上海市部分區(qū)2021年中考二模英語試卷匯編：首字母填空含解析

上海市部分區(qū)2021年中考二模英語試卷精選匯編

首字母填空專題

上海市普陀區(qū)2021年中考英語二模試卷

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通

順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

Nomatterhowoldweare,campinginourbackyardisreallyfun.Familieslikeitwhentheyareonholidays

becauseitiseasyandinexpensive.Itisgreattokeepus(7l)randfreesusformbusystudyandwork.

Itofferschancesforustoinvitefriendsandrelativeswhomightnotfitinsidethehouse.Allofuscangetcloseto

natureandcheckthenightsky.Followthese(72)iandyouwillhaveanightyouneverforget!

Putupyourtent

Dependingonthenumberoffamilymembersand(73)g,youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tell

yourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.Checkoutthearticlesorsearchonlineforsomevideosonhowtoput

upatent.

Prepareyourbedding

Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesandstaycomfortablyinsidethetent,pulsomethingsoftto(74)1

on.Ablow-upairmattress(充氣床墊)mayworkwell.Fillthetentwithclothtoysandblankets.Havelightweight

sleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyare(75)anecessaryifyoulivewherethenighttemperatures

dropgreatly.

Prepareaseatingarea

Ifyouhaveapicnictable,thatwillworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmalltableforfoodanddrinks.

Asimplechoiceistospreadablanketinthesunsothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisn't

(76)w.

Planactivitiesandmake(77)m

Plansomeactivities.Youcanraiseyourvoicewithtraditionalcampingsongsthatmostkidslearninschool.

Justbecarefulnottowakeuptheneighbours.Tellingstoriesisfulloffunaswell.Haveacameranearbytotake

sillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembersandyourfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingand

laughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!

【答案】71.relaxed72.instructions73.guests74.lie75.also76.wet77.memories

【分析】

71.根據(jù)前后句，很多家庭度假時喜歡野營因為方便且便宜。野營能使我們放松并讓我們從繁忙的學(xué)業(yè)中解

1

放出來，故答案是relaxedo

72.根據(jù)句意，所有人都能接近大臼然并欣賞夜空。跟隨這些指示，你將能獲得一個難忘的夜晚。故答案是

instructionso

73.根據(jù)句意，取決于家庭成員和客人的數(shù)量，你可能需要不止一個帳篷。故答案是guests。

74.根據(jù)前后句：如果你想在帳篷里玩得可開心且舒適，放一些軟的東西來躺在上面，故答案是lie。

75.根據(jù)句意，用玩具和毯子填充帳篷。用輕質(zhì)睡袋或者棉毯子。如果你待在夜間溫度降低較大的地方這些

也很必要。故答案是also。

76.根據(jù)句意，簡單的選擇是將毯子鋪在太陽下讓朋友坐在上面吃喝，確保草地不潮濕。故答案是wet。

77.根據(jù)后文，計劃些活動。你可以唱大部分學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)的國際野營歌。給大家拍照，所以標題應(yīng)該是要

計劃活動和制造記憶。故填memorieso

上海市金山區(qū)2021年中考英語二模試卷

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通

順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

Onmyfather^birthday,myparentsandIwentoutfordinner.Therestaurantwasbrightlylitandverynoisy,

withlotsofdiners.Waitersmove(71)bbetweenthetables.

Wehadjustorderedourmealswhensuddenlyallthelightsintherestaurantwentout.Theplacewent

completelydark.Alltheconversationsintherestaurant(72)sforamoment,andtheneverybodystarting

talkingtogether."What'shappenedtothenight?”"Ooh,it'sablackout!^^Somepeoplelaughed,andothersseemed

alittleworried.

Thentherestaurantmanagercameinholdingacandle.Hespoketoallthediners,"ladiesandgentlemen,Fm

verysorryforthis.Ourpowerhasgoneout.Thepowerhasgoneoutacrossthewholeneighborhood.Andwe

don'tknowwhatitwillberestored.Pleasebe(74)p.Ourwaiterswillbringcandlessothatyoucancontinue

withyourevening.^^

Thewaiterscameinwithlatecandlesandplacedthemonthetables.

Oneofthedinersasked,“Whataboutourmeals?^^

“Don'tworry,sir,"repliedthemanager."Fortunately,weusegasinourkitchen,not(75)e,sothechef

cancontinuecookingallyourmeals.Onceagain,ladiesandgentlemen,I(71)a

Myfathersaidtome,"Let'sgooutthestreetandtakealook.^^

HeandIwentoutthefrontdoorandlookedupanddownthestreet.Sureenough,itwasintotaldarkness.

Wewentbackinandsatatthetablewithmymother.Ourfaceswerelitupbythecandlelight.Thewaiter

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broughtusourmealsandwestartedeating,

“Youknow,Idon'tmindthisatall,"saiddad.Helookedaroundattherestaurant.44ItisquiteprettyandIfeel

satisfiedandhavingabirthdaydinnerbycandlelight!^^

“Youalwayslookontherightside!,?saidMum.Wealllaughed.

71.b72.s73.w74.p75.e76,a77.s

71.busily72.stopped73.worried74.patient75.electricity76.apologize77.special/satisfied

【分析】

71.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺副詞。根據(jù)句意，服務(wù)員們在餐桌間忙碌地穿梭，所以是副詞busily。

72.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動詞，根據(jù)句意，由于飯店里突然停電一片黑，食客們的談話停下來一會，所以

是動詞stopped,注意過去時態(tài)。

73.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞，根據(jù)前后句，停電后，有人笑道漆黑一片，也有人似乎有些擔(dān)心。所以

是形容詞worriedo

74.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞，根據(jù)前后句，飯店經(jīng)理解釋道附近整個區(qū)域停電，何時恢復(fù)供電不得而

知，所以請大家耐心等待，我們的服務(wù)員將用燭光照明。所以是形容詞patient。

75.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞，根據(jù)句意，幸運的是，我們可以使用廚房里的燃氣來替代電進行烹飪，所

以是名詞electricityo

76.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動詞，根據(jù)前后句，由于停電造成的影響，經(jīng)理再次向食客們道歉。所以是動詞

apologizeo

77.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞，根據(jù)句意，我的父親一點也不介意餐廳停電的事情，他覺得這是一次特

別的/滿意的生II晚宴-燭光晚宴，所以是形容詞special/satisfiedo

上海市閔行區(qū)2021年中考英語二模試卷

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通

順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

Stomachfluisacommondisease.Itspreadseasily,whichmakesithardtoavoid.That's(71)etrue

ifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Stomachfluiscausedbyavirus,butnotthesameonethatcausesregularflu.

Becauseit'scausedbyavirus,ihere'snomedicinetomakeitgoaway.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandoto

avoidcatchingit.

Youcan(72)pstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoap,andspend

timescrubbing.Usinghandsanitizerisbetterthannothing,butitisnotveryeffectiveagainststomachflu.Thafs

3

becausehandsanitizermostly

killsbacteria,notviruses.

Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Normalcleanerswon'talwayswork.Butcleaningyour

housecanstopyoufromcatchingit.Soputbleach(消毒水)andwatertogether,andusethattocleansurfaces.If

someoneinyourfamilyis

sick,(73)rtocleanthingsthatpersonhastouched

Dishwashersarebetteratkillingvirusesthanwashingdishesbyhand.That'sbecausetheykeepdisheshotter

forlongerManyvirusescanstay(74)ainyourwashingmachine.Sodolaundrywithhotwateranduse

bleach,ifpossible.

Youmayevenwanttorunthewashingmachinewithnoclothesjusthotwaterandbleach.Thiswillkillanygerms

init

Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Otherclear(75)1aregood,too.You

probablywon'twanttoeatmuch.Butwhenyoudofeelreadytoeat,trybananas,rice,applesauceortoast.

Onceyou'refeelingbetter,don'treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.Youcan(76)sspreadthe

diseaseforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoing

out.Thiswillhelpprotectotherpeoplefromgettingsick.

Stomachfluisawful,butby(77)fthesetips,youcanhelpstopitfromspreading.

【答案】71.especially72.prevent73.remember74.alive75.liquids76.still77.following

【分析】

71.結(jié)合句子成分，本句缺副詞，修飾true。根據(jù)句意，由于腸胃炎傳播速度很快，如果家里有一個成員

患上了腸胃炎，那么家里其他人也極有可能被傳染。

72.結(jié)合句意，這里是指你可以通過經(jīng)常洗手的方法防止被傳染。

73.結(jié)合句意，如果家里有人得了腸胃炎，那么建議你對其用過的物品表面進行消毒。這里用到了表示建議

的祈使句。

74.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),stay在本句中作為持續(xù)系動詞，后面加表語形容詞.結(jié)合句意，很多病毒可以在洗衣機里

存活，所以用stayalive。

75.結(jié)合句意，得了腸胃炎后，最好多喝白開水，或者其他干凈的飲料。

76.分析句子成分，本句缺副詞，修飾動詞spread。結(jié)合前一句，說明腸胃炎病毒在患者感覺身體狀況好轉(zhuǎn)

后仍有傳播的可能，所以這里填still。

77.結(jié)合語境以及句式，通過遵循以上幾個方法，可以有助于阻止腸胃炎的傳播，by+doing,所以這里用

4

followingo

上海市靜安區(qū)2021年中考英語二模試卷

C.Readthepassageandfilintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，

每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

Tourismhasbecomeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntripsayear,twiceas

(71)mas20yearsago.It'snowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,itcandogreatgood,butitcan

alsodogreatdamage.

It'struethattourismhasbroughtbenefitstomanyareasoftheworldthatwereverypoor.However,mass

tourismalsohassomebad(72)e.

Localcultureandcustomschangeasmoretouristsarrive.Toomuchtourismdamagestheenvironment.And

moreandmoretouristsarebehavingbadly.

Complaintsfromlocalpeoplearegrowing.IncitiessuchasBarcelonaorVeniceresidentssaythattoomany

touristsarriveoncruiseships(游輪).Asaresult,towncentresareovercrowded.Theytellstoriesabout

(72)npartiesthatkeeppeopleawakeallnight.Infamousbeautyspots,wheretouristmoneywas

welcomed,peoplearenowworriedaboutthedamagetouristsdototheenvironment.

Ofcourse,manytouristsenjoythebenefitsoftourisminaresponsibleway.Theychooseholidaysthat

supportthelocaleconomyandtheyrespectthelocalcultureandtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendly

tourism,oreco-tourism,isbecomingmore(74)p.

Responsibletouristbehaviourisnecessary,butitisn'tenoughtosolvetheproblem.Manypeoplenowbelieve

thatgovernmentsshouldcontrolhowmanyvisitorsentertheircountry.Theybelievetheyshould(75)1

thenumberofcruiseshipsthatusetheirportsandshouldnotallowtoomanyhoteldevelopments.

(76)U,governmentsareinadifficultsituation.Tourismbringsinalotofmoneyandthishelps

them(77)ilifeforthelocalpeople.However,somegovernmentsarebeginningtounderstandthattoo

muchtourismcanbebadforthelocalpopulationandtheenvironment.They'vetakensomemeasurestopromote

environmentallyfriendlytourism.Theremaystillbehope.

71.m72.e73.n74.p75.176.U77.i

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【答案】71.many72.effects73.noisy74.popular75.limit76.Unluckily/Unfortunately77.improve

【分析】

71.根據(jù)前后句，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)成為一個巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。游客每年要進行數(shù)百萬次的國外旅行，是20年前的兩

倍。

as…as中間用形容詞副詞原級，此處用many,因為次數(shù)是可數(shù)的。故答案是many。

72.根據(jù)句意，旅游業(yè)確實給世界上許多非常貧窮的地區(qū)帶來了好處。然而，大眾旅游也有一些不好的

?所以表示否定的名詞，可以想到影響，effect是可數(shù)名詞，故答案是effects。

73.根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)?shù)厝说谋г乖絹碓蕉?。巴塞羅那或威尼斯等城市的居民說，乘坐游輪來的游客太多了。

結(jié)果，市中心人滿為患。他們講了關(guān)于讓人徹夜未眠的聚會的故事。判斷詞性，應(yīng)該填形容詞，能

想到是吵鬧的聚會，故答案是noisy。

74.根據(jù)前后句：當(dāng)然，許多游客以負責(zé)任的方式享受旅游帶來的好處。他們選擇支持當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的假日，尊

重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕铜h(huán)境。環(huán)境友好型旅游或生態(tài)旅游正變得越來越。become后面加形容詞，應(yīng)該是變得

更加流行，故答案是popular。

75.根據(jù)句意，他們認為，應(yīng)該使用他們港口的游輪數(shù)量，不應(yīng)該允許過多的酒店開發(fā)。should后加

動詞原形，可以想到減少或者限制，故答案是limit。

76.根據(jù)句子成分，此處應(yīng)該填副詞。句意是：政府處境艱難。前文有提到解決問題的觀點，后文

有提到旅游業(yè)帶來的經(jīng)濟利益。所以邏輯是：不幸地是，政府處境艱難。故答案是Unluckily或者

Unfortunately,,

77.根據(jù)句子成分，此處應(yīng)該填動詞。根據(jù)句意，旅游業(yè)帶來了很多錢，這有助于他們當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?/p>

活?？梢韵氲绞歉纳飘?dāng)?shù)厝说纳睿侍顒釉~原形improve。

上海市奉賢區(qū)2021年中考英語二模試卷

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，

首字母已給）（14分）

The“DoubleEleven"ShoppingFestivalisoneofthelargestshoppingfestivalsinChina.Lastyear,the

festivalwentonforelevendays.Alibabaalonesaw498.2billionyuanintrade.

Manypeoplebelievesuchlargeshoppingfestivalscanhelpthem（71）slotsofmoney.Afterall,

manystoresdodiscount（打折）theirgoods.Butifyoutakeasecondlookatthesaleprices,you'llfindthatmany

ofthemendin"9"or"5.99minutes."Inoureverydaylife,we（72）rsay"Justgiveme5.99minutes,“

it,snotcommontosay“Justgiveme59minutes,“either.Wearemorelikelytosay“Justgivemesixminutes''

and“justgiveme60minutes^^.Whydostoresprefertheotherwayround?

6

AccordingtoLeeE.Hibbett,aprofessorofmarketing,thispricingstrategy(策略)hasbeenaroundforabout

acentury.Nooneknowswhoinventedit.However,storesalllikeit.Pricesthatendin”.99"and"9"simplyget

morecustomers.

Thestrategy(策略)isbasedonthe(73)fthatwereadfromlefttoright.Onapricetag(標簽)，the

numberonthe