考研英語歷年真題中的單詞與詞組總結(jié)

(2007)

歷年真題中出現(xiàn)的單詞與詞組總結(jié)Text11.birthcertificate出生證明2.soccerplayer足球運動員3.theWorldCup世界杯4.belikelytodo………5.nationalyouthteam國家青年隊6.professionalrank專業(yè)級別7.strangephenomenon奇怪的現(xiàn)象8.accountfor…解釋，說明；占（比例）9.psychologyprofessor心理學教授10.believein…相信growup成長beswitchedto…被轉(zhuǎn)變到aseriesof…一系列的becoupledwith…與……一起15.cognitiveexercise認知練習16.inotherwords換句話說17.inborndifference天生的差異18.beknownas…以……而著名19.deliberatepractice審慎的實踐20.specificgoal具體的目標21.immediatefeedback直接的反饋22.concentrateon…集中于to…開始expertperformer杰出人物；專家級行為人awiderangeof大范圍的……26.laboratoryexperiment實驗室的實驗27.putanotherway換句話說28.professionaltraining職業(yè)培訓29.ratherthan…寧愿……；而不是30.psychologicalfactor心理因素31.ahighdegreeofconcentration高度的集中32.adominatingfactor主導因素33.professionalsuccess專業(yè)的成功34.biographicaldata傳記數(shù)據(jù)thetoexcellentperformance出色表現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵highachiever取得高成就的人37.owe…to…把……歸于38.becloseto接近Faithwillmovemountains.精誠所至，金石為開。Onereapswhatonesows.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Likelikeson.有其父必有其子。Text21.newspapersupplement報紙副刊2.amentallevel智力水平thehighestscore最高分verbalandvisualanalogy詞語和視覺的類比numericalsequence數(shù)列6.figureout7.numericalpattern數(shù)字的模式8.definingterm限定性詞語9.populationdistribution人口分布10.agepeer同齡的人；同輩的人11.ratherthan…12.mentalage智力年齡chronologicalage生理年齡；按照年代順序的年齡standardizedtest標準化測試analyticalandverbalskill分析和語言表達能力todo…沒有做到……17.practicalknowledge實踐知識18.criticalto…對……是重要的19.lifesuccess人生成功notnecessarily未必leadershipskill領(lǐng)導技能low-stresscondition低壓力的狀況23.high-stresscondition高壓力的狀況24.becorrelatedwith…和……有關(guān)系25.thatis也就是說26.intelligencetest智力測試27.philosophicalquestion哲學問題28.besimilarto…和……類似29.anindicatorofintelligence智力指標30.versionofIQtests智力測試的版本31.humanintelligence人類智力32.computationalprocedure計算過程33.analyticalskill分析技能thedefiningcharacteristic根本特點testscore成績reliableindicator可靠指標37.traditionaltest傳統(tǒng)測試38.beoutofdateText3middle-classfamily中產(chǎn)階級家庭counton…3.fairplay公平競爭4.economicrisk經(jīng)濟風險5.apinkslip解雇6.abaddiagnosis不詳?shù)尼t(yī)學診斷7.disappearingspouse去世的配偶8.middleclass中產(chǎn)階級socialimplication社會含意sideeffect副作用aswell也two-paycheckstatus雙份收入狀況asaresult其結(jié)果intimesof…在……的時候15.financialsetback金融挫折16.belaidoff失業(yè)；下崗17.fallsick得病18.unemploymentinsurance失業(yè)保險19.disabilityinsurance殘疾保險20.badtimes艱難時刻familyfortune家庭財產(chǎn)；家庭命運nolonger不再bemadeup被構(gòu)成24.extraincome額外收入25.retirementincome退休金26.airlineemployee航空雇員27.autoindustry汽車行業(yè)28.worryabout…擔心……29.interestrate利率30.stockmarketfluctuation股市波動31.harshreality嚴酷的現(xiàn)實32.socialsecurity社會保險savings-accountmodel儲蓄賬戶模式trade…for…換取35.guaranteedpayment保證金36.dependon…依賴37.investmentreturn投資回報38.health-savingsplan健康儲蓄計劃39.workagainst…對……不利40.middleclassfamily中產(chǎn)階級家庭theneedfor…照料對……的需要financialassistance經(jīng)濟援助exercisemorefinancialresponsibility履行更多的經(jīng)濟責任44.agooddeal許多45.financialrisk經(jīng)濟風險46.financialfallout經(jīng)濟回落47.politicalfallout政治衰退48.beatrisk處于風險之中49.inthat…因為bevulnerableto…容易受到……的損害bedeprivedof…被剝奪；喪失52.asaresultof…作為……的結(jié)果53.retiredpeople退休的人54.ahighersenseofsecurity更高的安全感55.aguaranteedfuture一個有保障的未來56.health-savingsplan健康儲蓄計劃57.thecostofhealth-care醫(yī)療成本58.compensatefor…補償59.thereducedpensions減少的養(yǎng)老金60.investmentrisk投資風險61.politicalrisk政治風險62.politicalchallenge政治挑戰(zhàn)63.financialproblem經(jīng)濟問題64.bringabout…引發(fā)financialresponsibility金融責任politicalstatus政治狀況67.beonthealert在警惕中的68.beonthecliff在危險中的69.beinconflict在沖突中的Text4Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨則已，雨則傾盆。sortout…corporationgovernance公司制理4.nastyheadline5.leadto…導致6.executivesuite管理層7.datainsecurity數(shù)據(jù)不安全8.putright…糾正suchas例如behighonthesb.’sagenda某人的首要日程massiveleakage大規(guī)模泄露12.peerinto…凝視，注視13.insearchof搜索14.businessschool商學院15.marketvalue市場價值16.beresponsiblefor對……負責17.onbehalfof…代表，為了18.itistime(that)…是……的時候19.properinvestmentlevel適當?shù)耐顿Y水平20.managementissue管理問題21.economicassets經(jīng)濟資產(chǎn)belikelyto…有可能personaldata個人數(shù)據(jù)getintothewronghands落入不法之手25.thecurrentofaffairs事情的目前狀態(tài)26.legalpenalty法律懲罰dataleakage數(shù)據(jù)泄露goastray走失；走上邪路doingtherounds巡回；傳遍putsb/sthonnotice警告某人/某事31.adequatedatasecurity充分的數(shù)據(jù)安全32.fiercebusinesscompetition激烈的商業(yè)競爭33.newsreport新聞報道34.potentialspy潛伏的間諜35.bringup…36.attendto…照顧givedueattentionto…對……給予應(yīng)有的注意accountingsecurity財物安全datarestoration數(shù)據(jù)恢復beessentialto…對……非常重要takethelead帶頭securitylegislation安全法43.amajorsolutionto…解決……的主要辦法(2006)1inspiteof…盡管endlesstalk無休止的談?wù)揳bsenceofdeference缺乏依從becharacteristicof…是……的特點5.popularculture大眾文化6.departmentstore百貨商店of大量的……8.elegantatmosphere優(yōu)雅的氣氛9.caterto…迎和regardlessof…不管，不顧turn…into…把……轉(zhuǎn)化為12.democraticact民主行為13.massmedia大眾媒介14.fitinto…適合15.neither…nor…既不……也不16.unprecedentedlevelresistantto…對……抵抗的18.priorto…在……之前19.beproficientin…精通……20.originallanguage原來的語言21.immigrantfamily移民家庭22.native-bornAmericanAsian外國出生的亞洲人24.rateofintermarriage通婚率25.bemarriedto…與……結(jié)婚26.remotevillage邊遠的村莊27.beimmuneto…對……免疫28.assimilativepower同化的力量29.divisiveissue引起分歧的問題30.seethinganger激烈的憤怒31.turbulentpast動蕩的過去32.socialindex社會指數(shù)33.socialenvironment社會環(huán)境34.playarolein…在……起作用35.commonconsumer普通消費者36.satisfytheneedsof…滿足……的需求37.knowledgeableelite知識精英38.owe…to…把……歸因于thecultureofconsumption消費文化beresistantto…對……抵抗的agreatinfluenceon…對……發(fā)揮巨大的影響42.athreatto…對……威脅themajorityofthepopulation人口的大多數(shù)thepowerfulinfluence巨大的影響inthesb.’sopinionText21.liveoff…靠……生活2.lookat…注視3.add…to…給……增加4.takein…參觀alongwith…和……一起pour…into…把……注入contributedirectlyto…對……直接起作用bedecoratedwith…用……裝飾andsoforth等等10.attendancerecord上座記錄11.inarow一排Itwouldbeashameto………將是一件憾事driveaway…趕走lookalikebeddown準備住處；使用住處16.standing-roomticket站票17.boxoffice售票處18.contributionto…對……起作用19.onandoffstage臺上臺下be(not)ongoodterms關(guān)系（不）好expansionproject擴展計劃22.infinancialdifficulties經(jīng)濟困難23.beshortof…缺乏sociallyacceptable社會上可以接受的beontherise上升besupportiveof…支持takeadetachedattitude采取客觀的態(tài)度besympatheticto…同情……Text3prehistoricman史前人類arrivein…到達happentosb./sth.某人/某事碰巧……years多年lookat…看aroundtheworld全世界7.overtimepredator大的捕食者9.on平均10.fishingtechnology捕魚技術(shù)11.ahigherproportion更大的比例12.therealdifference實際差異13.catchsize捕捉規(guī)模besaturatedwith…充滿……leadto…futuremanagementefforts未來的管理努力intoaccount…考慮marinebiologist海洋生物學家todo…沒有做到……20.massivechanges巨大的變化21.lookback…回顧22.arelativelyshorttime相對短的時間themaximumsustainableyield最大的可持續(xù)產(chǎn)量originallevel原來的水平theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimals大的史前動物的滅絕bevulnerableto…易受……攻擊的newfishery新的漁場theoriginalamount原來的數(shù)量29.sufferagreaterloss遭受更大的損失30.beoutofdatelookfor…尋找adjust…to…調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……bemainlyconcernedwith…主要與……有關(guān)34.managementefficiency管理效率35.biomasslevel生物量水平36.technologicalapplication技術(shù)應(yīng)用Text4on…聚焦worstofall最糟糕的是beskepticalof…對……持懷疑態(tài)度moderntimes5.asif…仿佛6.afterall總之7.bededicatedto…致力于8.massmedia大眾媒體9.commercialculture商業(yè)文化10.dieyoung夭折11.massmedium大眾媒體（單數(shù)）12.beindanger處于危險之中13.newsanchor新聞主持人14.textmessenger文本信息發(fā)送者beamingcelebritiesfindout填寫heartattacks心臟病dependon…19.abreathoffreshair呼吸一口新鮮的空氣beexpressiveof…表達，表現(xiàn)growoutof…來自于positiveandnegativefeelings正反兩面的情感inthewakeof…隨著……而來thegeneralpublic公眾25.amajorsourceofinformation信息的主要來源26.createanillusionof…產(chǎn)生一種……幻覺27.bedisappointedat…對……失望28.beinclinedto…傾向于……(2005)1beregardedas…把……看作……becapableof…能夠finelydevelopedsenseofgrievance充分發(fā)展的不滿的感覺alltoo太……aboveall總之perfectcandidate完美的候選者spendtwoyearsteaching花兩年教8.exchangetokensforfood用紀念品交換食物9.adjoiningchambers相鄰的房間10.inreturn作為回報11.markedlydifferent明顯地不同12.luxurygoods奢侈品beto…對……更喜歡inexchangefor…交換bereluctantto…不愿意16.handsth.over把……遞給17.inexchange交換socialemotions社會情感inthewild野外righteousindignation正當?shù)膽嵟?1.asenseoffairnessfrom…來自于23.commonancestor共同的祖先24.asyet至今makeacomparison進行比較bejealousof…忌妒otherthan除了beinclinedto…傾向于29.beattentiveto…注意30.malecompanions雄性同伴grapestocucumbers更喜歡葡萄而不是黃瓜beseparatedfrom與……分離humanindignation人類的憤怒uncertainsource不確定的來源Text2insistthat…堅持sure確定anti-smokinglobbywayoflife我們的生活方式5.stayoutoftheway退到旁邊去6.gotoearlygraves夭折7.growingthreat增長的威脅8.globalwarming全球變暖9.prefaceto………的前言10.providesb.withsth.為某人提供……11.itiscriticalthat…至關(guān)重要的是……12.base…on…把……基于……之上13.importantpolicy重要的政策14.futureconsequence未來的結(jié)果15.presentaction目前的行為justas…正如pourfumesintotheair把煙霧注入空氣knowforsure確定地知道19.aprudentpeople謹慎的人20.takeout…取得，領(lǐng)取21.insurancepolicy保險單it’sobviousthat………takeglobalwarmingseriously認真地對待全球變暖pressfor…25.classiccase經(jīng)典案例26.serveas…充當responsiblestewards負責的服務(wù)員pressforwardon奮力前進thelegislativeinitiative首先采取法律行動conservationmeasure保護措施31.financialincentive32.powerplant電廠33.meetourenergyneeds滿足我們的能源需要34.itiscrucialthat…重要的是……35.environmentallysound環(huán)境上合理的36.scientificevidence科學證據(jù)thenumberof………的數(shù)量inthepastdecades10年里39.theirownwayoflife它們自己的生活方式40.talknonsense胡說41.prudentplanning謹慎的計劃42.extensiveresearch廣泛的研究43.publicawareness公眾意識44.furtherscientificresearch進一步科學研究45.legislativemeasure法律措施46.associate…with…把……與……相關(guān)聯(lián)47.sufferfrom…遭受government’snegligence政府的忽略beapplicableto…應(yīng)用于……frombadtoworse從不好到更糟Text31.ofall在所有的……之中2.revolutionarytheory進化的理論3.thedisguisedshadows被掩飾的影子unconsciousdesiresandfears無意識的欲望和擔心switchto…轉(zhuǎn)換到……randombyproduct隨意的副產(chǎn)品goon繼續(xù)emotionalthermostat情感調(diào)節(jié)器mentalevent思維事件bebroughtunderconsciouscontrol把……帶入有意識的控制brainimaging大腦造型upup出現(xiàn)14.negativefeelings負面的感覺15.consciousmind有意識的思想16.beoccupiedwith被……所占據(jù)17.dailylife日常生活exerciseconsciouscontrolover…對……產(chǎn)生有意識的控制assoonas…一……就……attheendof…在……結(jié)束的時候21.keepusfromsleeping使我們不睡覺22.inapanic處于驚恐economicuncertainties經(jīng)濟的不確定性sufferfrom…遭受；患25.persistentnightmare持續(xù)的噩夢26.workthrough…通過……工作27.cometobelieve…逐漸認為besusceptibleto…容易遭受……的影響emotionalchanges情感變化randomoutcome隨意的后果to…32.fallasleep入睡33.intime及時34.ridof…消除bring…undercontrol控制……belongto…屬于37.leadone’slife生活38.asusual像通常一樣39.professionalhelp專業(yè)幫助Text41.expect…todo…期待……做……2.publicfigure公眾人物3.whether…or…無論……還是4.aspireto…渴望conservativeviews保守的觀點see…as…把……看作7.beresponsiblefor…負責8.formalEnglish正規(guī)英語academicspeciality學術(shù)專業(yè)gradualdisappearance逐漸的消失themodestlyeducated受過中等教育的人a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