山東省菏澤市2021年中考英語試題真題及答案

山東省荷澤市2021年中考英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.—What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?

一Ithinkifstorespectoldandloveyoung.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;the

2.―China'shigh-speedrailwayisleadingtheworld.

一Thafsright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.

A.technologyB.environmentC.population

3.一Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?

一Sure.CookingisanimportantpartofeducationinChina.

A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith

4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.

—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecomingandtheweatheris

becoming.

A.shorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;wanner

5.—IwonderiftheseareJim'sglasses.

—Theybehis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

A.couldB.mustC.can't

6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi'an?

一Yes.Don'ttheamazingTerracottaArmy.

A.offerB.missC.share

7.一WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?

一He'scalled"fatherofhybridrice"andhehelpedsaveChinathe

worldfromhunger.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;nor

8.——ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril

2nd,2021.

一Yes.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIlefthome.

A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplace

9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme?

——Sure.Firstofallyou'dbettermakesureyou'vegoteverythingyouneed.

A.howcanImakeaChineselantern

B.howIcanmakeaChineselantern

C.howcouldImakeaChineselantern

10.一I'dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.

A.WithpleasureB.IfsmypleasureC.Forpleasure

二、完型填空

LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe11

ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter'sown12

ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.

Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof13.Otherthemesincludethe

needtoworkandself-improvement.

Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare14andhave

towork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure15thereisa

warandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersends

home,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto16

thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomes

home.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto17themselvesbecausetheyloveand

misstheirfatherverymuch.

Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored

（探索）fourdifferent18ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilyto

get19andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto20herown

family.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohave

acareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.

11.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets

12.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions

13.A.friendshipB.workC.family

14.A.poorB.richC.clever

15.A.soB.becauseC.if

16.A.sellB.findC.accept

17.A.improveB.serveC.imagine

18.A.mapsB.waysC.circles

19.A.dressedB.lostC.married

20.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor

三、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇

ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear'sNational

SwimmingChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegold

medalsandasilverone.

“WiththeOlympicGainesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI'mdoing

everythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,“Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe

23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.

Tianwen1landedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It?sChina'sfirstprobe

（探測(cè)器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.

ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任務(wù)）Tiaraven1onApril24,2021,

China'sfifthSpaceDay.

ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsof

ancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworld

aroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.

TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th"ChineseBridge”,amajor

internationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionfbrforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofia

onSunday.

Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使館）inBulgariaandtheConfucius

InstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.

The“ChineseBridge“competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentsto

learnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.

21.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthisyear'sNationalSwimming

Championships?

A.5.B.6.C.8.

22.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?

A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuan

B.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.

C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan'sTianwen.

23.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th"ChineseBridge"competition?

A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.

B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.

C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.

Likemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,his

favoriteanimalisquitedifferentfromotherkids'.Helovespangolins.

Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmall

ears,buttheirhearingisgood.

Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeel

frightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves.tcMyfavoritethingaboutthe

pangolinisthescales（鱗片）ithasonitsbody.Theylookcool,"Landonsaid.

LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthat

pangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotect

them.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem.OnHalloween,hehadhisparents

carve（雕亥（I）apangolinintotheirpumpkin（南瓜），sothatwhenpeopleaskedwhatitwas,

hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhad

onlyonewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）〃apangolinin

Landon,sname.Theyalsocameupwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmas

giftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsatamarket.Sofar,hehasraised$400.

Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you'dbewrong.

Landontoldusnobody'stooyoungtosaveanything.

24.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?

A.Theyhavegreatsight.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseof

smell.

25.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?

A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.TheyrollupintoaballC.Theyfightwiththeir

teeth.

26.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?

A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.

B.Hewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautiful

C.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.

27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.A5-year-oldboycan'tsavepangolins.

B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.

C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.

Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There'sagoodchancethatyou

liketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationis

wearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim

（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.

Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,

downintotheworld'srivers,lakesandoceans.

Youmightwonder:Isn'tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomea

dangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesof

man-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（而j用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheir

bluecolor.

ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthatthe

harmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadforandwide.Scientistsaren'tyetsurehowthese

chemicalsmightharmanimals.

Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpair

woulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheir

wayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.

Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Now

thinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.As

aresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.

Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans?Probablynot“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansand

onlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit/7saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.uYou

don'tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”

28.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?

A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.

C.Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

29.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?

?Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.

②Toimprovedenim'sdurabilityandfeel.

（3）Tomakejeansblue.

A.①②B.①③C.②③

30.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?

A.Fivehundred.B.Fiftythousand.C.Toomanytocount.

31.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey'swords?

A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.

B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.

C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.

ZhuKerningneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturday

whenhesavedthelivesofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon（馬拉松）inBaiyin,

GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.

Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhis

morethan30sheeponthemountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfalland

hail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn'tseeclearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehe

normallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercoveringhimselfwithsome

quiltshehadstoredthere.

Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.

ThesoundthatwokeZhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadto

toeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutookhimintothecave,litafireandcoveredthe

stricken（受傷的）runnerwithhisquilts.

Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling（擠作一團(tuán)）inthecave,andhethen

decidedtogooutsidetotrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers（救援者）.Whenherisked

coiningoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstrickenrunnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.

Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthesixrunnersremained

huddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.

“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryone

woulddothesamethinginsuchasituation,6CZhusaidtoBeijingNews.

LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,said

thattheshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shepherd"inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.牧羊人B.指導(dǎo)者C.國(guó)王

33.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?

A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.

B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.

C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.

34.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.

B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.

C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?

35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.

四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjob

ofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoney

topoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtolift

themselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Hereare

twoofthem.

AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2021,HuangWenxiugaveupthe

chancestoworkinbigcitiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedas

thevillage'sPartychief.Atotalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoher

efforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillage

inBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes"bythecentralgovernment.

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonly

onepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroad

withtheirhands.Itlookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothen

encouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40

tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2021,

269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均4攵入）reached12,

670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.

36.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?

37.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?

38.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglin^village?

39.請(qǐng)把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

40.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

五、短文選詞填空

afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterest

Nowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChinese

clothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,travelling41.evenworkinginhanfu.

Hanfu42.popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.

Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic'sinterestintraditional43.clothes.

WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad44.ownstyle,but

theclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowing

robes（長(zhǎng)袍）aroundthebody.

InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare45.inwearinghanfu:fromhistory

loverstostudentsandevenyoung46..

"Clothesarethefoundation（根底）ofculture,“saidJiangXue,whoisa47.ofa

hanfuclubinBeijing.t4Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven48.ourtraditional

clothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?

However,thereis49.alongwayforthestyletogointopeople'sdailylife.Somesay

theyare50.ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.

六、閱讀信息摘錄

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦慮的）?

Fifty-onepercentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.

Thefearthat'Tmabsentwhileothersmightbehavingfun〃iscalledFOMO—fearof

missingout.

FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒體）moreoften.Thiscanmake

youbecomemoreeasilyaffected（影響）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyou

starttoexperienceFOMO.

So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?

Changeyourfocus

Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocus

onthegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,

suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.

Keepadiary

Bykeepingapersonaldiary,youwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyou

haveinyourlife.Youwillrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,not

theInternet......

Builduprealconnections

Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyour

familyortakingpartinagroupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.

Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you'llnevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!

3.Focusonyou

havealreadybeendoing.

Changeyourfocus/

l?FOMOi￡thefearof?、Dothingsyoueqjoy.

Learntobemoregrateful

2.FOMOcanmakeyoubecomeforthegreatthings.

aflfeciedbyothers.

——Realizethatyou'retheonlyonewho

hascontroloveryourli缸

Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandbored.Meetupwithpeopleinreallifb.

Buildupreal|

、snnections._____5?,____________

、Takepartinagroupactivity.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

七、書信作文

56.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Lisa發(fā)來郵件，詢問你的暑假安排。請(qǐng)你根

據(jù)圖片提示，用英語給她寫封回信。

要求：

1.語言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，語句通順；

2.應(yīng)包括圖片所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

可能用到的詞匯：the1stNationalCongressoftheCPC中共一大；publicize宣傳；garbage

classification垃圾分類

DearLisa,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyholidayplan.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

1.C

【詳解】

句意：——中國(guó)家庭最重要的傳統(tǒng)是什么？——我認(rèn)為是要尊老愛幼。

考查冠詞辨析。the+形容詞，表示"一類人"，theold"老人"，theyoung“年輕人”，應(yīng)選C。

2.A

【詳解】

句意：——中國(guó)高鐵技術(shù)處于世界領(lǐng)先地位?！堑?。它正在進(jìn)一步走向世界。

考查名詞辨析。technology技術(shù)；environment環(huán)境；population人口。根據(jù)"China'shigh-speed

railway...isleadingtheworld.z/可知，是高鐵技術(shù)，應(yīng)選A。

3.B

【詳解】

句意：一你認(rèn)為青少年有必要在家里學(xué)習(xí)烹飪嗎？——當(dāng)然。烹飪?cè)谥袊?guó)被視為教育的重

要組成局部。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。preparedfor為....做好準(zhǔn)備；regardedas被視為;comparedwith與....相

比擬。根據(jù)“Cookingis...animportantpartofeducationinChina/z可知，烹飪被視為教育的重

要局部，應(yīng)選B。

4.C

【詳解】

句意：——立春之后，中國(guó)的一切都變綠了?！堑?。人們明顯地覺察到白天變長(zhǎng)了，天

氣也變暖了。

考查形容詞辨析和常識(shí)。short短的；long長(zhǎng)的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，

立春之后，白天變長(zhǎng)，天氣變暖，應(yīng)選C。

5.C

【詳解】

句意：——我想知道眼鏡是否是吉姆的?！欢ú皇撬?，他不戴眼鏡。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。could可能；must一定；can't不可能。根據(jù)“Hedoesn'twearglasses."

可知，這里應(yīng)指不可能是他的，應(yīng)選C。

6.B

【詳解】

句意：——西安有什么值得一看的嗎？——有的。不要錯(cuò)過令人驚嘆的兵馬俑。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offer提供；miss錯(cuò)過；share分享。根據(jù)"Don't...theamazingTerracottaAnny."

可知，不能錯(cuò)過兵馬俑，應(yīng)選B。

7.A

【詳解】

句意：——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于袁隆平的事情嗎？——他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”，他不僅

拯救了中國(guó)，也拯救了世界免于饑餓。

考查連詞辨析。notonly…butalso不但而且;either...or要么要么；neither…nor既

不...也不。根據(jù)“hehelpedsave...China...theworldfromhunger"可知,他不僅僅幫助中

國(guó)，也幫助了世界免于饑餓，應(yīng)選A。

8.A

【詳解】

句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，荷澤牡丹機(jī)場(chǎng)于2021年4月2日舉行首飛儀式?！堑?。自從我離

開家以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)"sinceIlefthome”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)"結(jié)

構(gòu)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選A。

9.B

【詳解】

句意：——你能教我怎么做中國(guó)燈籠嗎？——當(dāng)然。首先，你最好確定你已經(jīng)得到了你所需

要的一切。

考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，A和C都是疑問語序，應(yīng)選B。

10.B

【詳解】

句意：——感謝您邀請(qǐng)我到荷澤牡丹園參觀。——我的榮幸。

考查情景對(duì)話。Withpleasure我很愿意；It'smypleasure我的榮幸；Forpleasure為了消遣。

根據(jù)'TdliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden”可知，當(dāng)對(duì)方表達(dá)感謝時(shí)，

應(yīng)說“我的榮幸"，應(yīng)選B。

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹?小婦人?這本書的內(nèi)容。

11.

句意：小說講述了馬奇家四個(gè)姐妹——梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米的生活，基于作者和三個(gè)姐妹

在美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)(1861-1865)期間的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。

rules規(guī)那么；lives生活；secrets秘密。根據(jù)"Thenovelfollowsthe...ofthefourMarchsisters”

和常識(shí)可知，這本書講述四個(gè)姐妹的生活，應(yīng)選B。

12.

句意：小說講述了馬奇家四個(gè)姐妹——梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米的生活，基于作者和三個(gè)姐妹

在美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)(1861-1865)期間的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。

experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)；directions方向。根據(jù)“andisbasedonthewriter'sown…of

growingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865)〃可知，小說講述

了四個(gè)姐妹的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)選A。

13.

句意：這個(gè)故事的主題是家庭的重要性。

friendship友誼；work工作；family家庭。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，？小婦人?這本書的主要主題是“家

庭〃，應(yīng)選C。

14.

句意：當(dāng)故事開始的時(shí)候，姐妹們?cè)诒г?，因?yàn)樗齻兒芨F，不得不工作。

poor貧窮的；rich富有的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“havetowork"可知,因?yàn)楦F，所以不得不

工作，應(yīng)選A。

15.

句意：她們的母親說，她們不應(yīng)該把錢花在娛樂上，因?yàn)橛袘?zhàn)爭(zhēng)，每個(gè)人都必須幫助。

so所以；because因?yàn)?；if如果?！皌hereisawar"是"theymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure”的

原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，應(yīng)選B。

16.

句意：她們必須努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快樂。

sell賣；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theymusttryto…thebadthings”可知,生活在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)

代，必須接受生活中不好的事情，應(yīng)選C。

17.

句意：女孩們決定努力提高自己，因?yàn)樗齻兎浅酆拖肽钏齻兊母赣H。

improve改善，提高；serve效勞；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffort

to...themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch//可知，女孩們決定努力提高

自己，應(yīng)選A。

18.

句意：奧爾科特對(duì)婦女權(quán)利很感興趣，通過馬奇四姐妹，她探索了在那個(gè)年代做女人的四種

不同方式。

maps地圖；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循環(huán)。根據(jù)后文介紹可知，四姐妹有四種生活方

式，應(yīng)選B。

19.

句意：梅格離開家去結(jié)婚，組建了一個(gè)新家庭。

dressed穿衣；lost失去;married結(jié)婚。根據(jù)"haveanewfamily”可知，結(jié)了婚有了新的家

庭，應(yīng)選C。

20.

句意：貝絲致力于照顧自己的家庭。

lookingafter照顧；lookingfor尋找；askingfor請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“Bethdevotes（致力于）herself

to...herownfamily.可知,貝絲盡力照顧家庭,應(yīng)選A。

21.A

22.C

23.B

【分析】

本文是三組時(shí)事新聞報(bào)道：張雨霏在全國(guó)游泳錦標(biāo)賽上獲得了五枚金牌和一枚銀牌；中國(guó)首

次火星探測(cè)人物“天問1號(hào)〃的名字的由來；第20屆“漢語橋〃國(guó)際漢語專業(yè)大賽在保加利

亞首都索非亞舉行。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone"

可知，得了五枚金牌，應(yīng)選A。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。namecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,,可知，這個(gè)名

字來自于屈原的一首同名詩，應(yīng)選C。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The"ChineseBridge"competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeign

studentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture”可知,"漢語橋〃

這個(gè)大賽的目的是為了鼓勵(lì)外國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語，應(yīng)選B。

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.B

【分析】

本文主要講述了一位五歲的孩子最喜歡的動(dòng)物是穿山甲，并介紹了穿山甲的外貌和特點(diǎn)，他

知道現(xiàn)在穿山甲正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，他決定要采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)它們。從他的事例告訴我們，

沒人會(huì)因?yàn)槟贻p而無法拯救穿山甲。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。?iE44Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingisgood^可知，它們的聽力很好，

應(yīng)選B°

25.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselves”可知,

當(dāng)它們感到害怕時(shí)，就會(huì)蜷縮成一團(tuán)來保護(hù)自己，應(yīng)選B。

26.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthedangerofdyingout,Landonquickly

decidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewaboutthem”可知，ih

他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是為了讓更多的人了解穿山甲的情況，他想把保護(hù)穿山甲付諸行

動(dòng)，應(yīng)選A。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)理啟軍題。根據(jù)"Ifyouthinka5-year-oldboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you'dbe

wrong.Landontoldusnobody'stooyoungtosaveanything//可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我

們孩子們也可以拯救一些東西，應(yīng)選B。

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.C

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹清洗牛仔布會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染，建議我們少買牛仔褲，少清

洗。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger/7可知，牛

仔布可能會(huì)讓一些海洋動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。應(yīng)選A。

29.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirblue

color."可知，人們?cè)谥谱髋Ｗ醒潟r(shí)添加人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)一是為了它的耐用性和觸感，二是為

了牛仔褲變成藍(lán)色。應(yīng)選C。

30.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中內(nèi)容可知，每條牛仔褲都會(huì)有至少500片廢料，結(jié)合“Now

thinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asa

result,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.可知，每年有數(shù)不清的牛

仔布會(huì)污染環(huán)境。應(yīng)選C。

31.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit〃

和“Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”可知,Sam

Athey建議我們應(yīng)該少買些牛仔褲，少洗幾次。應(yīng)選C。

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.B

【分析】

本文主要講述了牧羊人朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡。

32.

詞義猜想題。此句是一個(gè)定語從句，根據(jù)“whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthe

mountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只養(yǎng)的人，通常被稱作為“牧羊人〃，所以shepherd

表示“牧羊人〃，應(yīng)選A。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theshepherdisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers”可知，

他是一個(gè)熱心，樂于助人的人，應(yīng)選B。

34.

最正確標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了牧羊人朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事

跡，應(yīng)選A。

35.

推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是朱克銘救助了六名越野賽選手的英勇事跡，最有可能在網(wǎng)站

上看到此篇文章，應(yīng)選B。

36.Chinatriestoeducatepeopleandgivesthemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutof

poverty.

37.Shewasgiventhetitle44rolemodelofthetimes.

38.Youngpeoplesellorangesonline.

39.他們花了七年時(shí)間修了一條八公里長(zhǎng)的路。

40.Twoordinarypeople.

【分析】

本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)典型的幫助人們脫貧致富的人物事例。

36.

根據(jù)"Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthe

toolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty”可知，中國(guó)幫助貧困人口脫貧的方法是：努

力教育人們，給他們幫助他們擺脫貧困所需要的工具，故填Chinatriestoeducatepeopleand

givesthemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.

37.

根據(jù)"Shewasgiventhetitle"rolemodelofthetimes"bythecentralgovernment.〃可知，她被

中央政府授予"時(shí)代楷模"的稱號(hào)，故填Shewasg