復(fù)合不定代詞語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)(有答案)

PAGEPAGE5復(fù)合不定代詞/不定副詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)合不定代詞/不定副詞SomeoneanyonenooneeveryoneSomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody某人某人/任何人沒(méi)有人每人/人人Somethinganythingnothingeverything某事/某物某事/某物沒(méi)有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行為復(fù)合不定代詞）Somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere某地某地/任何地方?jīng)]有地方處處（這一行是復(fù)合不定副詞）SomeoneAnybodyNothingEverywhere復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式例：Everyoneknowsmehere形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)形容詞在后Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaperSome以及Some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞不定副詞多用于肯定句，請(qǐng)示的疑問(wèn)句、建議的疑問(wèn)句、否定疑問(wèn)句和疑問(wèn)點(diǎn)不在Some上的疑問(wèn)句請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句：couldyou/I動(dòng)原/be…?MayI動(dòng)原/beWould/Doyoumind動(dòng)ing…你介意做某事嗎？Would/willyouplease動(dòng)原？請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？建議的疑問(wèn)句：Wouldyouliketo動(dòng)原What/howabout+動(dòng)ing?做某事怎么樣Whydon’twe/you動(dòng)原。。。？Whynot動(dòng)原。。。？Shallwe動(dòng)原。。。？我們做某事好嗎？否定疑問(wèn)句用some:whydon’tyoueatsomebread?Can’tyouseesomebooksonthedeskWheredidyouplantsometrees?否定疑問(wèn)句表肯定，問(wèn)點(diǎn)不在some上4、any以及any構(gòu)成的詞多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、if條件句和含否定詞的句子中注意any以及any構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中不可做主事而應(yīng)換成相應(yīng)的noone=nobodynothingIfyouwan’tanything,pleaseletmeknowHeistoobusytoseeanyonecomeinTheboyistooheavyforanyonetocarryAnyonedoesn’tknowmehere改錯(cuò)：Nooneknowsmehereany以及any構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中為完全否定not…any=nonot…anyone/anybody-none/nobodynot…anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,Ican’tseeanythingintheroom=Icanseenothingintheroom6、any以及any構(gòu)成的詞也可用于肯定句Any:任何一個(gè)anyone=anybody任何人anything任何事物HeistallerthananyoneelseinmyclassYoucantakeanyogthem7、Every以及Every構(gòu)成的詞在否定句中為不完全否定①Heknowseverything改否定句：Heknowsnothing而不能改成Hedoesn’tknoweverything他不是事事都懂（否一半）8、表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞用人稱代詞、物主代詞替換時(shí)一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時(shí)用單數(shù)，根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定①I(mǎi)fanyoneinvitesyou,youhavetomeetthemontime(前面用三單，后面是賓格復(fù)數(shù)them)拓展思維：賓格是人稱代詞，人稱代詞有主格賓格之分，主格有I,he,she,it,you,we,they.賓格有me,him,her,it,you,us,them.主格的要放在主語(yǔ)位置，賓格的要放在賓語(yǔ)位置。主語(yǔ)位置都知道，一般在句首，如Iamateacher.在英語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)位置，一個(gè)在動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)，注意不是所有的動(dòng)詞都需要跟賓語(yǔ)。另一個(gè)在介詞后跟賓語(yǔ)，如：

1,Igivehimabook.

這里的give是動(dòng)詞，him是give的賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)的作用是使謂語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思完整和清楚），因?yàn)閔im的位置是賓語(yǔ)，所以，如果在這個(gè)位置上用的是人稱代詞，就得用賓格，而不能用主格的he.②Nooneknowsmehere,dothey?(前面用三單，后面是復(fù)數(shù)they)EveryoneisdoingtheirhomeworknowIfanyonecallsme,tellhim/hertocallbackafter8:009、表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞，不能與表示范圍的if短語(yǔ)連用，如果連用則變?yōu)镾omeone(somebody)變?yōu)閟omeoneofAnyone(anybody)變?yōu)閍nyoneof26．Theskirtis____.Shemadeit____.A．hers;herselfB．her;herselfC．herself;hersD．herself;herA．注意第二句中的herself意為“親自”27．“Haven'tyouforgotten____?”“____,oh,Iforgotmybag.”A．a(chǎn)nything;ExcusemeB．something;ExcusemeC．something;PardonD．everything;PardonA．乙方說(shuō)“Excuseme”，是表示他正在查點(diǎn)他的東西。28．Bequiet!Ihave____totellyou.A．importantanythingB．a(chǎn)nythingimportantC．importantsomethingD．somethingimportantD．形容詞修飾something、anything之類(lèi)的復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)后置。29．Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework.A．littleB．fewC．a(chǎn)littleD．a(chǎn)fewA．“我的父親”忙于工作，故幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做家務(wù)，故用little．30．____oftheboysinClassFourareplayinggames.____.A．AllB．EachC．ThebothD．NoneA．填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戲。B項(xiàng)的each作主語(yǔ)，are應(yīng)改為is。C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)的，the不能放在both前。因?yàn)榇司錄](méi)有表示否定含義（即選none的條件），故不能選之31．Theboypromised____mothernevertolieto____again.A．his;himB．her;herC．her;himD．his;herD．句意：“那個(gè)男孩向他媽媽許諾再也不對(duì)她撒謊了?！眕romisesb．（never）todosth．向某人許諾（永遠(yuǎn)不）做某事了。lietosb．對(duì)某人撒謊32．“Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?”“Yes,just____.”A．muchB．a(chǎn)littleC．a(chǎn)fewD．littleB．justalittle只來(lái)一點(diǎn)；justafew只有幾個(gè).33．____schoolismuchlargerthan____.A．Their;ourB．Their;oursC．Theirs;oursD．Theirs;ourB34．Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'tread____letter.A．a(chǎn)nyone'selse'sB．a(chǎn)nyone'selseC．a(chǎn)nyoneelse'sD．a(chǎn)nyoneelseC．此題考查else的所有格形式，else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，因此在anyone后加’s是沒(méi)有道理的。35．Hefound____veryinterestingtorideahorse.A．thisB．thatC．itD．whichC．it做形式賓語(yǔ)，代替在句尾作真正賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)torideahorse，veryinteresting是形容詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意此句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“find＋it＋名詞／形容詞／分詞＋todosth．”36．HanMeimei,whatabout____toeat?A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nythingB．用something表示邀請(qǐng)。如用anything則非邀請(qǐng)，而是單純的詢問(wèn)。37．_B___officeismuchsmallerthan____.A．Ours;yoursB．Our;yoursC．Theirs;ourD．Your;their38．“Help____tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaidtome.A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．himselfC．yourself與后面的me相對(duì)應(yīng)39．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachers