寶山區(qū)高三二模考試英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020屆上海市寶山區(qū)高考二模英語試題II。GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank。Asentrepreneurs（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）,wehadavision,werealizedit，andnowwe___1___(run)ourowncompanies.Butthedreamcandamageour“work-lifebalance."Whenthesuccessofthecompanyrestsonyourshoulders，you’vealwaysgotanexcusetoput___2___elseonhold。WhatI’velearned___3___(face)thedemandsofstart—upcompanyandayoungfamilyoverthepastcoupleofdecadesisthatsometimesthebestwaytosolvethework—lifebalanceproblemistothinksmall。Makeahandfuloflifestylecorrections___4___，individually，maynotsoundallthatexciting，buttakentogethercanpreventyoufromgettingtootried。Here’smylistoflifehacksthatwillhelppreventexhaustion：Workfromhomeonedayaweek。Fewthinggiveyouamoregrounded，in—controlfeelingthangettingthingsdoneinyourownspaceandatyourownpace。Insteadofleavingtheoffice___5___（clear）myheadoveraStarbuckscoffee，Icanfoldthelaundry，andcutbackoneveninghousework。Nottomention,workinginpajamasisoneoflife's___6___(underestimate)pleasures。PencilintimeforexerciseIreallybotheredme___7___withthedemandsofcompanyandfamily,mytennisgamewasgoingdownthedrain。Thatmaysoundunimportant,butitwasn’ttome,___8___itwasameaningfulpartofmylifeoutsideofwork.Togetsomebalancebackinmylife,Irearrangedmyschedule。Twomorningsaweek,Iwokeupanhour____9____(early)toworkoutwithatenniscoach.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing，tryyogaorthathobbythatyoualwayslovedbutletgoofafterstartingyourbusiness.Learnsomethingnew，outsidetheofficeItcandrainingtoalwaysbethepersonwho’ssupposedtohavetheanswersasabusinessleader。It’ssurprisinglyliberatingtobeontheotherside,_____10_____（absorb)knowledgewithoutthepressuretoperformortoalwaysberight?！敬鸢浮?.arerunning2。everything3.facing4.that5。toclear6。underestimated7。that8.because9。earlier10。absorbing【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了一些有助于防止疲勞的生活小妙招?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：作為企業(yè)家，我們有一個(gè)愿景，我們實(shí)現(xiàn)了它，現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)營(yíng)我們自己的公司.根據(jù)now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是We,故填arerunning。2題詳解】考查不定代詞.句意:當(dāng)公司的成功取決于你的時(shí)候，你總是有借口把其他的事情都放在一邊。此處指其他的“每件事情”。故填everything。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意：在過去的幾十年里，面對(duì)初創(chuàng)公司和年輕家庭的需求，我學(xué)到的是,有時(shí)候解決工作和生活平衡問題的最好辦法就是從小事做起.動(dòng)詞learn后面的賓語從句缺少主語,此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語,故填facing.【4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：做一些生活方式的改變，單獨(dú)來說，可能聽起來并不那么令人興奮，但是綜合起來可以防止你變得太累。此處corrections是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中作主語，故填that?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我不用離開辦公室去喝一杯星巴克咖啡,我可以疊衣服，減少晚上的家務(wù)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toclear。6題詳解】考查過去分詞作前置定語。句意：更不用說，穿著睡衣工作是生活中被低估的樂趣之一。此處underestimate和pleasures之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作前置定語，故填underestimated?！?題詳解】考查that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.句意:由于公司和家庭的需要,我的網(wǎng)球比賽全泡湯了，這真讓我心煩.此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故填that?！?題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：這聽起來可能不重要，但并不是對(duì)我來說，因?yàn)檫@是我工作之外的生活中有意義的一部分。此處是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because。【9題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：每周有兩個(gè)早晨，我都會(huì)提前一個(gè)小時(shí)起床,和一位網(wǎng)球教練一起鍛煉。固定用法：anhourearlier提前一個(gè)小時(shí)。此處用副詞的比較級(jí)，故填earlier?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語.句意：被解放出來站在另一邊，在沒有表現(xiàn)或總是正確的壓力下吸收知識(shí),這是令人驚訝的。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填absorbing。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce。Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.WhileIwasjumpingrope，myphonetookafalltothehardwoodfloorwhichcreatedmultiplecracksonmyscreen.However，themusickept___11___，soallaswell-orsoIthought.Thirtyminuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwaspitch—black.Thenextmorning，Idecidednottogotothephonestorefor24hours，Ifelta(n）___12___senseofcalmthatday，whichledtomynotgoingforoneweek。Oneweekendedupbecoming60dayswithoutmysmart—phone.Herearethree___13___Inoticedandwhyyoumaywanttoconsiderasmart—phonedetox（戒除期）yourself：You’llbecomeboredWhileinlineataStarbucks，Inoticedhoweveryindividualhadtheirheaddown,eyesfixedontheirsmart—phone。Withnothingtodistractmyselfwithduringthewaitingperiod，Ibecamebored，andmymind___14___throughallsortsoftopics.Boredomis___15___somethingweavoidatallcosts.However,boredomistheperfectwaytomakea(n）___16___onabusinessideaorproject。Whenyouenterastateofboredom，ouallowyourmindtorelaxandescapefromtherealitiesoftodaytotheinfinite___17___oftomorrow.You'llbeabletodramaticallyreduceyour“work”hoursAstudyfoundthatadultsages18to33___18___theirsmart—phones85timesaday，oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedduringmyexperiment,placingsomedistancebetweenmyselfandmydevicehelpedmefallintodeepworkmoreeasily。Bynothavingmysmart-phone，mydistractiontimewentdownandthusmyhoursofworkwerespentmoreefficientlyandeffectively.Onnumerousoccasions,Ifoundmyself____19____whattodowiththeafternoonsinceIhadalreadycompletedmyhigh-impacttasksfortheday.Yourmentalwell-beingwillreceiveaboost（提高）Obviously，withoutacellphone，Iexperiencedalackof___20___newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedcauseadramaticboostinmymentalwell-being，thebiggestreasonforitwastrulyconnectingtopeople.【答案】11.F12.H13。C14。A15.J16。D17。K18.G19。B20。I【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹可能想要考慮自己戒掉智能手機(jī)的三個(gè)好處.【11題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語.句意：然而，音樂還在繼續(xù)，所以一切都好——至少我是這么想的。固定搭配：keepdoingsth?！氨３肿瞿呈隆?結(jié)合句意可知此處用動(dòng)名詞playing作賓語。故選F。【12題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意:第二天早上,我決定24小時(shí)不去手機(jī)店，那天我感到了一種不熟悉的平靜,這導(dǎo)致了我一周不去。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故選H。【13題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：以下是我注意到的三個(gè)好處，以及為什么你可能想要考慮自己戒掉智能手機(jī).結(jié)合句意和three可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)benefits“好處”。故選C。【14題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在等待的過程中，因?yàn)闆]有什么東西可以分散我的注意力，我變得無聊起來，我的思緒在各種各樣的話題間游移.此處是并列句，結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)wandered“徘徊，游移”.故選A。【15題詳解】考查副詞。句意：無聊通常典型地是我們不惜一切代價(jià)避免的事情.此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，結(jié)合句意可知用副詞typically“典型地”.故選J?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，無聊是在商業(yè)想法或項(xiàng)目上取得突破的完美方式.固定搭配:makeabreakthrough“有重大發(fā)展獲突破”。結(jié)合句意可知此此處用名詞breakthrough“突破”。故選D.【17題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入無聊的狀態(tài)時(shí)，你可以讓你的大腦放松，從今天的現(xiàn)實(shí)中解脫出來，進(jìn)入明天無限的可能性中。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)possibilities“可能性".故選K?！?8題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，18歲至33歲的成年人每天查看智能手機(jī)85次,即每10分鐘查看一次。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)checked“檢查,核實(shí)”。故選G?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：很多時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己都在想下午該做什么，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)完成了當(dāng)天的重要任務(wù)。固定搭配：find+oneself+賓語補(bǔ)足語。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B.【20題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很明顯，沒有手機(jī)，我很少聽到負(fù)面新聞和評(píng)論。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞negative“消極的”。故填I(lǐng)。III。ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。Asachild，whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Ifyouwerelikemostchildren，youprobablyletyourimaginationrun___21___。Maybeyoudreamedofflyingintospaceorbeingafamouschef。Thenperhapsovertheyears,yourdreamsbecamemore___22___Oryoumighthavegivenuponsomealtogether.Ifthat’sthecase,thentoday'sthedayforyou.January13thisMakeYourDreamsComeTrueDay.Ifyou'vebeen___23___fulfillingyourdreams,thisisthedaytomakeafreshstart.It’simportanttodreambecausedreamscangiveusthe___24___tosucceedinlife。Dreamsinspireandmotivateus。Thegreatthingaboutdreamsisthatthere’sno___25___toaccomplishthemrightaway。Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimeto___26___.Theimportantthingisthatyou're___27___workingtowardyourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Whatisthe___28___betweenadreamandagoal?It'sbeensaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination；goalsarethestopsalongtheway。Dreamscanbevery___29___。Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbevery____30____.Yourdreamsstatewhatyouwant，butgoalsexplainhowyou'llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsetinganecessarystepin____31____yourdreams。Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.FormerU.S。SecretaryofStateColinPowellstressedthe____32____ofworkingforourdreams.“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic:ittakessweat,____33____andhardwork。“AuthorLesBrownremindedusthatdreamshaveno_____34_____limit.Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream。Ifyou’vebeendreamingaboutdoingsomethingforyears,starttoday。Writedownyodream,and____35____yourgoals。Thenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue。21。A。fast B。high C。well D。wild.22.A。colorful B.amazing C.realistic D.attractive23.A。puttingoff B.takingoff C.gettingoff D。payingoff24.A.opportunity B.direction C.energy D.access25。A.pressure B.doubt C。sense D.need26.A.seek B.achieve C。explain D.design27.A.really B。almost C。always D.hardly28。A.concept B.similarity C。comparison D。difference29。A。unreal B。general C。changeable D。flexible30。A.specific B.abstract C.common D。complicated31.A.imaging B。avoiding C。reaching D.believing32。A.process B.benefit C.consequence D.importance33.A。blood B。determination C.intelligence D。loyalty34.A。age B。extra C.space D。normal35。A.transfer B.convert C.establish D.devote【答案】21.D22。C23。A24.C25。A26.B27.C28。D29.B30.A31。C32.D33.B34。A35.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。每個(gè)人都會(huì)有夢(mèng)想，寫下你的夢(mèng)想，并確立你的目標(biāo)，重要的是你要一直朝著你的夢(mèng)想努力?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，你可能會(huì)讓你的想象力馳騁。A.fast快的；B.high高的;C.well健康的；D.wild瘋狂的，野生的。根據(jù)第1空下句Maybeyoudreamedofflyingintospaceorbeingafamouschef.可知，“瘋狂”想象。故選D.【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許過了幾年，你的夢(mèng)想變得更加現(xiàn)實(shí)，或者你可能已經(jīng)完全放棄了一些夢(mèng)想。A。colorful富有色彩的；B.amazing令人驚訝的；C。realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的;D。attractive具有吸引力的.根據(jù)第2空后的Oryoumighthavegivenuponsomealtogether。可知，此處指的是“或許夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果你一直在推遲實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，今天是重新開始的一天。A。puttingoff拖延，推遲；B。takingoff脫下；C.gettingoff下車；D。payingoff得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)if條件句的后半句，可知，“推遲"實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的時(shí)間。故選A.【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：夢(mèng)想很重要,因?yàn)閴?mèng)想可以給我們?cè)谏钪谐晒Φ哪芰?A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.direction方向；C。energy能量，精力;D。access通道,進(jìn)入。根據(jù)第4空的下句Dreamsinspireandmotivateus?？芍?，夢(mèng)想給我們“能量”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：夢(mèng)想的偉大之處在于,沒有馬上實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的壓力。A。pressure壓力;B。doubt懷疑；C。sense感覺；D.need需要。根據(jù)第7空的下句Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals。可知,夢(mèng)想沒有“壓力"。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：這些成就可能需要幾年的時(shí)間，也可能需要一生的時(shí)間.A。seek尋找;B.achieve取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)；C。explain解釋；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)第6空前Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetime可知,“實(shí)現(xiàn)"夢(mèng)想需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：重要的是你要一直朝著你的夢(mèng)想努力。A.really真正地；B.almost幾乎；C。always一直，總是；D.hardly幾乎不.根據(jù)第7空后的workingtowardyourdream可知，朝著夢(mèng)想“一直"努力。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)的區(qū)別是什么?A。concept概念；B.similarity相似；C.comparison比較；D。difference不同。根據(jù)第8空格下文It'sbeensaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination;goalsarethestopsalongtheway.可知此處指的是夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)的“區(qū)分”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：夢(mèng)可以是非常一般的。A。unreal不真實(shí)的;B。general一般的；C。changeable易變的;D。flexible靈活的。根據(jù)下文Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbevery10可知，此處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指夢(mèng)想可能是很“一般的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你采取的措施應(yīng)該非常具體。A。specific特殊的；B。abstract抽象的；C.common共同的；D。complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)第10空下文Yourdreamsstatewhatyouwant，butgoalsexplainhowyou'llgetthere?？芍?，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法應(yīng)該是“具體的”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得設(shè)定目標(biāo)成為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的必要步驟。A。imaging想象；B。avoiding避免；C。reaching到達(dá)；D.believing相信。根據(jù)第11空前的Thatmakesgoalsetinganecessarystep可知，此處指“到達(dá)"目標(biāo)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:美國(guó)前國(guó)務(wù)卿鮑威爾強(qiáng)調(diào)了為我們的夢(mèng)想而努力的重要性.A。process過程；B.benefit好處；C。consequence結(jié)果；D.importance重要性。根據(jù)第12空后的workingforourdreams.可知，此處指為夢(mèng)想努力的“重要性".故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：夢(mèng)想不會(huì)通過魔法變成現(xiàn)實(shí):它需要汗水、決心和努力工作.A.blood血;B.determination決心；C.intelligence智力；D.loyalty忠誠(chéng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)ittakessweat,____13____andhardwork.可知，此處指“決心”與努力工作。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:作家萊斯·布朗提醒我們,夢(mèng)是沒有年齡限制的。A.age年齡;B。extra額外的事物;C。space空間；D.normal正常,常態(tài)。根據(jù)第14空的下文Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream。可知，夢(mèng)想沒有“年齡"限制.故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:寫下你的夢(mèng)想,并確立你的目標(biāo).A.transfer轉(zhuǎn)接；B。convert使轉(zhuǎn)變；C.establish建立；D。devote致力于。根據(jù)第15空前的Writedownyodream,可知，要“確立”目標(biāo)。故選C。SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages。Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements。ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyourhavejustread.(A）In2008,someone,orperhapsagroupofpeople，usingthenameSatoshiNakamotopublishedapapertoanonlinegroupthatdiscussedcryptography（密碼使用法）.Thatpaperdescribedaprocessthatwouldusecryptographytocreateasecureelectroniccashsystem,nowknownasacryptocurrency（加密貨幣）.Persontopersonpaymentcouldbemadeonlineusingasharednetworkofcomputersinsteadofabankorotherfinancialinstitution。Eachdealcouldhappenveryquickly。Thesharednetworkofcomputerswouldalsoserveasthemeanstoprovethosedealssafely.Gettingridoftheneedforacentralizedbankingsystemwouldopenupthepossibilityforanyonetobecomepartofthedigitaleconomy。Today，therearewelloverathousanddifferentcryptocurrencies.MostarestilltryingtobefeasibleglobalpaymentsystemlikeBitcoin.Theyareheldbackbyproblemsaffectingtheentirecryptocurrencyindustry.Oneissueisweaksecurityoncryptocurrencywebsiteswhereuserseitherstoretheirelectroniccashinvirtual“wallets"orexchangeonekindofelectroniccashforanother.Inrecentyears，cleverthieveshavebrokenintomanyofthesewebsitesandstolenelectroniccash.Thewebsitesarestrugglingtoprotecttheirusersfromsuchthefts。Anotherproblemisthelargenumberoffakecryptocurrenciesthatareadvertisedontheinternet。Theadvertisementsinviteinternetuserstovisitwebsitesofferingnewcryptocurrencies.Manyvisitorsarepersuadedbythewebsitestobuytheircryptocurrenciesusingactualmoney。Later,thewebistesdisappearalongwiththevictims’money。Inresponsetothisproblem,companieslikeFacebookandGooglearelimitingcryptocurrencyadvertisingontheirwebsites.36。WhatdoesthearticleexplainaboutSatoshiNakamoto？A.Satoshi’sbackgroundininternationalbakingandinvestment。B。Satoshi’sgravedoubtsaboutthetruevalueofcryptocurrencies。C.Satoshi’sclosepartnershipwithsuspiciousfinancialinstitutions.D。Satoshi’scontributiontothedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy。37.Accordingtothisarticle，whatistrueaboutnumerouscryptocurrencywebistes？A.Theyandtheirusershavebeenrobbed.B.They’verevealedtheidentitiesoftheirusers.C.Theyrewardtheiruserswithcollprizes.D。Theyarrangerecreationaleventsforusers.38.Whatdoesthearticleindicateaboutthecryptocurrencyindustry？A.It’shadtolayofflotsofworkers.B.It’scelebratingaprofitableyear。C.It’sfacingsomeseriouschallenges.D.It’ssetaveryhighmoralstandard。39。Accordingtothisarticle，whyareFacebookandGooglelimitingcryptocurrencyadvertising？A。Fewcryptocurrenciesneedtobemarketed.B。They’vecreatedtheirowncryptocurrency.C。Theydidn'tlistentocryptocurrencyfans。D。Toomanycryptocurreciesaren’treal.【答案】36.D37。A38。C39.D【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了加密貨幣行業(yè)面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中Gettingridoftheneedforacentralizedbankingsystemwouldopenupthepossibilityforanyonetobecomepartofthedigitaleconomy.“消除對(duì)中央銀行系統(tǒng)的需求將為任何人成為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的一部分提供可能性?！庇纱丝芍?，這篇文章解釋了Satoshi對(duì)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Inrecentyears，cleverthieveshavebrokenintomanyofthesewebsitesandstolenelectroniccash.Thewebsitesarestrugglingtoprotecttheirusersfromsuchthefts.“近年來，聰明的小偷闖入了許多這樣的網(wǎng)站，偷走了電子貨幣.這些網(wǎng)站正在努力保護(hù)用戶免受此類盜竊?！庇纱丝芍鶕?jù)這篇文章，關(guān)于眾多加密貨幣的真相是他們和他們的用戶都被搶劫了。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段therearewelloverathousanddifferentcryptocurrencies。MostarestilltryingtobefeasibleglobalpaymentsystemlikeBitcoin.Theyareheldbackbyproblemsaffectingtheentirecryptocurrencyindustry?！坝谐^一千種不同的加密貨幣.大多數(shù)公司仍在嘗試像比特幣一樣成為可行的全球支付系統(tǒng).影響整個(gè)加密貨幣行業(yè)的問題阻礙了它們的發(fā)展?！庇纱丝芍?關(guān)于加密貨幣行業(yè)，它面臨著一些嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段第一句Oneissueisweaksecurityoncryptocurrencywebsiteswhereuserseitherstoretheirelectroniccashinvirtual“wallets"orexchangeonekindofelectroniccashforanother。“一個(gè)問題是加密貨幣網(wǎng)站的安全性較差，用戶要么將電子現(xiàn)金存儲(chǔ)在虛擬“錢包"中,要么將一種電子現(xiàn)金兌換成另一種.”和最后一段第一句Anotherproblemisthelargenumberoffakecryptocurrenciesthatareadvertisedontheinternet.“另一個(gè)問題是大量的虛假加密貨幣在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做廣告?！庇纱丝芍?根據(jù)這篇文章，F(xiàn)acebook和谷歌之所以限制加密貨幣廣告,是因?yàn)樘嗟募用苁遣徽鎸?shí)的。故選D。（B)“Changingtheworld”mightseemlikeanunrealisticgoal.Whenfacedwithhugeproblemssuchasairpollutionorenergyshortages,wheredoyoustart?Taoyuan-basedGogorobelievesyoustartwithascooter。ProofofconceptIn2015,GogorobrokeontothescenebyreleasinganelectricscootercalledtheSmart—scooter。Unlikemostelectricscooters。Thisonewouldn’tneedtopluggedintorecharge。Instead,userswouldstopbyGoStationstoexchangedrainedbatteriesforfullychargedones.Gogorowastakingarisk.Ifpeoplewerenothappywiththesystemofchangingbatteriesthewholeprojectcouldfail.Theydidn'tneedtoworry，though。OnlyoneyearlaterGogorosoldtheir10,000thSmart—scooter!SettingthebarFastforwardto2019andthereleaseoftheSeries3Smart—scooter.Gogoroscootersareaspopularandrevolutionaryasever。TheirbrightcolorsarechosenbyBeatriceSanticcioli，afamouscolordesignerwhohelpedshapemajorbrandslikeApple,NikeandSwatch。Inadditiontothescooters'brightcolors，plentyofcoolaccessories（配件）areavailablesooucanmakeyourscooteryourown。Butmostimportantofall,Gogorocontinuestopavethewaytowardafutureofresponsibleenergyconsumption.LookingforwardMultiplecitiesandcountrieshavecommittedtomakingtheirtransportationall—electricinthecomingyears，andGogoroishelpingmakethepossible.Orderedapackage？CompanieslikeDHLandTaiwanPostnowhavefleetsofSmart—scooterstomakedeliveries.Needaride?UnlockaGogoroinBeilin,ParisorMadrid，thankstoscootersharingservices。TheSmart-scooterssdefinitelyingenious,butthere’smore“AtGogoro,Ithinktheessentialthingisthatwewanttochangehowpeopleuseenergy。AndtheSmart-scootersisonlythebeginning."saysHoraceLuke，Gogoroco-founderandCEO。ThisiswheretheGoStationcomesin。40。Comparedwithotherelectricscooters，theSmart—scooter_____.A.canrechargeitselfinGostationsinmega—citiesB。onlyneedstochangebatteriesinGostationsC。wouldn'tneedtoberechargedatallinlifeD。canberechargedbyitsusersinGostations41Gogoroscootersarepopularandrevolutionarymainlybecause_____。A。theircolorsarechosenbyafamouscolordesignerB.theircolorsaredifferentfromthoseofothersC.itisagoodwayforpeopletoconsumeenergyD.itanhelpussolvetheproblemofenergyshort42。Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage？A。Themoremega-citiesthereare,themoreGoStationsmayappear.B.GoStationswillsoonentirelytaketheplaceoftraditionalstations。C.PeopleneednotgotoGoStationsespeciallyduringpeakhours。D。Moremega—citieswillappearthroughouttheworldinthefuture.【答案】40.B41.C42。A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文?！案淖兪澜纭彼坪跏且粋€(gè)不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo).文章介紹當(dāng)面臨空氣污染或能源短缺等重大問題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該采取什么樣的措施。Taoyuan—basedGogoro認(rèn)為你可以從踏板車開始。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Unlikemostelectricscooters。Thisonewouldn’tneedtopluggedintorecharge.Instead，userswouldstopbyGoStationstoexchangedrainedbatteriesforfullychargedones?！安幌翊蠖鄶?shù)電動(dòng)摩托車，這款摩托車不需要充電。相反，用戶會(huì)在加油站停下來，將耗盡的電池?fù)Q成充滿電的電池。”由此可知，與其他電動(dòng)滑板車相比，這款智能滑板車只需要更換加油站的電池即可。故選B.【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Butmostimportantofall，Gogorocontinuestopavethewaytowardafutureofresponsibleenergyconsumption.“但最重要的是,Gogoro將繼續(xù)為未來負(fù)責(zé)任的能源消費(fèi)鋪平道路?！庇纱丝芍?Gogoro滑板車之所以流行和具有革命性，主要是因?yàn)樗侨藗兿哪茉吹囊环N好方式。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheSmart—scooterssdefinitelyingenious,butthere’smore“AtGogoro,Ithinktheessentialthingisthatwewanttochangehowpeopleuseenergy.AndtheSmart—scootersisonlythebeginning。"saysHoraceLuke,Gogoroco—founderandCEO.ThisiswheretheGoStationcomesin?？芍?智能滑板車確實(shí)很有創(chuàng)意,但Gogoro聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官霍勒斯?盧克表示“在Gogoro,我認(rèn)為最重要的是我們想要改變?nèi)藗兪褂媚茉吹姆绞健?智能滑板車只是個(gè)開始。"這就是GoStation的作用.由此可知,大城市越多，加油站就越多。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題,一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種.第一種是直接理解題,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題,正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。例如第1小題,根據(jù)第二段中Unlikemostelectricscooters.Thisonewouldn’tneedtopluggedintorecharge.Instead,userswouldstopbyGoStationstoexchangedrainedbatteriesforfullychargedones?！安幌翊蠖鄶?shù)電動(dòng)摩托車。這款手機(jī)不需要充電。相反,用戶會(huì)在加油站停下來,將耗盡的電池?fù)Q成充滿電的電池.”由此可知，與其他電動(dòng)滑板車相比，這款智能滑板車只需要更換加油站的電池即可。故選B。(C）Withsomanyinvestmentsrequiredofustosucceed—time，resources,talents，responsibilities,evenfinancesforourretirement—it'seasytolosesightofthemostdifficultinvestmentofalltocommitto:ourselves。Gettingtothepointwhereyou'rereadytostartupgradingtoyou2.0isn’teasy.Butitdoesn’tmeandroppingtheballeverywhereelse。It'snotaboutomissions,butadmissions。Comecleanwithyourselftokick—startyourpersonalgrowth。Unstuckstartswith“u”Noonepurposelychoosestostoplearningandgrowingagain,itjustkindofhappensinalotofdailyresponsibilitiesandlife。Andifitwereeasytojustkickitintogear（檔位)again,youwouldhavealreadydoneit.Butthetruthisinescapable.Ifyouwanttogetoffthatplacetohigherground，it’suptoyouandonlyyou。Noonewilljusthandyouasteadystreamofopportunitiesforgrowth.You'vebeenworkinginyourlife，notonitActivityisoftenconfusedwithacceleration（忙碌）。Iwasguiltyofthisforyearsinworkingplace—stayingalwaysbusybutnotadmittingIwasbored。IwaslostinactivityandnotsteepingbacktotaketimetoquestionwhatIwantedmylifetobe。OnceIbeganworkingonmylife-quittingcorporate,becominganentrepreneur，restructuringtomylife—Istartedgrowingonceagain。AndI’veneverbeenhappier.Thingsaren’thappeningtoyou,they'rehappeningforyouAvictimmentality（心態(tài))istheenemyofpersonalgrowth.Lamentingovereverythingthathasgonewronginyourlifeonlywastesenergyfromworkingtomakemorethingsgoright。Ifyouwanttokick—startgrowth,youmustviewsetbacksashavingapurpose，andthenputthemintheirplace.Thepastshouldn’trunordefineyou-onlyfuelyou.Theperfecttimetostartdoesn’texistIhadsomanythingsthathadtobejustrightbeforeIcouldmakemylong-plannedleapfromcorporate.I’dtellmyself,“I’dlovetogoforitrightnow,butpracticallyspeaking?！盬ell，guesswhat？Practicalityispoison。It'stheconvenientexcusestoppingyoufromwhatyou’remeanttobecome.It’stimetounplugothers’opinionsGrowwhereyouwanttogrow。Learnwhatyouwanttolearn。Whereveryouareonthescaleofhatyouwanttolearnnext-beitbeginnerornear-expertownit,beproudofit。Pretensesareforpretenders。You’rejusttryingtobecomeabetterversionofyourgenuineself.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetoinvestyourselffirst.B.Upgradingyourselfishard,butyoustillneedtocontinue。C.Givingupupgradingyourselfisjustlikedroppingtheball.D.It’sakindofresponsibilitytogoonlearningthoughit’shard.44.Thewordlamentinthelastbut4paragraphsmostprobablymeans______。A。toexpresssadnessandfeelingsorryaboutsomethingB。torepeatwhathappenstoyouinthepastofyourlifeC.toshowsomeregretfulfeelingorthoughtforourpastD.torecognizesomethingthathasgonewronginthepast45.Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat_____。A。thebusieryouare，thehappierandbetteryouwillbeB。whathappenedshouldn’tpreventyou，butprotectyouC。whoeveryouare，justgrowwhereyouwanttogrowD。howwellyougrowisactuallydecidedbyyourself46.Howmanyaspectsdoesthewriterillustratehisideaonpersonalgrowth？A.3 B.7 C。5 D。6【答案】43.B44。A45.D46.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章從五個(gè)方面闡述了他對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的看法?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Gettingtothepointwhereyou'rereadytostartupgradingtoyou2.0isn’teasy。Butitdoesn’tmeandroppingtheballeverywhereelse。It'snotaboutomissions，butadmissions.Comecleanwithyourselftokick—startyourpersonalgrowth.“要準(zhǔn)備好開始升級(jí)到2.0并不容易。但這并不意味著把球扔到其他地方.不是不作為而是要進(jìn)取.對(duì)自己坦白，開始你的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)?！庇纱丝芍?，提升自己是困難的，但你仍然需要繼續(xù)。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中Activityisoftenconfusedwithacceleration(忙碌）.Iwasguiltyofthisforyearsinworkingplace-stayingalwaysbusybutnotadmittingIwasbored.IwaslostinactivityandnotsteepingbacktotaketimetoquestionwhatIwantedmylifetobe.“人們常把活躍性與加速度混淆。多年來，在工作場(chǎng)所，我一直為此感到內(nèi)疚——總是很忙，但從不承認(rèn)自己很無聊。我沉浸在活動(dòng)中，沒有回過頭來思考我想要什么樣的生活?！庇纱丝芍?，這最有可能是用來表達(dá)悲傷和對(duì)某事感到抱歉,故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Avictimmentality（心態(tài)）istheenemyofpersonalgrowth?！笆芎φ咝膽B(tài)是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的敵人.”和Ifyouwanttokick-startgrowth,youmustviewsetbacksashavingapurpose,andthenputthemintheirplace.Thepastshouldn’trunordefineyou-onlyfuelyou。“如果你想要強(qiáng)力啟動(dòng)增長(zhǎng),你必須把挫折看作是有目的的，然后把它們放在合適的位置.過去不應(yīng)該主宰或定義你——它只會(huì)給你提供燃料。"由此可知，根據(jù)這篇文章,我們可以推斷，你的成長(zhǎng)實(shí)際上是由你自己決定的。故選D.46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Unstuckstartswith“u”/You'vebeenworkinginyourlife，notonit/Thingsaren'thappeningtoyou,they’rehappeningforyou/Theperfecttimetostartdoesn'texist/It’stimetounplugothers’opinions可知，作者從5個(gè)方面闡述了他對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的看法。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西.本題第2小題，根據(jù)第三段中Activityisoftenconfusedwithacceleration（忙碌）.Iwasguiltyofthisforyearsinworkingplace-stayingalwaysbusybutnotadmittingIwasbored.IwaslostinactivityandnotsteepingbacktotaketimetoquestionwhatIwantedmylifetobe?！叭藗兂０鸦钴S性與加速度混淆.多年來，在工作場(chǎng)所，我一直為此感到內(nèi)疚——總是很忙，但從不承認(rèn)自己很無聊。我沉浸在活動(dòng)中，沒有回過頭來思考我想要什么樣的生活。"由此可知，這最有可能是用來表達(dá)悲傷和對(duì)某事感到抱歉，故選A。SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.As2019drawstoaclose,itcanbehelpfultothinkaboutfinishingwhatyouhavestarted。Withthatinmind,herearesomethoughtsonfinishingprojectsandseasonswell.FinishingprojectsOnesteptofinishingaprojectcomesnearthebeginning:definewhatitmeansfortheprojecttobefinished。Thiscouldmeangettinganarticlepublished,submittingareporttoyourbossorteacher，orcreatingdesignsforaproduct.___47___Inordertofinishprojects,youmustalsoplanoutthestepsyouwilltake。Breakyourbigtaskintosmallerones,andgiveyourselfashort—termdeadlineforeachofthem。___48___。Thenwhenyoudofinish—celebrate!Takesometimetoenjoyyouraccomplishmentandrewardyourselfforallyourhardwork.Alsotakesometimetoconsiderhowtheprojectwentwhatyoudidwell,andwhatneeds