限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句講解課件

英語組冼小燕StepIRevision定語從句定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞修飾某一____或____的從句由____或____充當(dāng)________&________（考點(diǎn)）Howtochoose?1.定義——名詞代詞名詞代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞2.如何選擇關(guān)系詞？（1）__________________________（2）__________________________（3）__________________________一看先行詞（人/物）二看從句所缺成分（主/賓/表/狀）三定關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞）（1）ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool.WestudyinWenchangMiddleSchool.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool

whichwestudyin.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool

inwhichwestudy.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool

wherewestudy.3.造句——

Ilikethemovie.ItsnameisTitanic.Ilikethemovie_______nameisTitanic.whose｛⑵Thebabyissocute.Thebabysmilesveryhappily.Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyissocute.⑶ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool

whichwestudyin.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool

inwhichwestudy.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool

wherewestudy.

IlikethemoviewhosenameisTitanic.Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyisverycute.StepⅡ

非限制性定語從句（1）Mrs.Liu，whoisourheadteacher，isverykind-hearted.（2）Tomdidn’tpasstheexam，whichmadehisfatherangry._________________________________________________________________________限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句功能形式修飾______修飾_____或__________逗號(hào)與主句分開___逗號(hào)與主句分開1、Comparing先行詞先行詞整個(gè)主句無有（1）Whichmakesherparentsalittleworried,sheispoorinEnglish.2、Attention注：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不能位于句首。SheispoorinEnglish，whichmakesherparentsalittleworried.（2）

Thenovel,thatIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.注：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，做賓語時(shí)不能省略。（3）Thereason,whyhelooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.

Thereason,forwhichhelooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.注：why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，做賓語時(shí)不能省略。（4）Theyhavefourchildren,thedaughterofwhoisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.Theyhavefourchildren,thedaughterofwhomisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.注：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指人時(shí)用whom,指物時(shí)用which.①______isknowntoall,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.②Beijing,_______isthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.As（2）不同點(diǎn)——which3、whichoras?aswhich位置意義可位于主句____，____，____

____位于主句______________之前之中之后不能之前這，那正如總結(jié)——As常見表達(dá)As

we

all

know,As

is

known

to

all,As

is

often

the

case,Asisreported,Asissaid,Asisexpected,眾所周知，這是常有的事,正如所報(bào)道的那樣,正如所說的那樣,正如所預(yù)料的那樣,___________________定語從句和各種句型的比較1.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.2.Hefailedintheexam.

_______madehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.4.Hehastwosons,andbothof________areteachers.ThiswhichwhomthemStepⅢ

能力提升5.ItwasSeptember_______wefirstmetinWenchang.6.ItwasinSeptember_______wefirstmetinWenchang.whenthat（簡(jiǎn)單句）（并列句）（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）7.

_______weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.8._______iswell-knownisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.AsWhat（主語從句）_______________________________________________________________（表語從句）｛｛｛｛1.Fillintheblanks.（語法填空）(1).

Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

(2).Thereason,_________helooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.(3).HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,_______manypeoplecometobuytea.whichforwhichwhereStepⅣExercises2.Correctthesentences（改錯(cuò)）(1).I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.(2).ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.(3).July1st,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.(4).IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.∧that/which_______to∧when3.華麗大變身（作文）(1)Hemingwaywasafamousjournalist.HemingwaywasborninChicago.

Hemingway,whowasborninChicago,wasafamousjournalist.(2)Wenchangisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.

Wenchangisabeautifulcity,whichhasmanyplacesofinterest.PlayagameInpairsplaythisgame:“WhoamIthinkingof?”StudentAisthinkingofoneofhis/herclassmates.StudentBhasfourchancestoaskquestionstofindoutwhotheclassmateis.Eachquestionmustincludeanattributiveclause.StudentAonlyanswers“Yes”or“No”.StepⅤPlayinggamesEXAMPLEB:Ishe/sheapersonwholikestoplayfootball?A:Yes.B:Ishe/shesittingina