劍10-閱讀解析整理

./劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test1Passage1體裁說明文

主題?？苿?dòng)物

結(jié)構(gòu)

第一段：牛科概述

第二段：分布和體型

第三段：共同特征

第四段：五種亞科牛亞科

第五段：羚羊亞科

第六段：羊亞科

第七段：鹿羚亞科

第八段：叉角羚劍橋雅思10閱讀解析試題解析劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test1Passage1Question1-3

題型：multiplechoice

題型解析：本題屬單選題,注意題目說明：在ABCD中選擇正確的.題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析1

DBiggestrange第二段首句,theyarebyfarthemostnumerousanddiverseinthelatterBiggestrange=

Themostnumerousanddiverse,inthelatter指代上文中的后者,即south-east

Asia.2DMost,preference第二段中間,themajorityofspeciesfavouropengrassland,scrubordesertMost對(duì)應(yīng)majority,preference對(duì)應(yīng)favour.Openinggrassland,scrubordesert都是wideopenspaces.3CAll,incommon第三段第二句,allspeciesareruminants上句中提到bovidsareunitedbythepossessionofcertaincommonfeatures,緊接著下一句說明,retainundigestedfoodintheirstomachs對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C,storefoodintheirbody.劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test1Passage1Question4-8

題型：matching

題型解析：搭配題,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)定位關(guān)鍵詞,題干是對(duì)應(yīng)原文的同義改寫題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析4CEndure,harsh第六段末句,Toleranceofextremeconditionsismostmarkedinthisgroup同義改寫,endureveryharshenvironments=toleranceofextremeconditions.5BOx,cow第四段第二句,thesub-familybovinaecomprises…cattleOx和cow都屬于cattle,在這里指家畜牛.考察對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)詞匯的深度理解.6Dmeat第七段第三句,Althoughmainlyfeedingongrassandleaves,someduikers…animals.Eatinsectsandfeedondeadanimalcarcasses都是食肉的表現(xiàn),althoughmainlyfeeding是轉(zhuǎn)折提示,盡管主要吃草,還……,與Aspeedsupplement對(duì)應(yīng).7ADefendaparticulararea第五段第二句,antelopesaretypicallylong-legged,fast-runningFast-running=moveatspeed跑得快的同義改寫.8B

第四段中間,Unlikemostotherbovidstheyareallnon-territorialDoesnotdefendaparticularareaofland=non-territorial此題關(guān)鍵在于找到?jīng)]有領(lǐng)地意識(shí)的這個(gè)詞.劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test1Passage1Question9-13

題型：選詞填空

題型解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位,用原文中不超過三個(gè)詞來回答問題.題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析9RoyalantelopeSmallest第二段,ThisdiversityofhabitatisalsomatchedbygreatdiversityinsizeandformAtoneextreme在一個(gè)極端這里指最小的,通過熟知和massively等詞可以判斷.10TheaurochDiedout第四段最后,whiletheaurochisextinctHavenowdiedout=extinct,都是滅絕的意思.11LongsplayedhoovesSitatunga,movement,wetland第五段最后,thesitatungahaslong,splayedhoovesthatenableittowalkfreelyonswampygroundsitatunga只出現(xiàn)過一次,facilitates=enable,wetland=swampyground.12AriddesertsBarbary第六段末句,Barbaryandbighornsheephaveadaptedtoariddeserts第六段是說羊的,定位到Barbary即可.13PronghornOnlylivingmember最后一段開頭句Onlylivingmember=thesolvesurvivor,Antilopcapridae作為同位語出現(xiàn),與前面的sub-family銜接.劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test1Passage2難度分析：中等

文章標(biāo)題：EuropeanTransportSystems1990-2010歐洲的交通系統(tǒng)

文章話題：交通運(yùn)輸類

詞匯準(zhǔn)備：第一段詞性解釋conceivev.設(shè)想vigorousa.精力充沛的；強(qiáng)健的facilitatev.促進(jìn),使便利substantiala.大量的fleetn.車隊(duì)第二段

internala.內(nèi)部的frontiern.邊界abolishv.廢除emphasisv.強(qiáng)調(diào)assemblyn.集會(huì)；會(huì)議第三段

candidaten.候選人haulagen.貨運(yùn)費(fèi)inheritv.繼承第四段

imperativen.重要緊急的事integratev.合并ambitiousa.有雄心的proposev.提議nonethelessadv.盡管如此第五段

emissionn.排放estimatev.評(píng)估reversev.顛倒,轉(zhuǎn)變culpritn.肇事者；罪犯第六段

shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)型deterioratev.退化；惡化emergev.出現(xiàn)第七段

solelyadv.單獨(dú)complementarya.互補(bǔ)的curbv.控制；限定revitalizev.使強(qiáng)壯；使恢復(fù)生機(jī)第八段

infrastructuren.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施guaranteev.保證saturatev.使飽和arteryn.干線；動(dòng)脈題型分析：文章題型由兩個(gè)題型組成：小標(biāo)題配對(duì)+判斷題,一個(gè)主旨題型一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題型.

題目解析：

Questions14-21,

ListofHeadings

Afreshandimportantlong-termgoal

Chargingforroadsandimprovingothertransportmethods

Changesaffectingthedistancesgoodsmaybetransported

Takingallthestepsnecessarytochangetransportpatterns

Theenvironmentalcostsofroadtransport

Theescalatingcostofrailtransport

Theneedtoachievetransportrebalance

Therapidgrowthofprivatetransport

Planstodevelopmajorroadnetworks

Restrictingroadusethroughchargingpoliciesalone

TransporttrendsincountriesawaitingEUadmission

14.ParagraphA

題解：根據(jù)A段的倒數(shù)第二句話：Forpassengertransport,thedeterminingfactoristhespectaculargrowthincaruse.對(duì)于乘客交通,決定性的因素是汽車使用的大量增加.所以答案是viii.

15.ParagraphB

題解：根據(jù)B段的首句：Asfarasgoodstransportisconcerned,growthisduetoalargeextenttochangesintheEuropeaneconomyanditssystemofproduction.就物品運(yùn)輸而言,增長(zhǎng)很大程度上是由于歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)和生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的變化引起的.對(duì)應(yīng)到iii選項(xiàng)：影響遠(yuǎn)距離物品運(yùn)輸?shù)淖兓?所以答案是iii.

16.ParagraphC

題解：根據(jù)C段的首句：ThestrongeconomicgrowthexpectedincountrieswhicharecandidatesforentrytotheEUwillalsoincreasetransportflows,inparticularroadhaulagetraffic.對(duì)于那些想要加入歐盟的候選國(guó)家來說,強(qiáng)有力的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將也會(huì)增加交通運(yùn)輸流動(dòng),尤其是公路貨運(yùn).對(duì)應(yīng)到選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該是xi,countriesawaitingEUadmission〔等待歐盟的允許加入的國(guó)家就是指文中的candidates,候選國(guó)家.transporttrends對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中的roadhaulagetraffic.所以答案是xi.

17.ParagraphD

題解：根據(jù)段落第一句話：anewimperative—sustainabledevelopment—offersanopportunityforadaptingtheEU’scommontransportpolicy.一個(gè)新的重要緊急事件——可持續(xù)發(fā)展——提供了一個(gè)適應(yīng)歐盟常規(guī)交通政策的機(jī)會(huì).對(duì)應(yīng)到i選項(xiàng)：fresh和new同義替換,long-term和sustainable同義替換,goal〔目標(biāo)在文中具體化為"實(shí)施歐盟的交通政策".所以答案為i.

18.ParagraphE

題解：根據(jù)段落首句：energyconsumptioninthetransportsectorwastoblamefor28%ofemissionsofCO2,theleadinggreenhousegas.交通上的能源消耗造成量28%的二氧化碳的排放,而二氧化碳會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng).以及倒數(shù)第二句話：roadtransportisthemainculpritsinceitaloneaccountsfor84%oftheCO2emissionattributabletotransport.公路交通運(yùn)輸是主要的肇事者,因?yàn)閱为?dú)公里運(yùn)輸就占了交通上二氧化碳排放的84%.根據(jù)這兩句話可得出答案為v.—公路交通運(yùn)輸?shù)沫h(huán)境代價(jià).

19.ParagraphG

題解：根據(jù)段落首句：Thefirstapproachwouldconsistoffocusingonroadtransportsolelythroughpricing.對(duì)應(yīng)到選項(xiàng)x.：alone和solely同義替換,charge表示"收費(fèi)"和pricing同義替換.所以答案為x.

20.ParagraphH

題解：根據(jù)段落首句：Thesecondapproachalsoconcentratesonroadtransportpricingbutisaccompaniedbymeasurestoincreasetheefficiencyoftheothermodes.第二個(gè)方法同樣集中于公路交通運(yùn)輸收費(fèi),但是同時(shí)去增加其他運(yùn)輸模式的效率.對(duì)應(yīng)到ii選項(xiàng)：對(duì)公路收費(fèi)并且改善其他運(yùn)輸模式.所以答案為ii.

21.ParagraphI

題解：根據(jù)首句和第二句開頭：Thethirdapproach,whichisnotnew,comprisesaseriesofmeasuresrangingfrompricingtorevitalizingalternativemodesoftransportandtargetinginvestmentinthetrans-Europeannetwork.Thisintegratedapproach……第三個(gè)方法,不是新的,由一系列的方法組成,從價(jià)格到改善其他交通模式,以及計(jì)劃投資歐洲交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng).這種綜合的方法根據(jù)句意可知答案為iv.

Questions22-26判斷題

22.Theneedfortransportisgrowing,despitetechnologicaldevelopments.

題解：定位詞technological在A段的第二行,根據(jù)定位句說到盡管現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)能減少交通需求,但是對(duì)交通的需求仍然持續(xù)增加.所以答案為TRUE.

23.Toreduceproductioncosts,someindustrieshavebeenmovedclosertotheirrelevantconsumers.

題解：文章定位在B段第5行,定位句明確說了eventhousandsofkilometersawayfromthefinalassemblyplantorawayfromusers.遠(yuǎn)離使用者.所以答案為FALSE.

24.Carsareprohibitivelyexpensiveinsomecandidatecountries.

題解：根據(jù)candidatecountries文中定位到C段,而C段沒有提到汽車價(jià)格昂貴,所以答案為NOTGIVEN.

25.TheGothenburgEuropeanCouncilwassetup30yearsago.

題解：文中定位到D段第二行最后,而定位句中沒有提到什么時(shí)候建立的.所以答案為NOTGIVEN.

26.Bytheendofthisdecade,CO2emissionfromtransportarepredictedtoreach739billiontonnes.

題解：根據(jù)定位詞定位到文中E段第五行：739billiontonnesrecordedin1990.根據(jù)原文可知739噸是1990年的記錄,而不是題中說的predictedtoreach〔預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到.所以答案為FALSE.TEST1P31.總體難度概括：難2.文章介紹：

標(biāo)題：Thepsychologyofinnovation話題：教育心理類

3.詞匯準(zhǔn)備：

A段Survivaln.幸存,生存Inspirev.賦予靈感Designv.設(shè)計(jì)Stimulatev.刺激A段詞性解釋survivaln.幸存,生存inspirev.賦予靈感designv.設(shè)計(jì)stimulatev.刺激B段

recruitmentn.招聘professorn.教授creativea.創(chuàng)造力circumstancen.環(huán)境C段

emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)quintetn.五音律revolutionn.革命achievev.取得,獲得D段

processn.過程Hard-wireda.硬連線的Counter-intuitivea.反直覺的invariablyad.不變的E段

conflictn.&v.沖突feedbackn.反饋collaborativea.合作的F段

syndromen.癥狀structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)accomplisheda.熟練的rarea.稀少的G段

proof

n.證據(jù)veterana.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的verticala.豎直的recognisev.辨認(rèn)出H段

historicala.歷史的deepenv.加深I(lǐng)段

authorityn.權(quán)威inhibitv.禁止overbearinga.傲慢的,壓倒一切的responsibilityn.責(zé)任J段

scalen.范圍Materialn.材料attituden.態(tài)度K段

simultaneouslya.同時(shí)的approachn.方法formulan.公式psychologicala.心理的4.題型分析這篇文章是由三種題型組成,都是閱讀考試中常見的題型.選擇題+句子配對(duì)+判斷題

5.題目解析Questions27-30選擇題27.Theexampleofthe‘million-dollarquartet’underlinesthewriter’spointaboutArecognizingtalentBworkingasateamChavingasharedobjectiveDbeinganeffectiveleader題解：通過單詞’million-dollarquartet’很容易找到在C段,原文SamPhillipswantedtorevolutionizepopularmusicwithsongsthatfusedblackandwhitemusic,andcountryandblues.原文得出一種音樂是幾種音樂的混合,并且都是為了形成同一種音樂.所以答案選C28.JamesWatsonsuggeststhatheandFrancisCrickwontheracetodiscovertheDNAcodebecausetheyAwereconclusionsoftheirownlimitationsBbroughtcomplementaryskillstotheirpartnershipCweredeterminedtooutperformtheirbrighterrivalsDencouragedeachothertorealizetheirjointambition題解：通過單詞JamesWatson和DNAcode找到題目在F段的倒數(shù)第二句話HeandCrickhadsucceededbecausetheyareawarethattheyweren’tthemostintelligentfthescientistspursuingtheanswer.意思說,他們充公是因?yàn)樗麄円庾R(shí)到他們并不是追求答案的科學(xué)家中最智慧的.所以答案選A29ThewritermentionscompetitionsonbreakfastcerealpacketsanexampleofhowtoAinspirecreativethinkingBgenerateconcisewritingCpromoteloyaltytoagroupDstrengthencommitmenttoanidea題解：通過單詞breakfastcerealpackets找到答案在H段,原文中引用這個(gè)例子證明中心句individualengagementintheproject,和選項(xiàng)commitmenttoanidea統(tǒng)一替換.所以答案選D30.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatitisimportantforemployeestoAbeawareoftheircompany’sgoalsBfeelthattheircontributionsarevaluedChaverespectfortheirco-workers’achievementDunderstandwhycertainmanagementdecisionsaremade題解：答案在最后一段everyrecommendationisimportanttomakingtherightdecisionandwillbegivenfullattention.意思是每個(gè)人的建議都非常重要而且要給予足夠的重視,相當(dāng)于value的意思,所以答案選BQuestions31-35句子配對(duì)題31.Employeeswhosevaluesmatchthoseoftheiremployersaremorelikelyto32.Attimesofchange,peopleto33.Ifpeopleareawareofwhattheymightlose,theywilloften34.Peopleworkingunderadominantbossareliableto35.EmployeesworkinginorganizationswithfewrulesaremorelikelytoA

takechances

B

sharetheirideas

C

becomecompetitive

D

getpromotion

E

avoidrisk

F

ignoretheirduties

G

remainintheirjobs題解：31答案在B段第二句話,thefitbetweenanemployee’svaluesandacompany’svaluesmakesadifferenceonwhatcontributiontheymake,twoyearsaftertheyjoin,theyarestillatthecompany,意思說如果員工的價(jià)值和公司匹配,在他們加入公司2年之后,他們still在公司,相當(dāng)于remain,所以答案選G32答案在D段第二句話,whenthingschange,wearehard-wiredtoplayitsafe.Playitsafe=avoidrisk,所以答案選E33答案在D段最后一句話,Studiesshowthatweinvariablytakemoregambleswhenthreatenedwithalossratherthanwhenofferedareward.意思是當(dāng)我們面臨失去的時(shí)候,我們更愿意采取賭博.Gamble=chance,所以答案選A34答案在I段第二句話,teammemberstooptoutofteamresponsibilitiesthatareproperlytheirs,意思是小組成員會(huì)不再選擇本來屬于他們責(zé)任的任務(wù),所以答案選F35答案在J段第二句話Thisenvironmentencouragesafreeexchangeofideas.意思是鼓勵(lì)思想的交流.所以答案選BQuestions36-40判斷是非題36Thephysicalsurroundingsinwhichapersonworksplayakeyroleindetermingtheircreativity37Mostpeoplehavethepotentialtobecreative38Teamsworkbestwhentheirmembersareofequallymatchedintelligence.39Itiseasierforsmallercompaniestobeinnovative40Amanager’sapprovalofanideaismorepersuasivethanthatofacolleague.題解：36通過physicalsurroundings定位到A段theirenvironmentdoesn’tmakethemfeelatallcreative.所以題目上說環(huán)境可以起決定性的作用,原文與題目矛盾,所以答案NO37答案在B段最后一句話almosteveryindividualcanbecreativeintherightcircumstance.和我們題目大多人都可以變得有創(chuàng)造性,意思一致,所以答案YES38原文沒有提及,所以答案NOTGIVEN39原文沒有提及,所以答案NOTGIVEN40通過manager和colleague定位到答案在G段最后一句話,peerpowerismorepowerfulthananybossspeech,意思是公司同伴的作用比老板的話語更有用,和題目方向不一致,所以答案NO.

Test2p1體裁說明文

主題茶的簡(jiǎn)史

結(jié)構(gòu)

A段：茶的發(fā)展

B段：茶與宗教

C段：初聞歐洲

D段：富人新寵

E段：茶的利弊

F段：茶的風(fēng)靡

H段：運(yùn)輸困難

劍橋雅思10閱讀試題解析劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test2Passage1Question1-8

題型：段落標(biāo)題

題型解析：注意在段落首尾句尋找關(guān)鍵詞,找出主旨句.題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析1viiiChancediscoveryDriedleavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andastheleavesinfusedthewaterturnedbrown.葉子從灌木叢掉進(jìn)沸水里,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶.2IvReligionBecauseofthisearlyassociation,teainJapanhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithZenBuddhism.茶由禪宗祭司傳到日本,形成了茶與禪宗的聯(lián)系.3XRitualTeawaselevatedtoanartformintheJapaneseteaceremony.茶道演變成為一種儀式,ritual對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的ceremony.4ViNewsWhileteawasatthishighlevelofdevelopmentinpartsofAsia,informationconcerningthethenunknownbeveragebegantofilterbacktoEurope.關(guān)于茶這種還不被歐洲知曉的飲料的消息傳到了歐洲.5VLuxuryThiswasdueinparttoteabeingveryexpensive<over$100perpound>,whichimmediatelymadeitthedomainofthewealthy.昂貴的價(jià)格使得茶成為富人的時(shí)尚.6ViiGoodorbadDoctorsanduniversityauthoritiesinHollandarguedastoitsbenefitsordrawbacks.關(guān)于茶是好是壞的討論.Goodorbad對(duì)應(yīng)原文benefitsordrawbacks,形容詞和名詞的同義轉(zhuǎn)換.7IiifashionG段茶在歐洲的流行與不流行.Swept,席卷歐洲,在法國(guó)只流行了五十年左右〔popularinFranceforonlyaboutfiftyyears,在英國(guó)受到狂熱歡迎〔teamania.8XidifficultiesTheaveragecaravanconsistedof200to300camels;andthe18000kilometretriptookover16monthstocomplete.販茶的駝隊(duì)由二三百頭駱駝組成,18000千米的路程要16個(gè)月才走完.劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test2Passage1Question9-13

題型：matching

題型解析：搭配題,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)定位關(guān)鍵詞,題干是對(duì)應(yīng)原文的同義改寫題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析9DharmfulF段首句,AstheconsumptionofteaincreaseddramaticallyinDutchsociety,doctorsanduniversityauthoritiesinHollandarguedastoitsbenefitsordrawbacks.詞匯Dutch,Holland,Netherlands都是荷蘭〔或荷蘭的.與第六段出處相同,對(duì)茶可能有害的觀點(diǎn)并未影響公眾對(duì)茶的喜愛.10ELostfavourG段中間,TearemainedpopularinFranceforonlyaboutfiftyyears,beingreplacedbyapreferenceforwine,chocolate;andexoticcoffees.法國(guó)對(duì)茶的喜好被紅酒、巧克力和咖啡等其他飲料代替.11BBuildingsC段第二欄,Suchapurityofexpressionpromptedthecreationofaparticularformofarchitecturefor"teahouse".日本對(duì)茶道純粹的追求促生了特別的茶館建筑.12GAnimalsH段末句,Theaveragecaravanconsistedof200to300camels.俄國(guó)用駱駝來進(jìn)口茶葉.13ASpecialistA段．Asascientist,theEmperorwasintriguedbythenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.具有專業(yè)知識(shí)的統(tǒng)治者見科學(xué)家,神農(nóng),被茶所吸引.雖然語言考試并不要求背景知識(shí),但在此題,中國(guó)背景的考生略有優(yōu)勢(shì)TEST2P2體裁議論文

主題更接近自然的話,那什么是藝術(shù)？

結(jié)構(gòu)

A段：變化的藝術(shù)定義

B段：對(duì)技術(shù)的重新審視

C段：人體倒模的批判

D段：攝影與繪畫

E段：時(shí)間也會(huì)改變看法

F段：藝術(shù)的本質(zhì)

劍橋雅思10閱讀試題解析劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test2Passage2Question14-19

題型：信息定位

題型解析：利用題干關(guān)鍵詞定位,尋找同義信息驗(yàn)證題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析14CownershipC段第二句Unsuccessfulclaimtoownershipofhiswork對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的havenorightstotheimage.此句較長(zhǎng),注意句子主干是amoulderwasjudeged…后面的whosemaskofthedyingFrenchemperorNapoleonhadbeenreproducedandsoldwithouthispermission是一個(gè)whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句.15EChangeattitudesE段,Take,forexample,thecastofthehandofagiantfromacircus,madebyananonymousartistaround1889,anitemthatwouldnowsithappilyinanycommercialorpublicgallery.句子開頭forexample明確給出了這個(gè)例子,結(jié)合上文藝術(shù)觀點(diǎn)的改變,確定是E段.16BOriginalfunctionB段第四句,Atthetime,thecastswereusedformedicalresearchand,consequently,inthenineteenthcenturylife-castingwasconsideredinferiortosculptureinthesamewaythat,morerecently,photographywasthoughttobealesserartthanpainting.人體倒模原用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究,倒模被認(rèn)為比雕塑低人一等就像攝影曾被認(rèn)為不如繪畫一樣.17FAssessingF段,Thetestsaresimple:doesitinteresttheeye,excitethebrain,movethemindtoreflectionandinvolvetheheart?Further,isanapparentlevelofskillinvolved?如何判斷一個(gè)物體是否是藝術(shù)？原文直接回答了題干這個(gè)問題,"Thetestsaresimple".18DLessinterestingD段末句,Paintershavealwaysusedtechnicalback-upsuchasstudioassistantstodotheboringbits,whileapparentlylessercraftsinvolvegreatskill,thought,preparationand,dependingonhowwedefineit,imagination.Lessinteresting對(duì)應(yīng)原文中boringbits和lessercrafts,讓助手來做更無趣和沒有什么技術(shù)性的工作.劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test2Passage2Question19-24

題型：觀點(diǎn)判斷題

題型解析：題干和作者觀點(diǎn)相同、相反或者沒有提到.注意NO和NOTGIVEN的區(qū)分.題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析19NOadmiredC段,hisjudgementreflecttheviewofestablishedmembersofthenineteenth-centuryartworldsuchasRodin,whocommentedthatlife-casting‘happensfastbutitdoesn’tmakeArt’十九世紀(jì)的雕塑家認(rèn)為倒模速度快,但并不是藝術(shù).20NOImproveC段第一句Formany,life-castingwasaninsulttothesculptor’screativegenius.Rodin羅丹認(rèn)為life-casting不是藝術(shù),是對(duì)藝術(shù)的侮辱.速度的快慢不是倒模和雕塑的本質(zhì)區(qū)別.速度慢是雕塑的必要不充分條件.21NODecreasedD段中間,Butpaintinghasprovedrobust.繪畫并沒有因?yàn)閿z影的出現(xiàn)而變得不重要,相反很堅(jiān)挺robust.22NOTGIVENMore,skillN/A對(duì)于各自技術(shù)要求的比較并未明確說明.23NOEncourage,freshE段Insomecasesthisismerelyself-serving,withthenewartusingtheoldtojustifyitself.新藝術(shù)不是鼓勵(lì)大家去用新的角度看老作品,而是用老作品來證明自己.24YESIntended,lostF段,Fewofuscanlookatamedievalaltarpieceasitspainterintended.此題較容易,intended原封不動(dòng)在原句中出現(xiàn).劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test2Passage2Question25and26

題型：MultipleChoice

題型解析：本題屬單選題,注意題目說明：在ABCD中選擇正確的.題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析25BContrastE段中間,Themostsignificantimpactofthispieceisontheeye,inthecontradictionbetweenunexpectedsizeandverisimilitude.Themostnoticeablecontrast對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的contradiction,unexpectedsizeandverisimilitude正好是選項(xiàng)B,sizeandrealism.Verisimilitude這個(gè)詞比較生僻,意思是theappearanceofbeingtrueorreal,與realism同義.26DimportanceF段中間,Whatcountsisthesurvivingobjectandourresponsetoit.Whatcountsis…意思是重要的是和題干importance對(duì)應(yīng),選項(xiàng)D,thewaywerespondtoit與原文十分接近.TEST2P31.難度分析中等偏難〔難：選擇題

2.文章標(biāo)題：Beyondthebluehorizon

3.文章話題：歷史地理類

4.詞匯準(zhǔn)備:第一段詞性解釋archaeologicaladj.考古學(xué)的seafaringadj.航海的ancestorn.祖先plantationn.種植園derelictadj.廢棄了的cemeteryn.墓地、公墓scrapev.刮、擦remain<s>n.殘骸第二段

pioneern.先鋒livestockn.家畜rovev.流浪stretchv.伸展、展開、延伸第三段

cluen.線索burialurnn.骨灰甕uncoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)conclusivelyadv.令人信服地、確鑿地identifyv.識(shí)別第四段

puzzlingadj.傷腦筋的anthropologyn.人類學(xué)migrationn.遷徙representv.代表descendantn.后代、后裔第五段

stubbornadj.頑固的、棘手的equivalentadj.與……相當(dāng)?shù)?、相等的canoesn.獨(dú)木舟riggingn.繩索、裝備oraladj.口頭的、口述的insightn.洞悉第六段

marinern.海員archipelagon.群島horizonn.地平線distinguishv.區(qū)分、區(qū)別第七段

thrustn.猛沖、推力prevailingadj.主要的、盛行的naggingadj.挑剔的、使人不得安寧的swiftadj.迅速的detectv.查明、發(fā)覺到twign.細(xì)樹枝indicatev.象征、暗示第八段

overshootingn.言過其實(shí)intervisibleadj.可通視的backstopn.增援第九段

presupposev.預(yù)設(shè)、預(yù)先假定prehistoryn.史前時(shí)期第十段

ElNi?on.厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象disruptionn.分裂、瓦解scatterv.散布、散播coraln.珊瑚、珊瑚礁expansionn.擴(kuò)張reversev.使……反轉(zhuǎn)第十一段

quitv.離開、放棄thinlyadv.稀疏地、勉強(qiáng)地venturev.冒險(xiǎn)、前進(jìn)emptinessn.空白、空虛encounterv.遇見、邂逅

5.答案解析：

27通過Pacificislandoféfaté;定位到文章第一段.通過3,000-year-old定位到句’Anagriculturalworker,digginginthegroundsofaderelictplantation,scrapedopenagrave-thefirstofdozensinaburialgroundsome3,000yearsold.’,發(fā)現(xiàn)該句中derelict是題目中abandoned的同義替換,都用來修飾plantation,因此答案選B.

28通過agriculturalworker和cemetery可定位到文章第一段.讀題發(fā)現(xiàn)第一段第一句’AnimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveryontheislandoféfatéinthePacificarchipelagoofVanuatu...’中important是題目significant的同義替換,修飾archaeologicaldiscovery,因此答案選F.

29根據(jù)題號(hào)順序原則,并通過tools定位到第二段中’Theywerealsopioneerswhocarriedwiththemeverythingthatwouldneedtobuildnewlives-theirlivestock,taroseedlingsandstonetools.’從中發(fā)現(xiàn)除了tool之外還帶了livestock和seedlings,而livestock和題目中選項(xiàng)animals為同義替換,因此答案選I.

30通過人名Spriggs定位到第三段It’sanimportantdiscovery,’saysMatthewSpriggs,professorofarchaeologyattheAustralianNationalUniversity...根據(jù)分析得出文中it即是important修飾的對(duì)象.對(duì)比原文發(fā)現(xiàn)it指的是前文中的aLapitaburialurn,所以答案選G.

31與上一題緊密關(guān)聯(lián).Spriggs后面還說了’...saysMatthewSpriggs,professor...,‘foritconclusivelyidentifiestheremainsasLapita.’’此句表示remains就是Lapita,而remains和選項(xiàng)中的bones為同義替換,因此答案選D.

32通過題號(hào)順序原則及accomplish定位到第五段發(fā)現(xiàn)’Thereisonestubbornquestionforwhicharchaeologyhasyettoprovideanyanswers:howdidtheLapitaaccomplishtheancientequivalentofamoonlanding,manytimesover?No-onehasfoundoneoftheircanoesoranyrigging,whichcouldrevealhowthecanoesweresailed.’其中stubborn是difficulties的同義替換,toprovideanyanswers即explaininghow...因此定位成功.文中發(fā)現(xiàn)原因是no-onehasfoundoneoftheircanoes以及nordotheoralhistoriesandtraditionsoflaterPolynesiansofferanyinsights即沒發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)木舟實(shí)物也沒有口述的歷史信息傳承下來,即littleinformationcanbereliedon,因此答案為C.

33通過題目所示thesixthparagraph定位到第六段,發(fā)現(xiàn)’Thosesailingskills,hesays,weredeveloped...’其中developed對(duì)應(yīng)題目的extraordinary.原文中又說’Thosesailingskills...throughthearchipelagoesofthewesternPacific,makingshortcrossingstonearbyislands.’所以sailingskills指的就是選項(xiàng)中的A.

34通過題目所示theseventhparagraph定位到第七段,找到this指代的對(duì)象’Thisiswhatwouldhavemadethewholethingwork.’在這里this指的是之前的’iftheydidn’tfindanything,theycouldturnaboutandcatchaswiftridebackonthetradewinds.’‘turnabout’及’back’即題目中的’returnhome’,因此答案選D.

35通過題目所示theeighthparagraph定位到第八段,發(fā)現(xiàn)原文說’thegeographyoftheirownarchipelagoeswouldhaveprovidedasafetynet.’又說’...formingabackstopformarinersridingthetradewindshome.’safety和backstop都表示其是一種aid,因此答案選C.

36通過prevailingtradewinds定位到第七段’TheLapita’sthrustintothePacificwaseastward,againsttheprevailingtradewinds’原文說against而題目中是sailinto,完全相反,因此選NO.

37通過climate定位到第10段,’ElNi?o,thesameclimatedisruptionthataffectsthePacifictoday,mayhavehelpedscattertheLapita,’.這里的climatedisruption對(duì)應(yīng)題目extremeclimateconditions；help對(duì)應(yīng)playarole；scatter對(duì)應(yīng)migration.所以答案為YES.

38通過ElNi?o定位到第十段’ElNi?os’mighthavetakentheLapitaonlongunplannedvoyages’這里只說到theLapitamighthavebeentakenbyElNi?os,并未提到learntopredict因此答案為NOTGIVEN.

39通過題號(hào)原則及’acrossthePacific’定位到最后一段,發(fā)現(xiàn)‘thencalleditquitsforreasonsknownonlytothem.’這里’calleditquits’對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的’halted’；’forreasonsknownonlytothem’對(duì)應(yīng)題目中’itremainsunclear’.因此選YES.

40通過題號(hào)原則及’Fiji’定位到最后一段’theyencounteredhundredsofislands-morethan300inFijialone.’只提到了碰到的光是斐濟(jì)的島超過300,但未提及’themajorityofLapitasettled...’因此選NOTGIVEN.TEST3P11.難度分析：較簡(jiǎn)單

2.文章標(biāo)題：TheContext,MeaningandScopeofTourism旅游業(yè)的意義

3.文章話題：社會(huì)類

4.詞匯準(zhǔn)備：第一段詞性解釋primitivea.原始的motivationn.刺激,鼓舞vitala.重要的civilisationn.文明economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)第二段

distinctlyadv.明顯地,顯著地phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象adventn.出現(xiàn)connotationn.內(nèi)涵,暗示revolutionn.革命availabilityn.有益,可獲得的東西commerciala.商業(yè)的第三段

industrialiseda.工業(yè)化的employmentn.就業(yè)estimatev.估計(jì)investmentn.投資excessn.超過profounda.深遠(yuǎn)的第四段

obscurev.使...模糊diversityn.多樣性fragmentationn.碎片accommodationn.住宿r(nóng)emainv.保持amorphousa.無形的,混亂的第五段

exclusivea.專用的institionaliseda.制度化的commodityn.商品incomen.收入quotev.引用valida.有效的domestica.國(guó)內(nèi)的5.題型分析：文章題型由三個(gè)題型組成：小標(biāo)題配對(duì)題+判斷題+句子填空,第一大題屬于段落主旨題,后兩題是細(xì)節(jié)題型.

6.題目解析：Questions1-4小標(biāo)題配對(duì)題1.ParagraphB2.ParagraphC3.ParagraphD4.ParagraphE答案解析：1.選ii.定位到第二段第一句話：Tourisminthemassformasweknowittodayisadistinctlytwentieth-centuryphenomenon.表明就我們所知,廣義的旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)二十世紀(jì)的現(xiàn)象.選項(xiàng)中的masstourism與原文中的tourisminthemassform是同義替換.2.選i.定位到第三段第一句話：Tourismtodayhasgrownsignificantlyinbotheconomicandsocialimportance.即目前旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)都非常重要.選項(xiàng)中的significance替換原文的importance.3.選v.定位到第四段第一句話：However,themajorproblemsofthetravelandtourismindustrythathavehiddenorobscureditseconomicimpactarethediversityandfragmentationoftheindustryitself.意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性,這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯.選項(xiàng)中的difficulty,effects分別替換原文的problems和impact.4.選vii.定位到第五段第一句話：Oncetheexclusiveprovinceofthewealthy,travelandtourismhavebecomeaninstitutionalisedwayoflifeformostofthepopulation.表明旅游業(yè)曾經(jīng)是富人們的特權(quán),而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成大多數(shù)人們習(xí)以為常的一種生活方式了.選項(xiàng)中的world,impact替換原文的mostofthepopulation,institutionalised.Questions5-10判斷題5.Thelargestemploymentfiguresintheworldarefoundinthetravelandtourismindustry.6.TourismcontributesoversixpercentoftheAustraliangrossnationalproduct.7.Tourismhasasocialimpactbecauseitpromotesrecreation.8.Twomainfeaturesofthetravelandtourismindustrymakeitseconomicsignificancedifficulttoascertain.9.Visitorspendingisalwaysgreaterthanthespendingofresidentsintouristareas.10.Itiseasytoshowstatisticallyhowtourismaffectsindividualeconomies.答案解析：5.選TRUE.定位到第三段第三句話：AccordingtotheWorldTravelandTourismCouncil<1992>,‘Travelandtourismisthelargestindustryintheworldonvirtuallyanyeconomicmeasureincludingvalue-addedcapitalinvestment,employmentandtaxcontributions’.意思是旅游業(yè)是全世界最大的行業(yè),不管是用哪種經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)估算,其中包括資本增值投資,就業(yè)及稅收貢獻(xiàn).題目中的figures替換原文measure.6.原文沒有提到Australiangrossnationalproduct這個(gè)概念,所以選擇NG.7.原文沒有提到recreation這個(gè)概念,所以選擇NG.8.選TRUE.定位到第四段第一句話：However,themajorproblemsofthetravelandtourismindustrythathavehidden,orobscureditseconomicimpact,arethediversityandfragmentationoftheindustryitself.意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性,這使得其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響變得不那么明顯.題目中的twomainfeatures指代原文的diversityandfragmentation.9.原文沒有提到visitorspending和residents’spending的比較關(guān)系,所以選擇NG.10.選FALSE.定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句,原文表明thisproblemhasmadeitdifficult...toestimatethecontributionitmakes,即估算旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)很困難,所以選FALSE.Questions11-13句子填空題11.InGreece,tourismisthemostimportant________.12.ThetravelandtourismindustryinJamaicaisthemajor______.13.Theproblemsassociatedwithmeasuringinternationaltourismareoftenreflectedinthemeasurementof_______.答案解析：11.填sourceofincome/home.定位到最后一段的第三句:Forexample,tourismisthemajorsourceofincomeinBermuda,Greece,Italy,Spain,Switzerland,andmostCaribbeancountries.說明旅游業(yè)在以下國(guó)家都是收入的主要來源,題目中的mostimportant替換原文的major.12.填employer.定位到最后一段的第四句:Inaddition,HawkinsandRitchie,quotingfromdatapublishedbytheAmericanExpressCompany,suggestingthatthetravelandtourismindustryisthenumberonerankedemployerintheBahamas,Brazil,Canada,France,<theformer>WestGermany,HongKong,Italy,Jamaica,Japan,Singapore.說明旅游業(yè)在一下國(guó)家是最需要聘用雇員的行業(yè),題目中的major替換原文的numberoneranked.13.填domesticindustry.定位到最后一段的最后一句:Inmanycases,similardifficultiesarisewhenattemptsaremadetomeasuredomestictourism.說明測(cè)量估算國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)非常困難,題目中的measurement,problems替換原文的measure,difficulties.TEST3P2今天環(huán)球雅思閱讀教研組為雅思考生們傾力奉獻(xiàn)劍橋雅思10TEST3PASSAGE2閱讀解析,希望能為雅思考生們帶來幫助.

1.難度分析：難

2.文章標(biāo)題：Autumnleaves秋天的葉子

3.文章話題：生物類

4.詞匯準(zhǔn)備：A段詞性解釋captivatinga.迷人的,有魅力的magnificenta.華麗的B段

chlorophylln.葉綠素moleculen.分子hemispheren.半球evergreena.常綠的conifern.針葉林photosynthesisn.光合作用redundanta.多余的preciousa.珍貴的dismantlev.拆除valuablea.有價(jià)值的nitrogenn.氮unmaska.揭露maplen.楓樹sumacn.漆樹C段

anthocyaninn.花青素spectrumn.光譜flavonoidn.黃酮類mintv.鑄造D段

tolerancen.容忍outweighv.超過anti-herbivorea.抗蚜的Anti-fungala.抗菌的E段

insectn.害蟲robusta.強(qiáng)健的defensen.防衛(wèi)dullera.呆滯的F段

paradoxn.悖論supremea.最高的pigmentn.色素salvagev.搶救G段

exquisitea.精致的overwhelmv.淹沒,壓倒nutrienta.營(yíng)養(yǎng)的deficiencyn.缺陷oversensitivityn.過敏vulnerablea.易受傷害的H段

suspectv.懷疑cluen.線索I段

spectaculara.壯觀的5.題型分析：文章題型由三個(gè)題型組成：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題+句子配對(duì)題+判斷題,都是細(xì)節(jié)題型.

6.題目解析：

Questions14-18段落信息配對(duì)題

14.adescriptionofthesubstanceresponsiblefortheredcolourationofleaves

題解：題目的意思是一種對(duì)葉子產(chǎn)生紅色的物質(zhì)的描述,定位在C段首句：thesourceoftherediswidelyknown:itiscreatedbyanthocyanin,所以答案選擇C.

15.thereasonwhytreesdroptheirleavesinautumn

題解：題干定位dropleavesinautumn在B段第六行：thetreesavesitspreciousresourcesanddiscardsthem樹節(jié)省了資源并且把他們丟棄,所以選擇B.

16.someevidencetoconfirmatheoryaboutthepurposeoftheredleaves

題解：題目的意思是證明紅葉目的的理論證據(jù),出現(xiàn)在H段第二行：therearecluesoutthere.所以選擇H.

17.anexplanationofthefunctionofchlorophyll

題解：題目的意思是對(duì)葉綠素功能的解釋,定位在B段第一行：themoleculethatcapturessunlightandconvertsthatenergyintonewbuildingmaterialsforthetree,的意思是一種分子用來捕捉陽光并轉(zhuǎn)變成樹木成長(zhǎng)所需的能量.所以選擇B.

18.asuggestionthattheredcolourationinleavescouldserveasawarningsignal

題解：定位在E段第二行：theyarehealthyandrobustandwouldbeeasilyabletomountchemicaldefencesagainstinfestation,樹木是健康和強(qiáng)健的并且能輕松分泌出化學(xué)物質(zhì)來抵抗感染.所以選擇E.

Questions19-22句子填空題

Themostvividlycoloredredleavesarefoundonthesideofthetreefacingthe___19___.

題解：題目定位mostvividely在原文H段第三行thereddest,所以答案填sun.

The___20___surfacesofleavescontainthemostredpigment.

題解：題目定位themostredpigment在原文H段第四行theredisbrighter,所以答案填upper.

Redleavesaremostabundantwhendaytimeweatherconditionsare___21___andsunny.

題解：題目定位andsunny在原文H段第五行intenseredcolorsaredry,sunnydaysandcoolnights,所以答案填dry.

Theintensityoftheredcolorofleavesincreasesasyougofurther___22___.

題解：題目定位increases在原文H段倒數(shù)第三行g(shù)etmuchredderthemorenorth,所以答案填