山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題（含答案）

山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題一、補全對話（本大題共1小題）（NickischattingwithMinnieandSarah.）A：Hi，guys，areyouavailablethisweekend？B：Doyouhaveanyplans？A：1Wouldyouliketocome？B：I'dloveto.Whenwillthepartybegin？A：ItwillfallonSaturdayevening，from6to8.B：OK.2A：Howaboutyou，Sarah？Canyoucome？C：IamafraidIcan't.3Herarmwasbrokenlastweek.A：Iamsorrytohearthat.4C：Thankyou.B：5C：OK.Let'scatchuplater.HavefunonSaturday!A．Wecouldhaveaget-togetherwhenyouarefree.B．Ihavetotakecareofmylittlesister.C．Iamgoingtohaveadancingpartyinmyhouse.D．Whatareyougoingtodo？E．Iwillbeatyourhouseat5andhelppreparefortheparty.F．Iamgoodatdancing.G．Hopeshewillbewellsoon.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Tombroughtaboxofbiscuits（餅干）toasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch，hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotell6campcoach（教練）aboutit.Thenextday，thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuitsbehindatree.Hecameupwithanideato7theproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim8，"Iknowwhotookawayyourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？""Well，yes...Areyougoingtopunish（懲罰）him，sir？"Tomasked."No，Iamnot，"thecoachexplainedpatiently."Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskfor9biscuits."Afewdayslater，anotherboxofbiscuitswassentbymailfromTom'smother."Now，"saidthecoach，"Goand10themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits."Tomdidn'tunderstandthecoach'smeaning，buthestillfollowedhis11.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill，armin12.TheboywastryingtoaskTomtoaccepthistoyrobotinpaymentforthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso13.Insomesituations，forgiveness（寬恕）isbetterthanpunishment.6．A．hisB．myC．your7．A．shakeB．solveC．mind8．A．beautifullyB．loudlyC．quietly9．A．moreB．fewerC．less10．A．printB．shareC．trust11．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．shapeC．peace12．A．mileB．gradeC．a(chǎn)rm13．A．carefulB．importantC．hungry三、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）Doyouhavearobot？Ifnot，wouldyouliketoownarobot？Hereareallkindsofrobotsonsale.There'salwaysoneyouneedandlike.StudyRobotlookslikeaman'shead.ItismadeinShanghai.Ifyouhaveanydifficultyinyourstudy，itcangiveyougreathelp.Forexample，whenyoudon'tknowhowtospellanEnglishword，itcanshowyouthewordandreadittoyou.Itis￥588each.MusicRobotismadeinBeijing.Itcanplaylotsofmusicanditcanalsosing.Themusicisverybeautifulandthesingingisbeautiful，too.Itcanhelpyourelaxifyoufeeltired.Youmayaskittoplayanymusicorsinganysongyoulike.Itis￥498each.TimeRobotlookslikeaclock，school...notonlyaclock.Itcanalsotellyourparentswhentoworkandtellyouwhentogetuporthetimetogotoschool...Itcantalkwithpeopleandanswerthequestionsabouttime.ItismadeinNanjinganditis￥299each.HouseworkRobotisaveryusefulrobot.Itcanhelpyoudomanykindsofhousework，suchaswashingandcleaning.Whenyouaretiredafterworkorafterschool，youmayaskittodothehouseworkforyou.ItismadeinWuhan.Itis￥21,198each.14．Whichoftherobotsistheleastexpensive？A．MusicRobot.B．TimeRobot.C．StudyRobot.15．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyarobottohelpwithyourstudy？A．￥588.B．￥498.C．￥299.16．WhereisMusicRobotmade？A．InShanghai.B．InNanjing.C．InBeijing.17．Whichrobotdoesahousewifeneedmost？A．HouseworkRobot.B．MusicRobot.C．TimeRobot.18．Wheremaywereadthepassage？A．Inaguidebook.B．Inadiary.C．Inanewper.Don'tlistentopeoplewhosaytheteenagerstodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselvesatpresent.It'snottrueatall.Theyalsohavetheirgreatdreamsandgoodplansfortheirfuture.Herearesomeoftheirstories.JackHamilton，17I'mgoingtobeapilotwhenIgrowup.IwillneedgoodeyesightandIwillhavetotakeflyinglessons.Iwilltrymybesttoimprovemyflyingskills.What'smore，IreallyenjoytravelingandIhopetoseetheworldinthefuture.MikeSmith，16IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtostudydesign（設(shè)計）andengineeringatuniversity.Inmydailylife，myhobbyiscollectinginformationabouttallbuildingsandbridgesallovertheworld.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.JasonMoore，18IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I'llmakeaweeklyplanformydream.I'mgoingtotakeactinglessonsfromMondaytoFridayandmaybesinginganddancinglessons，too.Ihopepeoplecanenjoymyperfectperformance（表演）oneday.TrishAnderson，16Iwanttobeateacher，andI'mgoingtoteachkidshowtoread.That'sbecauseIlovechildrenandreading.I'llworkforaprogramcalledReadingEveryDay.I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.ThesebookswillbeaboutnotonlyChinesestoriesbutalsoforeignstories.I'msurethisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.19．WhatisJackgoingtodoifhewantstobeapilot？A．Toimprovereadingskills.B．Totakeflyinglessons.C．Tomakeaweeklyplan.20．Whoisinterestedincollectinginformationabouttallbuildingsandbridges？A．Trish.B．Jason.C．Mike.21．WhatistheprogramReadingEveryDayfor？A．Tohelpkidschooseandreadbooks.B．Tohelpkidsinpoorfamily.C．TohelpteachersreadChineseandforeignstories.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Mikehasgoodeyesightsohewantstobeapilot.B．Jasonwilltakedifferentlessonstoimprovehimself.C．Trish'sdreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.23．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Readingforlife.B．Howtomakeplansforstudy.C．Someteenagers'dreamsandplansforthefuture.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snormaltofeelnervousorshyinfrontofothersattimes.2424．Tellpeopleyou'reshy.25Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson，theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.26Whenyousmile，peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromangry-lookingface.25．Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk，youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.27Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime，remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.28Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice，youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!【選項】B．Thereisnoneedtohide（隱藏）it.C．Don'tbeafraidofmeetingsomeoneoften.D．Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk.E．Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.F．Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobemoreactive，trythefollowingadvice.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。"You'remystrongestarmor（鎧甲）andsoftestspots.Ididn'twantyoutoseemeoffbecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldcry（哭）.IpromiseyouthatIwillbuildabighouseinceandfillitwiththedreamsofmany.IalsopromiseyouIwilltakemanybeautifulpicturessoyoucansharethemwithothers.Iwillalsotakeyourwishestoce.Youhavemyword."LiuYangwroteinalettertoherdaughter，8，andson，6，justdaysbeforeflyingintoceforthesecondtimeontheShenzhouXIVmission（飛行任務(wù)）onJune5，2022.LiuYangwasbornin1978inHenan.Shedidn'texpecttobeanastronautasachild.Sheoncedreamedofbeingalawyeroranofficeworker.However，shejoinedtheAirForce（空軍）in1997andthenbecameanexcellentpilot.LiuYangbecameChina'sfirstwomanastronautin2012，whenshespent13daysinceduringtheShenzhouIXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission，sheworkedwithtwomenastronautsChenDongandCaiXuzhetofinishtheconstruction（建設(shè)）ofChina'scestation.Atlast，theysuccessfullycamebackonDecember4，2022.OnJune5，2022，LiuYangflewintoceforthesecondtimeontheShenzhouXIVmission.Beforesheleft，shewrotealettertohertwo29.Intheletter，shesaidthatshewasafraidshewouldcry30herchildrensawheroff.AndLiuYangpromisedthemtobuildahousewhichwouldbe31withdreamsandtakemanybeautifulpicturesince.LiuYangdidn'texpecttobeanastronautasachild.Butin1997，shejoinedtheAirForceandthenbecameanexcellentpilot.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission，sheworkedwithtwomenastronautsand32theconstructionofChina'scestation.33，theycamebacksuccessfullyonDecember4，2022.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共3小題）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Inrecentyears，shortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoAppslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Avideousuallylasts15secondstoafewminutes.Itshowspeopledailyactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentssaytheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonDouyin.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthings.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample，a12-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhassharedvideosaboutherdancing.Thishaswonhermanyfans.GoodorBad？ItisgoodthatwecanshareourdailylifeonAppslikeDouyin，butthevideoscanalsocause（造成）trouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon'tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshaveterriblecontent（內(nèi)容）thatisnotgoodforteenagers.Todealwiththeseproblems,Douyinaddedanewfunction（功能）.ItwilllocktheAppifsomeoneusestheAppforovertwohoursaday.34．Accordingtothepassage，whichvideoAppshavebecomepopularinrecentyears？35．Howlongdoesavideousuallylast？36．Whatpercentageofjuniorhighschoolstudentslikewatchingshortvideos？37．Whatdoteenagersthinkofthevideos？38．Whatisthenegative（負(fù)面的）sideofthevideos？（Listatleastone）39．Doyoulikewatchingshortvideosinyourfreetime？Whyorwhynot？Youmayfeellikeenjoyinganice-creamonahotsummerday.Doyouwant40makesuperfruitice-cream？Letmetellyou41tomakeit.Whenyoumakeit，youneed42cupofyogurt，onespoonofhoney,twocupsofmilk，twospoonsofsugar，twospoonsoflemonjuice，someapplesauce，apieceofcheese43onesmallwatermelon.First，usetheknifetocutthewatermelon44.Thenpourthemilkintoabowl,heatitandaddthesugartoit.Leavethemilktocool.Next，pourtheyogurt，lemonjuiceandhoney45thebowlandmixthemtogether.Finally，puttheapplesauceandcheeseintoablenderandturn46theblender.47itfinishes，putthemixturefromtheblenderintothebowl.Thenputthewatermelonpiecesonthetopandputthebowlintothefridgetokeeptheice-creamcold.Afterthreehours，youcantakethebowlout48thefridgeandenjoythesuperfruitice-cream.It49delicious.Justtry.wonderoneheprobablyfeelmileduringbuttophungryjoinunlessMysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet（畸形足）.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatment（治療）hewouldbeabletowalk，50wouldneverrunverywell.Hespentthe51threeyearsofhislifeinhospital.Bythetimehewaseight，youwouldn'tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaround52theirplay，andJoeywouldjumpandrunandplay，too.Wenevertoldhimthathewouldn't53beabletorunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.Inseventhgradehedecided54theschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers，becauseonlythe55sevenrunnerscouldrunfortheschool.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam，sohedidn'tknow.Heranfourtofive56everyday，evenwhenhehadafever.Iwasworried，soIwenttolookfor57afterschool.Ifoundhimrunningalone.Iaskedhimhowhe58."Okay，"hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater，thenamesoftheteamrunnerswereout.JoeywasNumberSixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hejustdidit.How59hewas!Don'tyouthinkso？五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）60．因為"雙減"政策的實施，你學(xué)校的課余活動有什么變化嗎？下面是八年級3班學(xué)生的課余活動調(diào)查結(jié)果，假如你是該班的一名學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：●簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；●從圖表中選一項活動，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?、詞數(shù)不少于70詞；2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。

答案【正確答案】1．C2．E3．B4．G5．A【分析】本文是Nick邀請Minnie和Sarah參加周末舞會的對話?！驹斀狻?．根據(jù)上文Doyouhaveanyplans？（你有什么計劃嗎？）以及后文Whenwillthepartybegin？（派對什么時候開始？）可知，是要舉辦聚會，所以C項"我打算在我家舉行一個舞會。"符合語境。答案是C。2．根據(jù)上文ItwillfallonSaturdayevening，from6to8．（將在星期六晚上，從6點到8點。）以及前句OK.（好的。）可知，是能去參加舞會，所以E項"我會在5點到你家，幫你準(zhǔn)備派對。"符合語境。答案是E。3．根據(jù)前句IamafraidIcan't.（恐怕我不能。）以及后句Herarmwasbrokenlastweek.（她的胳膊上周骨折了。）可知，是要照顧受傷的人，所以B項"我必須照顧我的小妹妹。"符合語境。答案是B。4．根據(jù)上文Herarmwasbrokenlastweek.（她的胳膊上周骨折了。）前句Iamsorrytohearthat.（聽到這個消息我很難過。）以及后文Thankyou.（謝謝。）可知，此處是指希望她早點康復(fù)，所以G項"希望她很快康復(fù)。"符合語境。答案是G。5．根據(jù)后文OK.Let'scatchuplater.（好的。我們晚點再聊。）可知，此處是說等對方有時間的時候再聚，所以A項"你有空的時候，我們可以聚一聚。"符合語境。答案是A?！菊_答案】6．A7．B8．C9．A10．B11．A12．C13．B【分析】本文講述了在參加夏令營的時候，Tom帶去的一盒餅干被偷了，他告訴了教練這件事。教練發(fā)現(xiàn)是誰偷了餅干后沒有立即懲罰這個孩子，而是用一種善意的方式教育了這個偷東西的孩子。使他不但認(rèn)識到了自己的錯誤，還與Tom成為了好朋友。故事告訴我們，在某些情況下寬恕比懲罰更有意義。【詳解】6．考查代詞。句意為：他去告訴他的營地教練這件事。his他的；my我的；your你的。主語是He，所以此處指"他的教練"。答案是A。7．考查動詞。句意為：他想出了一個解決問題的主意。shake搖動；solve解決；mind介意。solveproblem意為"解決問題"，固定搭配。答案是B。8．考查副詞。句意為：他找到Tom，悄悄地對他說。beautifully出色地；loudly大聲地；quietly悄悄地。根據(jù)Iknowwhotookawayyourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？（我知道誰拿走了你的餅干。你能幫我教訓(xùn)他嗎？）可知，應(yīng)是悄悄地跟Tom說的。答案是C。9．考查形容詞。句意為：我要你寫信給你媽媽，要更多的餅干。more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的。根據(jù)Afewdayslater，anotherboxofbiscuitswassentbymailfromTom'smother.（幾天后，Tom的媽媽又寄來了一盒餅干。）可知，是要更多的餅干。答案是A。10．考查動詞。句意為：去和偷你餅干的男孩分享吧。print打??；share分享；trust信任。share...with...意為"和……分享……"，固定搭配。答案是B。11．考查名詞。句意為：Tom不明白教練的意思，但他還是聽從了他的建議。advice建議；shape形狀；peace和平。followone'sadvice意為"聽從某人的建議"，固定用法。答案是A。12．考查名詞。句意為：半小時后，教練看到兩個男孩手挽著手上了山。mile英里；grade等級；arm手臂。arminarm意為"手挽手"，固定用法。答案是C。13．考查形容詞。句意為：他說幾塊餅干沒那么重要。careful仔細(xì)的；important重要的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)TheboywastryingtoaskTomtoaccepthistoyrobotinpaymentforthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.（這個男孩試圖讓Tom接受他的玩具機器人，作為他偷餅干的報酬。Tom拒絕了他新朋友的禮物。）可知，此處是指"幾塊餅干沒那么重要"。答案是B。【關(guān)鍵點撥】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。【正確答案】14．B15．A16．C17．A18．C【分析】短文介紹了四種機器人的功能和價格?！驹斀狻?4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TimeRobotlookslikeaclock，ItismadeinNanjinganditis￥299each.（時間機器人看起來像一個時鐘，它是南京制造的，每個299元。）并結(jié)合其他機器人的價格可知時間機器人是最便宜的。答案是B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StudyRobotlookslikeaman'shead.（學(xué)習(xí)機器人看起來像一個男人的頭。）Itis￥588each.（每臺588元。）可知如果你想買一個機器人來幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，你應(yīng)該花588元。答案是A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicRobotismadeinBeijing.（音樂機器人是北京制造的。）可知音樂機器人是北京制造的。答案是C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HouseworkRobotisaveryusefulrobot.Itcanhelpyoudomanykindsofhousework，suchaswashingandcleaning.（家務(wù)機器人是一種非常有用的機器人。它可以幫你做很多家務(wù)，比如洗衣和打掃。）可知家庭主婦最需要家務(wù)機器人。答案是A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Doyouhavearobot？Ifnot，wouldyouliketoownarobot？Hereareallkindsofrobotsonsale.There'salwaysoneyouneedandlike.（你有機器人嗎？如果沒有，你想擁有一個機器人嗎？這里有各種各樣的機器人在出售?？傆幸粋€你需要并且喜歡的。）可知文章是一些廣告，所以可能在報紙上看到。答案是C。【正確答案】19．B20．C21．A22．B23．C【分析】文章主要介紹了一些青少年的夢想和未來計劃?！驹斀狻?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I'mgoingtobeapilotwhenIgrowup.IwillneedgoodeyesightandIwillhavetotakeflyinglessons.（我長大后要當(dāng)一名飛行員。我需要良好的視力，而且我必須上飛行課。）可知，必須上飛行課。答案是B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段MikeSmith，16（MikeSmith，16歲）Inmydailylife，myhobbyiscollectinginformationabouttallbuildingsandbridgesallovertheworld.（在我的日常生活中，我的愛好是收集世界各地的高樓和橋梁的信息。）可知，Mike對收集高樓和橋梁的信息感興趣。答案是C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段I'llworkforaprogramcalledReadingEveryDay.I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.（我將為一個叫做《每天閱讀》的項目工作。我要幫助孩子們選擇和閱讀他們喜歡的書。）可知，《每天閱讀》是為了幫助孩子們選擇和閱讀書籍。答案是A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段I'mgoingtotakeactinglessonsfromMondaytoFridayandmaybesinginganddancinglessons，too.Ihopepeoplecanenjoymyperfectperformance（表演）oneday.（我打算周一到周五去上表演課，也許還會去上唱歌和舞蹈課。我希望有一天人們能欣賞我完美的表演。）可知，Jason會上不同的課程來提升自己。答案是B。23．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段Don'tlistentopeoplewhosaytheteenagerstodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselvesatpresent.It'snottrueatall.Theyalsohavetheirgreatdreamsandgoodplansfortheirfuture.（不要聽那些說現(xiàn)在的青少年經(jīng)常只想到他們自己的人。根本不是真的。他們也有自己偉大的夢想和對未來的美好規(guī)劃。）可知，文章主要介紹了一些青少年的夢想和未來計劃。所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"一些青少年的夢想和未來計劃"。答案是C?！菊_答案】24．F25．B26．A27．D28．E【分析】文章介紹如何克服害羞?！驹斀狻?4．根據(jù)前文It'snormaltofeelnervousorshyinfrontofothersattimes.（有時在別人面前感到緊張或害羞是正常的。）并結(jié)合下文中的四條建議可知F項"如果你覺得自己太害羞，想變得更主動，試試下面的建議。"符合語境。答案是F。25．根據(jù)前文Tellpeopleyou'reshy.（告訴人們你很害羞。）可知B項"沒必要隱瞞。"符合語境。答案是B。26．根據(jù)后文Whenyousmile，peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.（當(dāng)你微笑時，人們會認(rèn)為你很友好，想和你交談。）可知A項"試著經(jīng)常微笑。"符合語境。答案是A。27．根據(jù)前文Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.（想象一下，當(dāng)有人對你說好話時，你感覺有多棒。）可知D項"開始一次談話對你一定很有幫助。"符合語境。答案是D。28．根據(jù)后文Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.（想更多的方法享受聚會，玩得開心。不要浪費時間擔(dān)心你的外表或者是否所有人都喜歡你。）可知E項"把注意力放在重要的事情上。"符合語境。答案是E?！菊_答案】29．children30．if31．filled32．finished33．finally【分析】短文主要講述了航天員劉洋執(zhí)行神舟十四號任務(wù)的情況?！驹斀狻?9．根據(jù)第一段LiuYangwroteinalettertoherdaughter，8，andson，6，justdaysbeforeflyingintoceforthesecondtimeontheShenzhouXIVmission（飛行任務(wù)）onJune5，2022．（就在2022年6月5日第二次執(zhí)行神舟十四號任務(wù)前幾天，劉洋在給她8歲的女兒和6歲的兒子的信中寫道。）可知，臨走前，她給兩個孩子寫了一封信，因此空處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)children。答案是children。30．根據(jù)第一段Ididn'twantyoutoseemeoffbecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldcry.（我不想讓你們送我，因為我怕我會哭。）可知，在信中，她說如果孩子們給她送行，她恐怕會哭；因此空處應(yīng)為if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案是if。31．根據(jù)第一段IpromiseyouthatIwillbuildabighouseinceandfillitwiththedreamsofmany.IalsopromiseyouIwilltakemanybeautifulpicturessoyoucansharethemwithothers.（我向你保證，我會在太空中建造一座大房子，裝滿許多人的夢想。我還向你保證，我會拍很多漂亮的照片，這樣你就可以和別人分享了。）可知，劉洋答應(yīng)他們在太空中建造一座充滿夢想的房子，并拍攝許多美麗的照片；因此空處應(yīng)為filled，短語befilledwith表示"充滿"。答案是filled。32．根據(jù)DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission，sheworkedwithtwomenastronautsChenDongandCaiXuzhetofinishtheconstructionofChina'scestation.（在神舟十四號任務(wù)期間，她與兩名男性宇航員陳冬和蔡旭哲一起完成了中國空間站的建設(shè)。）可知，在神舟十四號任務(wù)期間，她與兩名男性宇航員一起工作，并完成了中國空間站的建設(shè)；句子為一般過去時，因此空處應(yīng)為過去式finished。答案是finished。33．根據(jù)Atlast，theysuccessfullycamebackonDecember4，2022．（最后，他們在2022年12月4日成功回來了。）可知，短語atlast的同義詞為finally，位于句首應(yīng)大寫首字母。答案是Finally?！菊_答案】34．DouyinandKuaishou.；35．15secondstoafewminutes.；36．Morethan50percent.；37．Funnyandexciting.；38．Somevideoshaveterriblecontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers.；39．Yes，Ido.BecauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthem.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了短視頻的好與壞?！驹斀狻?4．根據(jù)第一段ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoAppslikeDouyinandKuaishou.（許多人在抖音和快手等熱門視頻應(yīng)用程序上創(chuàng)建和分享短視頻。）可知，抖音和快手視頻應(yīng)用程序近年來很流行。答案是DouyinandKuaishou.35．根據(jù)第一段Avideousuallylasts15secondstoafewminutes.（視頻通常持續(xù)15秒到幾分鐘。）可知，視頻通常持續(xù)15秒到幾分鐘。答案是15secondstoafewminutes.36．根據(jù)第三段Morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentssaytheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.（超過50%的初中生表示他們喜歡看這些短視頻。）可知，超過50%的初中生喜歡看這些短視頻。答案是Morethan50percent.37．根據(jù)第四段Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthings.（這些視頻讓青少年看到有趣和令人興奮的事情。）可知，青少年認(rèn)為視頻有趣和令人興奮。答案是Funnyandexciting.38．根據(jù)表格中Somevideoshaveterriblecontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers.（有些視頻內(nèi)容糟糕，對青少年不利。）可知，短視頻的負(fù)面影響是有些視頻內(nèi)容糟糕，對青少年不利。答案是Somevideoshaveterriblecontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers.39．開放性試題，言之有理即可。答案：Yes，Ido.BecauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthem.是的，我喜歡，因為我可以從它們那里學(xué)到一些東西。【正確答案】40．To41．how42．a(chǎn)43．a(chǎn)nd44．up45．into46．on47．When48．of49．is【分析】本文主要講了超級水果冰激凌的制作過程。【詳解】40．考查不定式。句意為：你想做超級水果冰淇淋嗎？wanttodosth.意為"想要做某事"，固定用法。答案是to。41．考查副詞。句意為：讓我告訴你怎么做。結(jié)合后文描述可知，此處是指"如何制作超級水果冰淇淋"，how意為"如何"，符合題意。答案是how。42．考查冠詞。句意為：制作時，你需要一杯酸奶、一勺蜂蜜、兩杯牛奶、兩勺糖、兩勺檸檬汁、一些蘋果醬、一塊奶酪和一個小西瓜。根據(jù)空后的cup是單數(shù)可知，此處是指"一杯"，且cup是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。答案是a。43．考查連詞。句意為：制作時，你需要一杯酸奶、一勺蜂蜜、兩杯牛奶、兩勺糖、兩勺檸檬汁、一些蘋果醬、一塊奶酪和一個小西瓜。根據(jù)someapplesauce，apieceofcheese（一些蘋果醬、一塊奶酪）以及onesmallwatermelon（一個小西瓜）可知，這些材料是并列關(guān)系，and意為"和"，符合題意。答案是and。44．考查副詞。句意為：首先，用刀子把西瓜切開。cutup意為"切開"，固定用法。答案是up。45．考查介詞。句意為：接下來，將酸奶、檸檬汁和蜂蜜倒入碗中，混合在一起。pourinto意為"倒入"，固定用法。答案是into。46．考查介詞。句意為：最后，把蘋果醬和奶酪放進攪拌機，打開攪拌機。turnon意為"打開"，固定用法。答案是on。47．考查連詞。句意為：當(dāng)它結(jié)束后，將混合物從攪拌機中倒入碗中。根據(jù)句意可知，是指"當(dāng)它結(jié)束后"，when意為"當(dāng)……的時候"，符合題意，句首首字母大寫。答案是When。48．考查介詞。句意為：三個小時后，你可以把碗從冰箱里拿出來。take...outof意為"從……拿出"，固定用法。答案是of。49．考查動詞。句意為：它是美味的。根據(jù)空后的delicious可知，此處缺be動詞。結(jié)合全文可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是It，所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)is。答案是is。【關(guān)鍵點撥】根據(jù)短文大意和語境思考合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。【正確答案】50．but51．first52．during53．probably54．tojoin55．top56．miles57．him58．felt59．wonderful【分析】文章主要講述Joey天生畸形足，治療后他能走路，但是不能跑，但是家人并沒有告訴他，為了參加學(xué)校跑步隊，Joey努力訓(xùn)練，居然實現(xiàn)了夢想。【詳解】50．考查連詞。句意為：醫(yī)生說，經(jīng)過治療，他將能夠行走，但永遠(yuǎn)不會跑得很好。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but意為"但是"，符合題意。答案是but。51．考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：他生命的頭三年是在醫(yī)院度過的。one意為"一個"，根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指"最初的三年"，first意為"最初"，符合題意。答案是first。52．考查介詞。句意為：我們鄰居的孩子在玩耍時總是跑來跑去，Joey也會跳著跑著玩。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"在玩耍時"，during意為"在……期間"，符合題意。答案是during。53．考查副詞。句意為：我們從來沒有告訴他，他可能無法像其他孩子一樣跑步。probably意為"可能"，符合題意。答案是probably。54．考查動詞不定式。句意為：七年級時，他決定加入校隊。decidetodosth.意為"決定做某事"，固定用法，join