新概念英語第一冊第41-42課課件

NewConceptEnglish（Book1）

(新概念英語)（第一冊）

1Lesson41Penny’sBag

彭妮的提包2Newwordsandexpressionscheese乳酪

bread面包

soap肥皂

chocolate巧克力

sugar糖

coffee咖啡

tea茶

tobacco煙草（注意元音字母或字母組合的發(fā)音?。?cheesen.乳酪，干酪（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofcheese一塊乳酪twopiecesofcheese兩塊乳酪4breadn.面包(不可數(shù)名詞）aloafofbread一塊未切好的面包twoloavesofbread兩大塊面包

apieceofbread一片面包5

soapn.肥皂abarofsoap一塊肥皂fivebarsofsoap五塊肥皂soapbubble肥皂泡soapopera肥皂劇6chocolaten.巧克力（不可數(shù)名詞）abarofchocolate一塊巧克力tenbarsofchocolate十塊巧克力

7sugarn.糖（不可數(shù)名詞）apoundofsugar一磅白糖sixpoundsofsugar六磅白糖somesugar一些白糖8★pound①n.磅；常衡磅；金衡磅Itweighs15pounds.②n.英磅Halfapoundofcoffeecostsonepound.半磅咖啡的價格是一英鎊。9糖

sugar

candy

sweet

三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗糖;

而sweet則指的是甜品,甜點(diǎn),另外它還可以用作形容詞“甜美的”來解釋;

candy指我們平常所吃零食的小型糖果,喜糖等。10coffeen.咖啡（不可數(shù)名詞）acupofcoffee一杯咖啡blackcoffee:coffeewithoutmilk不加牛奶的咖啡whitecoffee:加牛奶的咖啡

11tean.茶（不可數(shù)名詞）綠茶greentea紅茶blacktea一杯茶acupoftea12tobaccon.煙草，煙絲（不可數(shù)名詞）atinoftobacco一聽煙絲twotinsoftobaccocigaretten.香煙（可數(shù)名詞）apackofcigarettes一盒香煙cigarette1314cheesen.乳酪，干酪breadn.面包soapn.肥皂chocolaten.巧克力sugarn.糖coffeen.咖啡tean.茶tobaccon.煙草，煙絲以上單詞有什么共同點(diǎn)？？

不可數(shù)名詞（可以用量詞來形容，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）15不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞指表示的事物不能用數(shù)來計算。不可數(shù)名詞沒有詞性變化，需要計量時，要加表示量的單位詞。即：單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞的形式一杯咖啡

acupofcoffee16表示不可數(shù)名詞的量，可用以下的方法：1.用容量表示:

①單數(shù)一杯茶

acupoftea

一瓶牛奶

abottleofmilk17②復(fù)數(shù)（在容器后面變復(fù)數(shù)，加“s”）

兩杯茶

twocupsoftea

五瓶牛奶

fivebottlesofmilk181.六杯茶2.兩瓶牛奶3.一個面包4.一塊巧克力5.三塊乳酪1.sixcupsoftea2.twobottlesofmilk3.aloafofbread4.abarofchocolate5.threepiecesofcheese19量詞aloafofbreadabarofsoapapieceofcheeseabottleofmilkapoundofsugaraquarterofatinoftobacco一塊/條/個（棱角不分明的長方體）一塊/條（棱角分明的長方體）一張/塊/片/條（薄片切片等較薄的）一瓶一磅（0.4536KG=0.907斤）四分之一一聽2021造句

therebe句型表示某地有某物Thereisa/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Thereissome+不可數(shù)名詞在盤子里有一些乳酪。Thereissomecheeseontheplate.變疑問Isthereanycheeseontheplate？在盤里有幾片面包。

Thereissomebreadontheplate.變疑問Isthereanybreadontheplate？

在盒子里有一些香皂。Thereissomesoapinthebox.疑問Isthereanysoapinthebox？22變疑問some用于肯定句any用于疑問和否定句若是可數(shù)名詞怎么變疑問句呢？spoon?盤子里有一個勺子ThereisaspoonontheplateIsthereaspoonontheplate？23TextSAM: Isthatbagheavy,Penny?PENNY: Notvery.SAM: Here!Putitonthischair.What'sinit?PENNY: Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate. Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee. Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.24SAM: Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY: Well,it'scertainlynotforme!

SAM:Isthatbagheavy(重的),Penny?PENNY:Notvery（口語化）.省略形式：口語中回答問題時，常把主語、動詞和賓語都省略，只剩一個副詞、一個副詞詞組或一個動詞不定式短語等.

全句：Itisnotveryheavy.25Lesson42Istherea…in/onthat…?26bird n.鳥any det.一些some det.一些Newwordsandexpressions27不定代詞：some&any都可表示“一些”some一般用在肯定句any一般用在否定句或疑問句

--Doyouhaveanymoney?--Yes,Ihavesome.No,Idon’thaveany.注意：當(dāng)你想得到對方肯定的回答時，可用some來提問Doyouhavesomemoney?28PracticeDoyouhave___apples?Ihave____bananas.Heisgoingtohave____milkWehave____food,butwedon’thave___drink.Iwant____meat,please.Shedoesn’tneed____help!我可以要些巧克力嗎？抱歉！沒有了。29KeystothewrittenexercisesA1

Isthereanybreadinthekitchen?2

There'sa

loafonthetable.3

There'ssomecoffeeonthetable,too.4

Thereisn'tanychocolateonthetable.5

There'saspoononthatdish.6

Isthereanysoaponthedressingtable?30B1

Isthereaspoonhere?

Yes,thereis.There'soneontheplate.

2

Isthereatiehere?

Yes,thereis.There'soneonthechair.

3

Isthereanymilkhere?

Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthetable.

4

Isthereahammerhere?

Yes,thereis.There'soneonthebookcase.

5

Isthereanyteahere?

Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthetable.31

6

Isthereavasehere?

Yes,thereis.There'soneontheradio.

7

Isthereasuithere?

Yes,thereis.There'soneinthewardrobe.

8

Isthereanytobaccohere?

Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinthetin.

9

Isthereanychocolatehere?

Yes,thereis.The