高考英語(yǔ)大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練10-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

完形填空專題突破練10AHonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe1,sealeditandstuckthestampsonit,butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox...I2.

TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactthroughthewebsite3.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)4life—forexample,by5more.

Hervolunteereffortsweren’t6—shewasn’tbuildingwellsinUganda,but7shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo,too.Shemademe8Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher9positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail,10thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou.That’swhyIendedup11theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox,unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas12me?Whywasthisso13todo?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher.“Peopledon’t14dothis,”Ithoughttomyself.However,15thinkingitover,Istillfelta(n)16toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.

WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas17atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe18toher.Shedidn’tknowshehadsucha(n)19onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy,butherresponsetoitincreasedmy20ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivatinggratitudeisagreatskilltopractice.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇痹诰W(wǎng)站上認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)朋友,她鼓勵(lì)“我”參加志愿活動(dòng),“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。為了表示感謝,“我”給她手寫(xiě)了一封信,沒(méi)想到她收到信時(shí)正經(jīng)歷人生的艱難時(shí)刻,“我”的信鼓舞了她,她的回復(fù)也提高了“我”的幸福程度。1.A.envelopeB.drawerC.handbag D.pocket答案A解析根據(jù)該句中的“sealeditandstuckthestampsonit”可知,“我”將便箋卡放進(jìn)信封,然后封上,再貼上郵票。envelope“信封”,故A項(xiàng)正確。drawer“抽屜”;handbag“小手提包”;pocket“口袋”。2.A.sighed B.frozeC.panicked D.smiled答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox”可知,但是當(dāng)確實(shí)要把信投放到信箱時(shí),“我”停住不動(dòng)了。freeze意為“停住不動(dòng),驚呆”,符合語(yǔ)境,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.A.usually B.formallyC.occasionally D.secretly答案C解析根據(jù)下文第三段的“itwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher”可知,“我”僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)她。據(jù)此可以判斷,我們只是通過(guò)網(wǎng)站偶爾聯(lián)系。occasionally“偶爾”,故C項(xiàng)正確。usually“經(jīng)常地”;formally“正式地”;secretly“秘密地”。4.A.different B.toughC.enthusiastic D.rich答案A解析根據(jù)下文第三段的“Hervolunteerefforts”并結(jié)合該句中的“inspired”可以判斷,她鼓勵(lì)“我”過(guò)不同的生活,比如多參加志愿活動(dòng)。different“不同的”,故A項(xiàng)正確。tough“艱苦的”;enthusiastic“熱情的”;rich“富裕的”。5.A.enjoying B.volunteeringC.exercising D.travelling答案B解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。volunteer“自愿做”,故B項(xiàng)正確。6.A.essential B.meaningfulC.ordinary D.huge答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds”可知,她所做的志愿活動(dòng)并非大事,而是在當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┥剖隆９蔬xD項(xiàng),huge與該句中的small對(duì)應(yīng)。7.A.once B.alsoC.still D.instead答案D解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。instead意為“反而,卻”,符合語(yǔ)境,故D項(xiàng)正確。8.A.accept B.realizeC.admit D.prove答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,她使“我”意識(shí)到,“我”也可以發(fā)揮一定的作用。realize意為“意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到”,故B項(xiàng)正確。accept“接受”;admit“承認(rèn)”;prove“證明”。9.A.words B.thoughtsC.example D.emotion答案C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”要讓她知道,她積極的榜樣作用影響了“我”的人生。example“榜樣”,故C項(xiàng)正確。word“話語(yǔ)”;thought“思想”;emotion“情感”。10.A.and B.butC.so D.or答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的easily和important可以判斷,“我”給她發(fā)一封電子郵件很容易,但是這似乎無(wú)法表達(dá)“我”對(duì)她的深切感謝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷,空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。11.A.editing B.receivingC.answering D.handwriting答案D解析根據(jù)上文第一段第一句中的“writing”可知,為了表達(dá)對(duì)她的衷心感謝,“我”給她手寫(xiě)了一封信。12.A.stopping B.urgingC.encouraging D.confusing答案A解析根據(jù)上文中的“unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside”可知,“我”無(wú)法將信封投進(jìn)信箱;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”不知道是什么阻止了“我”。stop“阻止”,故A項(xiàng)正確。13.A.boring B.pleasantC.hard D.cool答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside”可以判斷,“我”不知道為何將信封投進(jìn)信箱如此困難。hard“困難的”,故C項(xiàng)正確。14.A.directly B.constantlyC.equally D.normally答案D解析根據(jù)上文中的“IguessIfeltstrange...knewher”可知,她并不是“我”最好的朋友,“我”僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)她,“我”卻給她親筆寫(xiě)信。故可推斷,通常人們是不會(huì)這么做的。normally“通常,正常情況下”,故D項(xiàng)正確。directly“直接地”;constantly“始終,一直”;equally“平等地”。15.A.until B.afterC.while D.before答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“However”和“Istill”可知,在仔細(xì)考慮了這種“不正?！钡男袨橹?“我”還是渴望讓她知道“我”是多么感謝她。after“在……之后”,故B項(xiàng)正確。16.A.desire B.ambitionC.fear D.curiosity答案A解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。desire“渴望”,故A項(xiàng)正確。17.A.goingthrough B.goingforC.goingagainst D.goingover答案A解析根據(jù)該句中的“atoughtime”可知,她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難時(shí)期。gothrough“經(jīng)歷,遭受”,故A項(xiàng)正確。gofor“努力爭(zhēng)取”;goagainst“違反,反對(duì)”;goover“仔細(xì)檢查”。18.A.earth B.worldC.dream D.future答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“mylettermeantthe18toher”可以判斷,她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難時(shí)期,“我”的感謝信對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。meantheworldtosb.表示“對(duì)某人非常重要”,故B項(xiàng)正確。earth“地球”;dream“夢(mèng)想”;future“未來(lái)”。

19.A.comment B.honorC.influence D.concern答案C解析根據(jù)上文第三段中的“influenced”可以判斷,她不知道她竟然對(duì)他人有如此大的影響。influence“影響”,故C項(xiàng)正確。comment“評(píng)論”;honor“榮譽(yù),尊敬”;concern“擔(dān)心”。20.A.search B.appreciationC.level D.experience答案C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這封信不但讓她幸福,她的回復(fù)也提高了“我”的幸福程度。level“水平,程度”,故C項(xiàng)正確。search“搜查”;appreciation“感謝”;experience“經(jīng)歷”。BThinkingofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa(n)1oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday,2wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruck—our“airplane”,therecamethatwonderfulmoment:“Engine3!”I’dshout,“We’llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme,he’dsay,“Ican’t4!”“Fearnot!I’lldragyoutothe5.”Andwhenweswam6thedust,Donaldcried“Sharks!”ButIalways7him.Thenextday,changing8,Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddo9.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain10.

Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingontheshoreoftheAtlantic,the11oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarfromtheshorewhenweboththoughtwe12ashark!Webeganswimming13towardtheshore.Althoughin14,Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend,the“shark”proved15,butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingsformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother’seyesandsaid,“Iloveyou!”

YouseewithwomenIcouldbe16,emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibleto17caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.Muchtomy18,researchshowsthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent19andrational(理性的)processes.Idoloveallmyfriends—onlythemeansofexpression20.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,通過(guò)講述“我”和朋友Donald和Jessica在一起時(shí)的經(jīng)歷,說(shuō)明了“我”對(duì)待男性朋友和女性朋友的情感表達(dá)方式是不同的。1.A.advanced B.decoratedC.abandoned D.updated答案C解析根據(jù)下文中的“Nowheels.Nodoors.”可知,這是一輛廢棄的(abandoned)德國(guó)卡車。advanced“高級(jí)的”;decorated“裝飾的”;updated“更新的”。2.A.before B.whileC.after D.until答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,每天當(dāng)(while)我們乘坐飛機(jī)(舊的德國(guó)卡車)飛越大西洋時(shí),美妙的時(shí)刻就來(lái)臨了。3.A.loss B.deathC.pressure D.failure答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“We’llhavetojumpout.”可知,此處表示“發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(出現(xiàn))故障(failure)”,故選D項(xiàng)。4.A.jump B.swimC.die D.run答案B解析根據(jù)上文中的“wewereflyingovertheAtlantic”及“We’llhavetojumpout.”和下文的“whenweswam”可知,此處表示“我不會(huì)游泳(swim)”。5.A.dust B.riverC.truck D.shore答案D解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。因?yàn)镈onald不會(huì)游泳,故此處表示“我會(huì)拖著你一起到岸(shore)上”。6.A.over B.throughC.across D.beyond答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“當(dāng)我們游過(guò)(一片)灰塵時(shí)”。through表示從空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò),此處是dust“灰塵”,故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.left B.fetchedC.rescued D.defeated答案C解析根據(jù)空前的“Sharks”及“But”可知,此處表示“但是我總是營(yíng)救(rescued)他”。leave“留下”;fetch“去取回”;defeat“打敗”。8.A.roles B.mannersC.images D.forms答案A解析根據(jù)上文講述的我們的游戲和扮演的角色可知,此處表示“第二天我們交換角色(roles)”。9.A.something B.nothingC.anything D.everything答案B解析根據(jù)空前的“Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes”及“but”可知,在游戲中我們互相營(yíng)救了幾百次,但是當(dāng)我們家真的要離開(kāi)去美國(guó)的時(shí)候,我們什么事情都做不了,故選B項(xiàng)。10.A.brokedown B.movedinC.pulledaway D.blewup答案C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)火車開(kāi)動(dòng)(pulledaway)時(shí),我們默默地哭了。breakdown“分解,失敗”;movein“搬進(jìn)新居”;blowup“炸毀,給(某物)充氣”。11.A.very B.lastC.first D.only答案A解析根據(jù)空后的“oneIhad‘flown’overinmyGermantruckwithDonald”可知,此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。theveryone表示“就是那一個(gè)”。12.A.attacked B.spottedC.annoyed D.killed答案B解析根據(jù)“Webeganswimming13towardtheshore.”及語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)我們都認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)了(spotted)鯊魚(yú)時(shí),我們已遠(yuǎn)離了海岸。

13.A.eagerly B.casuallyC.hardly D.crazily答案D解析根據(jù)上文可知,我們瘋狂地(crazily)往岸邊游去。eagerly“迫切地”;casually“偶然地”;hardly“幾乎不”。14.A.panic B.hesitationC.doubt D.silence答案A解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,盡管恐慌、害怕(inpanic),“我”還是游回去保護(hù)她。hesitation“猶豫”;doubt“懷疑”;silence“沉默”。15.A.fierce B.friendlyC.imaginary D.true答案C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,鯊魚(yú)被證明是我們想象的(imaginary),但是“我”對(duì)朋友的深情是真實(shí)的。16.A.cool B.shyC.passive D.open答案D解析根據(jù)空后的“emotionallyhonestandtransparent”可知,和女性朋友在一起,“我”是坦率的(open)。17.A.express B.hideC.admit D.control答案A解析根據(jù)空后的“howeverdeepthefriendshipwas”可知,和男性朋友在一起,無(wú)論友誼多么深厚,表達(dá)(express)關(guān)心的感情看起來(lái)都是不可能的。18.A.embarrassment B.disappointmentC.relief D.surprise答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“researchcesses”可知,此處表示“令我非常寬慰的是”。toone’srelief為固定短語(yǔ),意為“令人寬慰的是”。19.A.emotional B.physicalC.mental D.moral答案A解析文章討論的是情感的表達(dá),故應(yīng)選emotional“情感的”。physical“身體的”;mental“精神的”;moral“道德的”。20.A.changes B.developsC.matters D.differs答案D解析根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,“我”確實(shí)愛(ài)“我”的朋友們,只是“我”的表達(dá)方式不同(differs)。CMyparentsowneda500-acrefarminMontanawhenIwasyoung.Lifetherewasfillednotjustwithfunandgamesbut1aswell.Thelambingseasonwasespeciallyhard.Montana’sfreezingspringweatherkeptmyparentswatching2mamasatallhoursofthedayandnight3anewbornlamb.

Itwasduringthistimeofnewlifethatmyfavoritechildhoodmemory4.Oneexceptionally5day,mymotherspiedasheeptryingtodeliverherbabylambandneededmy6.Mymothercalmlyheldthesheep’sheadand7metogetholdofthelamb’sprotruding(伸出)legs.

I8andmusthavehadalookofpaniconmyface.Thelittlethingswere9notsomethingIwantedtotouch.ButI10mycourageandwrappedmyfingers11them.Icanstillrememberthe12oftheunexpectedlydelicatelegs.Myheartbeatinfearandexcitement13Ipulledwithallmystrength.Thelambwasdelivered!

Iwasno14toseeingfarmanimalsbeingborn,buttohavea15initwassomethingIwillcherishforever.I’msureeveryonegotvery16Lookingback,I’msogladthatIdidn’t17togetmyhandsdirty.IfIhad,themiraculousmomentandthepreciousmemorywouldhavebeen18.Itrytoinstill(逐漸灌輸)thatomychildren.Sometimesyouneedtogetyourhandsalittledirtytoexperiencesomething20andpure.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要回顧了小時(shí)候在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫母親給羊接生的故事及感想。1.A.pleasure B.dangerC.dilemma D.hardship答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“Thelambingseasonwasespeciallyhard.”可推知,農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活既充滿樂(lè)趣也有艱辛。2.A.pregnant B.workingC.desperate D.sleeping答案A解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“anewbornlamb”可推知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意為“懷孕的”。3.A.attheriskof B.incaseofC.freefrom D.inexchangefor答案B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“watching2mamasatallhoursofthedayandnight”可推知,作者的父母當(dāng)時(shí)日夜看護(hù)著懷孕的母羊以防有新羊羔誕生。

4.A.faded B.tookplaceC.impressed D.brokedown答案B解析結(jié)合下文可知,作者最喜歡的童年記憶發(fā)生在這段時(shí)間。5.A.warm B.coldC.mild D.hot答案B解析與上文的“Montana’sfreezingspringweather”呼應(yīng)可知,此處表示“非常冷的一天”。6.A.notice B.supportC.help D.operation答案C解析根據(jù)下文可知,媽媽在照看即將生產(chǎn)的羊,并需要作者的幫助。7.A.begged B.invitedC.forbade D.instructed答案D解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知,當(dāng)時(shí)母親在指導(dǎo)作者如何幫助羊生產(chǎn)。8.A.wondered B.resistedC.suspected D.hesitated答案D解析結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“andmusthavehadalookofpaniconmyface”可推知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)有些驚慌失措,所以猶豫了。9.A.surely B.hardlyC.only D.hopefully答案A解析根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知,年幼的作者當(dāng)時(shí)肯定是不想去觸碰正在出生的小羊的。10