高一英語(yǔ)必修1Unit4EarthquakesLanguage-points課件

Unit4EarthquakeLanguagePoints高一英語(yǔ)集備組

ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPAnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.Sumupthemainideaofthepassage:Beforetheearthquake,________________________inTangshan.Duringtheearthquake,nearlyeverything__________andalargenumberofpeople______________________.Luckily,______________tohelpthesurvivors.

strangethingshappenedwasdestroyedwereinjureddiedorthearmycameReadparagraph1&2aloudLanguagePoints1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(Para1,Line1)rise(rose,risen)vi1〕goup;gethigher(ofthesun,moon,stars,rivers,etc.)上漲，上升，升起2〕standup站起，起身3〕getoutofbed起床Sherosefromthechair.Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.Foodpricesarestill_____.Thegovernmenthasto________workers’wages(工資).rising辨析:升起,上升,上漲,站起,起床

舉起,使升起,提高,提出，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.Itisnoteasytoraisesuchabigfamily.rise:raise:〔vi,不帶賓語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕〔vt,帶賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕raise用rise,raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。Satisfiedwiththeirwork,thebosspromisedtohavetheirwages〔工資〕______.Aftertherain,theriver______by30cm.Nowthecostof______chickensis______.raisedroserisingraisinghavesthdonewages與raise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(Para1,L7)

burst(burst,burst)(1)v.爆裂，脹開(kāi)；突然闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；爆炸(2)n.突發(fā)，爆發(fā)e.g.Thehouseburstintoflames.Themanburstintotheroom.burstintosth(tears/laughter)突然爆發(fā)burstoutdoing(crying/laughing)burstin/into…

闖進(jìn)，突然破門(mén)而入……即學(xué)即練：(1)Whenhewasriding,thetire______(burst).(2)She_____________________.〔突然大哭起來(lái)〕(3)He________________________〔闖進(jìn)了房子〕withoutknocking.burstintotearsburstoutcrying

burstintothehouseburst3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(para1,thelastsentence)thinklittle/muchof對(duì)……不重視/重視thinkhighly/wellof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/好thinkbadly/poorlyof認(rèn)為……不好，評(píng)價(jià)差即學(xué)即練：(1)Themayor_________________yoursuggestionandheasksyoutoplantheprojectindetails.thinkmuchofs

Takeabreak!4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(para2,line1)beatanend結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束put/bringsthtoanend結(jié)束某事翻譯：〔1〕戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了。Thewarwasatanend.Thewarcametoanend.〔2〕他們結(jié)束了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Theyputthewartoanend.詞語(yǔ)辨析：atanendattheendofbytheendof

intheend結(jié)束在……的盡頭/末尾到……末為止，一般與完成時(shí)連用最后，終于；不與of連用完成“即學(xué)即練〞〔Page41〕5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(para2,line6)在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。lie(lay,lain)v.tobe,remainorbekeptinacertainstate.“處于某種狀態(tài)〞〔連系動(dòng)詞〕n.①毀壞，破壞②〔常作復(fù)數(shù)〕廢墟，遺址短語(yǔ)：be/lieinruins毀壞了，成為廢墟leave…inruins使……成為廢墟vt.破壞，消滅用ruin的正確形式填空:Thebigfloodnotonly______thecrops,butalsoleftthewholetownin_______.ruinedruinsruin6.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.injurevt.傷害，損害______adj.受傷的bebadly/slightlyinjured受了重/輕傷theinjured受傷的人，傷者injuredbeinjured受傷定從主謂賓Theboyboughtabike_________wasstolenfromtheshop.which/that表示“受傷，傷害〞的詞：injure

wound

hurt主要是意外事故造成的傷害，也可是傷害健康、名譽(yù)等。用武器〔尤其在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上〕造成的傷害，也可作名詞，表“傷口〞。通常指肉體或精神上的傷害。Myfeelingswere_____whenhedidn’taskmetotheparty.

hurt用injure,wound,hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空：Thedriverofthecar______________(受了重傷)intheaccident.He______________(受傷)inthelegduringthewar.Iamawfullysorry,butIdidn’tmean__________(hurt)her.Thenursecarefullycleanedthe________(傷口)inhisarm.wasbadlyinjuredwaswoundedtohurtwoundWhathavewelearnedinthisclass?

rise(vi)&raise(vt)burst(burst,burst)burstintosthburstoutdoing3.thinklittle/muchofthinkhighly/wellofthinkbadly/poorlyof4.atanend5.lieinruins6.injure(injuredadj.)injure/wound/hurtLet’sdosomeexercisesagain!At5:131themorningofApril8th,1906,SanFrancisco2(shake)byaterribleearthquake3isthe4(bad)naturaldisasterinthenation’shistory.Theworldseemedtobeat5end.Inonlyoneminute,agreatpartofthecitywasin6(ruin)andmanybuildingsburst7flames.Alargenumberofpeopledieor8(injure).9numberofpeoplewholosthomes10(r