廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

香洲區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：1.全卷共有6頁(yè)，滿分為90分，考試用時(shí)為70分鐘；2.全部答案一律寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題卡。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Longlongago,therelivedafarmerinavillage.Hehadabiggardenwith1oldappletree.Manysmallanimalslivedinthetree.Whenthefarmerwasalittleboy,healsospentmuchofhistime2undertheappletree.Thosedays,theappletreegavehimmanysweetapples.However,astimepassed,thelargeappletreebecameoldandhad3fruits.Sohedecided4downthetree.Butinthoselittle5hearts,theappletreewastheirhome.Whenthefarmertookouthisaxe（斧頭）allthelittleanimalscameandsaid,"Pleasedon'tcutdownthetree.Don'tyourememberweplayedwithyou6thistreewhenyouwereyoung?Thisisourhomeandwehaveno7placestogo."Thefarmer,however,didn'tlistentothemandstillraisedhisaxe.Allthelittleanimalscriedout.Suddenly,thefarmersawabeehivefullofhoney.Hetookalittleandput8inhismouth.Thetasteofthehoneywokeupthelittleboyinhim.Itbroughtbackalotofhappymemoriestohim.Finally,thefarmerknewhismistake.He9thatthetreewashometomanylovelyanimalsanditwasnotfruitless.Withthetreeabovethem,theyplayed.10again.Everythinginnatureisofsomeuse.Weshouldliveinharmonywitheachother.()1.A.a B.an C.the()2.A.play B.playing C.toplay()3.A.little B.less C.fewer()4.A.cut B.tocut C.cutting()5.A.animals' B.animal's C.animals()6.A.of B.from C.under()7.A.others B.other C.another()8.A.it B.them C.him()9.A.understand B.understands C.understood()10.A.happily B.happy C.happiness二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Forthepast37years,ZhuangYuanjunhasbeenteachingindifferentvillagesofLinjiangCity,JilinProvince.Hehelpedmorethan200students11thosepoormountainvillages.Zhuang12acountrysidefamilyinLinjiang.Hestartedtoteachatavillageprimaryschoolafterhe13highschoolin1986.Hewastheonlyteacherattheschoolfrom1986to2006.Atfirst,therewasonlyasmall114inthisschool.Allthestudentsofdifferentgradeshadtohaveclassesinthesameroom.Sohehadtomovetheblackboardtodifferentpartsoftheroomtogivethem15inturn.In2006,asthenumberofstudentsbecame16,Zhuang'sschoolclosed.Hewantedtofindanotherschooltoworkatandhelpmorekidsinthemountainvillages.Atthesametime,theteachersoftheschoolinXiangyangVillagekeptleaving.17,theschoolhadnoteachers.Whenhearingthenews,Zhuangaskedforthejobandbecametheonlyteacheratthatschool.18histimeinthatschool,hetaughtstudentsChineseandmath,aswellasartandmusic.Healso19hisstudents'health.Allthestudentsintheschoollovedhimverymuch.Overtheyears,Zhuanghaswonmany20forhiswork.Hewasalsonameda"NationalModelofLearningfromLeiFeng"bythecityofLinjiang.()11.A.visit B.reach C.meet D.leave()12.A.learntfrom B.camefrom C.heardfrom D.keptfrom()13.A.finished B.began C.joined D.followed()14.A.bedroom B.livingroom C.classroom D.meetingroom()15.A.lessons B.books C.food D.drink()16.A.bigger B.larger C.more D.smaller()17.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Happily D.Firstly()18.A.After B.During C.Before D.About()19.A.feltlike B.broughtout C.caredabout D.wrotedown()20.A.games B.grades C.results D.prizes三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AIntheUK,therearemanystatelyhomes（莊園）withalonghistory.Astatelyhomecanbeahouse,acastle（城堡）orapalace.Theyareopentothepublic.Ifyou'reinterestedinvisitingthem,hereissomeinformationoffourfamousones.HighclereCastleExperienceaspecialtourtoHighclereCastle.Itisthefilmingplaceofthemuch-lovedDowntonAbbeyTVseries.Youcanalsoenjoyitspicnicafternoonteahere.TicketBookingwww.highclerecastleshop.co.uk/categories/summerOpeningHour10:00-15:30PriceAdults:￡22.50Kids(4-16years):E14.00Kidsunder4:freeBlenheimPalaceBlenheimPalacestandsinabeautifulpark.WinstonChurchill,theBritishPrimeMinister、wasbornthere.Today,manyvisitorsgotoBlenheimPalacetoenjoyartshowsandmusicconcerts.TicketBooking/tickets-booking/ticketsOpeningHour10:30-16:30PriceAdults:f35Kidsunder2:freeChatsworthChatsworthisabeautifulhouse.ItisthefilmingplaceofthemoviePrideandPrejudice.Don'tforgettovisitthefarmyardandplaygroundwheretherearelotsoffriendlyfarmanimalsforyoutomeetandlearnabout.TicketBooking/book-ticketsOpeningHour10:30-16:30PriceAdults:￡32Kids:￡18CastleWardThe18th-centuryCastleWardisoneofthemostfamouscastlesinNorthernIreland.ThepopularTVseriesGameofThroneswasfilmedthere.Ithas21milesoftrailsforexploringonfoot,bybikeoronhorseback.TicketBooking/castle-ward-strungfordOpeningHour10:00-17:00PriceAdults:￡10Kids:￡5()21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakind-of-statelyhomeintheUK?A.Ahouse. B.Acastle. C.Apalace. D.Anapartment.()22.IfMr.andMrsSmithwiththeir2-year-oldsonand5-year-olddaughtervisitHighclereCastle,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡22.5. B.￡45. C.￡59. D.￡73.()23.TobooktheticketstosecthebirthplaceofWinstonChurchill.youcanvisitA.www.highclerecastleshop.co.uk/categories/summerB./tickets-booking/ticketsC./book-ticketsD./castle-ward-strangford()24.WhichstatelyhomeisthefilmingplaceofthemoviePrideandPrejudice?A.B.C.D.()25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatourguidebook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.BIndoorplantsaretheunsungheroes（無(wú)名英雄）ofthehome.Theylookbeautiful.Andstudiesalsoshowthattheycanimprovemood,reducestressandhelpmemory.Martypeopleliketogrowindoorplantsbecausemostofthemareeasytolookafterandnotveryexpensive.Doyouknowwhatindoorplantsare?Indoorplantsarealsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants.Manyofthemcan'tbegrownoutside,especiallyinwinter.Theygrowbetterinside,becauseitiswarmer.Indoorplantsaregoodforus.WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"Therearemanyadvantagesofgrowingplantsindoors.Duringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.Theycanmakeyoumorecreative.improveyourfocusandhelpyoumemorizethingsbetter.What'smore,theycancleantheair."Severalstudiesalsoagreeontheideas.Wecangrowdifferentkindsofplantsinside.Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanalsobuyotherindoorplantsyoulikefromflowermarketsoronline.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefunofgrowingthem,youcanchooseyoungerplants.Theyareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Takingcareofindoorplantsisinterestingandlearningaboutthemishelpful.Growingindoorplantscanbringanewinteresttoourlife.Ithelpstomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnatureaswell.()26.Whyareindoorplantstheunsungheroesofthehome?①Theyarenotbeautiful. ②Theyimprovemood. ③Theyreducestress.④heyhelpmemory. ⑤Theyaredifficulttolookafter. ⑥Theyareexpensive.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③④()27.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseliftyourmoodinParagraph3mean?A.makeyouworried B.makeyouangryC.makeyouhappy D.makeyousad()28.What'sthewriter'spurposeofParagraph4?A.Totelluswhenwegrowindoorplants.B.Totelluswhatindoorplantswecangrow.C.Totelluswhichindoorplantsarecheaper.D.Totellushowwegrowindoorplants.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheindoorplantsareeasytotakecareof.B.Indoorplantscanbegrownoutsideinwinter.C.Youngerplantsaremoreexpensivethanfullygrownones.D.Growingindoorplantsishelpfultomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.()30.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五位學(xué)生興趣的描述，右欄是廣東特色傳統(tǒng)文化的介紹。請(qǐng)為每位學(xué)生選擇一項(xiàng)他們感興趣的廣東特色傳統(tǒng)文化，并將題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。()31.LisabecomesinterestedinChinesepapercutting.ShewantstoknowmoreaboutthiskindofcultureinGuangdong.()32.AlanisstudyingChineseKungfu.Healsolovesliondanceverymuch,andhehopesthatonedayhecanperformthisdance.()33.SamlivesinGuangzhou.Hetakesagreatinterestintraditional_Chineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassaboutthelocalopera.()34.Maryenjoysdancesfullorpower.ShewantstolearnsomepowerfulGuangdongstyledances.()35.SusanlovesChineselanterns.ShewantstobuyalanterntohangonherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.CantoneseOpera,alsoknownasYueju,isatraditionalChineseperformingart.Itincludesmusic,singing,kungfuandacting.ItisverypopularamongtheCantonesepeoplearoundtheworld.B.ThedragondanceinDoumenhasahistoryof150years.Itisatraditionalculturewithdifferentperformingstyles.Itisoftenperformedinbigcelebrations.CChaozhoulanterns（燈籠）havealonghistory.Therearetwomainstyles.Onecanbeplacedontheground,andtheothercanbehungup.YoucanseetheminmanyareasinChaoshan.D.FoshanPaperCuttingisafolk（民間的）artinGuangdong.Peoplecanusedifferentthingstomakeit.Itmainlyshowsthelifeofthetimesandit'salsoanimportantpartofChinesepapercuttingart.E.LufengShadowPlayisanoldfolkart.ItcombineslocalfolkcustomsinLufeng.Ithasrichmusicandsingingforms.Itsperformanceislivelyandrealistic.F.YinggeDanceisapopularfolkdanceamongthepeopleofPuning.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.YinggeDanceisalwaysfullofpoweranditshowstheunityspiritoftheChinesepeople.G.TheGuangdongLionDanceisakindofSouthernLionDance.ItincludesChinesekungfu,dance,andmusic.Itusesdifferentcolorstoshowdifferenttopics.Peoplebelievethatitcanbringgoodlucktothem.四、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示寫出形式正確、意義相符的內(nèi)容，將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。36.ItwasabigsuccesstosendShenzhou17into_______[spe?s]onOct.26,2023.37.Doing_______[fa?sw?:k]helpsuslearnhowtotakecareofourselveswell.38.Remembernottoswimintheriveralonebecauseit'svery_______['de?nd??r].39.Ihopeto______________[fɑ?nd][ɑ?t]whatthebestmovietheaterisinourcity.40.[w?t][w??][??][fju:t??(r)][bi][?a?k]?___________________________________?五、按要求完成句子，41-42小題每空限填一詞。（本大題共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共5分）41.人工智能在今年第十九屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上發(fā)揮了重要作用。AI_______animportant_______inthe19thHangzhouAsianGamesthisyear.42.Simonistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.（改為同義句）Simonis______________boyinhisclass.43.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?（填寫正確選項(xiàng)）根據(jù)讀規(guī)則，上句劃線部分應(yīng)該_______（a.不完全爆破；b連讀），該句應(yīng)使用_______（a.降調(diào)：b.升調(diào)）。44.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesstrictly.（寫出句子結(jié)構(gòu)）____________________________________________________________________________________45,will,go,the,party,if,you,a,to,great,have,you,time（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________________________六、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。theknifelooknobodythinkhavetalenthardifcommonhelpcountryIntheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongaskedhisofficerFengDeyitolookforsome46peopleforhim.However,afterseveralmonths,Fengdidn'tfindanyone."Itriedreally47Tolook.forthem,buttherewerenosuchpeopleatall."Fengsaid.Afterhearinghiswords,Taizong48forafewminutesandsaid,"Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthings.Weshouldtryourbesttofindtheirtalentsandmakegooduseofthem.Howcanyousaythatthere.arenotalentedpeopleinour49?"With50Emperor'swordsinmind,Fengfoundmanytalentedpeopleindifferentaspects.TheEmperorgavethemimportantjobsandthosetalentedpeople51thecountrybecomericherandstronger.Infact,everythinghasitsownspecialuse.Forexample,52cancutthingsandchopstickscanpickupfood.Although53isperfect（完美的）everyonealsohastheirowntalents.Wecan'texpectapersontobegoodateverything.TheAnaletsofConfuciusalso54thesimilaridea.Fromthebook,welearnthatweshouldgivepeoplechances55theyaretalentedinsomeways.Findingtheirshiningpointsandlettingthemshowtheirtalentsprovidesthembetterchancesforthefuture.七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Ifatraditionalsportboresyou,whynottrysomethingnew?Cycling,surfingonthelandandplayingfrisbeearethethreepopularnewsportsnowadays.Theycanmakeourmindsfreshandbringmorejoytophysicalexercise.August8thisthe"NationalFitnessDay"everyyear.Theaimistoimprovepeople'sphysicalhealth.Asmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutnationalfitness,thesenewsportsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthem.Astudyshowsthatmorethan93%ofpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedinthesenewsports.Whydoyoungpeoplelikenewsports?Areportsaysthatbesideskeepingfit,thesenewsportscanhelpyoungpeoplebuilduptheirsocialcircles（社交圈）.What'smore,thesesportshavefewerstrictrequirements（要求）about.places.Fromparkstowidesidewalks,youcanseealotofyoungpeopleplaythem.Lastbutnotleast,unlikeothertraditionalsports,suchassoccerandbasketball,thesenewsportsarealsoeasierfornewplayerstostartbecausetheydon'tneedsomanystrictrules.Theyarelesscompetitivebutcanbringmorefunandexcitement.Sodon'twait!Putonyoursportsshoesandtrythesenewsports.Iamsureyoucanhavefun.56.Whatarethethreepopularnewsportsmentionedinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhenistheNationalFitnessDay?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatpercentofpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedinthesenewsports?_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Wherecanyouseeyoungpeopleplaythesenewsports?_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whyarethesenewsportseasierfornewplayerstostart?_______________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。為了增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們的體育鍛煉意識(shí)，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將開(kāi)展以ILoveSports為主題的英文演講比賽。假如你是該社團(tuán)的成員李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，寫一份英文演講稿。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（②）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ILoveSportsHello,everyone!IamLiHuafromClassOne.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________