Unit3EnvironmentalprotectionLanguagePoints課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit3EnvironmentalprotectionLanguagePointsUnit3WordsandexpressionsThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).graph[ɡrɑ?f]n.圖;圖表;曲線圖Carbondioxide

emissionsareabigreason.carbondioxide

二氧化碳emission[i?m??n]

n.

排放物;散發(fā)物;排放emit[i?m?t]v.

發(fā)出;射出;散發(fā)Glaciersaremelting,causingmanyanimalstolosetheirhabitablehabitat.melt[melt]vi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;軟化habitable[?h?b?t?bl]adj.適合居住的sealPolarbearsareunabletohuntsealsandstarve

todeath.n.海豹starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死

Inordertoprotecttheearth,weshouldlearnecologywell.release[r??li?s]vt.&n.排放;釋放;發(fā)布methane[?mi?θe?n]n.甲烷;沼氣Naturalgasconsistsmostlyofmethane.

sustain[s??ste?n]

vt.維持;遭受;承受住Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.

sustainable[s??ste?n?bl]

adj.

可持續(xù)的;合理利用的可持續(xù)發(fā)展Weshouldpayattentiontosustainabledevelopment.

fossil[?f?sl]n.化石fossilfuel化石燃料(如煤,石油和天然氣等)n. 理解力;領悟能力Itwillreducegreenhousegasemissionsworldwide.worldwide[?w??ldwa?d]adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的;影響全世界的Thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueifwedonottakeappropriateactions.trend[trend]n.趨勢;趨向;動向Infact,newsreportarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstorms.frequently[?fri?kw?ntli]adv.頻繁地;經常frequent

adj.頻繁的;經常發(fā)生的.頻率副詞有哪些？alwaysadv.總是oftenadv.經常regularlyadv.定期地usuallyadv.通常地廣播Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactions.policy[?p?l?si]n.

政策;方針;原則footprintWeasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestricting

theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.restrict[r??str?kt]

vt.

限制;限定;束縛restriction[r??str?k?n]

n.

限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束berestrictedto局限于withoutrestriction不受限制Itisourresponsibilitytoseize

everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarmingseize[si?z]vt.抓住;奪取;控制seize/catch/holdsb+bytheleg(hand,arm)抓住某人的腿/手/胳膊

Siberianbasin西伯利亞盆地TheSiberianbasinisthelargestintheworld.penguinThousandsofbabypenguinsstarvedtodeathbecauseofthechangingclimate.企鵝reform[r??f??m]vi.&vt.改革;(使)改正n.改革;變革;改良ManyexpertslinkChina'seconomicsuccesstotheeconomicreformthatChinahasundergonesince1978.undergo[??nd??ɡ??]vt.

經歷;經受(變化/不快等)(underwent--undergone)Wehavemadeupourmindstoimplementchanges.vt.使生效;貫徹;執(zhí)行carryout...:實施;執(zhí)行Chinaaimstopromoteaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.

adj.和諧的harmoniouslyadv.和諧地n.和諧;協調;融洽;和睦harmonyTheysubmittedtheirreportstothelocalgovernmentyesterday.submit[s?b?m?t]

vt.&vi.提交;呈遞;屈服hand遞交Annualcarbonemissionsarehigh.adj.每年的;一年的20and25percentofallannual

carbondioxide

emissionsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests

tropicalforestinchaos一片混亂Onbehalfofallblacks,Ipursuefairness.代表(代替)某人representsb…

代表standfor...

代表;象征nuclearexplosion

原子彈爆炸junglesmoggarbageDozensof

garbagespiledupintomountains.許多;很多Whyisnuclearpowerasensitivetopic?adj.敏感的besensitiveto…

對…敏感ThediseaseoriginatedinAfrica.originate[??r?d??ne?t]

vi.&vt.起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立origin[??r?d??n]n.起源original[??r?d??nl]adj.原來的;起初的originallyadv.原來;起初Thereareplentyofsmallenterprises

inthetown.enterprise

n.公司;企業(yè);事業(yè)Urgentstepsshouldbetakentorestore

theriver’soriginalbeauty.vt.恢復Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservationconservation[?k?ns??ve??n]n.對(環(huán)境/文物等)保護;保持conserve[k?n?s??v]v.保護;保存;保藏Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations

about

furtherindustrialdevelopment.n.章程;規(guī)章制度Newruleswerealsointroducedregarding(關于）

tourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.n.處理;清除

waterway

水道n.檢查；視察Leaderswillimposefinesonviolations.n.罰款;罰金Nextmonththepolicewillbeginacampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.n.運動;戰(zhàn)役Thevillagerscouldnolongertolerate

thenoise.vt.忍受bear(bore--borne)stand(stood)putupwith...A

“cleanupcampaign”wasaddedtothegovernmentagenda.n.議程表;議事日程[??d?end?]

starvationstarvingecologicalecologisthabitablehabitantsustainablerestrictionfrequentlyfrequencymeltingtrendy一.詞性拓展。-ologyadj.-istecologybiologypsychologicalecologicalecologistbiologicalbiologistpsychologicalpsychologist10.reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；變革；改良→

n.改革者；改良者11.harmonyn.和諧→___________adj.和諧的12.moderateadj.適度的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中→

adv.適度；適量；適中13.submitvt.&vi.提交，屈服→________________n.屈服；服從14.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→

adv.敏感地；易受傷害地15.originn.起源;出身→__________v.起源→_________adj.最初的16.restorevt.恢復；使復原；修復→

n.整修；修復；(規(guī)章制度等的)恢復submissionoriginateoriginalharmoniousreformermoderatelysensitivelyrestoration17.conservev.保護→___________n.保護→___________

→______________n.(自然環(huán)境、野生動植物等)保護主義者

→______________adj.保護性；保存的18.regulatev.規(guī)定→___________n.章程;規(guī)章制度19.disposaln.除掉→________v.清理,去除

20.→________v檢查,查看_________n視察員21.toleratevt.容忍→__________n.容忍→_______adj.寬容的disposeinspect

inspectorconservationconservativeregulationtolerancetolerantconservationistconservationalatone’sdisposal任某人處理v.n.disposedisposalarrivesurvivearrivalsurvivalvn.conservationstarverestoreinspireadmirationregulationinspectionconservestarvationrestorationinspirationadmireregulateinspect二.短語拓展。一、漢譯英1．_______________________和……一起

2．____________________________對……有影響3．_______________________指的是

4．_________________________________大量的5．_______________________被包裹在……6．_______________________________采取行動7．_______________________導致

8．___________________________為……負責任alongwithhaveanimpactonrefertohugeamountsofbetrappedintakeactionresultintakeresponsibilityfor二、英譯漢1.dealwith____________________________2.sufferfrom

________________________

3.endup_____________________________

4.dozensof______________________________5.setup_________________________________

6.ineffect______________________________7.havenegativeeffectson___________________

8.seizeeveryopportunitytodo___________________處理；應付；與……打交道受……折磨最終；結果；到頭來幾十個實際上；正在實行；有效對……有負面影響抓住每個機會做某事創(chuàng)建；建立；組建1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.幾乎沒有疑問：地球變得越來越熱了。※本句中的doubt后接同位語從句，說明doubt的具體內容?！鵧oubt的常見句型：Thereissomedoubtwhether...……有些疑問。Thereisnodoubtthat...……是毫無疑問的。Idoubtwhether/if.../Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我懷疑……Idon’tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我毫不懷疑……(1)Thereisnodoubt_____________inyourmindheisinnocent，isthere?你內心相信他是清白的，對嗎？(2)Thereissomedoubt________________hewillsucceed.他是否會成功，尚存疑問。(3)Ihavenodoubt___________________youcandothisjobwell.我完全相信你有能力做好這項工作。thatwhetherthat(4)Idon’tdoubt_______