山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：短文還原

山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

短文還原

2023年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

四、短文還原(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

YanHuiwasbomintheLu.KingdomduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hisfather,Yan

Lu,wasoneoftheearliestfollowersofConfucius.Attheageof13,YanHuibecameastudentof

Confuciusandfollowedhisteachingsfortherestofhislife.

YanHuiwastheyoungeststudentofConfucius.(51)Becausehedidnotwishto

speakwiththem,the.otherstudentsconcluded(斷定)hewas.stupid.Confuciuswatchedhis

studentcarefully.Afterashorttime,herealizedthatYanHuiwasveryclever.Gradually,theother

studentsrealizedthis,too.Ononeoccasion,Confuciusaskedanotherstudent,Zigong,howhe

comparedhimselfwithYanHui.Zigongansweredwithoutamoment'sthought,t6Ican'tcompare

withhim.^Confucius,laughedinagreementandsaid,“Itseemsthatneitherofusisasgoodas

him!

Althoughhewasveryclever,YanHuiwasalwayskeentolearn.(52)He

admiredhim,as.peopleadmireaholy(神圣的)person.YanHuioncesaid,“TheMasterhas

taughtmemanythings.(53)

ConfuciuslikedYanHuiforhisgoodnature.YanHuilivedinanoldhouse,atesimplefood

anddrankcoldwater.(54)Everyevening,YanHuisatquietlybyhimselfandwent

overhis.actionsduringtheday.Heaskedhimselfifhewaspoliteandkind.Perhapsthereflection

onhisactionsmadehimabetterperson.

YanHuifollowedConfuciusonhistravelstovariouskingdoms,and-tookeverychancetotry

toteachhisMaster's.principles(道德準(zhǔn)則)ofren(kindness)andli(socialnorms).

Peopledidnotalwaysaccepthisteachingsandnoneofthekingdomsagreedtohisideas.(55)

However,YanHuiwasnotoneofthem.Hesaid,“ThethoughtsofmyMasteraretoo

deepformostpeople.Theycannotunderstand.Butthemoreourideasarerejected(拒絕)，the

strongerwebecome.

WhenConfuciusheardthesewords,hesaid,“OnlyYanHuicanfollowmyideasforalong

periodoftime.”

A.Mostpeoplecouldnotlivethatway,butitseemedthatheenjoyedit.

B.EvensomeofConfucius'studentsbegantodoubttheirteacher.

C.Astimewentby,he.begantoreallyunderstand.the.deepthoughts,ofhis.teacher.

D.ThemoreIthinkabouthisteachings,themoreIfeeltheyaretoohardtoachieve.

E.Hewasquietandnotinterestedintalkingwiththeotherstudents.

2022年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

四、短文還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Manyclimbersdreamofclimbing

it.Manyhavesucceeded,manyhavetriedandfailed,andmanyhavelosttheirlives.

26Windblowshard,temperaturesdropto-40andheavysnowstormshitthe

mountainallofasudden.Besides,avalanches（雪崩）andfallscanbebothdeadly,forclimbersas

theyarequiteunpredictable.

ButonQomolangma,thebiggestdangerforclimbersistheairitself.27Most

climbersbreathebottledoxygennearthetopofthemountain.Above8,000meters,thedangeris

sogreatthatit'scalledthedeathzone（地帶）.Thedangeratthedeathzoneforcesclimbersto

makechoices:28

Everyyear,manypeoplemakethewrongchoice.Somepayasmuchas$130,000tomakethe

trip.They'vedreamedaboutreachingthetopforyears.29Intheend,morethan300

climbershavediedonMountQomolangmaovertheyears.Andthathasmademanypeople

wonder:Iftheclimbissodangerous,whydoclimbersdoit?

30Tosomepeople,MountQomolangmaisachallengethatforcesthemtobestrong

andbrave.Theirgoalistosandontopoftheworldandlivetotellthestory.Buttoothers,therisk

isthepoint.Lifeisshort,afterall.

A.Dotheyturnaroundorkeepgoing?

B.Climbersanswerthatquestiondifferently.

C.Thehighertheyget,thelessoxygenthereisintheair.

D.ClimbersfacemanydangerswhileclimbingMountQomolangma.

E.Theywantsobadlytoreachthetopthattheytakenonoticeofthedangers.

2021年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

四、短文還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.26

AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoungpeoplein

ChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined（下降）.27Itisbelieved

thatdigitaltechnologyandInternetmemes（表t青包）havechangedtheircommunicationhabits.For

example,directexpressionisthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Whenoneseesomething

funny,onewillsimplytypehahahaorusethecry-laughemoji.

Also,“copyandpaste（粘貝占）''cultureisgettingpopular.28.Manybegintousea

fixedsetofsentencepatterns,suchaswheneveryoudisagreewitheachother,you...（一言不合

就……）

CaiXiaoja（notherrealname）ateacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwordsin

generalarcbeingusedless.Forinstance,peoplecansharephotosonlinewithlittleneedforwordsto

describethem.

Ifthistrendcontinues,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking,People'sDailynoted.

29Ifteenagersadopt（采用）casual（非正式的）methodsofexpressionlikeemojis,they

couldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.

Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyand

developourownlanguagelogic（邏輯）.30.“Keepusingvariouswordstoshowyour

uniquefeelings,saidShenXiaolong,aprofessorintheChinesedepartmentatFudanUniversity.

A.Theydon'tusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique（修辭手法）asoftenanymore.

B.PeoplesimplycopyandpasteexpressionsfromtheInternetwithoutmuchthought.

C.Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldreadmoreworksofliterature.

D.Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourreal

feelings.

E.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentiontowhetherornotourlanguagecompetence（能

力）isbecomingpoorer.

答案：

2023年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

26.E27.C28.D29.A30.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孔子的得意門生顏回。

26.根據(jù)“Becausehedidnotwishtospeakwiththem,theotherstudentsconcluded（斷定）hewas

stupid.”可知因為他不想和他們說話，其他學(xué)生斷定他很愚蠢。因此表示顏回的一些行為表

現(xiàn)，選項E“他很安靜，對與其他學(xué)生交談不感興趣”符合。故選E。

27.根據(jù)"Althoughhewasveryclever,YanHuiwasalwayskeentolearn.“可知雖然很聰明，但

顏回總是熱衷于學(xué)習(xí)。此處表示顏回的學(xué)習(xí)情況，選項C“隨著時間的流逝，他開始真正理

解老師的深刻想法”符合。故選C。

28.根據(jù)“YanHuioncesaid,'TheMasterhastaughtmemanythings...”'可知顏回曾說師父教會

了很多東西。此處表示學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，選項D“我越思考他的教誨，我就越覺得它們太難實現(xiàn)”

符合。故選D。

29.根據(jù)前文的“ConfbciuslikedYanHuiforhisgoodnature.YanHuilivedinanoldhouse,ate

simplefoodanddrankcoldwater.”可知孔子喜歡顏回的善良本性。顏回住在老房子里，吃著簡

單的食物，喝著冷水。此處表示顏回的生活情況，選項A“大多數(shù)人都不能那樣生活，但他

似乎很享受”符合。故選A。

30.根據(jù)空格前后文“Peopledidnotalwaysaccepthisteachingsandnoneofthekingdomsagreed

tohisideas....However,YanHuiwasnotoneofthem.“可知人們并不總是接受他的教義，沒有

一個王國同意他的想法……不過，顏回不是其中之一。因此此處表示人們對孔子道理的看法,

選項B“甚至孔子的一些學(xué)生也開始懷疑他們的老師”符合。故選Bo

2022年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的危險性以及分析攀登者為什么一直想到達(dá)山頂?shù)谋澈笤?/p>

因。

26.

根據(jù)"Windblowshard,temperaturesdropto-40andheavysnowstormshitthemountainallof

asudden”可知，此處介紹攀登者在攀登過程中會面臨的危險，D選項“攀登者在攀登珠穆朗

瑪峰時面臨許多危險”符合，故選Do

27.

根據(jù)"ButonQomolangma,thebiggestdangerforclimbersistheairitself'可知，此處提到與“珠

穆朗瑪峰上空氣”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項“海拔越高，空氣中的氧氣就越少”符合，故選C。

28.

根據(jù)"Thedangeratthedeathzoneforcesclimberstomakechoices”可知，此處提到所面臨的選

擇是什么，A選項“他們是轉(zhuǎn)身還是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)“符合，故選A。

29.

根據(jù)"They'vedreamedaboutreachingthetopfbryears”可知，太渴望到達(dá)山頂了，E選項“他

們?nèi)绱丝释竭_(dá)頂峰，以至于沒有注意到危險”符合，故選E。

30.

根據(jù)"Iftheclimbissodangerous,whydoclimbersdoit”可知，此處是對于這個問題進(jìn)行回答，

B選項”登山者對這個問題有不同的回答“符合，故選B。

2021年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

26.E27.A28.B29.D30.C

【解析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個我們可以自由交談的地方，但隨著人們更多地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們的漢

語技能正在下降。為了提高我們的語言技巧，專家建議我們應(yīng)該獨立思考和發(fā)展自己的語言

邏輯。

26.根據(jù)“AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoung

peopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined”可知，據(jù)《中國青年報》

最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，超過76%的中國年輕人表示他們的漢語水平有所下降，此處提及語

言水平下降的現(xiàn)象，選項E“但我們也很少關(guān)注自己