江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）三、單項(xiàng)填空，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。9．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.Wecanguess"Rugby"is____.（）A．sport B．player C．cup D．job10．（1分）Amodernshoppingmall，IFC，openedinNanjing_______January3（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to11．（1分）—XiaoWei，whatdoChinesepeopleusuallyeatduringtheDragonBoatFestival？—_________.Mymotherisgoodatmakingthem.（）A．Mooncakes B．Ricecakes C．Sweetdumplings D．Ricedumplings12．（1分）Manycatsanddogsattheanimalcentreare______kindpeopletotakethemhome.（）A．lookingfor B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．waitingfor D．goingfor13．（1分）Somepeopleseldomcookathomebecausetheycan______foodontheInternet.（）A．eat B．order C．keep D．make14．（1分）—Mum，IwanttogoskatinginHarbinIceandSnowWorldthisyear.—Sure，butyouneedtowear______shoesoniceandsnow.（）A．lovely B．beautiful C．expensive D．special15．（1分）—LiMing，thefoodhasdifferentcolours.It______sonice.—Wecallit"Shijincai".PeopleinNanjinglikeitverymuch.（）A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells16．（1分）—Dad，it'ssocoldoutside.Ihatewinter!—______wintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？（）A．Before B．Because C．If D．So17．（1分）—Thistieismadeof______，alsocalledNanjingYunjinBrocade.—Itfeelssosmooth.Ireallylikeit.（）A．silk B．leather C．wool D．cotton18．（1分）—ThanksforinvitingmetoJiangsuGardenExpoPark.—______.I'msurewewillenjoyourdaythere.（）A．That'sright B．Allright C．Goodidea D．You'rewelcome四、完形填空，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。19．（10分）Ethanloveseatingchicken，pizzasandhamburgers.Todrink，he（1）likescolaorsweetdrinks.Thesweeteritis，themorehelikesit."Youcan'tkeepeatingthis!"Ethan'smomsays."（2）？Ittastessogood.""Youhavetoomuch（3）.Lookatwhatyou'reeatingforbreakfast."Ethan（4）thefoodinfrontofhim.Itlooksgoodtohim."I'mhavingjuice，superrainbowsugarandchocolate."Heeatsandthen（5）whenhisteethbegintoache（疼）."Ethan，youhavetoseethedoctorifyou'regettingbadteeth.""No，I'mnot!"Ethaneatsthechocolateagaintoshowheis（6）.Buthisteethreallyache."Whydoallthedeliciousthingshavetobebadforme？Ican'talwayseatbroccoli（西蘭花菜）.I'mnota（7）.""Iknow，butyouneedgoodfood（8）yourteeth，eyes，andevenyourbrain!Ifyoucan'tstartmakingrightchoices（選擇），Iwon'tbuyanyjunkfoodorsweets.""That'snotfair（公平的）!"Ethan（9）."I'mnotgoingtoputallthesesweetsinyourlunchanymore.Youwillgetsomefruitafterlunch，okay？"Ethandoesn'twanttosayyes，（10）hismom'sideaisn'treallyverybad.Maybehisteethwon'tachesomuchanymore，either.Hereallydoesn'tliketoseethedoctor.（1）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom（2）A.HowB.WhoC.WhyD.Which（3）A.colaB.foodC.sugarD.chicken（4）A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor（5）A.triesB.startsC.changesD.stops（6）A.fineB.rightC.happyD.ready（7）A.dogB.tigerC.catD.rabbit（8）A.forB.toC.withD.in（9）A.asksB.laughsC.worriesD.shouts（10）A.orB.andC.butD.so五、閱讀理解，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。20．（3分）TheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalTheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalbeginsinChinabutnowpeopleindifferentplacesaroundtheworldcelebrateit.ThefestivalisthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYearcelebrationsandisusuallyinFebruaryorMarch.LanternsLanternshavedifferentshapes（形狀），sizesandcolours.Youcanseetheminhomes，shoppingcentersPeoplebelieveit'saluckycolour.Peopledrawsomepicturesofbirds，flowersorfruitonthelanterns.ActivitiesDuringthefestival，youcanseefireworksshows.YoucanalsoeatTangyuan（sweetdumplings）and（謎語(yǔ)）.Ifyoucansolveariddle，youcangetsomepresentsfromthelanternowner.（1）WhenistheChineseNewYearLanternFestival？A.InJanuaryorMarch.B.InMarchorApril.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InFebruaryorMarch.（2）WhatcolouraremostChineselanterns？A.Red.B.Purple.C.Yellow.D.Pink.（3）Howmanyactivitiescanyoudoduringthefestival？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.21．（3分）Hi!I'mAndrewWatsonandIamten.IliveinSwainbywithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherJohn.Ithinkclothesandfashionarealwaysamongthemostinterestingtopics.Womenandgirlsareveryinterestedinthem.Menandboysalsolovewearingnicemodernclothes，bootsorshoes.Asyouknowpeopleweardifferentclothesfordifferentactivities.Manypeoplesay"Everythingisgoodinitsseason."andwemustchoosetherightclothesbecausewhatisgoodatthesportsgroundisn'tgoodforapartyorschool.AtschoolIalwayswearmy▲，Ichangemyschoolclothesfor▲whenIcomehome.WhenIgoinforsportsIwearmysportsclothesand▲.Intheeveningafterashower，Iputonmy▲andgotobed.Peoplealsosay"There'snobadweather，onlybadclothes".Andwechoosedifferentclothesforeachseason.Inwinterwhenitiscold，Iputonwarmclothes：adowncoat，glovesandboots.Whentheweatheriscool，Iwearmywoolsweater，IwearcottonT﹣shirtandshorts.Whenitisraining，Iusuallyweararaincoatandboots.ButIhavetotellyouthatmyMumbuysclothesforme.Ilovemyclothesbecausetheyareverybeautiful.（1）Whichwordscanweputineach▲？①housecoat②nightclothes③schoolclothes④trainersA.①﹣②﹣③﹣④B.②﹣③﹣①﹣④C.③﹣①﹣④﹣②D.①﹣④﹣②﹣③（2）Whydopeoplesay"There'snobadweather，onlybadclothes"？A.Tolearnaboutnewstylesofdifferentclothes.B.Tochoosedifferentclothesfordifferentseasons.C.Tochoosedifferentclothesfordifferentactivities.D.Tolearnabouthowtomatchthecoatwiththetrousers.（3）WhatdoesAndrewthinkofclothesandfashion？A.Modern.B.Interesting.C.Beautiful.D.Cool.22．（4分）Katyisveryexcited.HerclassishavingapartyonFridaybecauseschoolisclosingforthesummerholidays.SotodaysheisgoingshoppingwithhermumandherfriendsPamelaandJenny.Theyaregoingtobuysomethingnicefortheparty.Shegetsupearlyandsheiseatingbreakfastwhenherfriendsarriveatherhouse.Theyallhavesomecereal（麥片）andorangejuicetogetherandtalkaboutwhattheywanttobuy."Iwantaprettypinkdress，"saysJenny."IwantaskirtwithflowersandawhiteT﹣shirt，"saysKaty."Somethingniceandnottooexpensive."Katy'smumdrivesthemtothemall.Theygointoalargeshopandlookatalltheclothes.Therearesomanyandtheydon'tknowwheretolookfirst.KatychoosessomejeansandshortsandJennylooksatapinkdressandayellowone."Trythemon，"saysKaty'smum.KatyandJennytaketheirclothesandPamelatakesablueskirtandafloweryskirt.Theyputontheclothesandlookinthemirror.Theyarehappywiththeirthingsanddecidetobuysomeofthem.Jennybuysapinkdressandpinkshoes.Pamelabuysalongskirtwithsmallflowersonit，awhiteT﹣shirtandblackshoes.KatychoosespinkshortsandaT﹣shirtwithapinkheartonit."Youalllooksoprettyinyournewclothes.I'msureyouwillhaveagreattimeattheparty."Theyallgotothecafetohavesomeice﹣creamandjuicebeforetheygohome.（1）WhydoesKatygetupearly？A.Becauseshewantstogobackearly.B.Becauseshewantstobuyalotofthings.C.Becauseshelivesfarawayfromtheshop.D.Becausesheisveryexcitedtogoshopping.（2）WhatdoesJennywanttobuy？A.AwhiteT﹣shirt.B.Ablueskirt.C.Aprettypinkdress.D.Askirtwithflowers.（3）Whosaystheunderlinedsentence（劃線的句子）inthelastparagraph？A.Katy.B.Pamela.C.Jenny.D.Katy'smother.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.KatyandherfriendsB.AbigclasspartyC.AhappyshoppingdayD.Makingashoppingplan六、請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。23．（1分）Thetotal（數(shù)量）ofpandasinChinaisabout2500now.24．（1分）It'sagoodlifestyletoget（足夠的）sleepanddomuchexercise.25．（1分）Wecan（收集）somewarmclothesforpeopleinneedinGansu.26．（1分）Citywalksarea（受歡迎的）waytolearnaboutcitiesforvisitors.27．（1分）Mymumalwaystellsmeto（借給）ahandtootherpeopleifIcan.七、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。28．（1分）Look!Sam（plan）abigdayoutwiththeexchangestudents.29．（1分）There（be）12undergroundlinesand217undergroundstationsinNanjingnow.30．（1分）It'sgettingcoldIwouldliketobuytwo（scarf）formyparents.31．（1分）Tostudents，it'simportanttohave（health）mealseveryday.32．（1分）Lisaspendsanhour（take）awalkwithhergrandparentsatweekends.八、請(qǐng)根據(jù)單詞讀音，在所給音標(biāo)后填入方框中單詞畫(huà)線部分發(fā)音與之相符的單詞。33．（5分）nowflyChinabreadcoughbirdwatchblouseworkbedteacheroutmanyherphoto（1）/t?/（2）/f/（3）/??/（4）/e/（5）/a?/九、請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)里選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話意思通順。34．（5分）A：Hi，howareyoudoing？Iamveryhappythatthewinterholidayiscoming.B：（1）Whatdoyouplantododuringthewinterholiday？A：MyfamilyandIplantovisitmygrandparentsinSanya.Wecanspendsometimeonthebeach.B：Thatsoundsgreat.（2）A：Whatareyourplansforyourwinterholiday？B：Iplantospendsometimewithmyfamily.（3）A：Goodidea!Youcangettogetherandhaveabigdinner.（4）B：Sheplanstoplaytabletenniseveryday.（5）Ibelieveallofuscanenjoyourselvesduringtheholiday.A：Ofcourse!A.Howaboutyoursister？B.I'mreallyhappytoo.C.Iplantofinishmyhomeworkfirst.D.It'sverywarminwinterthereandyoucanhavefun.E.Shewantstochangeherlifestylebyexercisingmore.F.Ialsoplantovisitsomefriends.十、閱讀短文，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義切題。注意：答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞。35．（10分）MollyandherfriendBellaareplayingintheplayground.Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing（秋千）.Mollycountsto100whenBellaisontheswing.Belladoesn'tgetofftheswing."Bella!Icountto100.It'smyturn!"saysMolly."Youcounttoofast.It'sstillmyturn，"Bellasays.Mollyisunhappy.Shewantsaturnontheswing，butherteacheralwayswantsthemtotrytosolvetheproblem（解決問(wèn)題）first.Whatcanshetry？Shedecidestotryusingan"Imessage".Thatmeanstotelltheotherpersonhowyou'refeeling，andwhattheycandotomakeitbetter."Bella，Ifeelsadbecauseweshouldtaketurnsafter100seconds（秒）.Willyoupleasegetoff？"Mollyasks.Finally（1）WhereareMollyandBellaplaying？（2）Whoisontheswingfirst？（3）WhatdoesMollytrydoingtosolvetheproblem？（4）HowdoesMollyfeelatfirst？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMolly？十一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。36．（10分）MynameisHelenWright.Iamnineteenyearsold.IamfromLeeds，abeautifulbigcityintheUK.Weareafamilyof（1）f：myparents，mytwinbrotherandsisterandI.Myfatherisacook.Heisfortyeightyearsold.Heandmyunclehavea（2）r.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisforty﹣threeyearsold.AndrewandMaryarefifteenyearsoldandtheylovesports.Myfavouritecolourislightgreen.Itisthecolourofnewgrass（草）in（3）s.Ithinkitisahappycolour，（4）fofenergy.Myfavouriteanimalisthedog.Ilike（5）dandpainting.Infact，Ilikeallfinearts.Iamgoodat（6）t.IamstudyingtobeadesigneratLeedsArtUniversity（大學(xué)）.Thisismyfirstyear，andIam（7）alot.Ihavemybestdesignsinaportfolio（作品集）.It（8）isomeofmyhomework，postersandthankyounotesformyfamilyandfriends.Ialsodesignamenuwithdishesand（9）pformyfather.Myfamilyloveit!Iam（10）sastudent，butIworkinadesigncompanyinmyfreetime.Idreamtobethebestdesignerinthefuture.十二、書(shū)面表達(dá)。37．（15分）假如你在某英文網(wǎng)站上看到"迎新年、傳播中國(guó)文化"的征文信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息以"SeeChina"為題寫(xiě)一篇征文稿，向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)春節(jié)。TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Weplantohaveanactivitycalled"SeeChina".Youcanwritesomethingaboutwhattoeat，whattowearandwhattodoattheSpringFestival.Pleasejoinus!注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)言通順，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。（3）詞數(shù)不少于70詞（已給出的文章開(kāi)頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。SeeChinaChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.WouldyouliketoseeChinawithme？Let'sstartwithfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析三、單項(xiàng)填空，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。9．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.Wecanguess"Rugby"is____.（）A．sport B．player C．cup D．job【分析】看右邊的圖片。我們可以猜測(cè)"橄欖球"是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！窘獯稹緼.運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.工作、一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)杯以及一個(gè)橢圓形的球狀物組成，由此可推測(cè)"Rugby"應(yīng)是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)圖片及選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案。10．（1分）Amodernshoppingmall，IFC，openedinNanjing_______January3（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to【分析】一個(gè)大型購(gòu)物中心，IFC，于2024年1月3號(hào)在南京開(kāi)業(yè)?！窘獯稹縤n用于年、月，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前spring在春天September在九月2019在2019年theafternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上、下午。如：onNewEve在除夕Sunday。at用于某個(gè)假期期間（不指具體的某一天。如：atNew，ato'clock在五點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空后January3，可知指具體的某一天。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞，分析題干，選出答案。11．（1分）—XiaoWei，whatdoChinesepeopleusuallyeatduringtheDragonBoatFestival？—_________.Mymotherisgoodatmakingthem.（）A．Mooncakes B．Ricecakes C．Sweetdumplings D．Ricedumplings【分析】﹣﹣小偉，中國(guó)人在端午節(jié)通常吃什么？﹣﹣粽子。我媽媽很會(huì)做?！窘獯稹緼.月餅；B.年糕；D.粽子DragonFestival（端午節(jié)）可知。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)常識(shí)及題干選擇正確答案。12．（1分）Manycatsanddogsattheanimalcentreare______kindpeopletotakethemhome.（）A．lookingfor B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．waitingfor D．goingfor【分析】動(dòng)物中心的許多貓狗都在尋找好心人把它們帶回家?！窘獯稹緼尋找；B要求；D選擇。根據(jù)"kindtothem，此處是在尋找好心人把它們帶回家。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。13．（1分）Somepeopleseldomcookathomebecausetheycan______foodontheInternet.（）A．eat B．order C．keep D．make【分析】有些人很少在家做飯，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诰W(wǎng)上訂餐?！窘獯稹緼.吃；B.訂購(gòu)；D.做peoplecookhome，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诰W(wǎng)上訂餐。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意，正確作答。14．（1分）—Mum，IwanttogoskatinginHarbinIceandSnowWorldthisyear.—Sure，butyouneedtowear______shoesoniceandsnow.（）A．lovely B．beautiful C．expensive D．special【分析】—媽媽，我今年想去哈爾濱冰雪大世界滑冰?！?dāng)然可以，但是在冰雪上你需要穿特殊的鞋子?！窘獯稹縧ovely可愛(ài)的；beautiful漂亮的；special特殊的。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。15．（1分）—LiMing，thefoodhasdifferentcolours.It______sonice.—Wecallit"Shijincai".PeopleinNanjinglikeitverymuch.（）A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells【分析】—李明，食物有不同的顏色。它看起來(lái)很漂亮?！覀兎Q之為"什錦菜"。南京人非常喜歡它?！窘獯稹緼.嘗起來(lái)；B.看起來(lái)；D.聞起來(lái)fooddifferentnice（食物有不同的顏色，食物有不同的顏色。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，先分析選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意，正確作答。16．（1分）—Dad，it'ssocoldoutside.Ihatewinter!—______wintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？（）A．Before B．Because C．If D．So【分析】—爸爸，外面太冷了。我討厭冬天!—如果冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？【解答】根據(jù)wintercomes（冬天來(lái)了）這是個(gè)"主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"的句子結(jié)構(gòu)springfar？（春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？），冬天過(guò)后是春天。表示"如果冬天來(lái)了？"故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。17．（1分）—Thistieismadeof______，alsocalledNanjingYunjinBrocade.—Itfeelssosmooth.Ireallylikeit.（）A．silk B．leather C．wool D．cotton【分析】—這條領(lǐng)帶是由絲綢制成的，又叫做南京云錦?！饋?lái)很光滑。我真地喜歡它?！窘獯稹緼絲綢；B皮革；D棉花feelssmooth.Ilike。我真地喜歡它，又叫做南京云錦。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。18．（1分）—ThanksforinvitingmetoJiangsuGardenExpoPark.—______.I'msurewewillenjoyourdaythere.（）A．That'sright B．Allright C．Goodidea D．You'rewelcome【分析】—感謝你邀請(qǐng)我來(lái)江蘇園博園?！挥弥x。我確信你會(huì)享受在這里的一天?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和語(yǔ)境ThanksformeJiangsuExpo。）可知。A.那是正確的；C.好主意。只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句意，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。四、完形填空，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。19．（10分）Ethanloveseatingchicken，pizzasandhamburgers.Todrink，he（1）Alikescolaorsweetdrinks.Thesweeteritis，themorehelikesit."Youcan'tkeepeatingthis!"Ethan'smomsays."（2）C？Ittastessogood.""Youhavetoomuch（3）C.Lookatwhatyou'reeatingforbreakfast."Ethan（4）Athefoodinfrontofhim.Itlooksgoodtohim."I'mhavingjuice，superrainbowsugarandchocolate."Heeatsandthen（5）Dwhenhisteethbegintoache（疼）."Ethan，youhavetoseethedoctorifyou'regettingbadteeth.""No，I'mnot!"Ethaneatsthechocolateagaintoshowheis（6）A.Buthisteethreallyache."Whydoallthedeliciousthingshavetobebadforme？Ican'talwayseatbroccoli（西蘭花菜）.I'mnota（7）D.""Iknow，butyouneedgoodfood（8）Ayourteeth，eyes，andevenyourbrain!Ifyoucan'tstartmakingrightchoices（選擇），Iwon'tbuyanyjunkfoodorsweets.""That'snotfair（公平的）!"Ethan（9）D."I'mnotgoingtoputallthesesweetsinyourlunchanymore.Youwillgetsomefruitafterlunch，okay？"Ethandoesn'twanttosayyes，（10）Chismom'sideaisn'treallyverybad.Maybehisteethwon'tachesomuchanymore，either.Hereallydoesn'tliketoseethedoctor.（1）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom（2）A.HowB.WhoC.WhyD.Which（3）A.colaB.foodC.sugarD.chicken（4）A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor（5）A.triesB.startsC.changesD.stops（6）A.fineB.rightC.happyD.ready（7）A.dogB.tigerC.catD.rabbit（8）A.forB.toC.withD.in（9）A.asksB.laughsC.worriesD.shouts（10）A.orB.andC.butD.so【分析】伊森喜歡吃雞肉、比薩和漢堡。他喜歡喝可樂(lè)或甜飲料。他媽媽警告他不能一直吃這些食物，但伊桑不在乎，覺(jué)得味道好就行。他吃了很多甜食后牙齒開(kāi)始疼痛，媽媽建議他去看醫(yī)生，但他不愿意。媽媽告訴他需要吃健康食物來(lái)保護(hù)牙齒、眼睛和大腦，否則就不會(huì)再買垃圾食品和甜食給他。伊森不滿意，但也覺(jué)得媽媽的建議并不是很糟糕，也許牙齒不會(huì)那么疼了。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：對(duì)于飲料。A.總是；C.從不。根據(jù)Thesweeteritis，他越喜歡）可知，他總是喜歡可樂(lè)或甜飲料。（2）考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：為什么；B.誰(shuí)；D.哪個(gè)!"Ethan'smomsays.（"你不能一直吃這個(gè)。）和Ittastessogood.（味道太好了，問(wèn)的是"為什么"。（3）考查名詞。句意：你的糖吃得太多了；B.食物；D.雞肉，superrainbowsugarandchocolate.（我要喝果汁。）可知。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：伊森看著面前的食物；B.看起來(lái)像；D.尋找，伊森看著面前的食物。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他吃東西。A.嘗試；C.更改。根據(jù)whenhisteethbegintoache（疼）（當(dāng)他的牙齒開(kāi)始疼痛時(shí)）可知。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：伊森又吃了巧克力以示他沒(méi)事；B.正確的；D.準(zhǔn)備好的。）可知。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：我不是兔子；B.老虎；D.兔子，我不是兔子。（8）考查介詞。句意：我知道、眼睛甚至大腦！A.對(duì)于；C.和。根據(jù)yourteeth，andevenyourbrain（你的牙齒，為了你的牙齒，你需要好的食物。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："這不公平。A.問(wèn)；C.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"That'snotfair（公平的）！"）可知。故選D。（10）考查連詞。句意：伊森不想答應(yīng)。A.或者；C.但。根據(jù)句意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。五、閱讀理解，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。20．（3分）TheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalTheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalbeginsinChinabutnowpeopleindifferentplacesaroundtheworldcelebrateit.ThefestivalisthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYearcelebrationsandisusuallyinFebruaryorMarch.LanternsLanternshavedifferentshapes（形狀），sizesandcolours.Youcanseetheminhomes，shoppingcentersPeoplebelieveit'saluckycolour.Peopledrawsomepicturesofbirds，flowersorfruitonthelanterns.ActivitiesDuringthefestival，youcanseefireworksshows.YoucanalsoeatTangyuan（sweetdumplings）and（謎語(yǔ)）.Ifyoucansolveariddle，youcangetsomepresentsfromthelanternowner.（1）WhenistheChineseNewYearLanternFestival？DA.InJanuaryorMarch.B.InMarchorApril.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InFebruaryorMarch.（2）WhatcolouraremostChineselanterns？AA.Red.B.Purple.C.Yellow.D.Pink.（3）Howmanyactivitiescanyoudoduringthefestival？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【分析】文章介紹了中國(guó)的新年元宵節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一TheisfinalofChineseYearandusuallyFebruaryMarch.（元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)新年慶?；顒?dòng)的最后一天。）可知元宵節(jié)是通常在二月或三月。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Mostare。）可知大多數(shù)燈籠都是紅色的。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Duringfestivalcanfireworkscaneatdumplings）andthe，你可以看到煙花表演。）可知可以看到煙花表演，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．（3分）Hi!I'mAndrewWatsonandIamten.IliveinSwainbywithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherJohn.Ithinkclothesandfashionarealwaysamongthemostinterestingtopics.Womenandgirlsareveryinterestedinthem.Menandboysalsolovewearingnicemodernclothes，bootsorshoes.Asyouknowpeopleweardifferentclothesfordifferentactivities.Manypeoplesay"Everythingisgoodinitsseason."andwemustchoosetherightclothesbecausewhatisgoodatthesportsgroundisn'tgoodforapartyorschool.AtschoolIalwayswearmy▲，Ichangemyschoolclothesfor▲whenIcomehome.WhenIgoinforsportsIwearmysportsclothesand▲.Intheeveningafterashower，Iputonmy▲andgotobed.Peoplealsosay"There'snobadweather，onlybadclothes".Andwechoosedifferentclothesforeachseason.Inwinterwhenitiscold，Iputonwarmclothes：adowncoat，glovesandboots.Whentheweatheriscool，Iwearmywoolsweater，IwearcottonT﹣shirtandshorts.Whenitisraining，Iusuallyweararaincoatandboots.ButIhavetotellyouthatmyMumbuysclothesforme.Ilovemyclothesbecausetheyareverybeautiful.（1）Whichwordscanweputineach▲？C①housecoat②nightclothes③schoolclothes④trainersA.①﹣②﹣③﹣④B.②﹣③﹣①﹣④C.③﹣①﹣④﹣②D.①﹣④﹣②﹣③（2）Whydopeoplesay"There'snobadweather，onlybadclothes"？BA.Tolearnaboutnewstylesofdifferentclothes.B.Tochoosedifferentclothesfordifferentseasons.C.Tochoosedifferentclothesfordifferentactivities.D.Tolearnabouthowtomatchthecoatwiththetrousers.（3）WhatdoesAndrewthinkofclothesandfashion？BA.Modern.B.Interesting.C.Beautiful.D.Cool.【分析】安德魯?沃森是一個(gè)十歲的男孩，他對(duì)服裝和時(shí)尚非常感興趣。他認(rèn)為無(wú)論是女性還是男性，都喜歡穿著漂亮的現(xiàn)代服裝和鞋子。人們會(huì)根據(jù)不同的活動(dòng)選擇不同的服裝，因?yàn)檫m合運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地的服裝不適合派對(duì)或?qū)W校。在學(xué)校，他穿著校服，回家后換成休閑服。不同的季節(jié)也需要穿著不同的衣服，冬天穿著保暖的羽絨服，夏天穿著棉質(zhì)T恤和短褲。雖然他的媽媽給他買衣服，但他還是很喜歡自己的衣服?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段第一空空前Atschool（在學(xué)校）可知在學(xué)校要穿校服；第二空根據(jù)whenIhome（當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候）可知回家要穿家居服；第三空根據(jù)Iwearmysportsclothes（我穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服）可知此處應(yīng)該是④trainers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋），故選C。（2）句義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Andwechoosedifferentclothesforeachseason.（我們?yōu)槊總€(gè)季節(jié)選擇不同的衣服，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ithinkclothesandfashionarealwaysamongthemostinterestingtopics.（我認(rèn)為服裝和時(shí)尚總是最有趣的話題之一，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。22．（4分）Katyisveryexcited.HerclassishavingapartyonFridaybecauseschoolisclosingforthesummerholidays.SotodaysheisgoingshoppingwithhermumandherfriendsPamelaandJenny.Theyaregoingtobuysomethingnicefortheparty.Shegetsupearlyandsheiseatingbreakfastwhenherfriendsarriveatherhouse.Theyallhavesomecereal（麥片）andorangejuicetogetherandtalkaboutwhattheywanttobuy."Iwantaprettypinkdress，"saysJenny."IwantaskirtwithflowersandawhiteT﹣shirt，"saysKaty."Somethingniceandnottooexpensive."Katy'smumdrivesthemtothemall.Theygointoalargeshopandlookatalltheclothes.Therearesomanyandtheydon'tknowwheretolookfirst.KatychoosessomejeansandshortsandJennylooksatapinkdressandayellowone."Trythemon，"saysKaty'smum.KatyandJennytaketheirclothesandPamelatakesablueskirtandafloweryskirt.Theyputontheclothesandlookinthemirror.Theyarehappywiththeirthingsanddecidetobuysomeofthem.Jennybuysapinkdressandpinkshoes.Pamelabuysalongskirtwithsmallflowersonit，awhiteT﹣shirtandblackshoes.KatychoosespinkshortsandaT﹣shirtwithapinkheartonit."Youalllooksoprettyinyournewclothes.I'msureyouwillhaveagreattimeattheparty."Theyallgotothecafetohavesomeice﹣creamandjuicebeforetheygohome.（1）WhydoesKatygetupearly？DA.Becauseshewantstogobackearly.B.Becauseshewantstobuyalotofthings.C.Becauseshelivesfarawayfromtheshop.D.Becausesheisveryexcitedtogoshopping.（2）WhatdoesJennywanttobuy？CA.AwhiteT﹣shirt.B.Ablueskirt.C.Aprettypinkdress.D.Askirtwithflowers.（3）Whosaystheunderlinedsentence（劃線的句子）inthelastparagraph？DA.Katy.B.Pamela.C.Jenny.D.Katy'smother.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.KatyandherfriendsB.AbigclasspartyC.AhappyshoppingdayD.Makingashoppingplan【分析】凱蒂和她的朋友們準(zhǔn)備去購(gòu)物，為了即將到來(lái)的派對(duì)買漂亮的衣服。她們?cè)谏虉?chǎng)里挑選了自己喜歡的衣服，并試穿后決定購(gòu)買。最后，她們一起去咖啡廳吃冰淇淋和果汁，度過(guò)了愉快的一天。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SoshegoingwithmumherPamelaJenny.Theygoingbuynicethegetsearlysheeatingwhenfriendsathouse.（所以今天她和媽媽以及她的朋友帕梅拉和珍妮一起去購(gòu)物。她起得很早，她正在吃早餐，是因?yàn)樗芘d奮去購(gòu)物。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"IaprettydressJenny.（"我想要一件漂亮的粉紅色連衣裙。）可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段SoshegoingwithmumherPamelaJenny.（所以今天她和媽媽以及她的朋友帕梅拉和珍妮一起去購(gòu)物。我相信你們?cè)谕頃?huì)上會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的，是凱蒂的母親說(shuō)的。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，所以C項(xiàng)"快樂(lè)的購(gòu)物日"。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。六、請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。23．（1分）Thetotalnumber（數(shù)量）ofpandasinChinaisabout2500now.【分析】目前，中國(guó)的大熊貓總數(shù)約為2500只?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"數(shù)量"可知，是名詞number，用單數(shù)名詞。故答案為：number。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫(xiě)出答案。24．（1分）It'sagoodlifestyletogetenough（足夠的）sleepanddomuchexercise.【分析】得到足夠的睡眠和多進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種很好的生活方式?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干知，空處缺少："足夠的"，此處為形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故答案為：enough?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞的用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。25．（1分）Wecancollect（收集）somewarmclothesforpeopleinneedinGansu.【分析】我們可以為甘肅有需要的人收集一些保暖的衣服?！窘獯稹縞ollect收集，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：collect?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，正確拼寫(xiě)出單詞，注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)法變換詞的形式，便可得出正確答案。26．（1分）Citywalksareawelcome（受歡迎的）waytolearnaboutcitiesforvisitors.【分析】城市漫步是游客了解城市的一種受歡迎的方式?！窘獯稹縲elcome"受歡迎的"，在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填：welcome?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。27．（1分）Mymumalwaystellsmetolend（借給）ahandtootherpeopleifIcan.【分析】我的母親總是告訴我如果可以的話，幫別人一把。【解答】lendahandtosb向某人伸出援手。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了tellsbtodosth句型。故答案為：lend。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查及物動(dòng)詞的用法。七、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。28．（1分）Look!Samisplanning（plan）abigdayoutwiththeexchangestudents.【分析】看!山姆正計(jì)劃和交換生們一起度過(guò)一個(gè)盛大的一天?！窘獯稹縫lan計(jì)劃，動(dòng)詞，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Sam是第三人稱單數(shù)，plan的現(xiàn)在分詞是planning。故答案為：isplanning?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。29．（1分）Thereare（be）12undergroundlinesand217undergroundstationsinNanjingnow.【分析】現(xiàn)在南京有12條地鐵線路和217個(gè)地鐵站。【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)underground（12條地鐵線路）是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：are。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查therebe句型的用法。30．（1分）It'sgettingcoldIwouldliketobuytwoscarfs/scarves（scarf）formyparents.【分析】天越來(lái)越冷了，我想給我父母買兩條圍巾。【解答】scarf圍巾，名詞。scarf的復(fù)數(shù)是scarfs或scarves。故答案為：scarfs/scarves。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫(xiě)出答案。31．（1分）Tostudents，it'simportanttohavehealthy（health）mealseveryday.【分析】對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，每天吃健康的飯很重要。【解答】health健康，名詞，每天吃......飯很重要，應(yīng)該是"健康的"。故答案為：healthy?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫(xiě)出答案。32．（1分）Lisaspendsanhourtaking（take）awalkwithhergrandparentsatweekends.【分析】莉薩周末花一個(gè)小時(shí)和爺爺奶奶散步?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，Sb.spendsometimedoingsth.某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。故答案為：taking?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來(lái)確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。八、請(qǐng)根據(jù)單詞讀音，在所給音標(biāo)后填入方框中單詞畫(huà)線部分發(fā)音與之相符的單詞。33．（5分）nowflyChinabreadcoughbirdwatchblouseworkbedteacheroutmanyherphoto（1）/t?/China，watch，teacher（2）/f/fly，cough，photo（3）/??/bird，work，her（4）/e/bread，bed，many（5）/a?/now，blouse，out【分析】now現(xiàn)在；fly飛翔；China中國(guó)；bread面包；cough咳嗽；bird鳥(niǎo)；watch手表；blouse（女士）短上衣；work工作；bed床；teacher教師；out向外；many許多；her她；photo照片【解答】根據(jù)now/na?/；fly/fla?/；bread/bred/；bird/b??（r）d/；blouse/bla?z/；bed/bed/；out/a?t/；her/h??（r）/，故答案為（1）China，teacher，cough；（3）bird，her，bed；（5）now，out?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。九、請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)里選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話意思通順。34．（5分）A：Hi，howareyoudoing？Iamveryhappythatthewinterholidayiscoming.B：（1）BWhatdoyouplantododuringthewinterholiday？A：MyfamilyandIplantovisitmygrandparentsinSanya.Wecanspendsometimeonthebeach.B：Thatsoundsgreat.（2）DA：Whatareyourplansforyourwinterholiday？B：Iplantospendsometimewithmyfamily.（3）FA：Goodidea!Youcangettogetherandhaveabigdinner.（4）AB：Sheplanstoplaytabletenniseveryday.（5）EIbelieveallofuscanenjoyourselvesduringtheholiday.A：Ofcourse!A.Howaboutyoursister？B.I'mreallyhappytoo.C.Iplantofinishmyhomeworkfirst.D.It'sverywarminwinterthereandyoucanhavefun.E