大學(xué)英語教材答案1、2、4單元

Unit1GrowingUp

PartIILanguageFocus

Vocabulary

Ⅰ.

1.

respectable

agony

put…down

sequence

holdback

distribute

offandon

vivid

associate

finally

turnin

tackle

2.

hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.

wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.

reputation,rigid,toinspire

andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas

compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

Ⅱ.

composed

severe

agony

extraordinary

recall

command

wasviolating

anticipate

Ⅲ.

at

for

of

with

as

about

to

in,in

from

on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

Ⅰ.Cloze

1.

holdback

tedious

scanned

recall

vivid

offandon

turnout/in

career

2.

last

surprise

pulled

blowing

dressed

scene

extraordinary

image

turn

excitement

Ⅱ.Translation

1.

Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.

absolutely

Theme-related

how

savings

embarrassment

phone

interrupted

touch

envelop

signed

message

needed

II.Translation

Translatethesentences.

1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.

5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

Translatethepassage.

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.

Unit4

Vocabulary

1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle

5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith

9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles

2.

1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.

1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans

3)characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1)personal2)personnel

1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

ComprehensiveExercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity

6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor

2.Theme-related

1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream

6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)rich

IIITranslation

ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.