選修7unit1重點(diǎn)單詞講解

Unit1LivingwellLanguagepoints精選ppt1.disability.n disable.vt disabled.adj

disability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù).表示“殘疾〞用作可數(shù)，表示“無(wú)能，勞動(dòng)能力喪失〞用作不可數(shù)；disable表示“使殘疾，使…能力喪失〞;disabled表示“殘疾的，傷殘的〞，常用于thedisabled表“殘疾人〞精選ppt選詞填空:disability,disable,disabled,HegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis____________.The________aretoreceivemoremoney.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.Manysoldierswere___________inthewar.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled精選ppt2.ambitionn.野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsth/todosth對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.精選ppt完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(懷有熱切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(熱切希望能成功)inlife.His____________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister精選ppt3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的

bebeneficialto…對(duì)什么有益

beofbenefitto…對(duì)…有益benefitn.

利益,好處

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitfrom/byA受益于forthebenefitof為了…的利益精選ppt陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfrom精選pptTheyaskedhimtoleavethecompany–in

otherwords,hewasfired.★拓展：寫(xiě)出以下word短語(yǔ)的中文意思。(1)ina/oneword (2)beyondwords (3)breakone’sword (4)eatone’sword haveawordwithsb 與某人談話havewordswithsb與某人爭(zhēng)吵總而言之無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)失信，食言收回前言；認(rèn)錯(cuò)抱歉4.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)inotherwords=thatistosay換句話說(shuō)精選ppt5.adaptvt.使適應(yīng);改編

adapt...to使。。。適應(yīng)或適合

adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)

adaptsthfor使某物適應(yīng);使某物適合;改編某物

adaptsthfrom根據(jù)…改編某物

adaptable

adj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的

adaptation

n.適應(yīng);改編本adapter/adaptorn.適應(yīng)者;改編者精選ppt介詞填空:Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor精選ppt6.cutoutcutoff切斷、隔絕cutdown砍倒、削減、減少cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutacross抄近路1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.4.The

editor

cut

out

the

last

paragraph.剪下、切下、停止、省略精選ppt7.breathn.呼吸;氣息outofbreath上氣不接下氣

holdone’sbreath不出聲;屏息

getone’sbreath(again/back)喘過(guò)氣來(lái);恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)

loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái);呼吸困難

takea(deep)breath作一次(深)呼吸

takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚

breathevt.呼吸

breathingadj.呼吸(著)的breathlessadj.屏息的精選ppt1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath精選ppt8.absencen.缺席;不在(某處)

absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的

vt.使缺席;使離開(kāi)

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我離開(kāi)期間).Whywereyou__________________(曠課)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool精選ppt生氣angry9.annoy惹惱,使…感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾人)(adj)annoying令人生氣的(修飾物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoying精選ppt常見(jiàn)用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生氣beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.對(duì)(某人)為(某事)而生氣beannoyedat/about/bysth

因…而生氣精選ppt這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱.Theseflies_____________me.夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打攪鄰居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打,她就很生瑪麗的氣.She_______________Mary___forgettingtocallher.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor精選ppt10.

allinall總而言之

aboveall首先;最重要的是(重要性)

afterall畢竟;終究

firstofall首先(順序)

notatall根本不;別客氣

forall雖然;盡管

inall總共;總之精選ppt選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall________herwealth,sheisnothappy.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall精選ppt嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.11.makefunofItisnotpoliteto

thedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.makefoolsofsb.teasesbaboutsth.精選ppt12.conduct

n.行為;品行vt.指揮;管理conductoneself為人;表現(xiàn)

conductor

n.管理人;指揮;售票員完成句子:Theguide_________________________(帶著游客參觀了)themuseum.I’mgladtosee____________________(你在校的行為)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor__________________(不專(zhuān)業(yè)行為).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct精選pptn.接近;方法;通路accessto進(jìn)入/到達(dá)……的通路/方法;擁有……的時(shí)機(jī)13.accessTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouseistocrossthefields.have/gain(no)accesstosth.Onlythehighofficialshaveaccesstothebuilding.e.g.精選ppthaveaccesstosth.=

beaccessibletosb.adj.accessible

可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的Becauseofthesnow,thevillagewasnot______bycar.acceptable B.approachableC.available D.accessibleD精選ppt詞組互譯1.oneinamillion_________________2.atatime_________________________3.dreamaboutdoing________________4.livewith__________________________5.dependon___________________