廣東省深圳市2018年高三年級(jí)第二次調(diào)研考試英語

./絕密★啟用前

試卷類型：A

XX省XX市2018年高三年級(jí)第二次調(diào)研考試英語

本試卷共10頁(yè),卷面滿分120分,折算成135分計(jì)入總分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘.

注意事項(xiàng)：1.

答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置.用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑.

2.

選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效.

3.

非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi).寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效.

4.

考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交.第二部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),滿分40分

第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).

A

Lifeexperiencescanshowone’s"grit"〔堅(jiān)韌.Complexchallengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.

UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,Xerox

Herfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.ButBurns’earlygiftformathwonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox,whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop."I’mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide,"shesays."Notalotscaresme."

HowardSchultz,ExecutiveChairman,Starbucks

SchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege<onafootballscholarship>.Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks."InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney,Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno."hesaid.SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn

Combsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.Buthisstorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently:hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3."Itmademeworkevenharder."herecentlysaid.

GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG＆E

HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents’maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyownedinNewJersey.Theexperiencedidhelpher."IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger."shetoldFortune.

21.Whodidbestinmathatschool?

A.Combs.B.Burns.C.Schultz.D.Williams.

22.HowdidthedeathofCombs’fatherinfluencehim?

A.Itmadehimafailure.B.Hebecameadrugdealer.

C.Itmadehimevenstronger.D.Hebecameahip-hopper.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.B.NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst.

C.Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily.D.DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.B

Lookingatapileofoldphotos,Icouldn’thelpfeelingratherregretful.

I’venevergotintothehabitofsortingoutphotos.However,it’salmostahabitofminetohavephotostakenthoughtlessly.Thus,photoshavebeenpilingupinmychildhoodtowomanhood.Inspiteofthat,thoseblack-and-whitepicturestakeninmyearlyyearsarerarelykept,exceptafewsurvivalsregardedasantiques.Abald〔禿頭的babypictureofmethatItreasured,theonlyoneleft,isnowmissing.

Familiarfacesflashonebyonebeforemyeyes.Thoughtheworldissosmallandweallliveinit,yetweareseparatedbyphysicalandpsychologicaldistances,somesmaller,somelarger.Withthepassageoftime,onecannot,regretfully,relive〔重溫itwiththesamefeelingasonehadinthepicture.Whatonecangetfromtheoldphotosisbutabitofthepastjoy.

Onetakespictureswithdifferentpersonsindifferenttimeandplaces.Theyfillonewithnostalgia〔懷舊invariousdegrees—somemore,someless,andothersnone.That’swhyonehasconflictingfeelingstowardstheoldphotos.Stillkeptwiththecurrentones,theyareevenlessfavoredthanadaily-usedcup,whichisalwaysclosetotheowner.

Howthesepiecesofthoughtinfluenceme!Photoskeepourimagesratherthanoursentiment,whichmaynotremain.Theimageisalwaysthere,butnotitsowner,whomthephotocannotkeep,neithercanitkeeptheevent.

Ofcourse,therearesomeofthephotosstillholdingmyaffection,suchasthosetakenwithmyfamilymembers,withfavoriteplaymates,fellowgirl-studentsandbestfriends,notonlyinpicturesbutalsoinmylifeandheart.

Now,sinceIhavelearnedallthis,Iwillnotallowmyselftobeincludedcasuallyinaphototakenwithothers.I’llmakesurethatthefriendshipcanlastbeforeItakeaphotowithsomebody.

24.Whydidthewriterhaveonlyafewblack-and-whitepictures?

A.Shetookfewerofthem.B.Shetookphotosthoughtlessly.

C.Shedidn’ttakegoodcareofthem.D.Sheonlylikedthebaldbabypicture.

25.Whatcanwegetfromtheoldphotosaccordingtothewriter?

A.Allthepastevents.B.Somepasthappiness.

C.Allthepastexcitement.D.Theeverlastingmemory.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sentiment"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Look.B.Thought.C.Feeling.D.Influence.

27.Whatisthewriterlikelytodowhenaskedtotakeaphotowithothers?

A.Totakethephotohappily.B.Torefusetherequestpolitely.

C.Toignoretherequestcasually.D.Tothinkcarefullybeforeaction.C

AsanAsiancountry,Singaporehasareputationforbeinghighlywesternized,withEnglishamongthecountry’sfourofficiallanguages,butacoupleofsignsfoundonlocalbusesthathaverecentlybecomeahitonlinemaysayotherwise.

QuitedifferentfromtheEnglishweknow,thesignsread,forexample,"Herecannotgoin"insteadof"NoEntry",and"Herecanchargephone"insteadof"Chargephonehere".ThislanguagethatresemblesEnglishiscalledSingaporeanEnglish,or"Singlish".

TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish"patchwork"becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants〔移民fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof"English".

"Everyonewhospeaksitshapesit,"wrotethenewspaper.

Forexample,inSinglishyoucaneasilyrecognizeinfluencesfromChinese,includingvocabularysuchas"MeeSiam"and"dabao".Sentencestructureslike"toiletwhere"insteadof"where’sthetoilet"alsocomefromChinese.

Interestinganddiverseasitmayseem,thetrendforSinglishisworryingSingapore’sgovernment.Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement.

Unfortunately,theproblemwasnotsolved.Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofbeingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporean.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatStandardEnglishisbeingabandonedbyyoungpeople.Infact,theyaremuchmorecapablethanthegovernmentgivescredit—theycanspeakboth.

"Weareanationgoodatcode-switching—weknowthatthewaywespeaktofriendsordriversmustbedifferentfromhowweactatworkorschool,"wroteCheryl,aSingaporeanauthor,inTimemagazine."Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhoweare,thatsobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChinese,Indians,MalaysiansandEurasiansthatweare,isshortsighted,surely."

28.WhydoesSingaporehavemanydifferentversionsofEnglish?

A.Itismadeupofmigrants.B.Itishighlywesternized.

C.ItisinfluencedbyChinese.D.Itisaffectedbyofficiallanguages.

29.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement?

A.Tostopthenewtrend.B.Tobettertherelationship.

C.TokeeptheEnglishstandard.D.Togivethegovernmentcredit.

30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkofSinglish?

A.It’sinteresting.B.It’stheiridentity.

C.It’sasignofstatus.D.It’sawayofcode-switching.31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCherylsaid?

A.DifferentpeoplespeakdifferentstylesofSinglish.

B.Singlishisamorebeautifullanguagethanothers.

C.PeoplespeakSinglishonlytofriendsanddrivers.

D.PeoplecanuseSinglishtoexpressthemselveswell.D

LongbeforeiPhones,thecigarettewasthecompanionofchoiceforrestlessness.AndlongbeforeFacebookandWeChat,itwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife.Now,quittingsmartphoneshasbecomethenewquittingsmoking.

Ofcourse,technologydoesnotyellowyourteeth,causediseaseorleadtocancer.Butsomeindividualsaresoconcernedthatdeviceaddictionisdamagingtheirmentalhealth.Inordertoreducetheirdependence,eveninSiliconValley,peopleareturningoffthemessagesthatconstantlybuzzfortheirattention,banningsmartphonesfromthebedroomand,curiously,changingthecoloursontheirscreenstoalesstemptingscaleofgrey.

Thebigtechcompanieswillhavetoworkouthowtorespondtothisnewgenerationofquitters.Facebookisthefirsttogopublicwithitsattempt,hopingitsrecentmovetomakethesocialnetworkfeelmorehomely.

Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname—BigTech—withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefacedfierceopposition,includingBigTobacco.Likethem,thetechindustryhastoreduceconcernfromanewgenerationofactivistshareholders〔股東thatarequestioningitsroleintheworld.ThesecampaignsareneverasfierceasthosefacedbyBigTobacco.Inthe1990s,sociallyresponsibleinvestorsrefusedtoputmoneyintobaccostocks.

ItisfardifficultforinvestorstochallengeBigTechandhardtoseparatethegoodthesecompaniesdointheworld—connectingoldfriendsandgivingspaceforpeopletosharetheirideas—fromthebad.Inthemeantime,stoppingusingtechnologyremainsproblematic.InTheWorldWithoutMind:TheExistentialThreatofBigTech,FranklinFoerarguesthattechshouldbeseeninasimilarwaytojunkfood:aconveniencethatsomerejectformorecontinuingnutrition.

Soweneedtodomoretoturnthetide.Inthesamewaythatpublicserviceannouncementsmade

smoking

around

your

children

taboo〔禁忌,

we

can

warn

parents

against

losingthemselvesintheirsmartphoneswhiletakingcareofkids.Wecanalsocreateno-smartphonezonesatdinner.Eventually,smartphonescouldbebannedfromallpublicplacesandhelpusgiveourattentiontothepeoplearoundusinstead.32.Howdidpeoplekeepcloserelationshipswithothersinthepast?

A.Bysmoking.B.Bydrinking.C.Byphoning.D.Bydiningout.

33.WhyisthetechindustrycalledBigTech?

A.Itplaysabadroleintheworld.B.ItisasbigasBigTobacco.

C.Ithasanunfortunatename.D.ItisagiantinSiliconValley.

34.WhatcanweinferfromFranklinFoer’sargumentabouttech?

A.Itpromotessocialdevelopment.B.Itisstillfavoredbysomepeople.

C.ItisworsethanBigTobacco.D.Itofferscontinuingnutrition.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreatingaNoSmartphoneLife

B.SmartphonesEnrichOurSocialLife

C.SmokingDoesGreaterHarmThanSmartphonesDo

D.QuittingSmartphonesIstheNewQuittingSmoking第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive

Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?

36

Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.

?Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.

37

Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.

?Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyouareabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.38Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknessessoyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.

?

39Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot—youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.

Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakesinapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.

40

A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.

B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.

C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.

D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.

E.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.

F.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.

G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用<共兩節(jié),滿分45分>

第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分

閱讀下面短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Thismonth,Ihadanamazingopportunitytojoininavoluntaryactivity.IwenttoGuatemalawitha

41

fromanorganizationIhavesupportedformanyyears.I

42someofmytimeinordertogivebackjustalittleofwhatIamsoblessedto

43

.

Wesetupourtablesinthecourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart〔視力表by44

ittoawall,andbeganseeingpeople.Theycamefromsurroundingtowns,mosthavingto45

foranhourormoreonabustogettoour

46

.Themajorityofthemhadneverhadaneye

47

before.

Theywaitedforhours

48

inthesun,nevercomplaining.Ifwecouldhelpthemout,their

49

forasimplepairofglassesmovedusbeyondwords.

50

thosewholeftonlywitheyedropsorsunglasseswerethankful.

Somepeopletoldourteamthattheireyesneeded

51

,buttheyhadnotgonetoadoctororgottheglassestheyneeded

52

itwastooexpensive.Wesawchildrenwhodidn’tgotoschoolfortheycouldnot

53

theboard.Wemetteenagerswho

54ontheirfriendstogetby,dressmakerswhocouldnotseeto55

clothesanddriverswithdifficultyseeingroadsigns.

Glassesaresomethingsosimpleand

56

hereinAmerica.Therefore,wemayeasilyfailtoseethe

57

theymadetothepeoplewhohavenoaccesstothem.

Wearenotdoctors,andtherewereseveralpeoplewecouldnot

58

.Butforthosewecould,wewatchedastheirliveschanged.Ireturnedfromthis

59

tripwithsomuchmorethanItookwithmetogive.Whata<n>

60

sightis—andwhatadifferencebeingabletoseeclearlymakes.41.A.company

B.club

C.class

D.team

42.A.killed

B.lost

C.volunteered

D.treasured

43.A.donate

B.have

C.earn

D.distribute

44.A.sticking

B.tying

C.striking

D.adapting

45.A.drive

B.walk

C.ride

D.move

46.A.hospital

B.clinic

C.drugstore

D.office

47.A.disease

B.chart

C.exam

D.experiment

48.A.anxiously

B.restlessly

C.bravely

D.patiently

49.A.gratefulness

B.respect

C.regret

D.desire

50.A.Yet

B.Even

C.Still

D.Instead

51.A.development

B.improvement

C.assessment

D.treatment

52.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.since

D.if

53.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.recognize

54.A.depended

B.lived

C.insisted

D.concentrated

55.A.repair

B.wear

C.remove

D.sew

56.A.rare

B.available

C.conventional

D.valueless

57.A.progress

B.profit

C.difference

D.fortune

58.A.aid

B.benefit

C.advise

D.hurt

59.A.relaxing

B.exciting

C.amusing

D.rewarding

60.A.gift

B.honor

C.miracle

D.skill第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

AdanceteamfromAtlanta,US,usedthebeautifulJiangsufolksongJasmineFlower<Molihua>intheirperformanceontheTVshowAmazingChinese.Thesong,

61<compose>duringtheQingDynasty<AD1616-1912>,wasoneofthefirstChinese

62

<song>tobecomepopularabroad.

Thetrueoriginofthesong,whichhasmanyregionalvariations,wasn’tdiscovered

63twoscholarspublishedanarticle,whichshowedthehistorybetweenthefolksongandYangzhouDitty〔小調(diào),

64

old-fashionedtypeoffolkmusic.

ThepopularityofthesongmakesitasymboltopresentChineseculture

65

theworldstage.Aworld-famousItaliancomposeraddedthesongtohisoperaTurandot.

66

<appear>intheopera’sfirstpublicperformancein1926helpedimprove

67

<it>globalfame.

Intheclosingceremonyofthe2004AthensOlympics,aChinesegirl

68<instant>impressedtheaudiencewithherwonderfulsingingofthesong.It69

<choose>asthemusicplayedattheawardceremonyinthe2008BeijingOlympics,bringingusbothnational70<proud>andgreatartisticenjoyment.第四部分

寫作〔共兩節(jié),滿分35分

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)〔∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者〔從第11處起不計(jì)分.Today,agroupof30Americanstudentvolunteercametovisitourschool.Ontheirarrival,awelcomeceremonywasheldandourprincipalmakeawelcomespeech.