《高科技英語講》課件

PPTcoursewarefor"HighTechEnglishLecture"目錄OverviewofHighTechEnglishHightechEnglishvocabularyTheGrammarCharacteristicsofHighTechEnglishReadingcomprehensionofhigh-techEnglishHighTechEnglishWritingHightechEnglishtranslation01OverviewofHighTechEnglishChapterHighTechEnglishisabranchofappliedEnglishthatfocusesonthelanguageandcommunicationneedsofhigh-techindustries.Itemphasizestheuseofprofessionalandtechnicalvocabulary,aswellastheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyintechnicalsettings.0102HighTechEnglishisusedbyprofessionalsinfieldssuchascomputerscience,engineering,andbiotechnology,anditcoversarangeoftechnicaltopicsincludingsoftwaredevelopment,hardwarecomponents,andcomplexscientificconcepts.DefinitionofHighTechEnglishTechnicalTerminologyHighTechEnglishutilizesaspecializedvocabularyrelatedtohigh-techindustries.Thisvocabularyispreciseandoftenincludesacronymsandtechnicalterms.ComplexSentenceStructureHighTechEnglishoftenrequirestheuseofcomplexsentencestructurestoconveydetailedinformationandtechnicalconcepts.Longsentenceswithmultiplesubordinateclausesarecommon.Factual準(zhǔn)確性ThelanguageusedinHighTechEnglishmustbepreciseandaccuratetoavoidmisunderstandings.Technicaltermsaredefinedprecisely,andthelanguageisfreeofcolloquialismsandjargon.CharacteristicsofHighTechEnglish010203SoftwareDevelopmentHighTechEnglishisessentialforeffectivecommunicationinthefieldofsoftwaredevelopment.Itcoverstopicssuchasprogramminglanguages,algorithms,andsoftwaredesign.HardwareComponentsThelanguageofHighTechEnglishisusedtodescribethecomponentsandfunctionalityofcomputerhardware,includingprocessors,memory,andstoragedevices.ScientificResearchHighTechEnglishisimportantinscientificresearchfieldssuchascomputerscience,engineering,andbiotechnology.Itenablesprofessionalstocommunicatecomplextechnicalconceptseffectively.Theapplicationfieldsofhigh-techEnglish02HightechEnglishvocabularyChapter介紹計算機(jī)領(lǐng)域常用的英文詞匯如OS、APP、GUI、API等。如HTML、CSS、JavaScript、Python等。如CPU、RAM、GPU、HDD等。如ISP、DNS、URL、WiFi等。總結(jié)詞硬件詞匯軟件詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯編程詞匯ComputerEnglishVocabularyBiotechnologyEnglishVocabulary基因與遺傳詞匯生物技術(shù)詞匯如DNA、RNA、gene、mutation等。如PCR、transfection、cloning等?？偨Y(jié)詞細(xì)胞詞匯生物醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯介紹生物技術(shù)領(lǐng)域常用的英文詞匯如cell、mitochondria、lysosome等。如vaccine、antibody、therapeutic等。光學(xué)詞匯如light、lens、spectrum等?？偨Y(jié)詞介紹物理領(lǐng)域常用的英文詞匯基本物理概念詞匯如force、energy、momentum等。電學(xué)詞匯如electricity、conductor、insulator等。原子與核物理詞匯如atom、nucleus、neutrino等。PhysicsEnglishVocabulary介紹化學(xué)領(lǐng)域常用的英文詞匯總結(jié)詞如spectroscopy、chromatography、assay等。化學(xué)分析詞匯如metal、acid、base等。無機(jī)化學(xué)詞匯如alcohol、carbohydrate、aminoacid等。有機(jī)化學(xué)詞匯如synthesis、reduction、oxidation等。化學(xué)反應(yīng)詞匯0201030405ChemicalEnglishVocabulary03TheGrammarCharacteristicsofHighTechEnglishChapter長句的使用是高技術(shù)英語語法的一個重要特點，用以表達(dá)復(fù)雜的概念和信息。在高技術(shù)英語中，長句的使用非常普遍，這些句子通常包含多個從句、短語和修飾語，用以詳細(xì)闡述某一概念或信息，使讀者能夠全面理解。Thedevelopmentofhigh-techproductsrequiresasophisticatedmanufacturingprocessthatinvolvestheintegrationofvarioustechnologiesandcomponentstoachievedesiredperformanceandfunctionality.總結(jié)詞詳細(xì)描述示例Theuseoflongsentences總結(jié)詞被動語態(tài)在高技術(shù)英語中經(jīng)常使用，以突出信息的重要性。被動語態(tài)可以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊，同時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作或行為的接受者，而不是執(zhí)行者。在高技術(shù)英語中，被動語態(tài)的使用可以突出信息的重要性，使讀者更加關(guān)注所傳遞的信息。Theproductwasdesignedtomeetthespecificneedsofthemarket.詳細(xì)描述示例Theuseofpassivevoice總結(jié)詞名詞化是高技術(shù)英語語法的一個重要特征，有助于使句子更加簡潔、客觀。詳細(xì)描述名詞化是指將動詞或形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞的過程。在高技術(shù)英語中，名詞化的使用可以使句子更加簡潔、客觀，同時避免使用過多的被動語態(tài)和長句。示例Theimplementationofthenewsystemwassuccessful.010203Theuseofnominalization要點三總結(jié)詞復(fù)雜句的使用是高技術(shù)英語語法的一個重要特點，用以表達(dá)復(fù)雜的概念和信息。要點一要點二詳細(xì)描述在高技術(shù)英語中，復(fù)雜句的使用非常普遍，這些句子通常包含多個從句、短語和修飾語，用以詳細(xì)闡述某一概念或信息，使讀者能夠全面理解。示例Thesuccessfuldevelopmentofthenewproductrequiresacomprehensivemarketanalysisthattakesintoaccountvariousfactorssuchascustomerpreferences,competition,andeconomicconditions.要點三Theuseofcomplexclauses04Readingcomprehensionofhigh-techEnglishChapter03ContextualUnderstandingUnderstandthecontextofthearticle,includingthebackground,currentsituation,andfuturetrends.01ReadingforMainIdeasIdentifythemainideasandsub-topicsinhigh-techEnglisharticles.02SkimmingandScanningUseskimmingandscanningtechniquestoquicklyfindspecificinformationinthetext.readingskillParagraphStructureAnalyzethestructureofparagraphs,includingtopicsentences,supportingdetails,andtransitionsentences.LogicalFlowUnderstandthelogicalflowofideaswithinthearticle,includingcause-effectrelationshipsandcomparisons.OrganizationandLayoutIdentifytheorganizationalstructureofthearticle,includingtheintroduction,body,andconclusion.AnalysisofarticlestructureTechnicalDetailsUnderstandandanalyzetechnicaldetailsandcomplexconceptsexplainedinthearticle.EvidenceandSupportIdentifyandanalyzeevidenceandsupportprovidedinthearticletosupporttheauthor'sclaimsorarguments.SpecializedTerminologyRecognizeandunderstandspecializedterminologycommonlyusedinhigh-techEnglisharticles.Readingcomprehensionofscientificandtechnologicalliterature05HighTechEnglishWritingChapter123Aparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentence,followedbysupportingdetailsandaconclusion.StructuringparagraphsActivevoicemakessentencesmoreconciseanddirect,anditemphasizesthesubject.UsingactivevoiceVaryingsentencelengthmakeswritingmoredynamicandengaging.VaryingsentencelengthWritingskillsTitle01Thetitleshouldbeshort,descriptive,andcatchthereader'sattention.Abstract02Theabstractshouldsummarizethemainpointsofthepaper,includingtheresearchquestion,methods,results,andconclusions.Introduction03Theintroductionshouldsetthestagefortheresearchbyprovidingabackgroundofthetopicandoutliningtheresearchobjectives.WritingofscientificpapersWritinganabstractrequiresaclearunderstandingoftheresearchquestionandaconcisesummaryofthemethods,results,andconclusions.Theintroductionshouldengagethereader'sinterestandsetthestagefortherestofthepaperbyprovidingacontextfortheresearchandoutliningthemainpointsofthepaper.AbstractIntroductionWritingofabstractsandintroductions06HightechEnglishtranslationChapterTranslationskillsContinuouslearningandpracticetoimprovetranslationskills,includingtheuseofdictionaries,onlineresources,andtranslationcommunities.TranslationskillsimprovementUnderstandingthebasicprinciplesoftranslation,includingtheconversionofwordsandphrasesbetweenEnglishandChinese.BasictranslationskillsFamiliaritywiththetranslationoftechnicalandscientificterms,aswellasthetranslationofcomplexsentencesandspecializedtexts.SpecializedtranslationskillsUnderstandingofscientificandtechnologicalconcepts:Familiaritywiththebasicconceptsandprinciplesofscien