Unit1-Unit4應(yīng)用文語料知識清單期末復(fù)習(xí)高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修一應(yīng)用文語料積累By藍(lán)小云Unit1PeopleofAchievement人物介紹寫作一、基本框架：1.引入人物引出人物簡要介紹基本信息如生平，教育，職業(yè)，興趣等2.介紹人物經(jīng)歷及貢獻(xiàn)挑比較重要的事跡或成就等進(jìn)行描寫;3.人物社會(huì)評價(jià)及對作者的影響人格，貢獻(xiàn)，閃光點(diǎn)注意：運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。描寫人物的外貌、性格、興趣等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而描寫人物的出生地、教育背景、重要經(jīng)歷、事跡時(shí)常用一般過去時(shí)。二、必備詞匯與句型：Para.1引入人物ThepersonIadmiremostis….,我最崇拜的人是...Ofalltheoutstandingpeople,Iadmire….themost.在這么多優(yōu)秀的人當(dāng)中，我最崇拜...Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.TheonewhoIadmiremostis....我們身邊有很多值得尊敬的人，其中我最崇拜的是...Para.2介紹人物主要經(jīng)歷Aftergraduationfrom….,he/shespendmostofhis/hertimeindoing/on…從...畢業(yè)之后，她大部分時(shí)間都在...Inorderto...,hemadeuphismindtodo...為了...，她下定決心...Withstrongwillandgreatdetermination,heachievethegreatsuccessin...有著強(qiáng)烈的意志和決心，她在...獲得了成功Despitemanydifficulties,he/shemanagedtooverethem.盡管有很多的困難，他都成功克服了He/Sheputhis/herheartinto…andmadegreatcontributionsto…他全身心地投入到...并且在....領(lǐng)域做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)Para.3人物評價(jià)及對作者的影響Asagreat...，he/shewillberememberedbyusforever.作為一個(gè)偉大的...他會(huì)被我們永遠(yuǎn)銘記ItishisdeterminationthatinspiresmetogoonwhenIhavedifficultyinlearning.真是他的決心激勵(lì)著我，使我在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難的時(shí)候，能夠繼續(xù)向前。Havingsetagreatexampleforus,heisanexcellentpersonwhofullydeservesouradmirationandrespect.他是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的人，為我們樹立了一個(gè)偉大的榜樣，完全值得我們欽佩和尊敬。參考范文：某英文報(bào)正在舉辦主題為“APersonIAdmireMost”的征文活動(dòng)，你有意參加。請你用英語寫一篇短文并投稿。APersonIAdmireMostTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Amongthem,thepersonIrespectmostisZhangGuimei,whohasbeeahouseholdnameforhergreatcontributionstopromotinggirls’education.Firstofall,ZhangGuimeiisconsideredasanoutstandingeducator,whoseeducationalpracticesareplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleinthedevelopmentofgirls’education.What’smore,facedwiththechallengeofpoverty,shedevotedherselftohelpinggirlsenterhighschoolandmadegreatcontributions.NotonlydidshefoundtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,butsheencouragedcountlessvolunteerstojoinher,whichbenefitedagreatmanygirlsinneed.Herdedicationtoeducationandtostudentsisadmirable,whichtrulyinspiresmetobeeapersonlikeherinthefuture.Unit2LookingintotheFuture正反對比類議論文基本框架第1段（導(dǎo)入話題）:Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...；Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）第2段①（正方觀點(diǎn)）:Mostofthestudentsareinfavorofit.；Herearethereasons.First.,..②(反方觀點(diǎn)):However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.Theirreasonsareasfollows：Inthefirstplace...What'smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對的理由)第4段（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）:Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）必備詞匯與句型：Para1引出主題Recentlywehavehadadiscussion/debate…最近我們在討論/辯論...Somepeopleareinfavourof…Otherpeopleareagainst…有些人贊成...,有些人反對...Thereisaheatedargumentaboutwhether…大家對于是否...討論地很激烈Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…對于...大家有不同的看法Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentviews/opinionsonthisproblem.對于這個(gè)問題，不同的人有不同的看法。Para.2正方觀點(diǎn)談?wù)撽愂稣剑篠omepeopleholdtheopinionthat…有些人認(rèn)為...Peoplewhoarefortheideathinkthat…那些支持這個(gè)想法的人認(rèn)為...Withtherapiddevelopmentof…隨著...的快速發(fā)展Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangestohumanlife.科技的快速發(fā)展給人們生活帶來了很多變化。陳述反方：Othersholdadifferentview/holdtheoppositeopinion/havedifferentopinions.有些人持相反觀點(diǎn)。However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.然后，有些人強(qiáng)烈反對。However,justlikeadoubleedgedsword,sciencecancauseproblemstoo.然而，就像雙刃劍，科學(xué)也會(huì)帶來問題。Para.3個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)Inmyopinion/Asforme/Personallyspeaking,itisagoodidea…在我看來，...是好的Mypointofviewisthat…我的看法是....AsfarasI'mconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.就我而言，事情都有雙面性。Thereisnodoubtthatwehavebenefitedagreatdealfromthescientificadvancesinmanydifferentways.毫無疑問，我們在許多不同方面都能從科學(xué)進(jìn)步中獲益。三、參考模板：Thetopicof①____________（主題）isbeingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplesay觀點(diǎn)一istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②____________（支持A的理由一）.Whatismore,③____________（理由二）.Moreover,④____________(理由三).Whileothersthinkthat觀點(diǎn)一isabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,____________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥____________（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦_(dá)___________(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧____________（我的觀點(diǎn)）.Thereasonisthat⑨____________(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Unit3FascinatingParks主題公園介紹一、基本框架第一段：引出話題（介紹主題公園的總體情況）；簡要介紹所游覽的地方或何時(shí)與何人參觀何地，感受如何。 第二段：具體介紹主題公園的特色；具體游覽經(jīng)過，具體列出所見所聞所感的內(nèi)容.描寫時(shí)，應(yīng)按一定的時(shí)間、空間或邏輯順序（旅游的線路和順序） 第三段：總體評價(jià)。描述自己的總感受或評價(jià)。既可以是整個(gè)旅游的感受，也可以是所經(jīng)歷的人或事對自己的影響，但要與主題相呼應(yīng)。二、必備詞匯與句型：Para.1：總體介紹Asapoundpark,itbines....,rangingfrom...to...作為一個(gè)綜合性的公園，他結(jié)合了...有著從...到...Itconsistsofseveralparts,including...他包含了很多個(gè)部分，包括...3.景點(diǎn)/園區(qū)/地點(diǎn)+isaplacewhereyoucan...4.Locatedin...,公園+hasbeeahitrecently,attractingthousandsoftouristsathomeandabroad.坐落于...,...成為了最近的熱門，吸引了國內(nèi)外很多上千的游客Para.2:公園特色Myfirstimpressionof…wasthat… 我對…的第一印象是…Whatimpressedmemostwas... 最令我印象深刻的是...Thencamethehighlight,experiencingthrillingandfunny+項(xiàng)目+is...然后就來到了最棒的部分，體驗(yàn)刺激且有趣的…是…的Themostinterestingsightis…,whichisafeastfortheeyes.最有趣的景點(diǎn)是…,這是一場視覺盛宴。Performancesplayedby...alsoattract/drawmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.由…帶來的表演每年也吸引不計(jì)其數(shù)的游客。Para.3:總體評價(jià)...willcertainlyrewardvisitorswithsatisfyingmemories.…絕對會(huì)成為游客滿意的記憶。Thetripto...isundoubtedlyamemorableexperienceyoucan'tmissoutonandthiswillbeengravedinyourmindforever.去…的旅程毫無疑問是你不能錯(cuò)過并令你難忘的經(jīng)歷。Exhaustedasitwas,...isworthvisiting.雖然很累，但...值得一去參考范文：某英文報(bào)刊的“TouristAttractions”欄目正在征文，請你根據(jù)所給提示信息，介紹位于北京的環(huán)球影城（UniversalStudiosBeijing)主題公園，參加這次的征文活動(dòng)。位置：北京通州地位：世界第五座環(huán)球影城開放時(shí)間：2021年特點(diǎn)：1.七大主題景區(qū)：好萊塢（Hollywood)、變形金剛基地（TransformersMetrobase)、哈利·波特的魔法世界（TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter)等；2.擁有多項(xiàng)娛樂項(xiàng)目；3.融入了中國元素。UniversalStudiosBeijing（北京環(huán)球影城）isthefifthUniversalStudiosthemeparkintheworld.ItislocatedinTongzhouDistrict,Beijing.Itwasopentothepublicin2021.Andithasanareaof4squarekilometers.Thereareseventhemedareasinthepark,suchasHollywood,TransformersMetrobaseandtheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Walkingthere,youwillfeelasifyouaretravellingintherealmovie.Youcanalsoexperienceentertainingrides.TheuniqueChinesethemesintheparkwerespeciallydesignedforUniversalStudiosBeijing.Obviously,itisaplaceoffantasyandanewhotattraction.You’llneverforgetUniversalStudiosBeijingonceyouvisitit.Unit4BodyLanguage肢體語言基本框架第一段：寫信目的第二段：肢體語言所表達(dá)的意義和作用第三段：表達(dá)祝愿必備詞匯與句型：1.I'msorrytohearthatyouareconcernedyou'llhavedifficultymunicatingwithpeoplethere．聽到你擔(dān)心與那里的人溝通會(huì)有困難，我很難過。2.Bodylanguageisaformofnonverbalmunication．肢體語言是一種非語言交際形式。3.Bodylanguageplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife．肢體語言在我們的日常生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。4.Bodylanguagewillhelpyoualot.肢體語言會(huì)給你很大的幫助。5.Whenyouaretalkingwithothers,youcanusewords,facialexpressionsandgestures．當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí)，你可以用語言、面部表情和手勢。6.Toavoidmisunderstanding,you'resupposedtodomorehomeworkaboutthecountryyouaregoingto.為了避免誤解，你應(yīng)該對你要去的國家多做一些準(zhǔn)備工作。三、參考范文：假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter即將隨父母到另一個(gè)國家待一段時(shí)間，他非常擔(dān)心因?yàn)檎Z言不通而無法交流。請你給他寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：1．可以借助肢體語言進(jìn)行交流；2．舉例說明肢體語言所表達(dá)的意義；3．提醒他在不同的文化下，肢體語言所表達(dá)的意義有所不同。DearPeter，I'msorrytohearthatyouareupsetaboutmovingtoaforeigncountry,andconcernedyou'llhavedifficultymunicatingwithpeoplethere.Berelaxed,becauseasaformofnonverbalmunication,bodylanguage,playinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife,willhelpyoualot.Whentalkingwithothers,youcanusenotonlywords,butalsofacialexpressionsandgestures.Forexample,wavingone'shandismeanttosay“Goodbye”andclappingone'shandsmeanscongratulations.However,eventhesamebodylanguageislikelytoshowpletelyoppositemeaningsindifferentcultures.Toavoidmisunderstanding,you'resupposedtodomorehomeworkaboutthecountryyouaregoingto.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHuaUnit4WorkingtheLand農(nóng)業(yè)問題框架結(jié)構(gòu)（議論文）引出議題；你的觀點(diǎn)+理由；總結(jié)。必備詞匯與句型相關(guān)句型詳見第二單元相關(guān)部分相關(guān)詞匯如下：傳統(tǒng)耕種的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：fightcropdisease對抗作物疾病increaseoutput增加產(chǎn)量shortgrowthcycle/highefficiency更短的生長周期/高效afavorableprice合適的價(jià)格harmboththelandandpeople’shealth危害土地和人體健康killthehelpfulinsects消滅有益昆蟲cropsgrowtoofasttoberichinnutrition農(nóng)作物長太快沒有營養(yǎng)makepeopleillevencausecancer導(dǎo)致人們生病甚至得癌有機(jī)耕種的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：1.keepthesoilrich保持土壤肥沃2.containmoreessentialminerals富含更多礦物質(zhì)3.richinnutrition/tastyflavour營養(yǎng)充沛/味道好highcos