高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 16 Stories 北師大版選修6-北師大版高三選修6英語(yǔ)試題

Unit16Storieseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞—在語(yǔ)境中默寫(xiě)，在聯(lián)想中積累)[寫(xiě)得準(zhǔn)][用得活][積得多]1.witnessv．目擊2.gathervi.&vt.聚集3.abandonvt.放棄；遺棄4.burstvi.爆炸；沖，闖5.occurvi.發(fā)生6.expandv.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充7.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌8.preservevt.保護(hù)，保存9.gradualadj.逐漸的10.stubbornadj.倔強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的11.preciousadj.寶貴的，珍貴的12.complexadj.復(fù)雜的13.eageradj.渴望的，熱衷的14.breakthroughn.突破，重大發(fā)現(xiàn)15.sorrown.悲傷，難過(guò)16.troublesomeadj.引起麻煩的17.discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心→discouragedadj.氣餒的，泄氣的→couragen．勇氣→encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)18.sufferingn．痛苦，困難→sufferv．遭受19.musicaladj.音樂(lè)的n.音樂(lè)劇，音樂(lè)片→musicn．音樂(lè)→musiciann．音樂(lè)家20.abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的→normaladj.正常的；通常的21.admirableadj.令人欽佩的，極佳的→admirevt.尊敬；欽佩→admirationn．尊敬；欽佩22.significancen．重要性，意義→significantadj.重大的；有重要意義的23.originn．起源，開(kāi)端；出身→originaladj.最初的；起先的24.restrictionn．限制，約束→restrictvt.限制，約束25.particularlyadv.特別地，特定地→particularadj.特別的；挑剔的26.unbearableadj.不能忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的→bearv．忍耐用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itoccurred(occur)tohimthatheshouldgotoseeadentist.2.Aclosefriendshipgradually(gradual)grewupbetweenthemafterafewyears'association.3.Heisreallytroublesome(trouble),forheisalwaysmakingtrouble.4.Wemustlearnhowtobeareverything,andweshouldmakeitbearable,_althoughitisunbearablesometimes.(bear)5.Theoldsoldier'shealthsufferedgreatlyfromallthesufferingsthathewentthroughduringthewar.(suffer)6.ThefailureintheEnglishcontestdiscouragedmybrother.What'sworse,hefeltdiscouragedinothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhiscourageandgetrelaxed,myparentsandIallencouragedhimtotakeatrip.(discourage)7.ItisreportedthatFanBingbingisparticularaboutdress,particularlywhensheattendstheopeningceremonyofhernewfilm.(particularly)8.MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthesignificanceofit.(significance)9.Becauseofhisadmirablesuccessinplayingbasketball,manyteenagersadmireJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheiradmiration.(admirable)10.Itisnormalthatpatientswillhavesomeabnormalbehaviorwhentheyareinlowspirits.(abnormal)1.趣味合成詞薈萃①breakthroughn．突破②pickpocketn.扒手③daybreakn.破曉④sunrisen.日出⑤bathroomn.浴室⑥noblemann.貴族⑦webpagen.網(wǎng)頁(yè)⑧safeguardv.保衛(wèi)2.“價(jià)值”形容詞知多少①precious寶貴的②valuable有價(jià)值的③worth有……價(jià)值的④worthy有價(jià)值的⑤priceless無(wú)價(jià)的⑥worthless/valueless無(wú)價(jià)值的3.后綴-some形容詞集錦①troublesome引起麻煩的②handsome英俊的③awesome令人敬畏的④boresome煩人的⑤fearsome可怕的4.盤(pán)點(diǎn)dis-前綴單詞①dislikevt.不喜歡②dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的③disagreevi.不同意④disappointvt.使失望⑤disadvantagen.不利條件⑥disappearvi.消失⑦discouragevt.使泄氣⑧disabledadj.殘疾的5.聚焦ab-開(kāi)頭單詞①abundantadj.豐富的②abnormaladj.不正常的③abstractadj.抽象的④absencen.缺席；缺乏⑤absorbv.吸收⑥abandonv.拋棄，逃離eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)—在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)[寫(xiě)得準(zhǔn)][用得活][積得多]1.come_into_view出現(xiàn)2.knock_sb._over撞倒某人3.once_upon_a_time從前4.block_out堵住5.in_a_way從某種程度上說(shuō)6.on_one's_side側(cè)身，在某人一邊7.split_up_斷絕關(guān)系；分成小部分8.name_...after以……命名9.come_across_偶然遇見(jiàn)；被理解10.hold_up支撐起；延誤，推遲11.count_on依靠；指望；確信12.figure_out理解13.end_up_以……結(jié)束14.put_up_with容忍，忍受15.in_particular特別，尤其16.refer_to__查閱；提到；涉及；提交選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Aboywasknocked_overbyapassingcarbutfortunatelyhewasnothurtseverely.2.Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan'tput_up_withit.3.Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner,ourhousewillcome_into_view.4.Afterabrokenpromise,itishardtocount_onaperson.5.Icame_acrossoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwentshoppingyesterdayafternoon.6.Youcanrefer_toadictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.7.Weputacurtainacrossthewindowtoblock_outthesunlight.1.way短語(yǔ)全接觸①inaway在某種程度上②alltheway一路上；自始至終③bytheway順便說(shuō)一下④innoway一點(diǎn)也不；決不⑤inthisway用這種方法⑥intheway擋道；礙事⑦ontheway在途中⑧Noway![俚]沒(méi)門(mén)?、醔ywayof路經(jīng)；經(jīng)過(guò)⑩acrosstheway在……對(duì)面2.“指望，依靠”短語(yǔ)大全①counton②relyon③leanon④dependon⑤figureon⑥calculateoneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通)[背原句][記句式][會(huì)仿用]1.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海倫理解了語(yǔ)言之謎，她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語(yǔ)并且盡可能多地使用它們。nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。我不能因?yàn)樗毑〗黄榷硹壦?。Ican'tjustturnmybackonhimnow_thathe'sillandpoor.2.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞——一個(gè)代表她觸碰不到的東西的單詞?！癐tis/was＋序數(shù)詞＋time(＋that)...”句型。這是亞運(yùn)會(huì)第一次在這個(gè)國(guó)家舉行。ItwasthefirsttimethattheAsianGameshad_been_heldinthiscountry.3.ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.我剛一離開(kāi)家，那天就開(kāi)始變?cè)?。theinstant作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。她對(duì)這個(gè)小伙子一見(jiàn)鐘情，對(duì)周?chē)钠渌硕疾焕聿徊?。The_instant_she_saw_the_young_man,_shefellinlovewithhimandbecameblindtoallelsearoundher.4.Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tiredandashamed,intobed.于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)。又累又餓，我只好停下來(lái)休息一下。Hungry_and_tired,_Ihadtostoptohavearest.eq\a\vs4\al(第一板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心單詞歸納集釋)1．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄，遺棄；沉湎于(某種情感)n.[U]放任，放縱[經(jīng)典例句]Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyofbeingabandonedtothecareofstrangers.(牛津P2)研究表明，老人十分害怕被丟給陌生人照管。(1)abandononeselfto 沉溺于……，縱情于……abandondoingsth. 放棄做某事(2)withabandon 縱情地，放任地(3)abandonedadj. 被遺棄的，廢棄的；無(wú)約束的①Theboyfeltabandoned(abandon)bytheworld.Soheabandonedhimself(he)tocomputergamesandthoughtthatlifewasboring.Histeacherandclassmateshelpedhimabandon_the_ideaandabandonplaying(play)computergameswiththeirlove.男孩感覺(jué)被這個(gè)世界拋棄了。因此他沉溺于電腦游戲并認(rèn)為生活是無(wú)聊的。他的老師和同學(xué)用愛(ài)幫助他放棄了這種想法并使他不再沉溺于電腦游戲。②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswith_abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，盡情地?fù)]舞著手臂。2．preservevt.保護(hù)，保存；維護(hù)[教材原句]Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.從某種程度上說(shuō)龐培古城如同一粒時(shí)間膠囊，保存了歷史上被封存了的瞬間。(1)preservesb./sth.from... 保護(hù)某人/某物免于……preservesth.＋adj. 把某物保存得……(2)preservationn. 保護(hù)，保存inanexcellentstateofpreservation 保存完好①Theyweredeterminedtopreserve_their_leader_from_attacks.他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受襲擊。②Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve),whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.這些畫(huà)保存完好，它們對(duì)我們的研究有很大價(jià)值。[名師指津]reserve與preserve詞形相似，但其意思為“保留；預(yù)訂”。3．witnessvt.目擊；見(jiàn)證vi.為……作證n.目擊者；證人[高考佳句]Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.(2014·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們的城市一年有四個(gè)不同的季節(jié)，陽(yáng)光充足、雨量充沛。但在冬天，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)冷。(1)witnessfor/against 作有利于/不利于……的證明witnessto(doing)sth. 證明(做)某事(2)beawitnessto 目擊，看見(jiàn)；為……提供證據(jù)give/bearwitnessto 為……作證，證明①Shewitnessedtohaving_seen(see)themanenterthebuilding.她作證說(shuō)看到此人進(jìn)了那棟建筑物。②Hisgoodhealthis_a_witness_tothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。[名師指津]witness作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用擬人化的方式陳述事實(shí)，即用事物名詞直接作主語(yǔ)，表述既簡(jiǎn)潔又形象。③Theworldhas_witnessed(witness)China'sdevelopmentinspace.世界已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)在太空方面的發(fā)展。[形象記憶](méi)4．occur(occurred,occurred)vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；被想起[高考佳句]Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.(2014·遼寧高考書(shū)面表達(dá))除了你奇妙的創(chuàng)意作品外，你需要提交一份報(bào)告，解釋你怎么想到這個(gè)點(diǎn)子的，你用的是什么材料。(1)sth.occurs/occurredtosb. 某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that... 某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth. 某人想起做某事(2)occurrencen. [C]事情；事件(＝event)； [U](事情的)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生①Didn'tit_occur_to_youthathemightbeinterestedinit?你當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有想到他可能對(duì)此事感興趣嗎？②Thisisarareoccurrence(occur)asourclimateseldomgoestoextremes.由于這里的氣候很少出現(xiàn)極端，所以這是很罕見(jiàn)的情況。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“某人想起……”結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①Sb.thinksofsth. ②Sth.strikes/hitssb.③Itstrikessb.that... ④Sb.hitson/uponsth.⑤Sestosb./mind5．burstvi.爆炸，沖，闖；突然出現(xiàn)vt.使破裂；使爆炸n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)[教材原句]Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.因?yàn)樘烊粴夤艿榔屏?，這幢樓爆炸了。(1)burstinto/in 突然闖進(jìn)；破門(mén)而入burstout 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支/悲痛欲絕(2)aburstof突發(fā)的響聲；情感的突然爆發(fā)①Lastnighttheroomwas_burst_intobutnothingwastakenaway.昨晚有人闖入房間但沒(méi)有帶走任何東西。②A_burst_ofhandclappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌聲結(jié)束之后響起了一陣掌聲。[名師指津]burstinto和burstout都含有“突然……”之意，burstinto后接名詞，burstout后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。③Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadstorywhensheburstoutcrying/burstintotears.她一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)悲傷的消息，就失聲痛哭。6．discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心；阻止，勸阻[高考佳句]Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.(2015·福建高考單選)這次失敗對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次不小的打擊，但是他沒(méi)有氣餒，很快就像以前那樣樂(lè)觀了。(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事(2)discouragementn. 阻止；泄氣；挫折(3)discouragedadj. 泄氣的；氣餒的be/getdiscouraged 變得灰心，泄氣①Hisparentstriedtodiscourage_him_from_going_abroad,_butfailed.他父母試圖阻止他出國(guó)，但是失敗了。②ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn'tgetdiscouraged(discourage)rightafterfailures.(2014·福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))溫斯頓·丘吉爾的引語(yǔ)告訴我們失敗之后不能馬上泄氣。eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)1．TheNationalDayof2015witnessed(witness)somanytrafficjamsontheexpressway.2．Itisourdutytopreservetheenvironmentfrombeing_polluted(pollute)．3．Heisalwayslookinginthemirror,admiring(admire)himself.4．Heisalwaysatalosswhattosayinfrontofstrangers.5．Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildrenfromsmokingatanearlyage.6．Holidaycoming,she_is_eager_for(渴望)herfirstlookaroundParis.7．Hismodestbusinesseventuallyexpanded_into(擴(kuò)展成了)asupermarketempire.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．occur點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練(1)單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)tneveroccurredhertoaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.occurred后加to②Theytoldmethattheaccidentwasoccurredatmidnight.去掉was(2)一句多譯③我突然想起我應(yīng)該提前給他打個(gè)電話(huà)。③—1Itsuddenlyoccurred_to_me_thatIshouldcallhiminadvance.(occur)③—2Itsuddenlystruck_me_thatIshouldcallhiminadvance.(strike)③—3Itsuddenlyhit_me_thatIshouldcallhiminadvance.(hit)2．burst萬(wàn)花筒(1)介、副詞填空①WhenItoldherthenewssheburstoutcrying.②TheaudienceburstintocheerswhenLiXiaoxiawonthechampionshipinwomen'stabletennissinglesinthe30thOlympicGames.③Hearingthenews,thebossburstwithanger.(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingTVathomewhenthefrontdoor④burst_open(突然開(kāi)了)．MyneighbourToby⑤burst_into(突然闖入)myroom.Hewasoutofbreath,sayingthathisnewly-boughtbikewasmissing.⑥A_burst_of(……突然爆發(fā))angerappearedonhisfacewhilehewastalkingaboutthebike.Finally,he⑦burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears(突然大哭起來(lái))．WhatshouldIdo?Ihadtogotothepolicestationwithhim.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專(zhuān)練1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出abandon的詞性和詞義(A)v.拋棄 (B)v.停止(支持)(C)v.陷入，沉溺于 (D)n.放縱①Hesignedchequeswithcarelessabandon.__D__②Thecountryabandoneditspoliticalleadersafterwar.__B__③Tohismother'sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselftonovels.__C__④Peopleoftensimplyabandontheirpetswhentheygoabroad.__A__2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出expand的詞性和詞義eq\x(Av.膨脹，擴(kuò)大Bv.拓展，發(fā)展Cv.細(xì)談，詳談)①Theywantedtofindthebestwaytoexpandbusiness.__B__②Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.__A__③Youmentionedtheneedforextrafunding.Wouldyouexpandonthat？__C__eq\a\vs4\al(第二板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋)1．comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；被理解[高考佳句]Sowhenwecomeacrosswordswedon'tunderstand,itcanhelpusfindouttheirmeanings.(2014·湖南高考滿(mǎn)分作文)所以當(dāng)我們遇到我們不懂的單詞時(shí)，它可以幫助我們找出它們的含義。comeout 出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是comeabout 發(fā)生comeup(to) 長(zhǎng)出地面；走近；被提出comeupwith 提出；想出cometo(oneself) 蘇醒whenitcomesto(doing)sth. 當(dāng)談及(做)某事①Howdiditcome_aboutthatthemanwasdismissed?那個(gè)人被解雇了是怎么回事？②Apocketeditionofthedictionarywillcome_outsoon.這本字典的袖珍版即將問(wèn)世。③When_it_comes_to_playing_basketball,_sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.每當(dāng)談到打籃球，她總是滔滔不絕。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“偶遇”的短語(yǔ)還有：runacross,runinto,meetwith,meet...bychance/accident,happentomeet等。2．holdup支撐起；承受?。谎诱`，延遲，推遲；舉起[教材原句]Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.她因在建造過(guò)程中發(fā)明了一種新的支撐吊橋的方法而聞名。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中holdup的含義①Haditnotbeenforthepostalstrike,myhomelettermightnothavebeenheldup.延誤②Howdoesheholdupundersucharesponsibility？承受住③Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.舉起holdon 挺??；堅(jiān)持??；(打電話(huà))別掛斷holdonto 抓緊；不放開(kāi)；保留；堅(jiān)持holdback 阻擋；攔阻；隱瞞；控制holdout (在困境中)堅(jiān)持；伸出；提供；維持；主張④Whenheleftthetelephonetofetchapencil,heaskedmeto_hold_on.當(dāng)他放下電話(huà)去拿鉛筆時(shí)，他讓我別掛電話(huà)。⑤Noonecanhold_backthewheelofhistory.沒(méi)有人能阻擋歷史車(chē)輪的前進(jìn)。⑥Seeinghersonagainaftertwoyears'absence,themotherheld_outherarmstoembracehim.分別兩年后再次看到自己的兒子，這位母親伸出雙臂去擁抱他。3．putupwith容忍，忍受[教材原句]Theyprobablydidn'tlikeitbuttheyjusthadtoputupwithit!他們可能不喜歡它，但他們又必須容忍它！comeupwith 提出，想出keepupwith 與……同步，跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))catchupwith 跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)①I(mǎi)ttookmemonthstocome_up_withanacceptableplanforthebank.我花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才為該銀行提出一個(gè)可接受的計(jì)劃。②Hethinksonlyincitiescanchildrenbewellpreparedfortheirfuturelifeandkeep_up_withthetrendoftheworld.他認(rèn)為只有在城里孩子們才能為他們將來(lái)的生活做好準(zhǔn)備并跟上世界發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“忍受做某事”的表達(dá)方式還有：①standdoing(do)sth.②beardoing/todo(do)sth.4．It_was_the_first_timeHelenhad_understoodsuchacomplexword－awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞——一個(gè)代表她觸碰不到的東西的單詞。(1)“Itis/wasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋(that)．..”表示“是第幾次做……”。這是一個(gè)特殊句型，當(dāng)主句用is時(shí)，that從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用was時(shí)，that從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。有時(shí)還可以用this/that代替it。①I(mǎi)tisthefirsttimethathehas_been_praised(praise)byhisteachers.這是他第一次受到老師們的表?yè)P(yáng)。②ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhad_visited(visit)theGreatWall.那是我第二次參觀長(zhǎng)城。 (2)由time構(gòu)成的其他句型：Itis(high)time(that)＋從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should＋動(dòng)詞原形)現(xiàn)在是做某事的時(shí)候了thefirsttime第一次……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)It'stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了③Itis(high)timethatweshould_take/took_measures_to_prevent_global_warming.現(xiàn)在是我們采取措施阻止全球變暖的時(shí)候了。5．Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tired_and_ashamed,_intobed.于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。tiredandashamed為形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)，它往往用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，主要表示原因、伴隨或方式等。①Toourrelief,theplanelanded,safe.(表方式)使我們欣慰的是，飛機(jī)安全著陸了。②Theoldmandied,happy_and_satisfied.(表伴隨)老人幸福而又滿(mǎn)足地過(guò)世了。③Eager_to_see_her_friends,_shetookataxihome.(表原因)因?yàn)榧庇谝?jiàn)到她的朋友，她搭乘出租車(chē)回家了。eq\a\vs4\al([短語(yǔ)句型集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shebegantocrytheinstantshereadtheletter.②Inawayitwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.③Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtofigureoutthecorrectanswer.④Sheaskedhermothernevertorefertohimagain.⑤Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.⑥CommercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.⑦Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,tired(tire)butsound,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.⑧Thatwasthesecondtimethathehad_been_fined(fine)becauseofspeeding.2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段Onecoldwinterday,I①came_across(偶然遇見(jiàn))anoldmanlyingonthegrassneartheroad.Heseemednottobeableto②hold_himself_up(支撐起自己)．Itseemedthathecouldn't③put_up_with(忍受)thecoldweather.ThoughIdidn't④figure_out(弄明白)whathappenedtohim,itwasmydutytoprotectsuchanoldman.SoIdecidedto⑤hold_out(伸出)myhandstohelphim.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．come相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全方位介、副詞填空①I(mǎi)tisobviousthatthemagazinecomesoutonceamonth.②Theengineershavecomeupwithnewwaysofsavingenergyatthemeeting.③Canyoutellmehowthethingcameabout?④Theoldmancameacrosssomeoldphotographsintheruins.⑤Whenhecameto,_hewaslyingonthefloorwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.2．hold相關(guān)短語(yǔ)一站清(1)介、副詞填空①I(mǎi)hadtoholdbacktearsasheleft.②Wemustholdoutandmustn'tbefrightenedbythedifficulties.③Igotheldupinthetrafficjamonmywayhere.(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段Wewereveryworriedatthenewsthattherescuevehicles④were_held_up(被阻滯)ontheroad.What'sworse,thefoodwasrunningoutandcouldn't⑤hold_out(堅(jiān)持)forlong.Inordertostabilize(使穩(wěn)定)themoodofeveryone,we⑥held_back(隱瞞)thebadnewsforthetimebeing.課時(shí)練(一)單元考點(diǎn)落實(shí)練和完形填空提能練一、單元考點(diǎn)落實(shí)練(練基礎(chǔ))(限時(shí)：40分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Themanwhowitnessed(目睹)therobberyrefusedtobeinterviewed.2．Outofsympathy(同情)forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemabedforthenight.3．Sherusheddownstairsandburst(闖)intothekitchen.4．Heiseasilydiscouraged(使灰心)bydifficultiesandobstacles.5．Toourrelief,theexpertshavemadeabreakthrough(突破)inthenewflu.6．Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificance(重要性，意義)．7．Hewasanxioustopreserve(維護(hù))hisreputation.8．Idecidedtosparemyprecious(寶貴的)timetohaveatalkwithhim.9．Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpand(擴(kuò)大)yourcollectionaroundyourtheme.10．Itwascustomaryformerchantstogather(聚集)outsidetodiscussbusinessaffairs.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Peopleshouldpreservechildrenfrombeing_hurt(hurt)．2．Youmusthavethereporttyped(type)inhalfanhour.Thebossistospeakatthemeetingat8pm.3．Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherselfreminded(remind)ofwhatsheistodointheday.4．TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'tfigureoutwhyshe'dwanttodateaguylikeme.5．Thelastdecadeofthe21stcenturywitnessed(witness)therapid,steadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.6．Idon'tknowhowshecanputupwithhercrazyhusband.7．Ileftthemalone,asIfeltIwasintheway.8．Thelittlegirlburstoutcrying(cry)whenshefelldown.9．Thatwasthefirsttimethatwehad_seen(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamilybythen.10．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadforgottentocleantheclassroom.11．Wecanonlycountonitthathewillrescueus.12．NowthateveryonecanunderstandwhatIhavesaid,thereisnoneedformetoexplainitagain.13．Curious(curiously)abouteverything,welookedaround.14．Whenitcomestoeducatingchildren,theChineseparentsthinklittleofmoney.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．IfeltnervousforfirsttimeIgaveaspeechtomanystudents.for→the2．Theideaoccurredhimwhenhesawanapplefalldown.occurred后加_to3．Everyoneburstoutcheersaswegotclosertothescenicspot.out→into4．Hewitnessedtohaveseenthemantakeawaythecase.have→having5．They'rebothuncertainforwhattodo.for→of/about或去掉for6．Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularamongyoungpeople.particular→particularly7．Discouragingcompletely,hedecidedtogiveitup.Discouraging→Discouraged8．Ofthetwo,Ipreferaformerone.a→the9．Heaskedhisteachertoexpandforthestepsofprogramming.for→on10．Thosewhoeagerforsuccesswillmakeeveryefforttoachieveit.who后加areⅣ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD,aRomanwriter①called(call)Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathe②had_witnessed(witness)asayoungman.Theeruptionhadoccurred③onAugust24th,79AD.Thetragedyleft④adeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.⑤However,_morethan1,600yearslater,somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthathadbeenburiedundertheashesofMountVesuvius.Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”⑥preserving(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.Beforetheeruptionoccurred,⑦ithadbeenaboomingRomancitywithtemples,markets,restaurantsandtheatres.Todayyoucanvisitthesebuildingsbywalkingalongthe⑧original(origin)streetsofthecity.And⑨more(many)than250yearssincethecitywasfound,thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear⑩to_learn(learn)moreabouttheancientworld.Ⅴ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文①I(mǎi)waswalkinghomeandatthistimeanoldmanwhowasbeggingbytheroadeq\x(1)came_into_view(出現(xiàn))．②Hehuddled(縮成一團(tuán))atthestreetcornerandfeltcoldandhungry.eq\x(2)In_addition(Inaddition/Inadditionto/Beside),hehadtoeq\x(3)put_up_with(忍受)indifferenceandridiculefromothers.Ididn'teq\x(4)figure_out(明白)howhearrivedhere.Washedesertedbyhisownsonsanddaughters?Withouthesitation,Itriedmybesttohelphim.Hetoldmethateq\x(5)it_was_the_first_time(這是第一次)thathehadfeltthewarmthfromastranger.Afterthat,Iwasdeepinthought:sinceeveryonewillgetold,whynottreattheirparentskindly?(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)deserted→abandoned(2)since→now_that2．按要求進(jìn)行句式改寫(xiě)(1)用“bedoing...when...”句型改寫(xiě)句①I(mǎi)_was_walking_home_when_an_old_man_who_was_begging_by_the_road_came_into_view.(2)用形容詞(短語(yǔ))作伴隨狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句②He_huddled_at_the_street_corner,_cold_and_hungry.二、完形填空提能練(練專(zhuān)項(xiàng))(限時(shí)：20分鐘)(2016·山西省考前質(zhì)檢)Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.However,her__1__endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe__2__wasablindingflashoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever__3__again,shecouldn'tbelieveit.Threemonthslater,shewas__4__outofhospitalonawheelchair.Thenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldchildren'sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher__5__topage117.Thenameofthe__6__was‘TheDayClaraWalked’.Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.__7__，afterayear'shardexercise,Svetlanarecoveredandwasabletodisplayhergymnastics.Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench__8__theAthensOlympicStadium,memories__9__：first,thepainandthetears,thebookunderherpillow,thewordsofrelativesfullofadviceandcomfort,andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld__10__forhertalent.Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon__11__，theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,__12__shecouldbalancethehoop(圈)aswellasherteammates.Sheregisteredforthe2004OlympicGames,andfinallyshereceived__13__fromtheOlympicCommittee.Her__14__wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid,“It'stime”，twowordsthatshehadbeen__15__tohearforsolong.Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium,each__16__firmandsteady.Everythingwas__17__，andtheapplauserangloudinherears,herheartbeating__18__inherchest.Laterthatnight,Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold__19__ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,tothechapter‘TheDayClaraWalked’，tears__20__hervision.語(yǔ)篇解讀：奇跡總是降臨在那些面臨困境卻懷有夢(mèng)想、意志堅(jiān)定的人的身上。該文主人公Svetlana的故事就是一個(gè)例證。1．A.intention B．dreamC．life D．career解析：選B根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Svetlana學(xué)體操，一直夢(mèng)想著有一天進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故此處出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表示她的夢(mèng)想因車(chē)禍而破滅，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。intention“意圖，目的”；dream“夢(mèng)想”；life“生命”；career“事業(yè)，生涯”。2．A.remembered B．forgotC．experienced D．suffered解析：選A她能記起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的閃光。remember“記得”；forget“忘記”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；suffer“遭受”。3．A.see B．danceC．sing D．walk解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“shewas__4__outofhospitalonawheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故選擇D項(xiàng)。4．A.wheeled B．rockedC．thrown D．rushed解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“onawheelchair”可知，她坐在輪椅上被推出了醫(yī)院。wheel“用有輪之物推動(dòng)”；rock“緩緩擺動(dòng)”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移動(dòng)”。5．A.point B．relateC．open D．a(chǎn)dapt解析：選C書(shū)里的書(shū)簽使她把書(shū)打開(kāi)到117頁(yè)。第19空后的“whichopenedtopage117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“聯(lián)系”；open“打開(kāi)”；adapt“適應(yīng)”。6．A.bookmark B．pageC．story D．chapter解析：選D根據(jù)最后一段中的“tothechapter‘TheDayClaraWalked’”可知，應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。chapter“章，篇”。7．A.Fortunately B．SurprisinglyC．Suddenly D．Certainly解析：選B經(jīng)過(guò)一年的艱苦訓(xùn)練，Svetlana康復(fù)了并能表演體操，這是令人驚奇的事，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。8．A.outside B．insideC．beneath D．opposite解析：選A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium”可知，此時(shí)她是坐在體育場(chǎng)外的長(zhǎng)椅上，故選擇A項(xiàng)。9．A.squeezedout B．fadedawayC．mixedup D．floodedin解析：選DSvetlana坐在長(zhǎng)椅上回憶起經(jīng)歷的一切，記憶一下子涌了進(jìn)來(lái)。squeezeout“把……擠出”；fadeaway“逐漸消逝”；mixup“弄錯(cuò)”；floodin“大量涌入”。10．A.fright B．a(chǎn)dmirationC．sympathy D．regret解析：選B根據(jù)空格后的“forhertalent”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示曾經(jīng)因她的才能而羨慕的人。fright“驚嚇”；admiration“羨慕，贊賞”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遺憾，懊悔”。11．A.cheerfully B．thankfullyC．nervously D．doubtfully解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“theirdisbelief”可知，在體育場(chǎng)人們懷疑地觀望著。cheerfully“歡快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“懷疑地”。12．A.until B．whileC．a(chǎn)s D．once解析：選C當(dāng)Svetlana能和她的隊(duì)友一樣平衡圈時(shí)，人們的懷疑慢慢地變成了驚奇。as表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。13．A.approval B．praiseC．support D．a(chǎn)ccess解析：選A根據(jù)上下文可知，她報(bào)名參加2004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并最終獲得了奧委會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)。approval“批準(zhǔn)”；praise“贊揚(yáng)”；support“支持”；access“入口”。14．A.plan B．thoughtC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．sight解析：選B文章第三段主要介紹Svetlana坐在長(zhǎng)椅上回憶經(jīng)歷的一切，此時(shí)她的思緒被服務(wù)員打斷，因?yàn)樵撍蠄?chǎng)了，故選擇B項(xiàng)。15．A.eager B．contentC．upset D．proud解析：選A能參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)是Svetlana的夢(mèng)想，告知該她上場(chǎng)比賽的話(huà)是她一直渴望聽(tīng)到的。eager“渴望的”，beeagertodo“渴望做”；content“滿(mǎn)意”；upset“沮喪”；proud“驕傲的”。16．A.breath B．waveC．step D．look解析：選C根據(jù)前文中的“Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium”可知，此時(shí)她的每一步都走得堅(jiān)定而沉穩(wěn)。step“步伐”。17．A.unexpected B．perfectC．a(chǎn)wful D．finished解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“andtheapplauserangloudinherears”及最后一段中的“Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。18．A.immediately B．swiftlyC．properly D．fiercely解析：選D(由于激動(dòng))她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳動(dòng)。fiercely“猛烈地”，符合語(yǔ)境。19．A.hoop B．letterC．book D．dress解析：選C根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，Svetlana應(yīng)是把金牌放在了那本舊書(shū)上。20．A.rolling B．fillingC．clouding D．rushing解析：選C淚水模糊了她的視線(xiàn)。roll“滾動(dòng)”；fill“填滿(mǎn)”；cloud“使模糊”；rush“迅速移動(dòng)”。課時(shí)練(二)閱讀理解提速練(練速度)(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·石家莊二模)Spoiledforchoice?That'slikelyhowyou'llfeelafterameredayinAthens.Thesecretisinnottryingtodoeverything.Instead,takeinacoupleofthetouristhighlightsandthengetafeelforthisattractivecapital.AnancientsightTheAcropolis(衛(wèi)城)alwayscomesoutatthetopofthelistofthingstoseeinAthens.Themostfamousofthewesternworld'sancientsightscontinuetoimpresstouristsastheyclimbthemarblestepsandstandbeforethegracefulParthenon.Viewsfromuphereareamazing.AslowwanderPlakaisthecity'soldestneighborhood,restingontheslopesoftheAcropoliswithcafsandfascinatingarchitecture.Thestreetsareperfectforgettinglostin,givingwanderersthechancetodiscovercafsandbarswheretheycandownsomestrongcoffeeamonglocals.Plakaisatitsbestintheearlyevening.AcropolisHousePensionisapreserved19th-centuryhousethatgivesguestsaglimpseintoaGreekhome.AmarketsceneVarvakiosAgoraisAthens'centralmarket.LocalscomeheretoshopandlookforeverythingneededinaGreekkitchen—fromoliveoiltomeat.ThisisalookatlocallifeaswellasawindowintoGreekcuisine.Themeatmarketisalsohometosomeofthecity'sbestpubs,feedingtraditionalfoodtocrowdsofcustomersfromallwalksofsociety.AsplashofnightlifeAtheniannightsarefilledwithmusic,dancinganddining.PerivoliTouOuranouisaclubwithastrongatmosphere.Filledwiththesoundsofviolinsandguitarspeltingouttraditionalblues-likemusic,it'ssadbutalsobeautifulandlively.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。你想去雅典一飽眼福嗎？雅典古城富有魅力的景點(diǎn)會(huì)讓你流連忘返，一起來(lái)看看這里的美景介紹吧。1．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitPlaka?A．8：00. B．12：00.C．18：00. D．22：00.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aslowwander中的“Plakaisatitsbestintheearlyevening.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。2．VarvakiosAgoraseemsmoreattractivetoaforeignerwho________.A．wantstotrycookingAthenianfoodB．isinterestedinthehistoryofAthensC．likestakingphotosofancientbuildingsD．hopestobuysomesouvenirsforhisfriends解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amarketscene中的內(nèi)容可知，VarvakiosAgora是雅典的中心市場(chǎng)，來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人都能吃到傳統(tǒng)的食物。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．IfyouwanttogetafeelfortraditionalGreekmusic,youcangoto________.A．Parthenon B．PlakaC．VarvakiosAgora D．PerivoliTouOuranou解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asplashofnightlife中的介紹可知，PerivoliTouOuranou是一個(gè)富有音樂(lè)情調(diào)的俱樂(lè)部，在這里可以欣賞到