasmallpieceofice，drifting（漂流）inthesea.Heis（1）lthethickicethatusedtobehishomeandhuntingground.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwo﹣thirdsoftheArctic.Itisalmost（2）ewithseaiceduringthewinter.Duringthe（3）s，around50percentoftheseaisalsofrozen.It'shometomorethan21，0000species（物種）andabout4millionpeople.Therehasbeenalotofbadnewsinrecentyearsabouthowclimate（氣候）changehasaffectedtheArctic（北極）.ThisOctober（遠(yuǎn)征）.Theyhad（4）mbadnews：allArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinjustsomeyears.ThetemperatureintheArticis18degrees（5）hthanitwas125yearsago.EvenattheNorthPole，thecoldestpointintheArctic，scientistsfoundbadlymelted（融化的）Polarbearsarenottheonlyanimalsthataresuffering.Animalslikesealsalsodependontheicetorest，givebirthand（6）rbabies.Thelossoficemeansthelossoftheirhabitat（棲息地）.Sincethere'snowmorerain，moss（苔蘚）（馴鹿）failtogettheir（7）funderthehardice.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF），thenumberofdeerhas（8）dby56percentinthelast20years.Meltingseaiceisalso（9）othedoorformorehumanactivities，suchasshipping，travelingandfishing.Thiswilldisturb（擾亂），astheicemelts，sealevelswill（10）r.Coastalcitiesmaygounderwater，andthere'llbemoreextremeweather.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）34．（10分）Bebuiltto：?organizeactivitiestoprotectwildlife.?makepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.SunshineWildlifeProtectionSocietyislookingfornewmembersandyouarewillingtobeone.YouneedtogiveaspeechToprotectwildlifeistoprotectourselves.Writedownyourspeechandremembertoanswerthefollowingquestions：?HowmuchdoyouknowaboutSunshineWildlifeProtectionSociety？?Whydoyouwanttojoinoursociety？?Whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife？注意：詞數(shù)85詞左右（開頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮ToprotectwildlifeistoprotectourselvesHello，everyone!IamJackfromSunshineMiddleSchool._______

答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．解答：A付款，B說明，D招待，故選：B。2．解答：may可能；must必須；need需要youwheregotheFestival？還沒有，我們"可能"去南京銀杏湖樂園。故選：A。3．解答：句意：你愿意和我一起在海灘上享受陽光嗎？Wouldyoulike．你想要做…嗎？故選：C．4．解答：Wearing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Wear穿戴；Towear不定式，否定形式y(tǒng)outhein，應(yīng)該"戴"口罩。故選：B。5．解答：protected過去式；toprotect不定式；protect保護(hù)。thinkof后的賓語是Whatways，修飾名詞ways。故選：B。6．解答：putup提供；建造；cheerup高興起來；開始從事，地方），句子意思為：面對(duì)困難，我們需要繼續(xù)努力.giveup符合語境.故選：B。7．解答：write寫，為動(dòng)詞原形；writing為write的動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意"﹣亞歷克斯？﹣我不知道.，我看見他在筆記本上____東西，這里表示"看到他正在寫東西"，因此writing符合題意。故選：C。8．解答：KobeBryant；died是不及物動(dòng)詞；inacrashCalifornia，on26作時(shí)間狀語，即S+V。故選：A。9．解答：teacher老師，teach動(dòng)詞教，tourist旅行者，加后綴ist變成名詞旅行者。故選：D。10．解答：Howisweather天氣怎么樣aredoing你過得好嗎aredoing你正在做什么？根據(jù)Longno，應(yīng)該問"你過得好嗎？"故選：B。二、完形填空（每小題10分，共10分）11．解答：（1）B．形容詞辨析，B不開心的，D不舒服的peopletohim，herudelythem，他會(huì)粗魯?shù)鼐芙^他們，故答案是B．（2）D．形容詞辨析，B更傷心，D更長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)該是活的越長(zhǎng)，故答案是D．（3）C．動(dòng)詞辨析，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)活的越長(zhǎng)，且有傳染性。在他身邊感到高興是不尋常的，故答案是C．（4）B．名詞辨析，B村莊，B鄰居。在他身邊感到高興是不尋常的，所以應(yīng)該是讓其它的村民也不高興．（5）D．動(dòng)詞辨析，B待，D轉(zhuǎn)，變one，thehe（5）80old但是有一天，到80歲．（6）A．副詞辨析，B然而，D否則waslongeror（6），seemedand。相反，故答案是A．（7）C．形容詞辨析，B耐心的，D慷慨的hislooks，應(yīng)該是他在笑．（8）A．代詞辨析，B任何的，D所有的happenedyou，應(yīng)該是什么也沒有發(fā)生．（9）A．名詞辨析，B幫助，D愛thenItowithout然后我決定過沒有幸福的生活，故答案是A．（10）B．疑問副詞辨析，B為什么，D何時(shí)，只享受生活，故答案是B．三、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共15分）12．解答：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）C.根據(jù)Thereportthatspentaverage4hoursdigital（電子設(shè)備）dayJanuaryApril.可知報(bào)告說。故選C.（2）C.根據(jù)Fortypercentstudentstheirforthanhoursday，toreport.可知據(jù)報(bào)道。故選C.（3）D.根據(jù)Theyshouldtherule：20，looksomethingfeet6meters）forseconds.可知他們應(yīng)該遵循20﹣20﹣20法則：每隔20分鐘。故選D.13．解答：（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the，Ithoughtbullyingfarus，thattrue.teenagersfrombullying.過去，但事實(shí)并非如此?？芍髡咧罢J(rèn)為校園欺凌很少（2）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)effectofbullyingthevictimcanlastaIt'swesomethingthis。我們?cè)搶?duì)這個(gè)問題做點(diǎn)什么了，此處victim意為"受害者"（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)likecallallandtomoretobullyingIallcanahappylife.可知我想呼吁所有的學(xué)校和家庭更加重視校園欺凌我希望所有的學(xué)生都能有一個(gè)快樂的學(xué)校生活。故選C.（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文。我們?cè)搶?duì)這個(gè)問題做點(diǎn)什么了。因此標(biāo)題為"Saytobullying.（對(duì)校園欺凌說不）"最為合適14．解答：（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onceatime，livedawhoverycorn.從前，他種了很好的玉米，故選D。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Theanswertheunderstandwiseoldwasconnectionsin，可知記者聽到農(nóng)民分享種子之后認(rèn)為農(nóng)民這么做非常聰明。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段IfItohighcorn，Ihelpneighborsgoodtoo.如果我想種出高質(zhì)量的玉米，據(jù)此推斷農(nóng)民玉米種得好部分是因?yàn)猷従臃N好玉米。（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Thosewishbemustlearnlovetoo.那些希望被愛的人首先要學(xué)會(huì)愛別人，幫助他人就是幫助自己。15．解答：（1）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)文中，它還為我們提供食物和藥品。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中，氣候變化和海洋溫度上升也是一個(gè)巨大的問題，其中包括氣候變化。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2008Thedayiscelebratedinmanyways，beachandriverclean﹣ups，結(jié)合短文可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)確立6月8日是世界海洋日，包括在水族館舉行特別活動(dòng)、海灘和河流清理。所以我們可以參加學(xué)校有關(guān)世界海洋日的活動(dòng)來保護(hù)我們的海洋。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)In2008Thedayiscelebratedinmanyways，beachandriverclean﹣ups，結(jié)合短文可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)確立6月8日是世界海洋日，包括在水族館舉行特別活動(dòng)、海灘和河流清理。所以根據(jù)文章我們對(duì)世界海洋日了解到它有很多種慶祝方式。第II卷非選擇題四、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（滿分5分）A.根據(jù)所給中文寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每題1分）16．解答：根據(jù)題干：要用名詞，高英語翻譯為：height．故答案為：height．17．解答：有雨的，英語表達(dá)是：rainy。故答案為rainy．18．解答：漁民，可數(shù)名詞．many接復(fù)數(shù)形式fishermen，和后面的名詞help構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系．故答案為fishermen's．19．解答：意思是，英語表達(dá)是：mean，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為mean．20．解答：根據(jù)Hewon'tincityheknows，因?yàn)樗麕缀鯚o所不知．故填lost．B.用所給詞的正確形式填空。（每題1分）21．解答：形容詞修飾名詞，自然的natural。故答案是：natural22．解答：句子中做主語，表示一類。故填Humen。23．解答：句子中from是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式happening。故填happening。24．解答：possible"可能的"形容詞．Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth"對(duì)某人來說．根據(jù)finishhardinashort，應(yīng)該是"不可能的"．故答案為：impossible．25．解答：句子中放在knew后面做賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。故填caught。C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。（每題1分）26．解答：（1）indanger.考查介詞短語。句意"20世紀(jì)90年代以來。"根據(jù)上一句recordstheworld'sspeciesandpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct"記錄世界上的物種并指出哪些物種將滅絕"及所給單詞提示可知。故答案為：indanger。（2）nearly.考查副詞。句意"研究人員認(rèn)為。"根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，填副詞。（3）triesitsbest.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意"大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越大。"根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知。主語China專有名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)tries。（4）naturereserves.考查名詞短語。句意"自1958年以來。"根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知?；鶖?shù)詞67修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。（5）popular.考查形容詞。句意"它舉世聞名的標(biāo)志使這種動(dòng)物____世界，popularallovertheworld"風(fēng)靡全球"。D.翻譯句子。（每題1分）27．解答：just正好；enoughspaceformetomove足夠的空間讓我挪動(dòng)。故答案是thereisjustenoughspaceformetomove.28．解答：havepityon同情……；wildanimals野生動(dòng)物；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是havepityonwildanimalsandprotectthem.29．解答：advisedsb.nottodosth.建議某人做某事；giveupourdream放棄我們的夢(mèng)想；根據(jù)句意用一般過去時(shí)。故答案是advisedusnottogiveupourdreamatanytime.30．解答：thinkabout考慮；howtogethome怎么回家；lendanumbrellatome借我一把雨傘，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是Iwasthinkingabouthowtogethome，myteacher31．解答：takeactionrightaway立刻采取措施，；theremaybeno...也許就沒有……，根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)；soon很快，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是don'ttakeactionrightaway，theremaybenopandasintheworldsoon.五、閱讀短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一詞。(每空1分