2024年高考英語核心考點(diǎn)精講精練（新高考專用）考點(diǎn)8 完形填空之說明文精練（教師版）

考點(diǎn)8完形填空之說明文精練1.【2023·江蘇省南京市第三中學(xué)模擬】題材:具有想象力的方法詞數(shù):247Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedthattheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare____41____.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofusforgethowto____42____itoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisn’talways____43____withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime____44____thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makeconnections!Itinvolvestaking____45____ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblemtosolveorthejobtodo.Thenfindanimage,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas____46____withcandlesconnectthe____47____withthejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal____48____youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t____49____.Youhaveasmuchimaginationasyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew_____50_____.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,_____51_____,youcannowpracticeskiingeveryday.Now_____52_____thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse.Lookatthesituationfroma_____53_____pointofview.Goodwritersusethistechnique.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe_____54_____intheirbooks.Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir_____55_____.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!41．A．mistaken B．a(chǎn)ccurate C．reasonable D．incredible42．A．fitinwith B．becomeawareof C．makeuseof D．keeptrackof43．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned44．A．routinely B．skillfully C．a(chǎn)pparently D．a(chǎn)bruptly45．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary46．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．a(chǎn)ssociated47．A．ideas B．a(chǎn)ssessments C．a(chǎn)rrangements D．practices48．A．item B．service C．present D．object49．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change50．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．a(chǎn)ssumptions51．A．a(chǎn)samatteroffact B．inotherwords C．a(chǎn)sawhole D．forinstance52．A．devote B．a(chǎn)pply C．revise D．contribute53．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive54．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters55．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)讓自己有想象力方法，它們是：找出事物之間的聯(lián)系；想象限制不存在；換位思考。41．A根據(jù)上文的Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedtheydon’thavemuchimagination.和下文的Everyonehasimagination可知，那些人的想法是錯(cuò)誤的。A.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的；B.accurate精準(zhǔn)的；C.reasonable合理的；D.incredible難以置信的。故選A。42．C根據(jù)上文的Everyonehasimagination可知，此處是指人人都有想象力，只是長大了就忘了怎么使用了。A.fitinwith適應(yīng)；B.becomeawareof明白；C.makeuseof利用；D.keeptrackof追蹤。故選C。43．D根據(jù)下文的Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimethinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.可知，創(chuàng)造力其實(shí)也是我們想出具有創(chuàng)造力的方案來解決問題，即不僅與創(chuàng)造性的藝術(shù)作品有關(guān)，也和日常生活和工作有關(guān)。A.equipped配備；B.compared比較；C.occupied占據(jù)；D.concerned聯(lián)系。故選D。

44．A根據(jù)上文的Creativityisn’talwayswithgreatworksofartorideas.可知此處用“常?！狈险Z境，always和routinely是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.routinely通常；B.skillfully有技巧地；C.apparently明顯地；D.abruptly突然地。故選A。45．B根據(jù)下文的findlinksbetweenthem.可知，此處是指把沒有聯(lián)系的事物聯(lián)系在一起。A.relevant密切相關(guān)的；B.unrelated無關(guān)的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造性的；D.imaginary想象的。故選B。46．D根據(jù)上文的Makeconnections!可知，此處是指寫下和蠟燭有關(guān)的想法。A.presented呈現(xiàn)；B.marked做標(biāo)記；C.indicated暗示；D.associated聯(lián)系。故選D。47．A根據(jù)上文的Writedownalltheideaswithcandles可知，此處用“想法”符合語境，ideas是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。A.ideas想法；B.assessments評估；C.arrangements安排；D.practices練習(xí)。故選A。48．C

根據(jù)下文的youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.可知，此處是指給朋友買一個(gè)具有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的禮物。A.item商品；B.service服務(wù)；C.present禮物；D.object物體。故選C。49．A根據(jù)上文的Nolimits!可知，此處用“不存在”符合語境。A.exist存在；B.occur發(fā)生；C.operate操作；D.change改變。故選A。50．C根據(jù)上文的Nolimits!可知，如果沒有了限制，就會有新的可能性。A.tendencies趨勢；B.limitations限制；C.possibilities可能性；D.assumptions假設(shè)。故選C。51．D根據(jù)上文的Thinkaboutyourgoal可知，此處是對上文話題的舉例說明。A.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；B.inotherwords換句話說；C.asawhole總體上；D.forinstance例如。故選D。52．B根據(jù)下文的MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.可知，此處是指把你的目標(biāo)應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)中，開始每天練習(xí)滑雪。A.devote貢獻(xiàn)；B.apply運(yùn)用；C.revise復(fù)習(xí)；D.contribute貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。53．C根據(jù)上文的Besomeoneelse.可知，此處是指站在他人的角度看待問題，即不同的視角。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.global全球的；C.different不同的；D.positive積極的。故選C。54．D根據(jù)上文的Besomeoneelse.和常識可知，小說家常常把自己當(dāng)作書中的角色。A.features特點(diǎn)；B.themes主題；C.creatures生物；D.characters角色。故選D。55．根據(jù)下文的Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!可知，漁民把自己放在了魚的位置，故此處用“位置”符合語境。A.locations定位；B.positions位置；C.images形象；D.impressions印象。故選B。2.【2023·遼寧省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英】題材:環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù):235Reducingtheuseofplasticisabalancebetweenwhatyoucanaffordandwhatyoucanget.I’ve___41___alotfromaplastic-freelifestyle.Ithelpsme___42___mycarbonfootprintandsavemoney.I’vefoundthatlivingplasticfreeisagreatwayto___43___mindlessonlineshopping.Nowadays,I___44___weighthepossibilityofreturninganorderbeforeIhitthe___45___button.DoIhavesomethingelseIcould___46___tomeetthisneed?IsthereaplaceIcangetit___47___soIdon’thavetodealwithalltheplasticit’llarrivein?Besides,I’veslowly___48___thecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.AnytimeIneedtoreplaceabigger-ticketitem,I’m___49___tolookforasecond-handversionofanicer,___50___item,whichIcanoftenfindforthesamepriceasanewbutlessdurable(耐用的)model.Ofcourse,therearecertainsituationswhereplasticisthemost___51___choice.IrecentlyreorganizedmyclosetandfoundthatI___52___clearplasticcontainersformyoff-seasonclothing.Afterafew___53___tomyfavoriteneighborhoodcharityshop,IfoundasetofRubbermaidstoragecontainersthat___54___thebill.Lifewithoutplasticdoesn’ttakeplaceovernight.Devoteyourselftomakingafew___55___inyourdailyplasticuseandseewhereittakesyou.41．A．heard B．benefited C．received D．suffered42．A．record B．rebuild C．reduce D．recall43．A．promote B．consider C．prevent D．experience44．A．hardly B．disappointedly C．unfortunately D．carefully45．A．purchase B．print C．repeat D．power46．A．repurpose B．a(chǎn)bandon C．reward D．remember47．A．a(chǎn)broad B．indoors C．online D．locally48．A．sold B．offered C．developed D．donated49．A．eager B．embarrassed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．sad50．A．smaller-sized B．faster-moving C．better-shaped D．longer-lasting51．A．strange B．suitable C．dangerous D．difficult52．A．discovered B．designed C．ruined D．needed53．A．solutions B．visits C．roads D．exceptions54．A．fit B．pay C．cut D．sent55．A．comments B．notes C．changes D．stops【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章作者介紹了自己不用塑料的生活。41．B根據(jù)下文“savemoney(省錢)”，可知作者從無塑料的生活方式中“獲益”。A.heard聽說；B.benefited受益；C.received收到；D.suffered遭受。故選B。42．C根據(jù)前文“I’vebenefitalotfromaplastic-freelifestyle.(我從無塑料的生活方式中受益良多。)”可知是“減少”碳足跡.A.record記錄；B.rebuild重建；C.reduce減少；D.recall召回。故選C。43．C根據(jù)“mindlessonlineshopping(盲目網(wǎng)購)”可知是“阻止”盲目網(wǎng)購。A.promote促進(jìn)；B.consider考慮；C.prevent預(yù)防；阻止；D.experience體驗(yàn)。故選C。44．根據(jù)“weighthepossibilityofreturninganorder(權(quán)衡退貨的可能性)”，可知要仔細(xì)權(quán)衡退貨的可能性。A.hardly幾乎不；B.disappointedly失望地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。故選D。45．A根據(jù)前文“I’vefoundthatlivingplasticfreeisagreatwaytomindlessonlineshopping.”和下文“DoIhavesomethingelse”可知是在按下“購買健”之前仔細(xì)考慮。A.purchase購買；B.print印刷；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.power力量。故選A。46．A根據(jù)“DoIhavesomethingelseIcouldtomeetthisneed?”可知是用其他東西來滿足需求，即“改換它的用途”。A.repurpose改換意圖；B.abandon放棄；C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.remember記住。故選A。47．D根據(jù)“soIdon’thavetodealwithalltheplasticit’llarrivein(這樣我就不用處理它所帶來的所有的塑料了)”，可知是網(wǎng)購帶來很多包裝塑料?！霸诋?dāng)?shù)亍辟徺I能減少這種塑料。A.abroad國外；B.indoors室內(nèi)；C.online在線；D.locally本地。故選D。48．C根據(jù)“thecollectionofthethingsthatIwant(收集了我想要的東西)”可知是“逐漸養(yǎng)成”收集想要的東西的習(xí)慣。A.sold出售；B.offered提供；C.developed開發(fā)；養(yǎng)成；D.donated捐贈。故選C。49．A根據(jù)前文“Besides,I’veslowlythecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.”，可知作者已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣，因此需要更換大物件時(shí)，她會“渴望”找到一個(gè)二手的。A.eager急切的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.annoyed惱火的；D.sad傷心的。故選A。50．D根據(jù)前文“Besides,I’veslowlythecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.”，可知作者已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣，因此需要更換大物件時(shí)，會找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的。A.smaller-sized體積較小的；B.faster-moving移動速度快的；C.better-shaped形狀較好的；D.longer-lasting更耐用的。故選D。51．B根據(jù)下文“clearplasticcontainersformyoff-seasonclothing.”和常識可知，有時(shí)候塑料容器是“最合適的”選擇，因?yàn)榭梢灾貜?fù)利用。A.strange奇怪的；B.suitable合適的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.difficult困難的。故選B。52．D根據(jù)“clearplasticcontainersformyoff-seasonclothing.”可知，作者“需要”一個(gè)塑料儲物箱來裝過季的衣服。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.ruined毀壞；D.needed需要。故選D。53．B根據(jù)“myfavoriteneighborhoodcharityshop”可知，作者到訪自己最喜歡的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一個(gè)合適的二手儲物箱裝過季的衣服。A.solutions解決方案；B.visits參觀；到訪；C.roads道路；D.exceptions例外情況。故選B。54．A根據(jù)“IfoundasetofRubbermaidstoragecontainersthatthebill.”可知，作者找到了“符合要求的”儲物箱，fitthebill意為“剛好符合要求”。A.fit適合；B.pay支付；C.cut削減；D.sent發(fā)送。故選A。55．C根據(jù)前文“Lifewithoutplasticdoesn’ttakeplaceovernight.(沒有塑料的生活不會在一夜之間發(fā)生。)”可知，沒有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改變”。A.comments注釋；B.notes筆記；C.changes變化；改變；D.stops車站。故選C。3.[2023·山東省濰坊市安丘市高三3月過程檢測]題材:公開演講詞數(shù):205Likemanypeople,publicspeakingoncefilledmewithfearAsawriter,Ifeltmuchmore____21____expressingmyselfonthepage,ratherthanonthe____22____.Strangely,Ifoundthatthefeelingsof____23____tobeperfectlytolerable;____24____,Iwasconcernedwiththewaysthatotherswouldperceivemynervousenergy.Aslightchangeof____25____,theunconsciousbitingofmylip—IassuredthatI’dbe____26____foranynom-verbalsignalthatshowedmylackof____27____.Iwasexperiencinganxietyaboutmyanxiety—consequencesthatmadethewholetaskfeelmuchmore____28____.Youmighthave____29____thisyourselfbeforeajobintervieworimportantworkmeetinginfrontofseniorcolleagues.Andthemoreyoutryto____30____yourfeelings,themoreobvioustheyappeartoothers.Accordingtoastrikingnewstudy,however,theseconcernsmaybe____31____.JamieWhitehouse,aresearchfellowatNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,hasshownthatvisiblesignsofstressareoften____32____,leavingothersmorelikelytolikeusandtreatus____33____.Ifso,thenweneednottrysohardto____34____acalm-and-collectedpokerface,safeintheknowledgethatpeoplewillrelatewelltoour____35____.21．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．comfortable C．cautious D．hesitant22．A．examroom B．videocall C．stagecenter D．teacher’sdesk23．A．burden B．loneliness C．conflict D．a(chǎn)nxiety24．A．besides B．instead C．therefore D．otherwise25．A．voice B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．routine26．A．paused B．rejected C．a(chǎn)ssessed D．warned27．A．knowledge B．experience C．process D．confidence28．A．a(chǎn)stonishing B．terrifying C．pressing D．confusing29．A．noticed B．refreshed C．mentioned D．supposed30．A．permit B．declare C．hide D．deserve31．A．practical B．inaccurate C．unpredictable D．unnecessary32．A．a(chǎn)ppealing B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．frustrating D．convincing33．A．warmly B．a(chǎn)pparently C．curiously D．casually34．A．remind B．require C．wander D．maintain35．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．expectation C．emotions D．a(chǎn)ppreciation【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者恐懼公開演講，而且害怕別人看出自己緊張和不自信。然而，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)引人注目的新研究，這些擔(dān)憂可能是不必要的。研究指出壓力的明顯跡象通常很有吸引力，讓別人更有可能喜歡我們，熱情地對待我們。21．B作為一名作家，比起站在舞臺中央，我更愿意在紙上表達(dá)自己。A.anxious焦慮的；B.comfortable舒服的，自在的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)上文“Likemanypeople,publicspeakingoncefilledmewithfear.(和許多人一樣，公開演講曾讓我充滿恐懼)”可知，作者更喜歡在紙上表達(dá)自己，即紙上表達(dá)自己更自在。故選B。

22．C作為一名作家，比起站在舞臺中央，我更愿意在紙上表達(dá)自己。A.examroom考場；B.videocall視頻電話；C.stagecenter舞臺中央；D.teacher’sdesk老師的課桌。根據(jù)上文“Likemanypeople,publicspeakingoncefilledmewithfear.(和許多人一樣，公開演講曾讓我充滿恐懼)”可知，作者不喜歡公開演講，站在舞臺中央，故選C。23．D奇怪的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)焦慮的感覺是完全可以忍受的；相反，我關(guān)心的是別人會如何看待我緊張的情緒。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.loneliness孤獨(dú)；C.conflict沖突；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)后文“otherswouldperceivemynervousenergy”可知，這里指焦慮的感受。故選D。24．B奇怪的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)焦慮的感覺是完全可以忍受的；相反，我關(guān)心的是別人會如何看待我緊張的情緒。A.besides此外；B.instead相反；C.therefore因此；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)后文“Iwasconcernedwiththewaysthatotherswouldperceivemynervousenergy.”可知，作者可以忍受焦慮的感覺，反而卻是別人如何看自己的緊張情緒讓作者更加關(guān)心，故選B。25．A聲音的輕微變化，無意識的咬嘴唇——我確信我會被評估任何顯示我缺乏自信的非語言信號。A.voice嗓音；B.appearance外表；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.routine路線。根據(jù)后文“theunconsciousbitingofmylip”可知，這里是在描述作者緊張時(shí)的活動，公開演講肯定是嗓音有變化，故選A。26．C聲音的輕微變化，無意識的咬嘴唇——我確信我會被評估任何顯示我缺乏自信的非語言信號。A.paused暫停；B.rejected拒絕；C.assessed評估；D.warned警告。根據(jù)后文“foranynon-verbalsignal”可知，作者確信他人會評估自己缺乏自信的肢體語言。故選C。27．D聲音的輕微變化，無意識的咬嘴唇——我確信我會被評估任何顯示我缺乏自信的非語言信號。A.knowledge知識；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.process過程；D.confidence自信。結(jié)合上文可知，作者害怕公開演講，且擔(dān)心別人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的緊張情緒，作者會無意識的咬嘴唇，這都是缺乏自信的表現(xiàn)。故選D。28．C我對自己的焦慮感到焦慮——這導(dǎo)致整個(gè)任務(wù)變得更加緊迫。A.astonishing驚人的；B.terrifying可怕的；C.pressing緊迫的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasexperiencinganxietyaboutmyanxiety—consequencesthatmadethewholetaskfeelmuchmore”可知，作者對自己的焦慮感到焦慮——這導(dǎo)致整個(gè)任務(wù)變得更加緊迫。故選C。

29．A在面試或重要的工作會議上，你可能已經(jīng)在資深同事面前注意到了這一點(diǎn)。A.noticed注意到；B.refreshed使恢復(fù)精神；C.mentioned提及；D.supposed認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“thisyourselfbeforeajobintervieworimportantworkmeetinginfrontofseniorcolleagues”此處指在面試或重要的工作會議上，在資深同事面前注意到自己的焦慮情緒，故選A。30．C你越試圖隱藏自己的情緒，別人就會越明顯地感覺到。A.permit允許；B.declare宣布；C.hide隱藏；D.deserve值得。根據(jù)后文“yourfeelings,themoreobvioustheyappeartoothers”可知，越是試圖隱藏自己的焦慮，別人就會越明顯地感覺到。故選C。31．D然而，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)引人注目的新研究，這些擔(dān)憂可能是不必要的。A.practical實(shí)際的；B.inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；C.unpredictable不可預(yù)測的；D.unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“壓力的明顯跡象通常很有吸引力，讓別人更有可能喜歡我們，熱情地對待我們”說明擔(dān)心別人如何看待自己焦慮的想法是不必要的。故選D。

32．A英國諾丁漢特倫特大學(xué)研究員JamieWhitehouse表示，壓力的明顯跡象通常很有吸引力，讓別人更有可能喜歡我們，熱情地對待我們。A.appealing吸引人的；B.annoying惱人的；C.frustrating令人沮喪的；D.convincing令人信服的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)eavingothersmorelikelytolikeus”可知，壓力的明顯跡象通常很有吸引力，讓別人更有可能喜歡我們，故選A。33．A英國諾丁漢特倫特大學(xué)研究員JamieWhitehouse表示，壓力的明顯跡象通常很有吸引力，讓別人更有可能喜歡我們，熱情地對待我們。A.warmly熱情地；B.apparently顯然；C.curiously好奇地；D.casually隨意地。結(jié)合上文“l(fā)eavingothersmorelikelytolikeusandtreatus”可知，壓力的明顯跡象通常很有吸引力，讓別人更有可能喜歡我們，熱情地對待我們。故選A。34．D如果是這樣的話，那么我們就不需要那么努力地保持一張冷靜和鎮(zhèn)定的撲克臉，因?yàn)槲覀冎廊藗儠芎玫乩斫馕覀兊那楦?。A.remind提醒；B.require需要；C.wander漫游；D.maintain維持，保持。根據(jù)后文“acalm-and-collectedpokerface”指努力保持一張冷靜和鎮(zhèn)靜的撲克臉，故選D。

35．C如果是這樣的話，那么我們就不需要那么努力地保持一張冷靜和鎮(zhèn)定的撲克臉，因?yàn)槲覀冎廊藗儠芎玫乩斫馕覀兊那楦?。A.attention注意力；B.expectation期待；C.emotions情感；D.appreciation感激。結(jié)合上文提到緊張可以讓他人對我們很熱情，說明別人能理解自己的情感。故選C。4.[2023·湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)月考（五）]題材:社會生活詞數(shù):223Theterm“theimaginaryaudience”wasinventedbyAmericanchildpsychologistDavidElkindin1967.Itisdefinedasanadolescent’spsychologicalstate___1___bythebeliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.Thisisbecause___2___areawareofthephysicalchangesoccurringintheirbodies.Andtheyare___3___concernedwithhoweveryoneis___4___thesechanges.The___5___oftheimaginaryaudiencearecommon.Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook___6___toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing___7___thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashion,teenswoulddresslikethatjusttogiveagood___8___ontheirimaginaryaudiences.Teensalsoworryaboutthe

___9___mistakestheymakeinsocialsettings.Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgirl____10____alldayasshefeelsthatsheisbeingwatchedandjudged.However,inreality,thereareonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewhoareactuallyinterestedinhowsomebodyelse____11____.Though“theimaginaryaudience”isconsideredtobea____12____,itisanaturalprocessinwhichanadolescenttriestobetterunderstandhisorherassociationwiththeworld.Asanindividual’sperceptionoftheworld____13____,heorshewillgainmore____14____viewpointsonhisorherrolesamongpeople,ratherthanimaginaryones.Thus,theeffectsofimaginaryaudienceswillgradually____15____.2411．A．misled B．held C．driven D．characterize2．A．a(chǎn)dults B．teenagers C．elders D．professors3．A．suddenly B．gradually C．strongly D．randomly4．A．viewing B．facing C．a(chǎn)ccepting D．making5．A．causes B．requirements C．examples D．results6．A．strange B．plain C．sweet D．smart7．A．events B．trends C．tips D．principles8．A．comment B．a(chǎn)ssessment C．impression D．instruction9．A．severest B．biggest C．fastest D．slightest10．A．sleep B．relax C．sweat D．laugh11．A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．looks12．A．disorder B．relief C．pity D．blessing13．A．reduces B．shows C．works D．matures14．A．narrow B．permanent C．realistic D．personal15．A．runout B．fadeaway C．setin D．comeback【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在“假想觀眾”的誤導(dǎo)下，青少年的一些反應(yīng)和做法。1．A它被定義為青少年認(rèn)為周圍的人都在熱切地看著或聽著他或她而誤導(dǎo)的心理狀態(tài)。A.misled誤導(dǎo)；B.held握住、持有；C.driven驅(qū)使；D.characterize描述、刻畫、成為……的特征。根據(jù)“Itisdefinedasanadolescent’spsychologicalstate

______

bythebeliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.”可知，青少年認(rèn)為周圍的人都在熱切地看著或聽著他們，實(shí)際上這只是一種假想，因而被“誤導(dǎo)”，misled符合語境。故選A。

2．B這是因?yàn)榍嗌倌昴芤庾R到自己身體發(fā)生的變化。A.adults成年人；B.teenagers青少年；C.elders長輩；D.professors教授。根據(jù)上文的“Itisdefinedasanadolescent’spsychologicalstate”可知，此處指青少年，teenagers符合語境。故選B。3．C他們非常關(guān)心大家如何看待這些變化。A.suddenly突然間；B.gradually漸漸地；C.strongly強(qiáng)烈地；D.randomly隨機(jī)地。根據(jù)上文“Thisisbecause

______

areawareofthephysicalchangesoccurringintheirbodies.”可知，青少年意識到自己身體發(fā)生了變化，所以非常關(guān)心大家如何看待這些變化，strongly符合語境。故選C。4．A他們非常關(guān)心大家如何看待這些變化。A.viewing觀察、看待；B.facing面對；C.accepting接受；D.making使得。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示非常關(guān)心別人如何“看待”這些變化，viewing符合語境。故選A。5．C關(guān)于假想觀眾的例子很常見。A.causes原因；B.requirements要求；C.examples例子；D.results結(jié)果。根據(jù)后面的“Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook

_____

toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing

_____

thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.”可知是在舉假想觀眾的例子，此處examples符合語境。故選C。6．A十幾歲的孩子會不斷地?fù)Q衣服，以看起來和別人與眾不同。A.strange奇怪的、不尋常的；B.plain樸素的；C.sweet甜的；D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook

______

toothers.”可知，不斷換衣服是為了與眾不同，此處strange符合語境。故選A。

7．B或者，他們會跟隨不同的正在進(jìn)行的趨勢，這可能有助于他們?nèi)谌肷鐣?。A.events事件；B.trends趨勢；C.tips秘訣、技巧；D.principles原則。根據(jù)“Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing

______

thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.”可知，此處指追隨不同的潮流和趨勢，trends符合語境。故選B。8．C如果穿格子襯衫和牛仔褲是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)尚，青少年會這樣穿，只是為了給他們想象中的觀眾留下一個(gè)好印象。A.comment評論、意見；B.assessment評估、估價(jià)；C.impression印象；D.instruction指示。根據(jù)“Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashion,teenswoulddresslikethatjusttogiveagood

______

ontheirimaginaryaudiences.”可知，如果格子襯衫和牛仔褲流行，就這么穿，是因?yàn)橄虢o別人留下好印象，impression符合語境。故選C。9．D青少年還擔(dān)心他們在社交場合中犯的最輕微的錯(cuò)誤。A.severest最嚴(yán)重的；B.biggest最大的；C.fastest最快的；D.slightest最少的、最細(xì)微的。根據(jù)常識可知，青少年由于步入青春期，比較敏感，所以哪怕“最微小的”錯(cuò)誤也會擔(dān)心，slightest符合語境。故選D。10．C一個(gè)黑頭會讓一個(gè)青春期的女孩整天焦慮，因?yàn)樗X得自己被關(guān)注和評判。A.sleep睡覺；B.relax放松；C.sweat流汗、焦慮、緊張；D.laugh大笑、嘲笑。根據(jù)“Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgirl

_____

alldayasshefeelsthatsheisbeingwatchedandjudged.”可知，覺得自己被關(guān)注和評判，所以會“焦慮”，sweat符合語境。故選C。

11．D然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，只有一小部分人真正對別人看起來如何感興趣。A.sounds聽起來；B.feels摸起來；C.smells聞起來；D.looks看起來。上文提到的穿格子衣和牛仔褲、長黑頭等都屬于外在方面的東西，由此可知，此處指很少有人關(guān)心別人“看起來”如何，looks符合語境。故選D。12．A盡管“假想觀眾”被認(rèn)為是一種紊亂，但這是青少年試圖更好地理解自己與世界聯(lián)系的自然過程。A.disorder混亂、紊亂、疾病；B.relief放松、緩解；C.pity可惜、遺憾；D.blessing幸事、支持、福祉。根據(jù)“Though“theimaginaryaudience”isconsideredtobea

______,itisanaturalprocessinwhichanadolescenttriestobetterunderstandhisorherassociationwiththeworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)指雖然假想觀眾被認(rèn)為是一種“紊亂”，但它卻是青少年成長的自然過程，disorder符合語境。故選A。13．D當(dāng)一個(gè)人對世界的認(rèn)知成熟時(shí)，他或她會對自己在人群中的角色有更現(xiàn)實(shí)的看法，而不是想象中的角色。A.reduces減少；B.shows展示；C.works工作、起作用；D.matures成熟。根據(jù)“Asanindividual’sperceptionoftheworld

______,heorshewillgainmore

______

viewpointsonhisorherrolesamongpeople,ratherthanimaginaryones.”可知，此處指當(dāng)一個(gè)人對世界的認(rèn)知“成熟”時(shí)，就會對自己在人群中的角色有更現(xiàn)實(shí)的看法，matures符合語境。故選D。14．C

當(dāng)一個(gè)人對世界的認(rèn)知成熟時(shí)，他或她會對自己在人群中的角色有更現(xiàn)實(shí)的看法，而不是想象中的角色。A.narrow狹窄的；B.permanent永久的；C.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；D.personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“Asanindividual’sperceptionoftheworld

______,heorshewillgainmore

_____

viewpointsonhisorherrolesamongpeople,ratherthanimaginaryones.”可知，此處指當(dāng)一個(gè)人對世界的認(rèn)知成熟時(shí)，就會對自己在人群中的角色有更“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”看法，realistic符合語境。故選C。15．B因此，假想觀眾的影響將逐漸消失。A.runout用完、耗盡；B.fadeaway逐漸消失；C.setin開始、到來；D.comeback回來、記起。根據(jù)“Thus,theeffectsofimaginaryaudienceswillgradually

______.”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人對世界的認(rèn)知成熟時(shí)，這種假想觀眾的影響也會“逐漸消失”，fadeaway符合語境。故選B。5.[2023·湖北六校聯(lián)考]題材:培養(yǎng)想象力的方法詞數(shù):247Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedthattheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare____41____.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofusforgethowto____42____itoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisn’talways____43____withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime____44____thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makeconnections!Itinvolvestaking____45____ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblemtosolveorthejobtodo.Thenfindanimage,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas____46____withcandlesconnectthe____47____withthejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal____48____youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Nolimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t____49____.Youhaveasmuchimaginationasyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew_____50_____.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,_____51_____,youcannowpracticeskiingeveryday.Now_____52_____thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse.Lookatthesituationfroma_____53_____pointofview.Goodwritersusethistechnique.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe_____54_____intheirbooks.Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir_____55_____.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!41．A．mistaken B．a(chǎn)ccurate C．reasonable D．incredible42．A．fitinwith B．becomeawareof C．makeuseof D．keeptrackof43．A．equipped B．compared C．occupied D．concerned44．A．routinely B．skillfully C．a(chǎn)pparently D．a(chǎn)bruptly45．A．relevant B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary46．A．presented B．marked C．indicated D．a(chǎn)ssociated47．A．ideas B．a(chǎn)ssessments C．a(chǎn)rrangements D．practices48．A．item B．service C．present D．object49．A．exist B．occur C．operate D．change50．A．tendencies B．limitations C．possibilities D．a(chǎn)ssumptions51．A．a(chǎn)samatteroffact B．inotherwords C．a(chǎn)sawhole D．forinstance52．A．devote B．a(chǎn)pply C．revise D．contribute53．A．personal B．global C．different D．positive54．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters55．A．locations B．positions C．images D．impressions【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)讓自己有想象力方法，它們是：找出事物之間的聯(lián)系；想象限制不存在；換位思考。41．A他