2024年高考英語復習講練測（新教材新高考）5. 閱讀理解七選五（練） （解析版）

第5講七選五（模擬精練+真題演練）根據(jù)文章選擇正確的選項（2023年江蘇省鹽城中學高三模擬考試試卷）TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.1Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.2Howdoesnatureboostpeople’shappiness?Scientistssaythatspendingtimeinnaturalsettingsreducesstressandanxiety,whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsourbrainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.Tomostpeople,it’snotnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving.3Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.That’smoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove!Whataccountsfortheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativity?Itcouldbethatagooddoseofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifeinvolvesalotofmultitasking.Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.4Naturally,scientificstudiesdon’tcovereverythingthat’sgreataboutthegreatoutdoors.5Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.A．Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B．Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit’llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C．What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D．Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E．Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F．Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G．So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.【答案】1．C2．G3．A4．F5．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是戶外活動的好處。1．根據(jù)空后的Forexample可知，空后內(nèi)容是對該空的舉例說明，所以該空為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空處所在段落的尾句“Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.(在整個挑戰(zhàn)過程中，參與者都更快樂、更健康……之后的幾個月也是如此。)”可知，該段講述的是在戶外活動給參與者帶來的快樂會持續(xù)很久，C選項“What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.(更重要的是，人們從大自然中獲得的提升是持久的。)”表述的內(nèi)容與舉例說明中的內(nèi)容一致，符合語境。故選C項。2．根據(jù)空前“Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.(例如，英國科學家研究了“野外30天”運動的影響。它要求人們在30天內(nèi)與大自然互動，享受像喂鳥和種花這樣的樸實活動。參與者在整個挑戰(zhàn)過程中以及之后的幾個月里都明顯更快樂、更健康。在整個挑戰(zhàn)過程中，參與者都更快樂、更健康……之后的幾個月也是如此。)”可知，該段講述的是在戶外活動給參與者帶來快樂，G選項“So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.(所以，在公園里放松一下有點像給你的大腦放個小長假。)”，是對前面的總結(jié)，符合語境。故選G項。3．根據(jù)空前“Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving.(但多項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，花時間在大自然中也有一些更令人驚訝的好處，比如提高創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力。)”中的multiplestudies以及空后句子“Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.(另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，接觸大自然有助于人們在考試中取得更好的成績。)”中的another可知，該空格應該是關(guān)于在戶外好處的相關(guān)研究，A選項“Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.(一項研究表明，人們在為期四天的露營旅行后更善于找出謎題。)”講述的為一項關(guān)于戶外好處的研究，符合語境。故選A項。4．根據(jù)空格處于尾句可知，該空應為本段的總結(jié)，根據(jù)空前“Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.(一些科學家認為，花時間在大自然中可以讓我們的大腦休息并從精神疲勞中恢復過來。)”可知，戶外會讓大腦得到休息，從精神疲勞中恢復過來，F(xiàn)選項“Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.(這意味著無論你是在學習還是玩電子游戲，到外面去讓你的大腦休息一下可能會幫助你達到一個新的水平。)”中的thismeans是對空前內(nèi)容的解釋，結(jié)合句意可知，F(xiàn)選項內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容吻合。故選F項。5．根據(jù)空后“Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.(從娛樂和鍛煉到快樂和創(chuàng)造力，戶外活動有很多好處。)”的recreation(娛樂)相關(guān)的戶外活動為全文首次出現(xiàn)可以推斷，此空處應提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，D選項“Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.(很多人在外面享受有趣的活動，如游泳、騎自行車或爬樹。)”中的funactivity以及其后的舉例內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容一致。故選D項。2.（廣東省揭陽市普寧市2023年高三聯(lián)考試題）Recyclingisgoodforourplanet,butitcanbeconfusing.CanIrecycleplasticbags?Whataboutpizzacartons?Toothpastetubes?WhichbinshouldIuse?Therearesomanyquestions,andmorethanhalfofAmericansareunsureabouthowtorecycle.6Here’sahandyfour-stepguideonhowtorecycleeffectively:Knowwhattoputintherecyclingbin.Keepitsimpleandfocusonthemostcommonlyrecycleditems,suchaspaper,glass,aluminumandplastic.7Don’tusetherecycledsymbolasaguide.“Thenumberonthecontainerisreallyforpeopletoidentifythetypeofresin(樹脂).That’snothelpfulforthecommonconsumer,”saidCodyMarshall,astrategistatnonprofitRecyclingPartnership.8Itisreallyimportanttoknowwhatyoucannotputinyourbin.YoucanalwayscheckwithyourcityoratBeR.IfyouliveintheUS,justpluginyourpostcodetosearch.Recyclingcompaniesstrugglewiththesameproblemitems:hoses(軟管),cords,needlesandclothing,accordingtoMarshall,sodon’tputthoseitemsinyourbin.Washorcleanitems.Doaquickcleantomakesurethereisnofoodleftincontainersbeforeyouputtheminthebin.9Savefoodforcomposting(堆肥)inyourgarden.Don’tbagit.Unlessyouliveinaplacethatrequiresit,likeNewYorkCity,keeptherecyclableslostinthebin.“Alotofthetime,it’snotsafeforouremployeestotearthosebagsopen,orittakestoomuchtime,”saidKeller.“10”A．Knowwhatisnotrecyclable.B．Theanswersarenothardtofind.C．Alotofbaggedstuffgoesrighttothelandfill.D．Plasticbagscanbeusedagainorreturnedtogrocerystores.E．Ifyoureallydon’tknowifanitemisrecyclable,thenjustthrowitinthegarbage.F．Thisisreallyimportantifyouonlyuseonebinbecausefooditemscouldruinpaper.G．Hardplasticslikewaterandsoftdrinkbottlesoranythinglikethesecanberecycled.【答案】6．B7．G8．A9．F10．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有效回收的4個步驟：知道要把什么放進回收箱；知道什么是不可回收的；扔垃圾之前清理出食物殘留；不要把垃圾裝袋。6．前文“Therearesomanyquestions,andmorethanhalfofAmericansareunsureabouthowtorecycle.(有這么多的問題，超過一半的美國人不確定如何回收)”提及了回收時有太多問題令人困擾，后文“Here’sahandyfour-stepguideonhowtorecycleeffectively(以下是有效回收垃圾的四步指南)”則說到有效回收的4個步驟。由此推知，設空句作為中間過渡句，應是與前文在句意邏輯上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，且引出后文內(nèi)容。B項“Theanswersarenothardtofind.(答案不難找到)”的“Theanswers”對應前文“questions”，句意上與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，且可引出后文內(nèi)容，用在文中可承前啟后，符合語境。故選B項。7．根據(jù)主題句“Knowwhattoputintherecyclingbin.(知道該把什么放在回收箱里)”可知，該段主要講述可回收物品，G項“Hardplasticslikewaterandsoftdrinkbottlesoranythinglikethesecanberecycled.(硬塑料，如水瓶和軟飲料瓶或類似的任何東西，都可以回收)”介紹的是可回收的物品，貼合該段主題，符合語境。故選G項。8．設空句為該段主題句。根據(jù)后文“Itisreallyimportanttoknowwhatyoucannotputinyourbin.(知道哪些東西不能放進垃圾桶是很重要的)”可知，本段介紹的是不可回收的物品。選項A“Knowwhatisnotrecyclable.(知道什么是不可回收的)”可作該段主題句。故選A項。9．前文“Doaquickcleantomakesurethereisnofoodleftincontainersbeforeyouputtheminthebin.(在你把容器放進垃圾桶之前，快速清理一下，確保容器里沒有食物殘留)”提及要將食物殘留清理出來，那么，設空句應解釋這樣做的原因。選項F“Thisisreallyimportantifyouonlyuseonebinbecausefooditemscouldruinpaper.(如果你只用一個垃圾桶，這一點非常重要，因為食物會破壞紙張)”解釋了原因，符合語境。故選F項。10．前文“Alotofthetime,it’snotsafeforouremployeestotearthosebagsopen,orittakestoomuchtime(很多時候，我們的員工撕開這些袋子是不安全的，或者需要花費太多時間)”提及袋裝垃圾有危害性或浪費時間。由此推知，設空句應講述為了安全或不浪費時間，袋裝垃圾的去處。選項C“Alotofbaggedstuffgoesrighttothelandfill.(很多袋裝的東西直接被扔進了垃圾填埋場)”講到了袋裝垃圾不會經(jīng)過人工處理，直接被扔進了填埋場，符合語境。故選C項。3.（2023年湖南省長沙市湖南師范大學附屬中學試題）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast.11Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.12So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.13InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction14Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.High-proteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.15A．Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B．Thisfeastisnecessarilygivesusanewstart.C．Weight-lossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.D．Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.E．Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F．Manypeoplearerecommendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G．Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.【答案】11．B12．A13．E14．D15．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了早餐的作用。11．上文“Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast.(你是否聽過有人說，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者給你建議為什么以健康的早餐開始新的一天是至關(guān)重要的。)”提出有人說早餐的重要性，B項“Thisfeastisnecessarilygivesusanewstart.(這場“盛宴”必然給了我們一個新的開始。)”承接上文，繼續(xù)強調(diào)早餐的作用，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。12．上文“Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.(在我們睡覺時進行的再生過程會消耗一些我們的天然食物儲備來治愈我們的身體。)”提出晚上睡覺會消耗身體中的食物儲備，A項“Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.(早餐幫助我們補充耗盡的儲備。)”承接上文，說明早餐可以補充消耗的儲備，照應主題“Energyrestoration”。故選A項。13．上文“Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.(還有許多經(jīng)常被引用的研究似乎將肥胖狀態(tài)與不吃早餐聯(lián)系起來。)”提出關(guān)于肥胖與早餐的研究，E項“Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.(因此，表明健康的早餐可以調(diào)節(jié)體重和減肥。)”給出研究的結(jié)論：健康的早餐可以調(diào)節(jié)體重和減肥。上下文語意連貫。故選E項。14．第三段中介紹了健康的早餐可以調(diào)節(jié)體重和減肥，設空句下文“Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.(早餐還能改善大腦功能，包括注意力和語言能力。)”提出新的功能：改善大腦功能。D項“Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，早餐影響的不僅僅是體重。)”承上啟下，句中“morethanjustweight”照應第三段內(nèi)容。故選D項。15．上文“However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.(然而，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于哪種類型的早餐更健康，人們并沒有一致的看法。)”提出對于早餐類型沒有確定的說法，G項“Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.(早餐的種類并不重要，重要的是吃點東西。)”承接上文，說明早餐類型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。4.（2023年湖南省長沙一中高三試題）Inthefaceofwildlifelossandhabitatdestruction,it’seasytofeelpowerlesstoimprove.Butanyactionyoutake,nomatterhowsmall,willhelprestoretheworldtoitsnaturalbalance.Hereare4thingsyoucandotohelpwildlife.Thinktwicebeforelandscaping.16Butunlessyou’reconfrontingagenuinesafetyissue,rememberthatwhat’sunpleasanttoyouissweethometosquirrels,birds,wormsandotheranimalsthatyoumightnotevenknowarethere.Ifyoumustlandscapeyouryard,dosoinawaythatwon’tdriveawaynativewildlife.Keepyourcatsindoors.It’sironicthatmanypeoplewhoclaimtolovewildlifehavenoproblemallowingtheircatstoroamfreelyoutside.Catsareanimals,too.17Outdoorcats,however,don’tthinktwiceaboutkillingwildbirds.Incaseyou’rethinkingabout“warning”thebirdsbyattachingabelltoyourcat’scollar,don’tbother:Birdshaveaninborntendencytofleeloud,startlingnoises,notjinglingpiecesofmetal.Don’tfeedanyanimalsbutbirds.Thatdeerthatwandersintoyourbackyardmightlookhungryandhelpless.18Givingfoodtoanimalsaccustomsthemtohumancontact,butnotallhumanbeingsareaswarmheartedasyouare.Feedingwildbirds,ontheotherhand.isOKaslongasyoudon’thaveoutdoorcatsandyouprovideamealinkeepingwiththebird’snaturaldiet.19Cleanuplitter(notonlyyourown).Ifyou’reconcernedaboutprotectingwildlife,youknowbetterthantolitter.Butit’snotenoughtokeepyourownyardorpicnicareaclean.Youshouldgotheextramileandpickupcansandbottlesleftbyotherpeople.20A．Choosenutsandseedsratherthanprocessedbread.B．Itseemscrueltokeepthemshutupinsidethehouse.C．However,ifyoufeedit,youwon’tbedoingitanyfavors.D．Mostpeopledon’twantwildanimalstodestroytheirroses.E．Smalanimalscaneasilygettrappedinorinjuredbythislitter.F．Ifyouhavethespace,establishinga“minimeadow(草地)”asaborderorboundaryareaisanothereffectivewaytoattractbirds,aswellasbeneficialinsects.G．Ifyouhavejustpurchasedahouseorapieceofland,youmightbetemptedtochop(砍)downunsightlytrees.【答案】16．G17．B18．C19．A20．E【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為了幫助野生動物，你可以做到的四件事?！驹斀狻?6.此句是第二段的段首句，其作用應該是引出本段小標題要表達的意思。結(jié)合小標題“Thinktwicebeforelandscaping.(在改造之前要三思。)”與最后一句“Ifyoumustlandscapeyouryard,dosoinawaythatwon’tdriveawaynativewildlife.(如果你必須改造你的院子，以不會趕走本地野生動物的方式來做。)”可知，本段是建議大家在改造住所（landscapev.）時，要考慮到對周圍野生動植物的影響，由下文“Butunlessyou’reconfrontingagenuinesafetyissue,rememberthatwhat’sunpleasanttoyouissweethometosquirrels,birds,wormsandotheranimalsthatyoumightnotevenknowarethere.(但是，除非你面對的是真正的安全問題，否則請記住，對你來說不愉快的東西卻是松鼠、鳥類、蠕蟲和其他你可能不知道存在的動物的甜蜜家園。)”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G選項“如果你剛買了房子或者一塊地，你可能會忍不住去砍倒那些難看的樹木?！狈?，其中的“chopdownunsightlytrees”就是landscape的具體做法，故選G。17.后一句“Outdoorcats,however,don’tthinktwiceaboutkillingwildbirds.(然而，在家門以外的貓對于捕殺鳥類毫不仁慈)”指出把貓放出去它們會吃野生動物，由however可知，前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項B“把它們關(guān)在屋子里似乎很殘忍?！狈希m然把貓關(guān)在屋子似乎很殘忍，但是如果放出來，它們會吃掉野生動物，且選項中keepthemshutupinsidethehouse呼應本段標題“Keepyourcatsindoors.(把你的貓關(guān)在屋里。)”，故選B。18.根據(jù)本段小標題“Don’tfeedanyanimalsbutbirds.(除了鳥，不要喂任何動物。)”可知要保護動物，我們就要克制住給野生動物喂食的想法，結(jié)合前一句“Thatdeerthatwandersintoyourbackyardmightlookhungryandhelpless.(跑到你家后院來的野生鹿看起來很餓很無助)”可知，跑到你家后院來的野生鹿看起來很餓很無助，但是也不應該喂它們，C項“但是，如果你喂它，你就不會對它有任何好處。”符合，呼應本段主題，故選C。19.此處前一句說“Feedingwildbirds,ontheotherhandisOKaslongasyoudon’thaveoutdoorcatsandyouprovideamealinkeepingwiththebird’snaturaldiet.(另一方面，喂養(yǎng)野生鳥類是可以的，只要你在戶外沒有貓，你提供一餐符合鳥的自然飲食就是可以打。)”給野生鳥類喂養(yǎng)與它們食譜中一致的食物是可以的，那就意味著盡量給它們喂食純天然未經(jīng)加工的東西，A項“選擇堅果和種子而不是加工過的面包?！狈希蔬xA。20.此段的小標題“Cleanuplitter(notonlyyourown).(清理垃圾（不僅僅是你自己的）。)”告訴我們，要保護野生動植物，我們要做的不僅是隨時清理自己產(chǎn)生的垃圾，上文“Youshouldgotheextramileandpickupcansandbottlesleftbyotherpeople.(你應該多走一段路，撿起別人留下的易拉罐和瓶子。)”指出我們要撿起別人留下的易拉罐和瓶子，空處承接上文，指出這么做的原因，即能保護野生動物，E項“小動物很容易被這些垃圾困住或受傷?！狈?，故選E。5.（2023年浙江省麗水市三校聯(lián)考試題）Gardenlightsareextremelyimportant.21Wehavepreparedtheultimateguidethataimstoprovideyouwithalltheinformationthatyoucouldpossiblyneed.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetstarted.ThefirstthingthatyouneedtodoistouseLEDlightsthatareknownfortheirlowheatemission.Itwouldalsohelpreducetheattractiontofliesorinsects.22Hence,youneedtogoforalowerheatemissionsoption.Thelightsaregoodfortheenvironmentandhelpyousaveenergycosts.Next,youhavetoinstalllightshields(保護罩)forcreatingaphysicalbarrierbetweentheoutdoorelementsandlights.Bygettinglightshields,yougettoincreasetheprotectionofyourexpensiveoutdoorlights.23Don’tforgettotaketheaccuratemeasurementofthelightswhenshoppingforlightshields.Whenitcomestousinggardenlights,locationiseverything.24Youneedtoplacethegardenlightsinalocationwheretheoutdoorlightingcomponentswouldbeprotectedfromtheelements.Theyshouldprovidesufficientlightingandlastalongtimeatthesametime.Finally,youalsohavetomaintainthegardenlightssystemforensuringthatitcontinuestobeproperlycontrolled.Regardlessofwhichtypeofgardenlightsyouget,youhavetoensurethattheyarewellmaintainedandservicedfromtimetotime.25Youhavenoexcusenottogetthemserviced.A．Itisnotsomethingthatshouldbetakenlightly.B．Unexpectedelementswillcausedamagetothelights.C．Itcanbefrustratingtoseethemtakingoverthelighting.D．Placetheminthecorrectpositiontoworkandlastalongtime.E．Theycanmakeyourgardenareasaferandmorebeautifulinnotime.F．Youshouldseekhelpfromalightingprofessionalforthebestoutcome.G．Theyalsohelpensurethelightsdonotshinetoobrightinjustonespot.【答案】21．E22．C23．G24．D25．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提供了使用庭院照明方面的建議。21．前文“Gardenlightsareextremelyimportant.（庭院燈是非常重要的。）”說明庭院燈的重要性，E項“Theycanmakeyourgardenareasaferandmorebeautifulinnotime.（它們可以立刻讓你的庭院更安全、更美麗。）”符合語境，解釋了重要的原因，承接前文。雖然A項“Itisnotsomethingthatshouldbetakenlightly.（它不是可以掉以輕心的東西。）”語義上可以承接前文，但是其中的“It”無法指代前文的“Gardenlights”，因此不合語境。故選E。22．前文“Itwouldalsohelpreducetheattractiontofliesorinsects.（這也有助于減少對蒼蠅或昆蟲的吸引力。）”提到用LED等可以減少蒼蠅或昆蟲，C項“Itcanbefrustratingtoseethemtakingoverthelighting.（看到它們借用照明是令人沮喪的。）”符合語境，說明燈下有蒼蠅或昆蟲的壞處，承接前文，其中的“them”指代前文的“fliesorinsects”。故選C。23．前文“Bygettinglightshields,yougettoincreasetheprotectionofyourexpensiveoutdoorlights.（通過獲得遮光罩，你可以增加對昂貴的戶外燈的保護。）”指出用遮光罩的好處，G項“Theyalsohelpensurethelightsdonotshinetoobrightinjustonespot.（它們還有助于確保燈光不會在一個地方太亮。）”符合語境，進一步指出用遮光罩的好處，承接前文，其中的“They”指代前文的“l(fā)ightshields”。故選G。24．前文“Whenitcomestousinggardenlights,locationiseverything.（使用庭院燈時，位置就是一切。）”指出位置的重要性，D項“Placetheminthecorrectpositiontoworkandlastalongtime.（放置在正確的位置才能工作，延長使用壽命。）”符合語境，解釋位置重要的原因，承接前文，其中的“them”指代前文的“gardenlights”。故選D。25．后文“Youhavenoexcusenottogetthemserviced.（你沒有理由不去保養(yǎng)它們。）”指出有理由保養(yǎng)庭院燈，B項“Unexpectedelementswillcausedamagetothelights.（意想不到的因素會損壞燈。）”符合語境，指出庭院燈可能會損壞，自然引出后文的保養(yǎng)，后文的“them”指代其中的“thelights”。故選B。6.（河南省部分名校2023年高三聯(lián)合檢測）Youmaydislikeyourjob,butduetofinancialburdensorlackofotherjoboffers,you’reforcedtostaywhereyouare.26Identifyexactlywhatitisthat’scausingtheaversion(厭惡).Isitthemeanboss?Isittheoverlycompetitiveco-workers?Isthereanewandaddedresponsibilitythatyoucannothandleorarenotequippedtodowell?Makeaprosandcons(優(yōu)缺點)listofyourcurrentjobrelatedtoworkenvironments,co-workers,managementandsoon.27Itwillalsohelpyouidentifywhatyoudon’twantinyournextjobifyoudecidetobeginajobsearch.Makeanefforttodevelopconnection.28Createmeaninginyourworkbyfindingwaystofeelconnectedifitfeelsmeaningless.Connectingwithotherscanhelpyoufeelmorepurposefulinyourwork.Createopportunitiestoconnectwithco-workerssothatyouremploymentbecomesmorethanjustasourceofincome.Focusonthepositive.29Ifyou’reunsurewhattodowhenyoudislikeyourjob,focusonwhatyouappreciateaboutitandmentallyblockouttheunfavorableaspects.Youmaydislikeyourcurrentjob,butremainingwithitmaybethebestoptionifit’ssimplyasteppingstonetoyourprofessionalobjectivesafewyearsdowntheroad.30Howevermuchyoudislikeyourjob,justthinkofthemillionsofunemployedpeoplewhoaredesperatetofindwork.Whileyourjobmaybefarfromperfect,it’sstillajob.Itpaysyouawageandoffersyouachancetocontributetosociety.A．Begratefulforhavingajob.B．Thiswillhelpyousortoutaproblem.C．Reduceyourstresslevelsoutsideofwork.D．Rememberhowtocarryoutyourdutieswell.E．Areyouhavingtroublefindingpurposeinyourwork?F．Youdon’treallydislikeeverythingaboutyourjobrightnow,doyou?G．There’rewaystohelpyoudeterminehowtoenjoyworkwhenyoudislikeit.【答案】26．G27．B28．E29．F30．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在不得已的情況下盡可能地享受你不喜歡的工作的方法。26．根據(jù)前句“Youmaydislikeyourjob,butduetofinancialburdensorlackofotherjoboffers,you’reforcedtostaywhereyouare.(你可能不喜歡你的工作，但由于經(jīng)濟負擔或缺乏其他工作機會，你被迫留在原地)”談到被迫待在不喜歡的工作崗位這一情況，下文則介紹了享受不喜歡的工作的方法。所以設空處承上啟下，提出有一些方法可以幫助你享受這份你不喜歡的工作。所以選擇項G“There’rewaystohelpyoudeterminehowtoenjoyworkwhenyoudislikeit.(當你不喜歡工作時，有一些方法可以幫助你決定如何享受工作)”符合上下文語境。故選G。27．根據(jù)前句“Makeaprosandcons(優(yōu)缺點)listofyourcurrentjobrelatedtoworkenvironments,co-workers,managementandsoon.(把你目前的工作與工作環(huán)境、同事、管理等相關(guān)的優(yōu)點和缺點列出來)”談到要列出當前工作的優(yōu)缺點，而后句“Itwillalsohelpyouidentifywhatyoudon’twantinyournextjobifyoudecidetobeginajobsearch.(如果你決定開始找工作，它還可以幫助你確定下一份工作中你不想要的東西)”則列舉說明這樣做的好處，且B項中的Thiswillhelp與空后的Itwillalsohelp相對應。所以選擇項B“Thiswillhelpyousortoutaproblem.(這將幫助你解決問題)”符合上下文語境。故選B。28．根據(jù)本段段首句“Makeanefforttodevelopconnection.(努力建立聯(lián)系)”以及空后的“Createmeaninginyourworkbyfindingwaystofeelconnectedifitfeelsmeaningless.(在你的工作中創(chuàng)造意義，如果它感覺沒有意義，通過尋找方法讓你感到聯(lián)系)”可知，本段旨在說明如何通過建立聯(lián)系創(chuàng)造工作的意義，且E項中的findingpurpose與空后的Createmeaning相對應。所以選擇項E“Areyouhavingtroublefindingpurposeinyourwork?(你在工作中找不到目標嗎?)”符合上下文語境。故選E。29．根據(jù)本段段首句“Focusonthepositive.(關(guān)注積極的一面)”以及下文“Ifyou’reunsurewhattodowhenyoudislikeyourjob,focusonwhatyouappreciateaboutitandmentallyblockouttheunfavorableaspects.(當你不喜歡你的工作時，如果你不確定該怎么做，那就把注意力集中在你喜歡它的地方，把不喜歡的方面排除在外)”可知，本段主要介紹要關(guān)注工作中好的一面。F項與本段內(nèi)容相呼應，承接下文。所以選擇項F“Youdon’treallydislikeeverythingaboutyourjobrightnow,doyou?(你現(xiàn)在并不是真的不喜歡你工作的一切，對吧?)”符合上下文語境。故選F。30．結(jié)合下文“Howevermuchyoudislikeyourjob,justthinkofthemillionsofunemployedpeoplewhoaredesperatetofindwork.Whileyourjobmaybefarfromperfect,it’sstillajob.Itpaysyouawageandoffersyouachancetocontributetosociety(不管你多么不喜歡你的工作，想想數(shù)以百萬計的失業(yè)者，他們迫切地想找到工作。雖然你的工作可能遠非完美，但它仍然是一份工作。它給你工資，給你一個為社會做貢獻的機會)”可知，本段主要講述了要感恩擁有一份工作。所以選擇項A“Begratefulforhavingajob.(感謝你有一份工作)”符合上下文語境。故選A。7.（2023年湖北省華中師范大學附中適應性試題）Photographyformehasalwaysbeenakey.Itopensupdoors,givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.31—“Bettergetbacktotakingphotos.Nicetochat!”Whatismyadvicetobeginners?Ididn’tstudyphotography;I’mnotformallytrained;32Butthat’snotwhatphotographyisaboutforme.Ifyouwanttobeaphotographer,beconstantlyaskingyourselfthequestion:“Whatisthestoryhere?”Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareshootingadishatyourfavoriterestaurantorthefoodwasteprocessingplantthatdealswithwat’sleftover—33Whatdoesthatmean?IfI’mphotographingadinnerpartyforSocialSupply,it’simportanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescenearoundit.IfI’mtakingphotosofamushroomharvestinYunnan,Imakesuretofindananglethatshowsjusthowmuchthey’veharvested,butalsoafewclose-upsoftheweatheredhandsthatarecarefullysorting.34I’vetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyoushootthebetteryouwillbe.So,startshooting—anythingandeverything,butspeciallyyourfiends’businessesandprojects.DoIhaveagoodcamera?Yes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotosIpostfrommyphoneweretakenonthatcamera,sodon’tconfuseagooddevicewithbeingagoodphotographer.35sostartthere,andstarttoday.A．Letthestoryguideyou.B．Ihavevirtuallynoartexperience.C．Likeanything,photographyrequirespractice.D．Photographybecomesanincredibledrivetoexplore.E．Someofmyfavoritephotographersjustusetheirphone.F．Italsohelpstoslipoutofawkwardsmalltalkatparties.G．Ifeeldeeplyconnectedwithwhateveriscapturedthroughmycameralens.【答案】31．F32．B33．A34．C35．E【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷給出了一些攝影的建議。31．上文“Photographyformehasalwaysbeenakey.Itopensupdoors,givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.(攝影對我來說一直是個關(guān)鍵。它為我打開了一扇門，給了我一個更有目的旅行的借口，讓我看到了幕后。)”提到了攝影對作者的重要性；下文““Bettergetbacktotakingphotos.Nicetochat!”(“還是聊回拍照吧。這很好聊!”)”轉(zhuǎn)而提到“回到拍照的話題”，為過渡句，下文第二段開始提出學習攝影的建議。由此可知，設空處應是承接上文的話題，與攝影的好處相關(guān)。F項“Italsohelpstoslipoutofawkwardsmalltalkatparties.(這也有助于在聚會上避免尷尬的閑聊。)”中的it指代上文的Photography，alsohelps也與上文對應。故選F項。32．上文“Ididn’tstudyphotography;I’mnotformallytrained;(我沒有學過攝影；我沒有受過正規(guī)訓練；)”提到了作者既沒學過攝影，也沒有受過正規(guī)訓練；下文“Butthat’snotwhatphotographyisaboutforme.(但這不是攝影對我的意義。)”轉(zhuǎn)而提到上文提到的那些都不是攝影對作者的意義。結(jié)合設空處前面的分號可知，設空處與上文兩個句子構(gòu)成排比句式。B項“Ihavevirtuallynoartexperience.(我?guī)缀鯖]有美術(shù)經(jīng)驗。)”與上文對應。故選B項。33．上文“Ifyouwanttobeaphotographer,beconstantlyaskingyourselfthequestion:“Whatisthestoryhere?”Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareshootingadishatyourfavoriterestaurantorthefoodwasteprocessingplantthatdealswithwat’sleftover(如果你想成為一名攝影師，就要不斷地問自己這個問題：“這里的故事是什么？”無論你是在你最喜歡的餐館拍攝一道菜，還是在處理剩飯剩菜的食物垃圾處理廠)”提到了如果相當一名攝影師，就要不斷問自己“這里的故事是什么？”；下文“Whatdoesthatmean?IfI’mphotographingadinnerpartyforSocialSupply,it’simportanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescenearoundit.(這是什么意思？如果我正在為SocialSupply拍攝晚宴，重要的是不僅要捕捉一盤食物，還要退后一步，捕捉周圍的場景。)”通過舉例子進一步解釋了問“這里的故事是什么？”的含義。A項“Letthestoryguideyou.(讓故事引導你。)”與上文的“Whatisthestoryhere?”對應。故選A項。34．設空處位于段首，為段落主旨句；下文“I’vetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyoushootthebetteryouwillbe.So,startshooting—anythingandeverything,butspeciallyyourfiends’businessesandprojects.(僅今年一年，我就拍了數(shù)十萬張照片。你拍得越多，你就會越好。所以，開始拍攝吧，什么都可以，尤其是你朋友的生意和項目。)”提到了拍得越多，就會越好，說明攝影是需要練習的。C項“Likeanything,photographyrequirespractice.(像任何事情一樣，攝影需要練習。)”最能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選C項。35．上文“DoIhaveagoodcamera?Yes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotosIpostfrommyphoneweretakenonth