完形基礎(chǔ)考研完型課程

正確的做題思出題人stepone：確定今年考什么知識(shí)點(diǎn)steptwostepfour：根據(jù)材料中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)出題“知己知彼百戰(zhàn)百勝”——在了解了出題人想法考生stepfour：根據(jù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解答題目案例演示——詞匯知識(shí)題目：Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkfeelbothaboutplaceand38.[A][B][C][D]區(qū)別。affect為動(dòng)詞，effect為名詞，influence動(dòng)詞名詞皆可。2/案例演示——語(yǔ)法知識(shí)Weare 17 oftheusualsmellofourownhouse,but new案例演示——語(yǔ)法知識(shí)Weare 17 oftheusualsmellofourownhouse,but newsmellswevisitsomeoneelse’s.（2005年完型17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A] [B][C][D]回答：but在句中的作用1718解題：17aware,18ThenewlydescribedlanguageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsiathatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSapiroffabricatingtheirdata.（2004年翻譯，63題）SoutheastAsiaThenewlydescribedlanguageswerestrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropesomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSapiroffabricatingtheir以至于有些學(xué)者甚至指責(zé)BoasSapir能夠更加清楚地把握出題人的考Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,”Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforpeople.（2006年考研閱讀Theword“homogenizing”(Line2,Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans [A][B][C][D]3/InInspiteof合理的學(xué)習(xí)模式——4A4/邏輯關(guān)系知識(shí)---轉(zhuǎn)折讓步邏輯關(guān)能夠迅速在句子/文章中找到邏輯關(guān)系知識(shí)---轉(zhuǎn)折讓步邏輯關(guān)能夠迅速在句子/文章中找到邏輯能夠迅速思考該邏輯關(guān)系的知識(shí)能夠迅速利用該知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析句子，解答infact,by/incontrast,onthecontrary,讓步詞：as,thoughalthough,eventhough/if,while,despiteinof/that,nomatter+相關(guān)知識(shí)Othercountriesmayindulgeinfrippery,butEnglandoughttoprideitssimplicityandNeverthelesselegancereigned.Othercountriesmayindulgeinfrippery,butEnglandoughttoprideitssimplicityandBut最終成果：InspitethatothercountriesmayindulgeinfripperyEnglandoughttoprideitssimplicityandplainness.真題解析一：Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaincompetitive avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens（1997年[A][B][C][D]but是轉(zhuǎn)折，重點(diǎn)在后，whereas是轉(zhuǎn)折，重點(diǎn)在后；while5/現(xiàn)時(shí)，重點(diǎn)在前。因此選e5Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthought現(xiàn)時(shí)，重點(diǎn)在前。因此選e5Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivecomparedwithanimals, thisislargelybecause, animals,westand1.[A][B][C][D]真題解析二：Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas38bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen39viewaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.[A][A][B][B][C][C][D][D]competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的controversial有爭(zhēng)議的distracting分散的，混亂的therehavebeen viewaboutitseconomic,political,socialandcultural去掉修飾成分，變成：therehavebeen39viewaboutitsimplications.需要填入一個(gè)單詞，對(duì)implications構(gòu)成否定，表達(dá)沒(méi)有影響的意思——答案為 But“national”doesn'thavetomeanthat.“National”couldmeaninterprovincial-provincescombiningeffortstocreateonebody.But之后表達(dá)為“nationaldoesn’thavetomean[C].Whatdoes“national”mean?RoyRomanowandSenatorMichaelKirbyrecommendedafederal-provincialbodymuchliketherecentlycreatedNationalHealth6/---并列邏輯關(guān)Teachersneedtobeawareofthechangesthatyoungadultsareexperiencing.Andalsoneedtogiveserious---并列邏輯關(guān)Teachersneedtobeawareofthechangesthatyoungadultsareexperiencing.AndalsoneedtogiveseriousthoughttohowtheycanbestaccommodatesuchWhatdoes“they”refer真題解析一：Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements-carbon,hydrogenoxygenand nitrogen1996年45.[A][B][C][D]真題解析二：Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat orata（1999年[A]an[B]a[C]an[D]a---因果邏輯關(guān)真題解析一： he,however,mighttrembleatthe ofwhatheisaboutto（2008年[A][B][C][D]真題解析二：Theyaredifferent [A]in[B]so[C]such[D]except真題解析三：Onedayatatime,42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive_43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.7/---條件邏輯關(guān)---條件邏輯關(guān).Otherwise-正條件知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充：if的各種組合形真題解析：…notjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition._24 theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,24.[A][B][C][D]8/句型結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)---從句的分析與句型結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)---從句的分析與判主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（SV）Shelaughed.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)（SLP）Heisa從句知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備之——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)從句的基本結(jié)判斷及分析從句的步1+1+2+3+2+4+3+4+5+5+69/從句分從句分WhatweputinourmouthsdoesbecomeapartofThismayalsoexplainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells10/語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)---名詞及其修飾成1.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)---名詞及其修飾成1.名詞修飾成分分特殊情況：某些形容詞也會(huì)被放在名詞之后，如特殊情況：名詞做量詞使用（apieceofcake)3.如何分析一個(gè)名詞的修飾成例文：Therapidandstableaccumulationofourknowledgeinmedicineand例題：Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpractice(2003）[A][B][C][D]1.2.例文：Therapidandstableaccumulationofourknowledgeinmedicineandinmedicineandtechnology+ofourknowledge+rapidandstable11/---以老大綱樣題為1.13---以老大綱樣題為1.132.7邏輯關(guān)系：3介詞用法：3語(yǔ)態(tài)信息：1Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighaspercent.Somecountriesdidnot1enoughfood;basicneedsinhousingandclothingwere2Manyofthesecountrieslookedtotheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednations3 ,problemscannotalwaysbesolvedbycopyingtheindustrializednations.Industryindevelopednationsishighlyautomatedandvery5.Itprovidesfewerjobsthanlabor-industrialprocesses,andhighly6workersareneededto andrepairtheequipment.Theseworkersmustbetrained, manynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions.Thus,9ofimportingindustrybecomeshigher.Studentsmustbesentabroadto10vocationalprofessional ,justtobegintraining,thestudentsmust learnEnglish,German,orJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendmanyyearsabroad,and13donotreturnAllnationsagreethatscienceandtechnology beshared.Thepointis:countriestheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednationsneedtolookcarefully thecosts,