無錫市第三高級中學2022-2023學年高一上學期期中試卷英語試題（原卷版）

第10頁/共10頁無錫市第三高級中學2022-2023學年第一學期高一英語期中試卷第一卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowmuchwastheTVsell?A.$60.B.$120.C.$90.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomwastalkingwiththepostman.B.Tomwasrunningaroundthecorner.C.Tomwashelpingthepostmanwithhiswork.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyafan.B.Useelectricity.C.Coolhimselfdown.4.WhydidthebosscriticizeJoseph?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hequarreledwiththemanspeaker.C.Hecriticizedthemanspeakertooseriously.5.WhoisFiona?A.Thewomanspeaker.B.Thompson’ssister.C.Daisy’ssister第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Toowarm.B.Niceandsunny.C.Neitherhotnorcold.7.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.8.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A.Hethinksit’llrain.B.Hethinksit’llbecloudy.C.Hedoesn’tthinkit’llrain.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatcanweknowaboutthesinginggroup?A.It’smadeupof15girls.B.Itpracticesonceeveryotherweek.C.Everymembercomesontimeforeachpractice.10.Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?A.Writinganewsong.B.Practicingeightsongs.C.Practicingforaschoolshow.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsong?A.ItsnameisSundays.B.It’swrittenbyafamousmusician.C.It’swrittenbyasingerofthegroup.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeginningoftheconversation?AAnovel.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.13.Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwanttoread?A.Abookondolls.B.Abookaboutanimals.C.Abookaboutcandyandcookies.14.Whatdoesthegirl’steachersayaboutreading?A.Thegirlshouldreadbookseveryday.B.Thegirlcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.Thegirlshouldreadatleasttenbooksanight.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Wherearetheyplanningtogointhemorning?A.Toazoo.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Totheseashore.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttogoshoppingInstead?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Tomeetherfriendthere.C.Tobuyagiftforherfriend.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Acityguide.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Atravelplan.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howyoudecidewhattobuyinasupermarket.B.Howasupermarketmakespeoplespendmore.C.Whodecideshowmuchtospendinasupermarket.19.Whydoesthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toprovideagoodservice.B.Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.C.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.20.Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.1,500centsintotal.B.40centseachminute.C.Fivedollarseachminute.第二部分閱讀理解50分(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailable(可用的)onleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.Toursdepartatregularintervals(間隙)throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermitsintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.Refreshments(食物和飲料)BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmaygetre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasons,aone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.1.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard. B.Ababycarrier. C.Afreetoy. D.Apushchair.2.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.ToensurethesafetyoftheQueen. B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.CTopreventthemfromdisturbingothers. D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Adictionary. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencereport.BPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall.doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchascomputergames,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasure(措施)toencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’hazardofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbepreventedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivitieseachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportanceto?xerciselater.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph5mean?A.Happiness. B.Risk. C.Safety. D.Sadness.6.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsport.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterDhelpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.CItseemsasifsocialmediaplatformshavetakenoverourlives.Accordingtoastudy,therewereover3.6billionsocialmediausersin2021.Andthatnumberisonlyexpectedtogrow.Althoughsocialmediaplatformshavehelpedtokeepfriendsandfamilyconnected,thereisalsoadarksidetosocialmedia.Toputitsimply,itisamoneymakingmachine.Thisispartiallybecauseofsocialmediainfluencers.Asocialmediainfluencerissomeone“whocanshapeaudience’sattitudesthroughblogs,tweets,andtheuseofothersocialmedia”.Youmaybeaskingyourself,“Whywouldtheywanttodothis,though?”Theanswerissimple:tomakemoney.Socialmediainfluencersmakemoneybypromotingbrandsamongtheirfollowers.Infact,influencermarketingissoprofitablethatthestudyreportedthattheindustryisexpectedtoreach$15billioninvaluein2022.Socialmediainfluencersarenowbeingcalledoutbecausesomeoftheiractionshavestartedtonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Onemaninparticular,whogoesbyStevetoremainanonymous(匿名的),noticedthatsomeonlineinfluencersfailedtofollowruleswhentheywenttonationalparksorpublicplaces.Thisincludedthingslikeleavinggarbagebehind,orusingdrones(無人機)totakepicturesfromthesky.Becauseofthis,Stevemadeithismissiontostopsocialmediainfluencersfromhurtingtheenvironmentwiththeirbadbehaviorinordertogetthe“perfectshot”.In2018,hemadetheaccount“PublicLandsHateYou”tonameandshameinfluencerswhofailedtofollowtherulesmadetoprotecttheenvironment.Theaccountnowhasover85thousandfollowers.Hehopedthatitcouldhelpsomeinfluencersfindthelightandrighttheirwrongs.Stevesaid,“Ifeverybodythoughtjustalittlebitmoreabouttheirsmallactionsandtheimpactthoseactionshaveontheenvironmentandthepeoplearoundthem,Ithinkthatalotofourbiggerproblemswouldbemuchmoreeasilysolved.”8.Whatfeatureofsocialmediainfluencersismainlyshowninparagraph2?A.Goodcommunication. B.Chasingprofits.C.Creativeshows. D.Volunteeringservice.9.Howdoesthewriterpresenthisideainparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byofferingdata.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byexplainingreasons.10.Whywas“PublicLandsHateYou”made?A.Towinwideattentionandattractmorefans.B.Togettheinfluencersawareoftheirwrongdeeds.C.Tomakepublicplacesinaccessibletoinfluencers.D.Toinformtheinfluencersoftheplacesforperfectshots.11.WhatisimpliedfromSteve’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everybitofeffortcounts. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D“WearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworldsSpreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonize（移民）otherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid（小行星）,aterribledisease,nuclearwar,orsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,civilizationwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneoftheidealdestinations.NASA,SpaceX,andMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orweriskgoingextinct,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.SomeexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroidstrikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.HumanvisitorschangeordamagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat’stoomuchofarisktotake.12.WhatisStephenHawking’sviewaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theearthislikelytoblowup.B.HumansareusingupnaturalresourcesonEarth.C.Itisnecessarytospreadouttootherplanets.DWeshouldexploreourworldtosaveourselves.13.WhyaremanyexpertsinfavorofleavingEarth?A.Becausetherewillbeanuclearwarinthenearfuture.B.BecausehumancanlivebetteronMars.C.Becauseitisawayforearthcivilizationtolast.D.Becauseitisawaytotestourspacetechnology.14.WhichofthefollowingmaythosewhoareagainstcolonizingMarsagree?A.ItiswisertodealwithproblemsonEarth.B.Itiseasytostopadiseaseoutbreak.C.HumanwillnotsurviveonMars.D.ItisimpossibletosetupaplaceforpeopletoliveonMars.15.Whatisthebesttitleofpassage?A.LeavingEarthtoOtherPlanets B.ShouldWeColonizeMars?C.NewHomeonNewPlanet D.AMarMissionIsonTheWay第二節(jié)(七選五)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Ashipinharborissafe,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor,”saidJohnA.Shedd,anearly20thcenturyauthor.ThroughouttheCovid-19,we’veallbecomeusedtoassessingriskinnewways.We’vecometounderstand,thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeandsmalltoprotectourselves.____16____Itstopsusfromsteppingoutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout“positiverisks”—sociallyacceptablerisksthatourlivescanbenefitfrom.____17____Butwhataboutthese,whodevelopintoadults?Researchershavefoundthathappinessforolderadultsisbeingabletochoosehowtheyspendtheirtime,includingwaysthatareadventurous,newandeven-likehikingorotheroutdooractivities—mildlyrisky.Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecanmakesuretheirrisksareonthe“safe"sideofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwithafully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.____18____Orifyouare,concernedaboutyourphysicalcapacity,consultacertifiedtrainerormedicalprofessionalbeforedeparture.____19____Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsetothedeadlyvirus,peoplechoosetostepbackintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,peoplecouldbeconfidentthattheriskistolerable.Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredriskassessmenttools,wecanonceagainlearnandgrowinourlives.____20____A.Takerisksinapositiveway.B.Buttheself-protectivemindstatecarriesitsownrisk.C.Overallhappinessisonebenefitofpositiverisk-taking.D.Remembertotelloneofyourfriendsorfamilyyourdestination.E.Besidestakingpreventivesteps,flexiblethinkingisalsoencouraged.F.Likeashipsailingawayfromitsharbor,thatiswhatwewerebuilttodo.G.Forteenagers,thismeansriskslikerunningformonitorortryingoutforateam.第三部分語言知識運用(50分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ShetaraSimsofMissourihasneverforgottenthekindnesstheKansasCityPoliceshowedherafteroneofherdaughterswasmurderedin2012.Shesaidthedepartmentsupportedherevery____21____oftheway,sendingdetectivestocheckonherfamilyandactinglike“doctors,fathers,andlifelinesallinone.”Asasinglemom,Shetarahasbeen____22____hardbythenovelcoronaviruspandemic.She____23____herjobandhadabout$7tohernamewhenshespottedasingledollarbillinaparkinglotoneday.Sheusedthedollartobuyalotteryticketandwas____24____whenshewon$100!Eventhoughthewindfall(橫財)wouldhelpherfamily,Shetara’s12-year-olddaughter,RakiyaEdmondson,immediatelysuggestedtheydonatetheunexpected____25____tothefamilyofaKansasCitycop,TylerMoss,whohadrecentlybeenwoundedonthejobandwasin____26____condition.Shetarareadilyagreed.“Withhercurrent____27____hardship,weurgedhertokeepthemoney,”KansasCityPoliceDepartment(KCPD)wroteonFacebook.“Sherefused,sayingtheofficer’sfamilyneededit,andpoliceneededtoknowtheywere____28____.”Shetarainsistedtheytakethemoney,____29____thepolice“flooredandincrediblyhumbled”byherselflessact.Theysharedthe_____30_____onsocialmedia,andthecommunity’sresponsewasquickanddecisive.Hundredsofpeople_____31_____thepolicetofindShetarasotheycouldsendheradonationoftheirown!“Evenwhenwefoundheragain,sheasked,‘Don’ttheofficerandhisfamilyneedit_____32_____?’”KCPDsaid.TheysetupaGoFundMeandurgedresidentsto_____33_____,andtheydefinitelydelivered!They’vealreadyraisedover$100,000forthe_____34_____mom!Whata_____35_____actofkindness!It’ssoimportanttoappreciateandhonorthegoodnessweseeintheworld.21.A.time B.stage C.step D.day22.A.hit B.punished C.taught D.informed23.A.found B.lost C.abandoned D.hunted24.A.frightened B.ashamed C.delighted D.embarrassed25.A.favor B.interest C.profit D.income26.A.critical B.stable C.necessary D.normal27.A.mental B.physical C.social D.financial28.A.requested B.needed C.supported D.approved29.A.helping B.leaving C.forcing D.suggesting30.A.theme B.plot C.conflict D.story31.A.invited B.requested C.contacted D.appealed32.A.more B.most C.eagerly D.worriedly33.A.collect B.contribute C.raise D.earn34.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.regretful D.careful35.A.hardworking B.selfless C.courageous D.brave第二卷(共55分)第二節(jié)短文語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。YesterdayIwenttoanamazingChineseartFestival.Thereweredifferentstands____36____artistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasdefinitely____37____excitingexperienceforaforeignstudentlikeme.What____38____(catch)myattentionfirstwasthe15th-centuryqinghuabowlinthebreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain.It____39____(vivid)illustratedadragonplayingwithaball.ThenItriedsomepapercutting,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withthehelpoftheartist,Imanaged____40____(make)oneintheshapeofafish.Meanwhile,awomanatthenextstandwasusinganeedleandsomethreadtodosomeembroidery.Itlookedsopretty!ThenIwentintoasectiondecoratedlikea____41____(tradition)Chinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohungonthewalls.Therewasalsoanoldman____42____(write)Chinesecalligraphy,whichwassofreeandelegant!Anothermansittingnexttohimshowedmehowsealcuttingworks.Chinese____43____(character)arecarvedintosmallsquaresofstoneandstampedontopaperwithink.Hemadeoneformewithmyname____44____Chinese—prettyawesome!Ialsocameawaywithabeautifullyembroideredhandkerchiefmadeofsoftcottonfabricandaporcelaincupandsaucer(茶托)_____45_____(paint)inwonderfulshadesofblue.第三節(jié)用所給詞的適當形式填空