中考英語形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

THEFIRSTLESSONOFTHESCHOOLYEARReviewcoursewareforEnglishadjectiveadverbsin目CONTENTSThebasicconceptsofobjectivesandadvertisementsTheUsageofAdjectivesTheUsageofAdvantageousAnalysisofCommonTestPointsintheMiddleSchoolEntranceExamination錄目CONTENTSPracticequestionsandansweranalysis錄01ThebasicconceptsofobjectivesandadvertisementsSummaryUnderstandingthedefinitionsofadjectivesandadverbsisthefoundationformasteringtheirusage.DetaileddescriptionAdjectivesaremainlyusedtomodifynounsorpronouns,indicatingtheirnature,state,orcharacteristics;Adverbsaremainlyusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,expressingconceptssuchastime,place,manner,degree,etc.DefinitionSummarywordsMasteringtheclassificationofadjectivesandadverbshelpstobetterunderstandandapplythem.DetaileddescriptionAdjectivescanbeclassifiedbasedontheirsource,function,andattributes;Adverbscanbeclassifiedbasedontheirmeaningandfunction.ClassificationofobjectivesandadvertisementsThefunctionsofobjectivesandadvertisementsUnderstandingthefunctionsofadjectivesandadverbsisthekeytomasteringtheirusage.SummaryAdjectivesmainlyserveasadjectivesorpredicateinsentences,usedtomodifynounsorpronouns;Adverbsmainlyserveasadverbsinsentences,usedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,indicatingconceptssuchastheway,time,andplaceofaction.Detaileddescription01TheUsageofAdjectivesGeneral,specific,opinionGeneralOrderSpecific,general,opinionOppositeOrderGeneral,specific,opinion,generalHybridOrderTheorderofobjectionsAdd"-er"totheendoftheobjectivefortwosymmetricwordsor"-er"forthreesymmetricwordsForwordswithmorethanthreesymmetries,use"more"beforetheobjectiveComparativeFormsAdd"-est"totheendoftheobjectivefortwosymmetricwordsor"-est"forthreesymmetricwordsForwordswithmorethanthreesymmetries,use"most"beforetheobjectiveSuperlativeFormsThecomparativeandsuperiorformsofobjectionsSubjectiveandObjectiveAdjectivesSubjectiveappealsmodifythesubject,whileobjectiveappealsmodifytheobjectObjectiveobjectivesareoftenusedinthecomparativeandsuperiorformsAdaptivePhrasesPhrasesthatbeginwith"the"andendwithanounarecalledadaptivePhrasesTheyareusedtomodifythenounandprovidemorespecificinformationaboutitAdjectiveClaimsClaimsthatbeganwith"that"andendwithanounarecalledTheyareusedtomodifythenounandprovidemorespecificinformationaboutitSpecialUsageofAdjectives01TheUsageofAdvantageousExpresstimerelationships,suchas"yesterday","tomorrow","now","ago"TimeAdvisorsDescribethewayinwhichanactionisdone,e.g.,"slowly","quickly","easily"MannerAdvantsIndicatethelocationordirectionofanaction,e.g.,"here","there","up","down"PlaceAdvisorsExpresshowoftenanactionoccurs,e.g.,"always","never","sometimes"FrequencyAdventuresClassificationofAdvisors

ThepositionofadvisorsBeforetheVerbSomeads,soastimeandfrequencyads,arepositionedbeforetheVerbAftertheVerbMannerandplaceadvertisementsareoftenplacedaftertheVerbInMiddlePositionSomeadvertisementscanbeplacedinthemiddleofthepresence,specificallywhentheymodifythewholeclauseInsomecases,thecomparativeandsuperiorformsofadvertisementsareirregular,e.g.,"good"benefits,"better"and"best"ComparativeAdvantageous:Formedbyadding"-er"totheendoftheadvertisement,e.g.,"faster","earlier"SuperlativeAdvantageous:Formedbyadding"-est"totheendoftheadvertisement,e.g.,"fastest","earliest"Thecomparativeandsuperiorformsofadvertisements01AnalysisofCommonTestPointsintheMiddleSchoolEntranceExaminationAdaptiveFormation1.Simpleobjections:Thesearethebasicformofanobjectionanddonotrequireanysuffixes2.Compoundobjections:TheseareformedbycombiningtwoormorewordstoformanewobjectionAnalysisofAdjectivesandAdvancementsDerivedobjectives:TheseareformedbyaddingsuffixestootherwordstocreatenewobjectivesAnalysisofAdjectivesandAdvancementsAnalysisofAdjectivesandAdvancements01AdvancedFormation021.Simpleadvertisements:Thesearethebasicformofanadvertisementanddonotrequireanysuffixes032.Compoundadvertisements:Theseareformedbycombiningtwoormorewordstoformanewadvertisement043.Derivedadvertisements:TheseareformedbyaddingsuffixestootherwordstocreatenewadvertisementsThefixedcombinationofobjectivesandadvertisementsObjective+AdvancedCombinations2.Quiet+walking:Shewalkedquietly1.Very+tired:Hewasverytired1.Fast+running:TherunnerisfastAdvanced+ObjectiveCombinations2.Extremely+hot:ItwasextremelyhottodayAdaptiveUsage1.Comparativeforms:SomeobjectiveshaveacomparativeformthatisusedtocomparetwothingsorpeopleForexample,"bigger"isthecomparativeformof"big"2.Superlativeforms:SomeobjectiveshaveasuperlativeformthatisusedtocomparemorethantwothingsorpeopleForexample,"big"isthesuperiorformof"big"Specialusageofobjectivesandadvertisements01AdvancedUsage021.Positioning:AdvantageousareoftenusedtodescribethepositionordirectionofanactionoreventForexample,"Hesatdown"or"Shewalkedaway"032.Manner:AdvantersarealsousedtodescribetheMannerinwhichanactionisperformedForexample,"Hesprintedquickly"or"Shedancedgracefully"Specialusageofobjectivesandadvertisements01PracticequestionsandansweranalysisMultiplechoicequestionsareacommontypeofexamquestionthatrequiresstudentstoselectthecorrectanswerfromagivenlistofoptionsForthereviewofEnglishadvisoryadvisors,multiplechoicequestionscancovertopicssuchasthedifferencesbetweenadvisorsandadvisors,theusesofspecificadvisoryadvisoryadvisorycombinations,andthecorrectplacementofadvisoryadvisorsinsentencesMultiplechoicequestionsSamplequestion"Whichofthefollowingisanadvocate?"要點一要點二AnsweranalysisThistypeofquestionrequiresstudentstohaveaclearunderstandingofthedefinitionandcharacteristicsofadvisorsTheyshouldbeabletoidentifywhichagivenwordfunctionsareasanadvertisementornotbasedonitscontextandusageinthepresenceMultiplechoicequestionsCompletionquestionsareexamquestionsthataskstudentstofillinthemissingpartofasentenceorpassageForthereviewofEnglishadvertising,completionquestionscanfocusonpromotingstudentswithintentionsorpassesthatcontainincompleteadvertisingcombinations,andaskthemtocompletethemcorrectlyCompletion"Thechildrenplayed__inthepark."SamplequestionThistypeofquestionrequiresstudentstoanalyzethecontextofthepresenceandidentifytheappropriateadvertisementthatcompletesthemeaningTheyshouldbeabletoselectthecorrectadvertisementthatmodifiestheverb"played"appropriatelyAnsweranalysisCompletionReadingcomprehensionquestionsareexamquestionsthataskstudentstoreadapassageandanswerquestionsbasedontheirunder