高三短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

Proof-readingWelcome★Tounderstandtherulesof proof-reading.★To

learnhowtofindthe mistakesandcorrectthem.Learninggoals:短文改錯(cuò)a

I’mfromsmallvillage.Iamshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,itseemalwaysdifficultformetodothingsaswellashim.Theyoftenlaughtome.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idon’tknowthattheydon’twanttotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationanditdoesn’tseemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?———-————————————--seemsthematwhytalkstrangersbutquiet冠詞：可數(shù)名詞不獨(dú)立用形、副的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化主謂一致代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)搭配關(guān)系從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)句子間邏輯關(guān)系動(dòng)詞用法常考點(diǎn)詞法句法動(dòng)詞形容詞、副詞

代詞冠詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

從句

邏輯關(guān)系名詞名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetoloseweight.First,Isuggestyouhaveabalanceddiet,eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesbutlessmeat.Second,itwillbebeneficialtoyouifyoucandosomeexerciseeveryday,suchasplayingballgamesandswimming.Third,remembernottosittoolonginfrontofyourdeskorcomputer.假設(shè)你是試題設(shè)計(jì)者，能按短改規(guī)律，給下面短文設(shè)計(jì)出6個(gè)錯(cuò)誤嗎？動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記?。贿壿嬪e(cuò)誤須關(guān)注，常用連詞多光顧。短文改錯(cuò)口訣一、動(dòng)詞形常見錯(cuò)誤：1.時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤2.主、謂不一致①

Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.

②Iamsureallourdreamswillbecometrueifwestudyhard.③Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.werelookshappen,takeplace,breakout,comeup,cometrue,belongto,appear,rise,fall,die二、名詞數(shù)常見錯(cuò)誤：1.名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式2.不可數(shù)名詞.①Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.②ItissuchafineweatherthatI’dliketogooutforanouting.③I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationsaboutmyseniorschoollife.

hoursinformation常見錯(cuò)誤：形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)用①TheywanttospeakfluentlyEnglishinthefuture.

②Accordingtotheweatherreport,itisrealcoldtoday.③Redisacolorthateasycatchesaperson’seyes.

fluentreally三、還要注意形和副easily四、非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)區(qū)分常見錯(cuò)誤：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和不定式錯(cuò)誤①

IbecameexcitingwhenIheardthenews.②SoonIbegantoenjoywatchTV.③Iwillhavemybrothertorepairmyradio④I’mlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture.excitedwatchingseeing常見錯(cuò)誤：介詞、冠詞或者代詞的多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤inSundayafternoonastheresultlosemyheartinhurry

Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.aon∨五、習(xí)慣用法要記住∨ofa六、邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注①

Theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitiesinteresting.

②

JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!常見錯(cuò)誤：1.代詞指代錯(cuò)誤〔包括單復(fù)數(shù)及反身代詞的錯(cuò)用〕theirmyself①

IwanttogetonwellwithmyclassmatessoIcan’t,becauseIamveryquiet.②Hetookthemtohishomebutofferedfoodandwatertothechildren.

*Healsotoldmetohaveagoodrest,takethemedicineontime,anddrunkmorewater.

*Inmysparetime,IlikereadingnovelsandplayPCgames.

butand六、邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注常見錯(cuò)誤：2.

連詞邏輯意義錯(cuò)誤(but,or,and,though等)drinkplaying①

IwanttogetonwellwithmyclassmatessoIcan’t,becauseIamveryquiet.②Hetookthemtohishomebutofferedfoodandwaterandevensomewarmclothestothechildren.③Becausewehavebeenmembersoftheclubforonlyashorttime,wehavemadegreatprogress.butand六、邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注常見錯(cuò)誤：2.

連詞邏輯意義錯(cuò)誤(but,or,and,though等)Although/ThoughThisisthehouseinwhichtheyboughtlastweek.ThisisthemonitorherEnglishisthebestinourclass.Themeetingwasputoff,thatwasexactlywhatwewanted.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.whosewhich七、常用連詞多光臨常見錯(cuò)誤：附屬連詞：when,which,that,before,after〔定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句〕when三不改:

①不改變文意

②不改詞序

③不改標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫

Don'tforget!小規(guī)律：1.錯(cuò)誤根本均勻分布2.錯(cuò)誤類型比例常為1183.一對(duì)一改錯(cuò)practiceInmyopinion,itwouldbewisetoloseweight.First,Isuggestyouhaveabalanceddiet,eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesbutlessmeat.Second,itwillbebeneficialtoyouifyoucandosomeexerciseeveryday,suchasplayingballgamesandswimming.Third,remembernottosittoolonginfrontofyourdeskorcomputer.假設(shè)你是試題設(shè)計(jì)者，能按短改規(guī)律，給下面短文設(shè)計(jì)出6個(gè)錯(cuò)誤嗎？

Inmyfamily,thereisthreepeople.Myfatherishardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.Mymotherisverymuchkindandisfriendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.MyfriendssayIamclever.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.AthomemyfatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.

Inmyfamily,thereisthreepeople.Myfatherishardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.Mymotherisverymuchkindandisfriendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.areandtalkingaMyfriendssayIamclever.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.AthomemyfatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.ThisishowIneed