遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第一二七2023年中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、--Whatwasthepartylike?

Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before

2、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,ortheyleadtobigaccidents.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might

3、一didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?

—Byworkinghardallthetime.

A.WhatB.When

C.HowD.Why

4、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

5、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/a*voId/makingthesamemistakes.

A.aloudB.allowC.avoidD.afford

6、ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.

A.inventB.expectC.manageD.devote

7、…Ifyourparentswantedtohaveachild,wouldyouagree?

-Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitinyeas'time.

A.second;secondB.two;twoC.second;twoD.two;second

8、Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinreading,itisnotagoodideatoinadictionaryatonce.

A.makeupthemB.lookupthem

C.makethemupD.lookthemup

9、一Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.

—Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis.

A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths

10、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.

-Butshe

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

n.完形填空

11、Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto1well-knownpeoplewhenthey_

2.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem3theirkidswillbesingersoractors.

Actorsandsingerscan4moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillget5

moneywhichafarmeroraworkercan*tmakeallhislife.

Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmen6doctors.Iftheyworkhard,theywillhavecars

andbighousesinseveral7.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon't8

themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey9.Ifyouarea

famousman,especiallyanactor,youllgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris10—hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.

1.A.doB.becomeC.likeD.work

2.A.growupB.getupC.standupD.setup

3.A.makeB.likeC.loveD.hope

4.A.loseB.makeC.rememberD.take

5.A.manyB.alittleC.muchD.afew

6.A.orB.andC.butD.else

7.A.daysB.weeksC.yearsD.moths

8.A.playB.needC.enjoyD.want

9.A.retireB.leavec.dieD.move

10.A..happyB.differentc.richD.lucky

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WastecanbeL_(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor21_(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoften

forgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagree

with3.(they).

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(資源)，weareshortforothers,forexample,fresh

water.Itisreportedthatwewill5?(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,what

canweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7^_waste

thingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inour8^_(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9?(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertaps

whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottolO.(order)morefoodthanweneed,

andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifvvedoourbest.

IV.閱讀理解

A

ZTTATIO、

Pleasecometomyparty"

I'mhavingaswimmingpoolpartyiocelebratemy16thbirthday!

When:21i：Jul、“

WhereHjjjyjgwHotelgardens（bytheswimmingpool>

Pleasebringyourswimmingthings.Buttowels（毛巾）willbeprovidedbythehotel,freeofcharge?

Times:Pleasearriveat5:30ifyouwouldliketoswim.Ifyoupreferyoucanarriveat7:30fordnnks.

13、Afterthat：foodwillbeservedatS:15.Therewillbealivejazzbandanddancingaftenvards.Theparty

willendataboutmidnight*

Whattowear:Smartclothesfortheparty.NojeansandT-shirtsplease.^

Transpoit:Partyguestswillbedriventothehotelbytaxifromthestationandwillbetakenbackto

thestationaftertheparty

NicolaJenkiw

1.Whattimewilldrinksbeserved?

A.At5:30B.At7:30

C.At8:15D.At12:00

2.YoucandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A?bringingyourswimmingclothes

B.dancingwithjazzmusic

C.takingataxitotheparty

D.wearingjeansandT-shirts

3.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheparty?

A.ItisNicola's16thbirthdayparty.

B.Itisaswimmingpoolparty.

C.ItwillbeheldatHillviewHotel.

D.Youmustpayforthetowelsthatthehotelwillprovideyou.

B

14、Jewel'sOnlineFootwearStore

LeatherDressShoes

Price:$120.00

Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherYellowLeather

AverageRating:3outof5stars

ShippingInfo:Standard:7-10businessdays/Express:3-5days

CustomerReviews

!.★★★★★

Myfavoriteshoes!I'vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.

Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andI

ownapairofeachcolor.

2.★

ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywere

ugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Mybossfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,Iwill

onlywearBrandXshoes!

Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn'tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iput

themonandgotowork.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.

43★★★

Theseshoesaremyfavouriteones.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.Shewasthesaleswomanatthe

storeIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soon

afterthat,wewereengaged（訂婚）,Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn'tbehappier.

1.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?

A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.One

2.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjective（客觀的）view?

A.Customer1.B.Customer2.C.Customer3.D.Customer4.

3.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?

A.Theyaremadetolast.B.Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.

C.Theymakehimattractive.D.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem

C

15、閱讀理解

Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefound

thatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope（繩子）tiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains（鎖鏈），nocages（籠

子）?Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,“thetrainer

said,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthattime,it'senoughto

holdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sothey

nevertrytobreakfree.”

Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckright

wheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.

Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedat

itoncebefore?

,Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（掙扎）inlife.

1.（＜J、題1）Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?

A.ChainsB.Elephants

C.CagesD.Farmers

2.（小題2）Whydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?

A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.

B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.

C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.

D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.

3.（小題3）Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?

A.HappyB.Surprised

C.AngryD.Nervous

4.（小題4）Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?

A.Failingispartoflearning.

B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.

C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.

D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.

5.（小題5）Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?

A.Pleasanttrip

B.ACleverTrainer

C.ElephantTraining

D.TheElephantRope

D

16、China'sXieWenjuncorssesthefinishlineduringthemen's110mhurdlesraceattheIAAFDiamondLeague

AthleticsinShanghai,eastChina,May18,2014.（Xinhua/LiJundong）

SHANGHAI,May18-China*sXieWenjunstunnedastar-studdedfield（明星云集的領(lǐng)域），includingthetopthree

finishersinMoscowworldslastyear,towinthemen's110mhurdleswithapersonalbestof13.23secondsatthe2014

DiamondLeagueShanghaimeethereonSunday.

The23-year-oldXieimprovedhispersonalbestto13.28andfinishedthirdinthelasteditionofShanghaimeet.On

SundayhefurtherbetteredhisPBandclaimedhisfirsttitleattheDiamondLeaguestagebyleadingfromthestartin

frontofajubilantlocalcrowd（在一片歡騰的人群前面的地方）.

“Today'sresultisthepayofffrommyhardworkinginthepastmonths.IdidnotexpectthatIcanfinishfirstintherace

becauseallmyareworld-classathletes.Soitisagreatsurpriseandgreatpleasureformetowinathome,"saidthe

Shanghai-native.FrenchmanPascalMartinot-Lagardewonthesilverin13.26.AmericanhurdlerDavidOliver,

defendingworldchampionandalsothewinnerinDohameet,tookthebronzein13.30.

1.Maybethepassageisabout?

A.travelB.sportC.customD.fashion

2.superathletesintheworldarementionedinthepassage.

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Two

3.Accordingtothepassage,rivalmeansinChinese..

A.攝影師B.教練C.師兄D.對(duì)手

E

17、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals（信號(hào)）.

Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit*sokaytomoveforward.But

whywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,why

couldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?

Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railway

companiesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoa

fewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomething

unexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomean

warn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.

Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit's

thecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波長(zhǎng)）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.

But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwas

toohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandred

stopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschool

busescontinuetobeprintedyellow.

Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?

A.TrainsB.Boats.C.PlanesD.Bicycles

2.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.

3.Whydoesredmeandanger?

A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.

C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.

4.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?

A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.

B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.

C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.

D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.

5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.

B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.

C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.

D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.

18、

WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsite

Name:claypot

Color:purple,greenandblack

Price:￥240

Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoods（商品）in3days.

Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality.

Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.

Name:Chineseknot

Color,redandyellow

Price:￥160(Y300fortwoluringtheSpringFestival)

Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.

Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabig

surprise.

Name:palacelantern

Color:red,blue,yellowandblack

Price:￥330(20%offduringtheLanternFestival)

Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin7days.

1訓(xùn)Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylantern

asagift.

Name:silkumbrella

Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurple

Price:￥60

Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin9days.

■Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delivery"meaninChinese?

A.購(gòu)買B.遞送C.展覽D.銷售

2.IfyoubuyfourChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youcansavethanusual.

A.40yuanB.640yuanC.600yuanD.300yuan

3.Whichone