英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)講義

You

Whatisyour(full)name?

CanIhaveyournameplease?

Couldyoutellmeyourfullnameplease?

WhatshallIcallyou?

HowcanIaddressyou?

Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?

Isyournameimportanttoyou?

DoChinesepeoplelikechangingtheirname?Why?

Haveyoueverchangedyourname?Whyorwhynot?

Whydosomanypeoplechangetheirname?

4.Doyouworkorstudy?

Study

Whatareyoustudying?

What'syourmajor?

Whydidyouchoosethatsubject?

Whatdoyoufindmostinterestingaboutyourcourse?

Whatisyourfavouritesubject?

Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutyourstudy?

Whatdoyoudislikeaboutyourstudy?

Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryourgraduation?

Whatareyourambitionsforthefuture?

Doyouhopetogainanyqualifications?

Whataretheadvantagesofstudyinginsteadofworking?

Work

Canyoudescribeyourjobtome?

Whatdoyoudoforaliving?

Howlonghaveyoubeendoingit?

Canyoudescribeoneofyourtypicalworkingdays?

Whafsyourdailyroutineonaworkingday?

Whydidyouchoosetodothatjob?

Whatthingsdoyouenjoyaboutyourwork?Why?

Whatdoyouthinkistheattractionofyourwork?

Whatisyouridealjob?

Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutyourjob?Whynot?

Doyouwanttochangeyourcurrentjob?Whyorwhynot?

Areyouwillingtokeepyourjobpermanently?

Whatareyourplansforthefuture?

Yourtown/Hometown

Canyoudescribeyourtownorvillagetome?

Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.

Whereareyoufrom?

Whereisyourhometown?

Wheredoyoucomefrom?

Whatisthenameofthestreetyouliveon?

Whatkindofstreetdoyouliveon?

Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourtown?

Whatistheweatherlikeinyourtown?

Whatbuildingisconsideredfamousinyourtown?

Isthereanyemblematicbuildinginyourtown?

Whatjobsdopeopleinyourtowndo?

Whatthingsaretheretodoinyourtowninyourfreetime?

Howhasyourtownchangedoverthelasttwentyyears?

Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourcityinrecentyears?

Doyouthinkitisbettertoliveinthecentreoftownoroutsideinthecountry?Why?

Familylife

Doyouhavebrothersorsisters?

Ifyes,doyougetonwellwiththem?

Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?

Whoistheleaderinyourfamily?

Whohasinfluencedyoumostinyourfamily?

Doyouliveinalargefamilyorasmallfamily?

Doyouprefertoliveinasmallfamilyorinalargefamily?

Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingasmallfamilycomparedtoalargefamily?

Howmuchtimedoyoumanagetospendwithyourfamily?

Whatsortsofthingsdoyouliketodotogetherwithyourfamily?

Doyougetonwellwithyourfamily?

Whoareyouclosesttoinyourfamily?

NeighbourhoodA"ouraccommodation

Doyouliveinaflatorahouse?

Tellmeaboutyourcurrentaccommodation.

Canyoudescribethehousewhereyoulivetome?

Whichdoyouprefer,flatorhouse?

Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofflatandhouse?

Whatistheretodointheareawhereyoulive?

Whatdoyoulikeabouttheareawhereyoulive?

Howdoyouthinkyourneighbourhoodcouldbeimproved?

Holidays

Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveaholiday?

Whodoyouusuallyspendholidaywith?

Wheredoyouliketospendyourholidays?Why?

Canyoudescribeatypicaldayinyourholidays?

Whyareholidaysimportanttoyou?

Ifyoucouldtakeaholidayanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougo?Why?

Whatdopeopleusuallydoduringholidaysinyourtown?

Freetime/Leisureactivities

Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?

Howmuchtimedoyouhaveeachweekfordoingthesethings?

Whydoyoulikedoingtheseactivities?

Howdidyoustartdoingthisactivityatfirst?

Istheresomeotherhobbyorsportyouwouldliketotry?Why?

Whatisthebalanceofwork/studyandfreetimeinyournormalday?

Howhasthewaypeoplespendtheirfreetimechangedovertheyears?

Whatleisureactivitiesarepopularinyourcountry?

Whatdopeopledoinyourtownintheirfreetime?

Wherecanpeoplegooutforentertainment,ortoenjoythemselves?

Housework

Doyoudohousework?Ifnot,whodoeshouseworkinyourfamily?

Whathouseworkistheretodoinyourfamily?

Howoftendoyoudohousework?

Whatkindofhouseworkdoyouthinkismostimportant?Why?

Whatarethebenefitsandproblemswithhousework?

Howhashouseworkchangedinyourfamilyinthepastfewyears?

Whatarethechangesbroughtbymoderntechnologytohousework?

Sports/Games

Whatisyourfavouritesport?

Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?

Whyisexercisegoodforyou?

Whatsportsaremostpopularinyourcountry?

Arethereanynewsportsrecently?

Whatsportsandgamesdidyoumostenjoyplayingwhenyouwereachild?

Dopeopletakeasmuchexerciseasinthepast?

Whatroledoessportsplayinpeople'slife?

Whatarethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenwhenchoosingtheirfavouritesports?

Reading

Doyouenjoyreading?Whyorwhynot?

Whatsortofthingsdoyouread?

Tellmesomethingaboutyourfavouritebook.

Whataretheadvantagesofreadinginsteadofwatchingtelevisionorgoingtothecinema?

Canwelearnmorefromtelevisionorfrombooks?

Whydopeoplereadbooks?

Canyouconsiderthedifferencebetweenthebooksthatmenpreferandthewomenprefer?

Eating

Whatfooddoyoulike?Why?

Whatfooddoyoudislike?Whynot?

Doyouhaveanytaboofood?Ifyes,whatisit?

Whichdoyouprefer:eatinginrestaurantsoreatingathome?

Doyoueatoutalot?Whyorwhynot?

Doyouliketohavedinnerbyyourselforwithothers?

Dopeopleofteneatoutordotheycookathomeinyourtown?

Whicharethebestplacestoeatout?

Doyoucookathome?Ifnot,whocooksthen?

Doyoulikecooking?Ifyes,whatdoyouusuallycook?

Howdoyoumakeyourfavouritedish?

Whatdoyouthinkarehealthyfood?

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefastfoodrestaurant?

Canyouconsiderwhyfastfoodrestaurantsinyourtownarepopular?

Shopping

Doyouenjoyshopping?Whyorwhynot?

Ifnot,whodoesmostoftheshoppinginyourfamily?

Howoftendoyougoshopping?

Howmuchtimedoyouspendshoppingeveryweek?

Whatisyourfavouriteshopandwhydoyoulikeit?

Whataretheshopslikeinyourtown?

Whatproblemsaretherewithshoppinginyourarea?

Haveyoueverboughtsecond-handthings?Whyorwhynot?

Haveyoueverdoneanyonlineshopping?Whyorwhynot?

Music

Doyouenjoyingsinging?Whyorwhynot?

Doyoulikemusic?Whyorwhynot?

Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikebest?Why?

Isjazzmusicpopularinyourcountry?

Doyouprefertolistentomusicaloneorwithotherpeople?

Arethereanytraditionalartsormusicyouwouldrecommend?

Isithelpfultoteachmusiccoursesinhighschool?

Whatarethebenefitsoflisteningtomusicandplayingmusicalinstruments?

Arethereanynegativeeffectsifchildrenaretaughttoplayamusicalinstrument?

Whatsortsofmusicdopeopleplayduringfestivalsinyourtown?

Clothing

Whatsortofclothesdoyouliketowear?

Whatisyourfavouritekindofclothes?

Wheredoyouusuallybuyclothes?

Whatisthemostimportantthingyouconsiderwhenbuyingclothes?

Whatkindofclothesdon'tyoulike?Whynot?

Whatisthedifferencebetweenclothesthatpeoplewearonweekdaysandweekends?

Whatroledoclothesplayinpeople'slife?

Howdotheoldpeoplelookatyoungpeople'sfashion?

Whatisthedifferencebetweentheopinionsofoldandyoungpeopleonclothes?

Whydoyoungpeoplewearclothesandtrytolookdifferent?

Whatdoyouthink,ofthefashiontoday?

Doyoulikefashionableclothes?

Wheredoyougetfashioninformation?

Doyouthinkthecolourofpeople'sclothestellsanythingabouttheirpersonality?

Travel

Doyouliketravel?Whyorwhynot?

Wherehaveyoubeen?

Whatplaceimpressedyoumost?

Tellmeaboutthekindofforeignvisitorsortouristswhogotoyourcountry.

Whatwouldyousuggestavisitorshouldseeanddoinyourcountry?

Inwhatwayshastourismchangedyourcountry?

Transport

Howdidyoucomeheretoday?

Haveyoubeencaughtinatrafficjam?

Howyougotoschool/workeveryday?

Whatispublictransportlikeinyourtown?

Howdoyouthinkitcouldbeimproved?

Doyouthinkpeopleshouldusepublictransportmore?Whyorwhynot?

Doyouthinkit'sagoodideaforpeopletohavetheirowncars?Whyorwhynot?

Movie

Doyouenjoywatchingmovie?Whyorwhynot?

Canyounameoneofyourfavouritemovies?

Whoisyourfavouriteactororactress?

Howoftendoyougotocinema?

Whichonedoyouprefer,goingtocinemaorwatchingmovieathome?

Inwhatwayscancinemaattractmorepeople?

What'sthefunctionoffilmsinourlife?

Festival

What'syourfavouritefestival?

Whatdoyoumostenjoyaboutit?

Tellmeaboutthemostimportantfestivalinyourcountry.

Whatspecialfoodandactivitiesareconnectedwiththisfestival?

Doyouthinkfestivalsareimportantforacountry?

Dopeopleinyoutowncelebrateanyfestivalfromdifferentcountry?

HowdoyoucomparetheChinesefestivalswiththewesternfestivals?

Weather

Whatistheweatherlikeinyourtown?

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?

Whichseasondoyoudislike?Whynot?

Doyouagreethatweathercouldaffectpeople'smoodorpersonality?Ifyes,inwhatway?

Howdoestheweatheraffectyourlifestyle?

Friends

Doyouhavemanyfriends?

Aretheycasualacquaintancesorclosefriends?

Doyouprefertostaywithyourfamilyorwithyourfriendswhenyouarefree?

Whodoyouprefertospendmoretime,withyourfriendsoryourfamily?

Howdoyouusuallymakefriends?

Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriends?

Doyouthinkfriendisimportanttoyourlife?Whyorwhynot?

Colours

Whatcolourdoyoulike?

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Why?

Dodifferentcolourshavedifferentmeaningtoyou?

Whatdodifferentcoloursstandfor?

Whatistherelationshipbetweencoloursandpersonality?

Candifferentcoloursdifferentpeoplelikereflectdifferentpersonality?Ifso,inwhatway?

WhatcolourdoChinesepeoplelike?

Whatisthedifferenceofcolourpreferencesinthepastandatthepresent?

Animal/Pets

DoChineselikeordislikeanimal?Why?

Howtopreservetheanimals?

WhatanimalscanpeopleseeinChina?

WhatisthemostfamousanimalinChina?

WhatistheroleofanimalinChina?Whatshouldanimalbeuseas?

Doyoulikebirds?

Whatkindsofbirdscanyouseeinyourhometown?

Whatkindsofbirdshaveyouraised?

CommonlyUsedExpressions

1.Alongwiththedevelopmentofsocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,

oneofwhichisthat.

2.Withthesteadygrowthinthecountry'seconomyaswellaspeople'slivingstandards,

3.Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghasmorethanonefaceand_isnoexception.

4.IthascausedaheatedpublicdebateamongusChinese.

5.Thephenomenonhasarousedwideconcernamongthepeople.

6.Nothingintheworldisperfect,soisthe—.

7.Theissueshouldbewelltakenintoconsideration.

8.Justasthesayinggoes:"Nogardeniswithoutweeds”，_hasbothadvantagesand

disadvantages.

9.Astheproverbgoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds.^^Itisquiteunderstandablethatpeople

fromdifferentbackgroundsputdifferentinterpretationsonthesameissue.

10.Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,therearisesaheateddebateamongpeoplewith

differentbackgrounds.

11.Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.

12.Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.

13.Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.

14.Theissueissocontroversialthatpeoplecanhardlyreachanabsoluteconsensus.

15.Theyoftenfallintobiggroups,oneforitandtheotheragainstit.

16.Whenitcomesto_,mostpeopletendtobelieveA,butothersconsiderB.

17.Atpresent,somepeoplethink—,whileothersclaim_

18.Advocatesof_proclaimthatButtherearealsopeoplewhoarestronglyopposedtoit.

自己的立場(chǎng)

1.Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldprefer_to_.

2.Inmypointofview,Ilike_muchmorethan___.

3.Anyway,Iagreewiththeideaof.

4.Idostronglysupporttheideathat.

5.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.

6.Personally,Isidewiththeformer/latter.

7.Formypart,Istandonthelatteropinionthat.

8.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.

9.Attheriskofsoundingtoodirect,

10.1canhardlysharethispointofview.

11.Superficially,itstandsreasonableandconstructive.However,Istronglydisagreewithit.

12.Poundforpound,.

13.Acloseinspectionoftheseargumentswouldrevealhowflimsytheyare.

理由段

A.第一個(gè)

First/Firstofall/Aboveall/Tobeginwith

Themainreasonisthat

Oneofthemostattractivepointsisthat—.

Thefirstreasoncanbeseenbyeveryperson,

Perhapsthemosttellingis_.

Certainlynootherreasoninmydecisionismorecrucialthantheoneasfollow.

Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereason;however,foremostreasonfor___is—.

B.中間

1.Inaddition/What'smore/Moreover/Furthermore/Besides/Also

2.Anotherreasonis.

3.What*salsoworthnoticingisthat

4.Thereisanotherfactorthatdeservessomewordshere.

5.AfurtherreasonwhyIprefer_isthat_

6.Thesecondthingthatmusttakenintoconsiderationisthat_

C.最后

1.Finally/Lastbutnottheleast

2.Theincomparableadvantageis—

3.Thelastfactortobetakenseriouslyis_

4.Thethird,notthelastisthat—.

IV.結(jié)尾段前

1.Ingeneral/Onthewhole/Generally/Inbrief/Insummary/insum/inshort/Inaword/In

conclusion/Allinall/Tosumup/Toputallintoanutshell

2.Basedontheabovediscussion,_

3.Takingintoallthesefactors,_

4.Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,_.

5.Allreliableevidencepointstoonesaying,thatis_.

Howtoexpressyouropinions

?Itwouldseemtomethat

?AsfarasI'mconcerned/asforme/formypart/frommypointofview/inmyopinion

?/personallythink/reckonthat

?Well,Iknowalotofpeople...butIdonotthinkso

?/guess/supposethat/Tomymind

Howtoexplainthereasons

?Itismainly/chiefly/primarilybecause..

?Thiscanheexplainedby...

?Allthesefactorsareresponsiblefor...

?Thereasonwhichcauses/givesriseto/leadsto/resultsinthisphenomenonisthat...

Howtotalkaboutadvantagesanddisadvantages

?Onegoodthingabout...isthat...

?Ithassuchmeritsas...

?Wltatmakesitwonderfulisthat...

?Asissaidthatnogardeniswithoutweeds,italsohasitsdrawbacks.

?Overall,itismoreablessingthanacurse/itsproscarrymoreweightthanitscons.

Howtomakecomparison

?Theyarefairlysimilarinthefollowingaspects,/theyhavealotincommon.

?AandBvariesfromeachother.

?ComparedwithA,Bhassuch...as.../incontrast/onthecontra^

?Taking...intoconsideration,Aissuperior/inferiortoB.

Howtocloseaconversation

?SothatswhyIthink...

?IguessthatkallIwanttosayaboutit

?IhopeIvemadeitclear/DidImakeeverythingclear?

?Wouldyouwanttoknowmoreabout...?

Howtotalkaboutpast,nowandfuture

?Greatchangeshavetakenplacein...andtheycanbereflectedin...

?Inthepast,...whileatpresent...

?Ifpossible,Iwouldliketomakesomeimagmation/expectation/anticipation/predictionforthe

future

Howtoagree/disagreewithothers

?WellIcannotagreemore.

?PerhapsIwouldhavesomereservations

?MaybeIwouldgivepeoplewho...somebackups

?Itotally/completely/absolutely/definitely/entirelyoppose(disapproveof)that.

?I'mfor/againstit./1a(n)opponent/proponentofthe...

Howtomakeyourdiscussionmorelogical.

?Firstandforemost/tobeginwith/myfirst...isthat/themostobvious...whichcontributes

to...is

?Plus/additionally/besides/furthermore/another...whichisequally...isthat/then/

moreover

?Thirdly/lastbutnottheleast/finally/eventually/

?Ononehand...ontheotherhand/foronething...faranotherthing...

?Toconclude/tosummarize/inanutshell/inconclusion/inaword/allinall/inbrief/in

summary

個(gè)人品質(zhì)

able有才干的，能干的adaptable適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的

active主動(dòng)的，活躍的aggressive有進(jìn)取心的

ambitious有雄心壯志的amiable和藹可親的

amicable友好的analytical善于分析的

apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志氣的，有抱負(fù)的

audacious大膽的,有冒險(xiǎn)精神的capable有能力的，有才能的

careful辦理仔細(xì)的candid正直的

competent能勝任的constructive建設(shè)性的

cooperative有合作精神的creative富創(chuàng)造力的

dedicated有奉獻(xiàn)精神的dependable可靠的

diplomatic老練的,有策略的disciplined守紀(jì)律的

dutiful盡職的well-educated受過(guò)良好教育的

efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的

expressivity善于表達(dá)faithful守信的，忠誠(chéng)的

frank直率的，真誠(chéng)的generous寬宏大量的

genteel有教養(yǎng)的gentle有禮貌的

humorous有幽默impartial公正的

independent有主見(jiàn)的industrious勤奮的

ingenious有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的motivated目的明確的

intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的l