廣東省汕頭市金平區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷含答案

廣東省汕頭市金平區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Makesurethatallthewasteis____andsafelydealtwith.A．exactlyB．naturallyC．properlyD．Actively2、—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar3、—WhereisMrs.Wu?—She_______thecountrysidetobeavolunteerteacher.Shewillstaythereforayear.A．hasbeento B．cameto C．hasgoneto D．hascometo4、Themanrunninginourplayground_______beourheadmaster,becausehehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．maynot5、—Whatdidyousayatthemeetingyesterday?—______.Ididn’tgetreadyforit.A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything6、---Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?---I’msorry._______,I’minahurry.A．Ingeneral B．Infact C．Inall D．Indetail7、Boysandgirls,putyourtimeto_____gooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonortothosewholoveyouandcareforyou.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/8、-Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.Don’tleaveyourbookshereandthere.-OK,_____.I’ll_____infiveminutes.A．Iwon’t;putthemaway B．Iwill;putthemoffC．Iwill;putthemaway D．Iwon’t;putoffthem9、_____alongthestreet,andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright,nexttothemarket.A．Walk B．Towalk C．Walking D．Walked10、Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam?—________ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowme________one?A．Either;other B．Neither;another C．Neither;else D．Either;anotherⅡ.完形填空11、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold”.Almosthalfourenergy1fromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandto2ourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyou3yourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Children’splastictoysaremadefromoil.Oilis4tofind,becauseitisdeepundertheearth.Today,however,wehavemany5tofindoil.Onetoolmeasures(測(cè)量)thepullofgravity(重力).Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.6toolmeasuressoundwaves.Soundwavestravel7differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanuse8tofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.Weneed9oil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.10wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis“blackgold”.Canyoudoanythingforit?1．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．stays2．A．build B．protect C．heat D．hot3．A．wash B．put C．dry D．touch4．A．easy B．important C．interesting D．hard5．A．ways B．roads C．streets D．bridges6．A．Anyother B．Other C．Another D．Theother7．A．to B．from C．a(chǎn)t D．through8．A．them B．it C．one D．that9．A．little B．lotsof C．many D．a(chǎn)few10．A．Or B．But C．So D．AlsoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、(AnexcerptofAfterTwentyYears)Therewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwerehurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.ThenewmantookBob’shandsinhis.“It’sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanotherdinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?”“ItgavemeeverythingIaskedfor.You’vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty.”“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We’llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhislife.Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwithmequietly?That’swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It’sfromapolicemannamedWells.”1．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．InNewYork.B．InChicago.C．IntheWest.D．Inarestaurant.2．HowdidBobfindoutthatthenewmanwasn’thisrealfriend?A．Fromhisheightandhisvoice.B．Fromtheshapeofhisnose.C．Fromtheirtalkingaboutoldtimes.D．Fromtheirmeetingplace.3．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn’thisfriend.b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob’slifeintheWest.e.Thenewmancametomeethim.A．c-e-d-a-b.B．e-b-c-a-d.C．c-d-a-e-b.D．e-c-a-b-d.4．Accordingtothepassage,weknow____________.A．thetallmanwasBob’soldfriendB．thetwomenhaddinnerinarestaurantC．JimmycametoChicagotomeetBobD．BobwasacriminalwantedinChicago5．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.B．ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.C．BobcamefromthefarWesttomeethisfriend.D．Theypromisedtomeeteachother20yearsago.B14、Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding(滑行)downtheslide.“He’safine-lookingboy,”themansaid.“That’smysonontheswing(秋千)inthebluesweater.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisson,”Whatdoyousayifwego,Todd?”Toddpleaded(懇求),“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.please?Justfivemoreminutes.”ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohisheart’scontently(盡興地).Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow?”AgainToddpleaded,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Okay.”“Oh,youarecertainlyapatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,”MyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI’dgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.I’vevowed(發(fā)誓)nottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.”“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutestoswing.Thetruthis…Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1．Thewoman’ssonwas________.A．inredB．wearingabluesweaterC．calledToddD．playingontheswing2．Accordingtothepassage,themanhad________son(s)theyearbefore.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four3．Thewomanthoughtthemanwas________withhisson.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．strictC．pleasedD．patient4．Tommydiedwhen________.A．hikingB．swingingC．cyclingD．driving5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Themanfeltguilty(內(nèi)疚)aboutnottospendingmuchtimewithTommy.B．Themandidn’tallowToddtoswingforanotherfiveminutes.C．Theman’soldersonTommyhadbeendeadforaboutayear.D．ThemanwouldliketogiveanythingforfivemoreminuteswithTommy.C15、Haveyoueverheardthat“successisajourney,notadestination(終點(diǎn))”?Asamanaged30,Ibelieveit’strue.Itis,infact,mylawoflife(生活準(zhǔn)則).Inmyeyes,whatmattersisnotnecessarilywhereyouareattheend,butwhatyouachievewhileyouaretryingalongtheway.Itmeansthatnomatterwhat,aslongasyoutry,youcanneverfail.Itmeansyoucanlearnfromyourmistakesandcontinueonthejourneyalittlewiser.IthinkSt.LouisRams,aprofessionalAmericanfootballteaminMissouri,asawholesharedmylawoflife.Theyplayedeverygamewiththeirfullpotential(潛能)insteadoflettingafewwinninggamesgototheirheads.TheyhadthegoalofplayingineverySuperBowl,afootballgameplayedintheUSeachyearonthefirstSundayinFebruary.Eventhoughtheylostsomegames,theydidn’tgiveup.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’thavetheabilitytobeontopintheend,towinthegame,whatmattersisthatyouworkedhardthewholetime.Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessisanon-endingjourney.Everyoneshouldrealizethatsomeonewillwinandsomeonewilllose,butwhat’simportantisthatbothsidesneedtotrytheirbest.Afterall,it’snotwhowinsorloses,buthowwellyouplaythegameandyoushouldrememberthisinyourlife.1．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinparagraph1?A．HisbiggestsuccessB．HisdreamforthefutureC．HisunderstandingofhislawoflifeD．Hisachievementsinthepastfewyears2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gototheirhead”meaninChinese?A．去領(lǐng)導(dǎo)辦公室B．獲得一等獎(jiǎng)C．撞到頭部D．沖昏頭腦3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldtrytowineverygame.B．Whatshouldtryourbestwhateverwedo.C．Weshouldunderstandthemeaningoflife.D．Weshouldhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakeprideinyourworkB．FailureisgoodforyouC．EveryonehasachanceD．SuccessisnotfinalD16、“Earworms”,somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyareparasites（寄生蟲）,livinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotaearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanhavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunatelypsychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don’tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebearsortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelp(andhasbeenshowntomakeitworse).Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!1．Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare______.A．songsthatkeepgoingroundinourmindB．tunesbypopsingerslikeLadyGagaC．parasitesclearlyunderourcontrolD．wormsthatliveinapartofourbrain2．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Singingsongsmaygetearwormsoutofyourhead.B．Earwormsareusedforkeepinglong-termmemory.C．Humansdonothavecompletecontrolovertheirmind.D．Youwon’tsufferfromearwormsunlessyouhearthesong.3．Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theinstructiontoshutupyourmind.B．“Don’tthinkofthewhitebear”problem.C．KylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYououtOfMyhead.D．Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecausesandinfluencesofearworms.B．Whatearwormsareandhowtodealwiththem.C．Howtoclearearwormsfromyourhead.D．Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.E17、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺負(fù))himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(過(guò)錯(cuò))!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend’sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脫).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(細(xì)節(jié))aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don’tshowyouaresadanddon’ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1．Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C．Whattowritewellinadiary.2．Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A．Becauseyouarenotalone.B．Becauseitisnotyourfault.C．Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.3．You’dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand______________.A．knowwhathappensB．learnfromhimC．a(chǎn)skforhelp4．Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,______________.A．nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB．everybodywillfeelsomereliefC．thebullieswillsoonstop5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ignore"meaninthetext?A．takenonoticeofB．takecareofC．makefulluseofF18、“MydearMrBennet,”saidhisladytohimoneday,“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkislet(出租)atlast?”MrBennetrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,”returnedshe,“forMrsLonghasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit.”MrBennetmadenoanswer.“Donotyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit?”criedhiswifeimpatiently“Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjection(反對(duì))tohearingit.”Thiswasinvitationenough.“Why,mydear,youmustknow,MrsLongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortune(財(cái)富)fromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondaytoseetheplace,andwassosatisfiedwithitthatheagreedimmediatelywithMrMorris,theownerofNetherfield,andsomeofhisservantsaretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.”“Whatishisname?”“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle?”“Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;4or5,000ayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!Itisprobablethathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andsoyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.”“Iseenochanceforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillbetter;for,asyouareashandsomeasanyofthem,MrBingleymightlikeyouthebestofall.”“But,mydear,youmustindeedgoandseeMrBingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood.”“ItismorethanIcanbesure,Iassure(向……保證)you.”“Butconsideryourdaughters.SirWilliamandLadyLucashavedecidedtogo,foringeneral,youknowtheyvisitnonewcomers.Indeedyoumustgo,foritwillbeimpossibleforustovisithim,ifyoudonot.”ButinfactMrBennetwasamongtheearliestofthosewhowaitedtovisitMrBingley.Hehadalwaysplannedtovisithim,thoughtothelastalwaysassuringhiswifethatheshouldnotgo.1．HowdidMrsBennetfeelwhensheheardthatBingleywouldmovethere?A．Excitedandhopeful.B．Nervousandcurious.C．Surprisedandcrazy.D．Pleasedandproud.2．WhydidMrBennetshownointerestinMrBingley’smovingtherewhenhiswifetalkedaboutit?A．Becausehisdaughterswerenotprettyenough.B．Becausehiswifewasprettierthanhisdaughters.C．Becausehedidn’tcareabouthisdaughters’happiness.D．Becausehedidn’twanttoshowhistruefeelingstoothers.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”mean?A．Mr