初中九年級英語課件張紅艷微課賓語從句講解

九年級英語第二單元賓語從句烏魯木齊市第116中學(xué)張紅艷用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。掌握賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)及語序是學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句的關(guān)鍵。仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。Grammar（一）賓語從句【例句】1.Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.2.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.3.Doyouknowwhenheboughtthispencil-box?4.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.【結(jié)論】A.

當(dāng)賓語從句具有陳述意義時，用____引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語中?？墒÷?。當(dāng)賓語從句具有疑問意義時，可用____或whether引導(dǎo)。它們在句子中的意思是____（如果

/

是否）?；蛘哂眠B接代詞（what,who,which等）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why等）引導(dǎo)。是否thatifB.

賓語從句的時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影響。當(dāng)主句是__________或一般將來時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)具體情況用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的________。但當(dāng)從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時，一般_____(不受/

受)主句時態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時。C.

賓語從句要用_____(陳述

/

疑問)

語序。不受陳述一般現(xiàn)在時過去時態(tài)Ⅰ.

把下列句子改為賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeento

America”.Hesaid____________________to

America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?

thathehadbeen

if/whetherthereis

3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme_________________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.whatsportmovesaroundyoulikebestⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。

1.

我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。Iwanttoknow__________________________.2.

王紅告訴我昨天早上六點她正在做飯。WangHongtoldme___________________________________________.howyougothomelastnight(that)shewascooking

at6:00yesterdaymorning3.

我想知道我能否從你那里得到一些建議。Iwonder_____________________________________.4.

我們地理老師說地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Ourgeographyteachersaid_______________________________.if/whetherIcanget

some

advicefromyou(that)theearthgoesaroundthesunCould

you

tell

us

__________

Mr.

Brown

_______

living

in

China?按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.

Does

Mr.

Brown

enjoy

living

in

China?

Could

you

tell

us?（改寫句子）

if/whether

enjoys

2.When

does

the

train

leave?

I

want

to

know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

I

want

to

know

_________

the

train

_________.

whenleaves改錯1.Doyouknowthatwhattimethetrainleaves?刪去that2.HeaskedmewhendidIarrive.whendidIarrive改成whenIarrived3.Idon’tunderstandwhatdidyousay.whatdidyousay改成whatyousaid4.Theywanttom