非謂語動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)

YesterdayOnceMore

WhenI____youngI'dlistentotheradio,______formyfavoritesongsWhenthey_____I'dsingalongIt_____mesmileThoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongagoHowIwonderedwherethey'dgoneButthey'rebackagainjustlikealong___friendAllthesongsIlovesowellEveryshalalaeverywo'wostillshines...

動(dòng)詞形式最常考動(dòng)詞在語法填空中是考查最多的考點(diǎn)，其中“動(dòng)詞形式〞〔包括謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞〕又是重中之重，從近3年的語法填空題來看對(duì)動(dòng)詞形式的考查占比例相當(dāng)大。Non-finiteVerbsinNEMT非謂語動(dòng)詞在高考中的運(yùn)用

什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞??？“非謂語非謂語〞,就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。4英語一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞：加連詞〔and/but/so…〕放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語

5過去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語動(dòng)詞6非謂語動(dòng)詞的各種形式不定式分詞tobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneSummarytododoingdoneAgoodcookiecouldbecookedbyagoodcookifagoodcookcouldcookagoodcookie.Hereisagoodcook____agoodcookie.Hereisagoodcookie____byagoodcook.Heislookingforagoodcook______agoodcookiefortheduke.cookingcookedtocook

非謂語動(dòng)詞區(qū)別動(dòng)詞不定式todo〔表將來，未發(fā)生〕動(dòng)名詞doing分詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing〔表主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行〕過去分詞V+ed〔表被動(dòng)，已經(jīng)完成〕給出提示詞〔動(dòng)詞〕區(qū)分：？謂語動(dòng)詞？非謂語動(dòng)詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),

有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)卻沒有連詞的情況下

語法填空非謂語動(dòng)詞的命題特點(diǎn):如何解題？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找句中“題眼〞----謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞是句子的魂，一個(gè)句子無論是主句還是從句，都必須要有也只能有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞1.假設(shè)句中找不到謂語，那么所給動(dòng)詞做謂語2.假設(shè)句中找到了謂語動(dòng)詞，而又找不到連詞，那么所給的動(dòng)詞一般用作非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞的解題步驟辨別謂語與非謂語1找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語、判斷其關(guān)系2分析非謂語形式

3Step1分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),區(qū)分“謂語與非謂語〞______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldCA注意連詞Step2

找邏輯主語1.Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoolisverybeautiful.2.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,Ifindourschoolverybeautiful.(see)3.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.4.Withmyhomeworkdone,Iwentouttoplay.Step3

分析非謂語動(dòng)詞形式Theproblem____next

isofgreatimportance.Theproblem____

now

isofgreatimportance.Theproblem____

justnowisofimportance.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussedCBA高考真題〔語法填空〕(2016·全國(guó)I,66〕ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas...(2016·全國(guó)I，67〕Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduand...(2016·全國(guó)II，69〕Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely_________(bring)yourworkhome.permittedintroducingtobring

〔2016·全國(guó)II〕Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.(2016·全國(guó)III〕IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.(2016·浙江卷〕Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.短文改錯(cuò)takingwearingknow

一看：看空格前后信息，準(zhǔn)確理解句意。二找：找句中“題眼〞，確定是謂語還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。三注意：注意各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，確保記清、用對(duì)、寫準(zhǔn)確1.要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨清是謂語還是非謂語動(dòng)詞2.要注意掌握常見句式，記準(zhǔn)、用對(duì)句中的動(dòng)詞形式?！?014·全國(guó)卷I〕Ittookyearsofwork_____(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.3.要注意單詞拼寫，特別是不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞。(2016·全國(guó)I〕ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas...

總結(jié)非謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用于寫作非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)可以美化句子，讓句子更簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng)。Watchthepicturesandrewritethesentences.

看圖片，改寫句子OurseniorhighschoolislocatedinHonglai.Ourschoolhasalonghistory,whichdatesfrom1954._____________________,myseniorhighschoolhasalonghistory,________________LocatedinHonglaidatingfrom1954.Wefollowedourheadteacherandpassedtheplatform.________________________,wewerepassingtheplatform.Followingourheadteacher1.因?yàn)樵谶@國(guó)家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。Becauseshehadnofriendinthecountry,she

founditimpossibletofindajob.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)Havingnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)美化句子2.感到累了，我就停下車稍微休息了一下。IstoppedthecarsothatIcouldtakeashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)IstoppedthecartotakeashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)美化句子用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)美化句子3.這本用簡(jiǎn)易英語寫成的書很容易讀懂。Thebook,whichiswritteninsimpleEnglish,

iseasytounderstand.用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)Thebook,writteninsimpleEnglish,

iseasytounderstand.Abeggar實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練writingMr.Li按照提示補(bǔ)全故事，均用非謂語表達(dá)。Oneday,abeggarwasaskingformoneyattheroadside，butMr.Lihurriedonhiswaytowork,_________________________.(沒有注意到那個(gè)乞丐)Asaresult,thebeggargotangryandstuckouthiswalkingstick,whichalmosttrippedMr.Liover._____________________________________,(意識(shí)到他是個(gè)盲人〕Mr.Liintendedtogivehimsomemoney.Sohetookouta100-yuannote,whichwassuddenlyblownintotheairbythewind.(看到被風(fēng)吹到空中的百元鈔票，乞丐迅速跳起來去追那張鈔票使李先生非常驚訝.)_____________________________________,thebeggar____________________________________,_______________________________________

payingnoattentiontohimRealizingthebegga