《專業(yè)英語講義》課件

ProfessionalEnglishLectureNotesRESUMEREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARY目錄CONTENTSOverviewofProfessionalEnglishProfessionalEnglishvocabularyProfessionalEnglishGrammarProfessionalEnglishReadingProfessionalEnglishWritingProfessionalEnglishListeningandSpeakingREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME01OverviewofProfessionalEnglishProfessionalEnglishisasubsetofEnglishthatisusedinspecificindustriesorprofessionalsettings,suchaslaw,medicine,engineering,orbusinessItencompassedthelanguage,vocabulary,andcommunicationstylesthatareuniquetoeachprofessionItisdistinctfromgeneralEnglishinthatitfocusesonthespecificlanguageneedsofprofessionalsintheirrespectivefieldsDefinitionofProfessionalEnglishTheCharacteristicsofProfessionalEnglishTechnicalTerminologyUseofprecisionandspecializedvocabularyuniquetoeachprofessionFormalityWritingandspeakinginaformalandobjectiveMannertoconfirmprofessionalismandauthorityPrecisionUseofclearandconsensuslanguagetodiscovercomplexideasandconceptsaccuratelyDocumentedStyleWritinginastylethatiseasytounderstandandfollowsanyrelevantformattingguidelinesorstylesuniquetotheprofessionImmersion:ThemosteffectivewaytolearnProfessionalEnglishisthroughimmersioninanenvironmentwherethelanguageisusedregularlyThiscanbedonebyworkinginaprofessionalsettingorparticipatinginlanguageexchangeprogramswithnativespeakersLearningMethodsforProfessionalEnglishReadingandWritingPracticeReadingmaterialsrelatedtoyourprofessionandwritingpracticeusingthelanguageyoulearncanhelpimproveyourfluencyandaccuracyConversationalPracticePracticingspeakingwithnativespeakersorfluentspeakersofEnglishcanhelpimproveyourpromotionandfluencyResourcesUtilizeresourcessuchasonlinecourses,tutorials,andbookstosupplementyourlearningandgainadeeperunderstandingofthelanguageandcultureLearningMethodsforProfessionalEnglishREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME02ProfessionalEnglishvocabularyExtensivereading01Readoriginalprofessionalbooks,academicjournals,andindustryreportsinEnglish,accumulateprofessionalvocabularyandexpressions.Deliberatepractice02ConsciouslymemorizeandpracticeprofessionalEnglishvocabularythroughtoolssuchasvocabularycardsandwordsoftware.Learningincontext03Combiningcontextwithprofessionalcourses,academicpapers,andpracticalworktolearnprofessionalvocabulary,deepenunderstandingandmemory.AccumulationofProfessionalEnglishVocabularyAssociationmemorymethodestablishconnectionsbetweennewlylearnedprofessionalEnglishvocabularyandalreadymasteredvocabulary,concepts,orscenarios,andhelpwithmemorythroughassociation.StorymemorizationmethodLinkingmultipleprofessionalEnglishvocabularyintoaninterestingstoryorscene,andmemorizingvocabularythroughplot.RepeatedreviewmethodRegularlyreviewandreviewprofessionalEnglishvocabularythathasbeenlearned,enhancememoryeffectiveness,andavoidforgetting.TheMemoryMethodsofProfessionalEnglishVocabulary010203AcademicexchangeUseprofessionalEnglishvocabularytoaccuratelyexpressacademicviewpointsandresearchresultsinacademicconferences,paperwriting,andoralpresentations.CrossculturalcommunicationUsingprofessionalEnglishvocabularytoconveyaccurateinformationandpromoteeffectivecommunicationininternationalbusinessnegotiations,technicalexchanges,andcross-culturalcommunication.CareerdevelopmentContinuouslyimprovingprofessionalEnglishproficiency,expandingcareerdevelopmentspace,andenhancingpersonalcompetitiveness.TheApplicationofProfessionalEnglishVocabularyREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME03ProfessionalEnglishGrammarPrecisionThelanguageusedinprofessionalcontextsisprecisionandcondition,avoidingcolloquiallanguageandvagueexpressionsSpecializedvocabularyandtermsareusedtocommunicatecomplexideasandconceptsThelanguageofprofessionalEnglishtenstobeobjectiveandpersonal,emphasizingfactsandlogicoverpersonalopinionoremotionThelanguageismoreformalanddiscountedcomparedtoeverydayEnglishTechnicalTerminologyObjectivityFormalityTheCharacteristicsofProfessionalEnglishGrammarAnalysisofDifferencesinProfessionalEnglishGrammarComplexSentenceStructure:Long,complexsentimentswithmultiplesubborderclausescanbechallengingforlearnersIdiomaticExpressions:TheuseofidiomaticexpressionsandphrasalverbscanbediversetounderstandandapplycorrectlyTitlesinVocabulary:TheprecisechoiceofvocabularyiscriticalinprofessionalEnglish,andthesubdifferencesbetweensimilarwordscanbechallengingtodiscoursePassiveVoiceandPersonalConstruction:ThefrequentuseofthepassivevoiceandpersonalconstructionscanmakesensesmoredifficulttounderstandInterviewsIntervieweesneedtodemonstrateamasterofprofessionalEnglishgrammartoprovetheirqualificationsandexperienceseffectivelyBusinessResponseWritingemails,memories,andreportsrequiretheuseofprofessionalEnglishgrammartocommunicateeffectivelyPresentationsGivingpresentationsinEnglishrequiresacommandofthelanguage'sgrammartoconveyideasclearlyandprofessionallyNegotiationsInnegotiations,theabilitytoexpressoneselffluentlyandpreciselyinEnglishcanbeacriticalfactorinachievingsuccessThePracticalApplicationofProfessionalEnglishGrammarREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME04ProfessionalEnglishReadingSpeedReadingQuicklyscanningthroughthetexttogetthemainideawithoutstoppingateachwordActiveReadingEngagingwiththetextactivity,askingquestions,makingsummaries,andconnectingideastopriorknowledgeContextReadingReadingthetextinitsessence,understandingthecontextinwhichitwaswritten,andconsideringtheauthor'spurposeandaudienceCriticalReadingAnalyzingthetextcritically,evaluatingitsarguments,evidence,andlogic,andformulatinginformedopinionsMethodsofProfessionalEnglishReadingBuildingarobustvocabularythroughregularexposuretonewwordsandtheirmeaningsandusesincontextVocabularyDevelopmentUnderstandingthemainidea,details,andrelationshipsbetweenideasinthetext,aswellasdistinguishingfactsfromopinionComprehensionSkillsCapturingimportantideas,summarizing,andorganizinginformationtofacilitaterecallandcomprehensionNotetakingUnderstandingtheculturalbackgroundandnormsofthetargetlanguagetorecommendthetext'sfullmeaningCulturalAwarenessProfessionalEnglishReadingSkillsSelectionofProfessionalEnglishReadingMaterialsRelevancetoInterestsandNeeds:ChoosematerialsthatalignwithyourprofessionalgoalsandpersonalinterestsforamoreengagingandusefulreadingexperienceDiversityofTopicsandSources:IncorporatearangeoftopicsandsourcestoexpandyourknowledgebaseanddevelopdiversereadinghabitsLevelofComplexity:BalancebetweenchallengingandcompatiblematerialstopromotecontinuousgrowthwithoutoverwhelmingyourselfAuthenticityandReliability:Ensurethatthematerialsareauthentic(originalworks)andrelated(fromtrustedsources)foraccuratelanguageexposureandlearningREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME05ProfessionalEnglishWritingThelanguageusedinprofessionalwritingmustbepreciseandaccurate,avoidinganyambiguityorfusionAccuracyThewritingshouldbeconsistent,clear,andtothepoint,avoidingunnecessarydetailsorredundanciesConsensusThegrammarandspellingofthewritingmustbecorrect,reflectingahighlevelofEnglishproficiencyCorrectGrammarandSpellingThewritingshouldhavealogicalandcohesivestructure,withwellorganizedparagraphsandsectionsLogicalStructureRequirementsforProfessionalEnglishWritingClearCommunicationThewritingshouldcommunicateideaseffectively,usingappropriatelanguageandtoneOrganizedThoughtThewritershouldhaveorganizedthoughtsandideas,makingiteasyforthereadertofollowtheargumentormessagePermanentLanguageWhenappropriate,thewritingshoulduselanguagethatispermissibleandconvincing,toinfluencethereader'sopinionoractionFactualAccuracyTheinformationprovidedshouldbeaccurateandreliable,withpropercitationofsourcesSkillsforProfessionalEnglishWritingPracticalexercisesinprofessionalEnglishwritingWriteabusinessreport:Practicewritingabusinessreportfollowingthepropertyformatandstyle,includinganexecutivesummary,methodology,results,andconclusionsWriteanemailinaprofessionaltone:Composeanemailtoacollegeorclient,usingappropriatelanguageandtonetoreceiveaprofessionalmessageWriteaformalletter:Createaformalletter,addressingtherecipientpropertyandusingtheappropriatelanguageforabusinesscommunicationWriteamarketingpitch:Practicewritingamarketingpitchforaproductorservice,emphasizingthekeybenefitsandsellingpointsREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME06ProfessionalEnglishListeningandSpeakingTocultivateprofessionalEnglishlisteningskillsinlisteningtoEnglishlectures,reports,seminars,andotheroccasions,includingpredictingspeakerintentions,screeningirrelevantinformation,identifyingkeywords,etc.ListeningskillstrainingLearnandaccumulateprofessionalvocabularyrelatedtospecificfields,suchasmedicalEnglish,legalEnglish,businessEnglish,etc.,toimprovetheunderstandingabilityofprofessionalcontent.Profess