2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市四校聯(lián)考高二上10月月考英語試題(（解析版）)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二上10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AEscapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids.EarnseBay,CumbriaFewpeoplecometoCumbriaforitsbeaches,butwest-facing,emptyEarnseBayonWalneyIsland(you’llreachitacrossabridgefromBarrow-in-Furness)isperfectforapicnic.ViewsofthelargestwindfarminEurope,themountainsoftheIsleofManand,onaclearday,Snowdonia,canbespectacular.BlackgangBeach,IsleofWightBlackgangBeachissurelyoneoftheleastvisitedofalltheisland’sbeachesandgettingthere’sasmuchfunasbeingthere:youhavetoslidedownasteep,sometimesslippery(butgenerallysafe)pathfromNiton.Thepayoffisagloriousbeach,overlookedbyamagnificentsandstonecliffthatlookslikeavastslab(厚板)ofhoneycomb.Chapman’sPool,DorsetTuckedawayonDorset’sIsleofPurbeck,Chapman’sPoolisfarquieterthanitsbetter-knownneighbour,LulworthCove.Itsbeautyismorethanworththemodesteffortneededtoguidethefootpathtothesandandstorm.AndasthisistheJurassicCoast,thekidswillhaveeverychanceoffindingshellfossilsandsmallbitsofPaleolithicreptiles.EmbletonBay,NorthumberlandEmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing.Thecastlelookslikesomethingasix-year-oldmightdraw,perchedonacliff,withcrumblingrampartsandahugeportcullis.1.Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyareallperfectforpicnics.B.Theyallhavecliffsandcastles.C.Theyareallsuitableforcamping.D.Theyallcanprovideanoise-freeday.2.Whichbeachbestsuitsbird-lovers?A.EarnseBay.B.EmbletonBay.C.Chapman’sPool.D.BlackgangBeach.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextprobablyappear?A.Travel.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Sports.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個遠(yuǎn)離塵囂的海灘。〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A1．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids(今年夏天，避開人群顯得尤為重要。我們挑選了一些我們最喜歡的海灘，和孩子們在海邊度過一天)”可知，這四個海灘都遠(yuǎn)離人群。即孩子們可以享受安靜的一天。故選D。2．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章EmbletonBay,Northumberland這一部分中“EmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing(EmbletonBay（隱藏在雄偉的鄧斯坦堡城堡后面。即使在陽光最明媚的日子里，你也可以漫步、放風(fēng)箏或看海鳥，而不用擔(dān)心社交距離)”可知，如果你喜歡鳥類，可以前往EmbletonBay。故選B。3．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids(今年夏天，避開人群顯得尤為重要。我們挑選了一些我們最喜歡的海灘，和孩子們在海邊度過一天)”可推知，本文選自旅游板塊。故選A。BZhuZhiwen,inhis30s,hasbeenontheroad,onhismostrecentbicycletripsinceMarch.Zhustartedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”,fromBeijingandhadspentseveralmonthsgoingacrossthecountry’svastland,includingShijiazhuangofHebeiprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.“MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024,”saysZhu,whowasoriginallyfromasmallvillageinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.“It’smywayofcelebratingtheGames.”O(jiān)verthepast11years,Zhuhastraveledthrough45countriesandregionsacrossfourcontinents,coveringadistanceofover90,000kilometers.FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.“ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,”Zhusays.Yet,ithasn’tallbeensmoothriding.ZhucameacrosssevereweatheronhiswaytotheArcticin2020.Moreover,hesufferedrobberiesduringhisstayinSouthAfricaandescapedattacksfrombearsandotherwildanimalsinCanada.AftertheOlympictour,Zhusayshewillcontinuetoexploretheworldonhisbicycleandfulfillhischildhooddreamoftouringthewholeworldwithhisfeet.Beinganexperiencedtraveler,Zhuhasoftenbeenaskedabouthisunderstandingoftravel.“Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifitisgoodorbad,”Zhusays.4.WhydidZhuZhiwenstarthisrecentbicycletrip?A.TobicycleacrossChina’svastland.B.TovisithisbirthplaceinJiangxiprovince.C.ToreachhisdestinationbeforeJuly26,2024.D.TocelebratetheSummerOlympicsinParis,France.5.What’sZhuZhiwen’spurposeinmentioninghistripinEcuador?A.Toexpresshisgratitudetoahotelowner.B.TopresenthisskillincookingChinesedinner.C.Toshowpeople’skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips.D.TointroduceadevotedfanofChinesecultureandfood.6.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuZhiwen’sbicyclejourney?A.Itisabitter-sweetridingforZhuZhiwen.B.People’sgoodwillfailstoimpressZhuZhiwen.C.ZhuZhiwenhastraveledthroughallthecountriesinAsia.D.ZhuZhiwengaveuphistripinCanadafortheattacksfromwildanimals.7.WhatdoestravelmeantoZhuZhiwen?A.Fulfillinghislifelongdream.B.Exploringtheentireworldbybicycle.C.Becominganexperiencedadventurer.D.Embracingalltheexperiencestraveloffers.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了朱志文騎自行車走遍四大洲的故事?！即鸢浮?.D5.C6.A7.D4．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Zhustartedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”…(朱開始了這次“奧林匹克之旅”……)”和第三段的“MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024(我的目的地是法國巴黎，在2024年7月26日夏季奧運會之前)”可知，朱最近開始的自行車之旅是為了慶祝法國巴黎的夏季奧運會。故選D。5．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.“ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,”Zhusays.(人們的善意是他旅程的一大亮點。“2016年，我在南美洲的厄瓜多爾騎自行車時遇到了一位小酒店老板。當(dāng)我知道店主去過中國很多次，喜歡中國文化和中國美食后，我主動為他做了一頓中餐。他很高興，作為回報，他讓我免費住了一晚。”)”可推斷，朱提到厄瓜多爾的經(jīng)歷是為了展示他在旅途中遇到的人的善良。故選C。6．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.(從亞洲到非洲，從南美到北美，他遇到了許多精彩的人和經(jīng)歷，見證了各種獨特的習(xí)俗。)”和第五段的“People’sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.(人們的善意是他旅程的一大亮點。)”可知，朱的旅程是精彩的愉快的，第六段的“Yet,ithasn’tallbeensmoothriding.(然而，這一切并非一帆風(fēng)順。)”以及下文舉例可知，朱的旅程也是艱難的。因此推斷朱志文的自行車之旅是苦樂參半的。故選A。7．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的““Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifitisgoodorbad,”Zhusays.(“我認(rèn)為它是接受旅行中的可能性，并從中獲得樂趣，無論它是好是壞，”朱說。)”可推斷，朱認(rèn)為應(yīng)該接受旅行帶來的所有體驗。故選D。CDetectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfoodunderafoot(about30centimeters)ofsnow.Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach,suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.“Ourself-developedtrainingsystemcanbeappliedtothetrainingofvariousanimals,”YinJin,apolicedoghandlerinChongqing,toldGlobalTimes,addingthatthetraininghasreallygoodresultsasthesquirrelscanquicklyidentifydrugs.Althoughthesystemisdesignedfordogs,itcanshowsomeinformationonhowsquirrelsaretrainedaswell.AccordingtoaresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalChinaWorkingDogwhichdetailstheprogram，conditioningtheanimals'reflexes(反射)isthekeyfactor.First，theanimalsarefamiliarizedwiththetarget’ssmellanddospecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.Forexample,forexplosivedetectiondogs,thehandlersplacepiecesofclothwiththesmelloftheexplosivesnexttothedogs’food.Next,theanimalslearntosearchforthetargetundervariousconditions.Fromalargenumberofluggagebagstopeoplewalkingincrowds,thehandlerscreatedifferentsituationstotesttheanimals.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyidentifythelocationofthetarget,theanimalsarethenrewardedwithsnacksandothertreats.Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自動地),showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.Theirtrainingendswithpracticesessionsinreal-lifescenarios.8.Whatwouldthesquirrelsdooncetheyidentifydrugs?A.Usetheirclawstotakethedrugs.B.Enjoytreatsfromthehandlers.C.Scratchatthesurfaceofpackages.D.Searchfordrugswiththesamesmell.9.Whatisoneadvantageofusingsquirrelsfordrugdetectionmentionedinthearticle?A.Squirrelscandetectdrugshiddenundertheearth.B.Squirrelsarebetteratidentifyingexplosivesthandogs.C.Squirrelscanaccessnarrowspacesorhighpackagesinwarehouses.D.Squirrelsrequireslesstrainingcomparedtopolicedogsfordrugdetection.10.Whatisofvitalimportancefortheanimals’successfuldetection?A.Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.B.Familiarizingtheanimalswiththetarget’ssmell.C.Doingspecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.D.Involvingpracticesessionsunderdifferentconditions.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofAnimalsinDrugDetectionB.ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForceC.TheChallengesofTrainingSquirrelsforDrugDetectionD.ChongqingPolice’sTrainingProgramforSnifferAnimals【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了警方訓(xùn)練松鼠去搜查毒品。〖答案〗8.C9.C10.A11.B8．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxestodrawtheirhandlers’attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.(據(jù)重慶當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒Q，這些松鼠經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品，它們就會用爪子抓箱子，以引起飼養(yǎng)員的注意)”可知，松鼠在發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品后會用爪子抓箱子來提醒它們的飼養(yǎng)員。故選C項。9．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers”areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach，suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked(堆)highinwarehouses.(由于體積小、速度快，這些“新來者”能夠在狗可能夠不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狹窄的空間里，或者在倉庫里堆疊得很高的包裹頂部。)”可知，在毒品檢測方面，松鼠相比于狗來說，松鼠可以進(jìn)入倉庫狹窄的空間或到達(dá)高處的包裹。故選C項。10．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously(自動地)，showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.(動物很快就能自動地尋找目標(biāo)，這表明條件反射已經(jīng)在體內(nèi)建立起來了)”可知，動物自動尋找目標(biāo)時，就表明它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展出條件反射，因此形成條件反射對于動物成功探測是最重要的。故選A項。11．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.(探測毒品曾經(jīng)是狗的一項特殊工作，但現(xiàn)在一個毒品探測小組正在歡迎一些新同事——松鼠。今年2月，重慶警方對6只歐亞紅松鼠進(jìn)行了培訓(xùn)，并批準(zhǔn)了它們的工作職責(zé)。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方訓(xùn)練松鼠進(jìn)行毒品探測，迎來松鼠成為新同事，共同探測毒品，因此推斷B項“毒品偵緝隊的新成員”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。DAdecadeago,IattendedabanquetinGuangzhouwherethefoodwasexceptional.Thebird’snestsoup,madefromchickenandpossiblyhamwithdriedscallops(干貝),wasgentleandslippery.Theseacucumberwasrichandsticky,andthefishwassparklinglyfreshandsteamedtoperfection.However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth(肉汁),servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemoddtoWesterners,whoareusedtosweetsattheendofmeals.ButasanEnglishfoodwriternamedFuchsiaDunlopexplainsinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet,soupisauniqueexpressionofachef’sart,muchlikeasinger’svoice.Thetransparent,almostinvisiblesoupisanidealconclusiontoabanquet,withitsluxuryandstrongflavors.InvitationtoaBanquetisDunlop’sseventhbook.UnlikeherotherbooksonChinesecuisinesuchasTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,thisoneisnotacookbook.Instead,shehaschosen30dishesfromdifferentregionsofChinatoillustratedifferentaspectsofChinesecuisineandhistory.WhatmakesDunlop’swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更勝一籌的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.Furthermore,DunlopmakesanequallycompellingcasethatwhatWesternersthinkofas“Chinesefood”isneitherfalsenorwrong.Itismerelyadiasporic(離散的)branchthatreflectslocaltastesandisrepresentativeofthecuisine’sdiversity.ImmigrationandadventurousnesshavemadeauthenticChinesefoodmoreaccessibleoutsideChinathaneverbefore.Inconclusion,InvitationtoaBanquetbyFuchsiaDunlopprovidesafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofChinesecuisine.Throughherwell-researchedbookandinsightfuldiscussions,sheencouragesreaderstoappreciatethecomplexityandrichnessofChinesefood.12.Totheauthor,whatisthemostmemorabledishaboutthebanquetinGuangzhou?A.Asweetdessert.B.Abowlofplainwhitesoup.C.Adishmadefromexpensiveingredients.D.Afishthatwasrichandstrong-flavoured.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”meaninParagraph4?A.Include.B.Reject.C.Strengthen.D.Reduce.14.WhatistheuniqueperspectiveofChinesecuisineinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet?A.ChinesedessertsarethehighlightofChinesecuisine.B.ImmigrationmakeslittledifferencetoChinesedishes.C.Chinesefoodislimitedtotraditionalingredientsandflavors.D.Chinesefoodisinfluencedbyforeignelementswhilepreservingitsownidentity.15.What’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceadish.B.Torecommendabook.C.Toshareanexperience.D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美食作家鄧洛普的書《宴會之邀》，包括其主要內(nèi)容、特點、獨特的視角等信息?！即鸢浮?2.B13.A14.D15.B12．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth(肉汁),servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.(然而，最令人難忘的是最后端上來的一盅口味清淡、色澤濃白的湯。它簡單、樸素、完美。)”可知，對于作者來說，廣州宴會上最令人難忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色澤濃白的湯。故選B項。13．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的賓語“foreigninfluences(外國的影響)”和下文“whilestillmaintainingitsownidentity(同時仍然保持自己的身份)”可推知，中餐應(yīng)該是在吸收、融合外國餐飲的影響的同時，保留了其本身的獨特性。因此，incorporate應(yīng)該意為“吸收，包含”，與include意思相近。故選A項。14．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhatmakesDunlop’swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior(更勝一籌的)notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.(鄧洛普作品的獨特之處在于她的視角。她認(rèn)為，中餐不僅在口味上更勝一籌，而且在吸收外國影響的同時仍能保持自己的特色。)”可知，《宴會之邀》這本書呈現(xiàn)了對中餐的獨特視角，認(rèn)為中國食物受到外國元素的影響，同時又保留了自己的特色。故選D項。15．〖解析〗推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者從自己的一次廣州宴會的經(jīng)歷談起，引入美食作家鄧洛普的書《宴會之邀》對中餐精準(zhǔn)獨到的見解，然后具體介紹了這本書的主要內(nèi)容、特點、獨特的視角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是為了推薦這本書。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.___16___Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.1.___17___Musiccangetpeoplethroughsomeverychallengingtimesintheirlives.Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfriends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.2.SendathankyouIt’salwaysnicetotaketimetoreflectonthepeopleyouknowandthinkofhowthey’vechangedyourlife.Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.___18___3.ListentotheresponsePartofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey’rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists(治療師).___19___.Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.Nooneknowsusaswellasourfriendsknowus.Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.___20___Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.A.MakethemaplaylistB.CreateagratitudeplaylistC.Don’ttakeyourfriendsforgrantedD.GiveyourfriendssupportandcarebyspendingtimetogetherE.EvenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgratitudeF.ThismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembersG.Makesureyou’reholdingupyourendoftherelationshipbydoingthesamethingforthem【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了幾種感激我們的朋友的支持和幫助的有效方法?！即鸢浮?6.F17.A18.E19.G20.C16．〖解析〗上文“Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.(朋友是你選擇的家人。他們甚至可能和你處于相似的人生階段。)”說明朋友的重要，下文“Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.(下面是一些你可以感謝朋友無條件支持的方法。)”講述感謝朋友的方式，因此推斷空處承上啟下，因為朋友很重要，就像你的家人，甚至和你處于相似的認(rèn)識階段，因此他們可能比家人還更了解你，因此你應(yīng)該感謝他們，故F項“這意味著他們可能比你的一些家庭成員更了解你?！狈险Z境，this指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選F。17．〖解析〗空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfriends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.(制作一個播放列表，收錄那些表達(dá)對朋友感激之情的歌曲。讓你的朋友知道，這些歌曲代表了你對他們在你生活中的存在的感受。音樂是培養(yǎng)良好情感聯(lián)系的好方法。)”可知，本段介紹通過制作播放列表感激朋友，A項“讓他們成為播放列表”總結(jié)本段主旨。故選A。18．〖解析〗前文“Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.(花點時間寫下所有你感激你朋友的地方。你可以把它通過電子郵件發(fā)送給你的朋友，或者用傳統(tǒng)的方式把它寫在紙上。)”說明把對朋友的感激寫在紙上，通過郵件或者書信的形式發(fā)給朋友，E項中的“aquicktext”呼應(yīng)上文的“email”和“paper”，因此E項“即使是簡短的短信也是表達(dá)感激之情的一種簡單但有效的方式”符合語境，承接上文。故選E。19．〖解析〗前文“Partofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey’rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists(治療師).(我們愛朋友的部分原因是他們在我們需要的時候總是在我們身邊。朋友往往是顧問和無報酬的治療師。)”說明朋友經(jīng)常幫助我們。下文“Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.(你的朋友可能正面臨著和你一樣的不確定和焦慮。盡管你可能需要表達(dá)，但你也需要傾聽和同情。)”說明在朋友處于困境時，也要傾聽朋友并給予同情，因此推斷空處承上啟下，G項“確保你通過為他們做同樣的事情來維持你的關(guān)系”符合語境，朋友幫助我們，我們也應(yīng)該幫助朋友。故選G。20．〖解析〗前文“Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.(我們很容易忘記感謝朋友對我們的支持。)”說明我們會忘記感謝我們的朋友的支持，下文“Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.(一定要向他們表達(dá)你的感激之情。)”說明我們應(yīng)該感謝朋友，因此推斷C項“不要把你的朋友視為想當(dāng)然”符合語境，承上啟下，說明不能把朋友的支持和幫助視為相當(dāng)然，要記住感謝朋友。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。LongagotherelivedapoormannamedNaoko.Hehadalargewart(疣)inhis___21___WhereverNaokowent,people___22___hiswart.Hebecamesoshythathewouldtakewalksonlyatnight.OnenightNaokoputonhisonlyrobeandwentforawalkinthewoods___23___hewaslost.AtmidnightNaoko___24___agroupofelves(精靈)gatheringinanearbyclearing.AlthoughNaokowas___25___,hetiptoedtoseewhatthestrangebeingswoulddo.Thechiefelfclappedhishands,andtheelvesbeganto___26___,butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable.Asquicklyasthefoodwaseaten,___27___appearedinitsplace.Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.___28___helosthisfearandsteppedintotheclearing.Theelveswelcomedhimjoyfullyandtreatedhimasa(n)___29___guest.Whenmorningcame,thechiefsaid,“Myfriend,youmustcomeagain.Iwilltakethisasapledge(抵押)to____30____yourreturn.”Withthat,thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko’sforehead.Naokoreturnedhomeandtoldhisneighborsabouthiswonderfulnightwiththeelves.Theyallcongratulatedhimonthe____31____ofhiswart.However,oneneighbor,Yukio,wasjealous.Hewantedtovisittheelvesand____32____intheirfoodandfun.WhileNaokowasout,Yukio____33____intoNaoko’shouse,putonNaoko’srobeandslippedintothewoods.____34____happenedthewayNaokohaddescribed.Thechiefelf____35____himandsaid,“Wearesogladyoureturned.Wewillgiveyoubackyourpledge.”Withthat,heputwartontoYukio’sforehead.21.A.foot B.forehead C.finger D.face22.A.putupwith B.madeupfor C.madefunof D.tookpridein23.A.but B.though C.so D.or24.A.arrested B.sent C.inspected D.spotted25.A.frightened B.curious C.surprised D.confused26.A.cheer B.toast C.dance D.feast27.A.less B.larger C.more D.fewer28.A.Suddenly B.Frequently C.Eventually D.Occasionally29.A.strange B.regular C.friendly D.honored30.A.ensure B.celebrate C.demand D.memorize31.A.recovery B.removal C.appearance D.benefit32.A.participate B.share C.take D.cut33.A.stole B.rushed C.leaped D.fled34.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something35.A.thanked B.welcomed C.praised D.showed【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述窮人Naoko額頭上長了一個大疣，經(jīng)常被嘲笑，后來他在樹林里迷路，遇到了精靈，精靈拿走了他的疣作為抵押，希望他再回去?；氐郊?，人們都祝賀他去掉了疣。但是鄰居Yukio想要拜訪精靈享用美食和樂趣，于是偷穿了Naoko的衣服去了樹林，精靈見到了他，誤認(rèn)為是Naoko，于是把疣放回了Yukio的額頭?！即鸢浮?1.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B21．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；他的前額上長了一個疣。A.foot腳；B.forehead前額；C.finger手指；D.face臉。根據(jù)最后一句“Withthat,heputwartontoYukio’sforehead.”可知，他的前額上長了一個疣。故選B。22．〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意；Naoko無論走到哪里，人們總?cè)⌒λ酿唷.putupwith忍受；B.madeupfor彌補；C.madefunof取笑；D.tookpridein以……自豪。根據(jù)下文“Hebecamesoshy”可知，人們總是取笑他的疣，他很害羞。故選C。23．〖解析〗考查連詞詞義辨析。句意；一天晚上，Naoko穿上他唯一的一件長袍，在樹林里散步，但他迷路了。A.but但是；B.though盡管；C.so因此；D.or否則。根據(jù)上文的“wentforawalk”和下文的“hewaslost”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。24．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；午夜時分，Naoko發(fā)現(xiàn)一群精靈聚集在附近的空地上。A.arrested逮捕；B.sent派遣；C.inspected檢查；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“agroupofelves(精靈)gatheringinanearbyclearing”可知，Naoko發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些精靈。故選D。25．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；Naoko雖然很害怕，但他還是踮著腳尖，想看看這些奇怪的生物會做什么。A.frightened害怕的；B.curious好奇的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“helosthisfear”可知，Naoko是害怕的。故選A。26．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；精靈首領(lǐng)拍了拍手，精靈們開始大吃大喝，但桌子上的食物似乎一點也沒有減少。A.cheer歡呼；B.toast為……干杯；C.dance跳舞；D.feast盡情享用。根據(jù)下文“butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable”可知，精靈們在享用桌子上的食物。故選D。27．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；食物剛吃完，又有更多的出現(xiàn)在原來的地方。A.less更少的；B.larger更大的；C.more更多的；D.fewer更少的。根據(jù)上文“butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable”可知，食物并沒有減少，因此食物剛吃完，桌子就又有了更多的食物。故選C。28．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意；最終，他不再害怕，走到空地上。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Frequently經(jīng)常地；C.Eventually最終地；D.Occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)上文“Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.”可知，Naoko越走越近，最終來到了空地上。故選C。29．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；精靈們興高采烈地歡迎他，把他當(dāng)作貴賓。A.strange奇怪的；B.regular有規(guī)律的；C.friendly友好的；D.honored受尊敬的。根據(jù)上文“Theelveswelcomedhimjoyfully”可知，精靈們熱情地歡迎他，對待他像貴賓，Naoko受到尊敬。故選D。30．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；我將以此作為抵押，保證你回來。A.ensure確保；B.celebrate慶祝；C.demand要求；D.memorize記住。根據(jù)上文“Iwilltakethisasapledge”可知，精靈首領(lǐng)留下東西作抵押是為了確保Naoko再回來。故選A。31．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；他們都祝賀他把疣去掉了。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.removal消除；移走；C.appearance出現(xiàn)；D.benefit益處。根據(jù)上文“Withthat,thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko’sforehead.”可知，Naoko的疣去掉了。故選B。32．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；他想去拜訪精靈們，分享他們的食物和樂趣。A.participate參加；B.share共享；C.take拿；D.cut切。根據(jù)上文“Hewantedtovisittheelves”和下文的“foodandfun”可知，他想拜訪精靈，為了分享他們的美食和樂趣。故選B。33．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；趁Naoko不在家，Yukio偷偷溜進(jìn)Naoko的家，穿上Naoko的袍子，溜進(jìn)了樹林。A.stole偷竊；B.rushed沖；C.leaped跳躍；D.fled逃離。根據(jù)上文“WhileNaokowasout”可知，Yukio是偷偷溜進(jìn)Naoko家的。故選A。34．〖解析〗考查代詞詞義辨析。句意；一切都如Naoko描述的那樣發(fā)生了。A.Nothing沒什么；B.Anything任何事物；C.Everything一切；D.Something某事。根據(jù)下文“Thechiefelf______himandsaid”可知，一切和Naoko遇到的一樣，Yukio見到了精靈。故選C。35．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；精靈首領(lǐng)歡迎他說:“我們很高興你回來了。我們會退還你的抵押?！盇.thanked感謝；B.welcomed歡迎；C.praised表揚；D.showed表明。根據(jù)下文“Wearesogladyoureturned.”可知，精靈首領(lǐng)歡迎Yukio。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將相應(yīng)〖答案〗寫在答題紙上。ThefirstChinesefilmtoexposetheinnerworkingsofoverseasonlinefraud(詐騙),NoMoreBets,hasbecome___36___majorhit,takingtheleadintermsofscreenshareandboxoffice.___37___(base)ontensofthousandsofactualfraudcasesinChina,NoMoreBetswasproducedbyfameddirectorNingHaoandhisstudioanddirectedbyShenAo.Themovie___38___(follow)characterslikeprogrammerPanShengandmodelAnnawhoaretrickedoverseasbyhigh-paidjoboffers,only___39___(find)themselvesfallingintothetrapofanoverseasfraudfactory.Shensharedthe___40___(origin)intentionbehindmakingthefilmatthepremiereceremony(首映式)inShanghaionAugust2,statingthat___41___smartphoneshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient,theyhave“also___42___(accidental)openedthedoortoonlinefraud.”Hehopesthefilmwillraisetheawarenessofonlinesafety___43___moviegoers.Thefilm’sreleasematchedwitharecentofficialannouncement,___44___governmentplanswererevealedtocrackdownon(嚴(yán)厲打擊)overseastelecomfraudaccordingtothelaw,inamovetosafeguardthe____45____(interest)ofthepublic.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講述首部披露海外網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙內(nèi)幕的中國電影《孤注一擲》大獲成功，在排片量和票房方面取得了領(lǐng)先地位，并介紹了電影的內(nèi)容。〖答案〗36.a37.Based38.follows39.tofind40.original41.although/though/while42.accidentally43.among/amongst44.where45.interests36．〖解析〗考查冠詞。句意：首部披露海外網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙內(nèi)幕的中國電影《孤注一擲》大獲成功，在排片量和票房方面取得了領(lǐng)先地位。hit“很受歡迎的人（或事物）”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，此處表示泛指“一個”所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，major的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭所以應(yīng)該用a，故填a。37．〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：這部電影取材于中國數(shù)以萬計的實際詐騙案例，由著名導(dǎo)演寧浩及其工作室制作，由導(dǎo)演申奧執(zhí)導(dǎo)?！?base)ontensofthousandsofactualfraudcasesinChina”作狀語，base用非謂語動詞形式，base與邏輯主語NoMoreBets是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填Based。38．〖解析〗考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該電影隨著程序員潘生和模特安娜等角色的故事展開，他們被高薪工作機(jī)會引誘到海外，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了海外詐騙工廠的陷阱。描述電影情節(jié)用一般現(xiàn)在時，follow作謂語，與主語movie是主動關(guān)系，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填follows。39．〖解析〗考查不定式。句意：該電影隨著程序員潘生和模特安娜等角色的故事展開，他們被高薪工作機(jī)會引誘到海外，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了海外詐騙工廠的陷阱。根據(jù)句意，表示意料之外的結(jié)果，用不定式形式作結(jié)果狀語，故填tofind。40．〖解析〗考查形容詞。句意：申奧在8月2日上海的首映儀式上分享了制作這部電影的初衷，他表示，盡管智能手機(jī)使我們的生活更加便利，但它們“也無意中打開了網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的大門”。修飾名詞intention用形容詞作定語，故填original。41．〖解析〗考查連詞。句意：申奧在8月2日上海的首映儀式上分享了制作這部電影的初衷，他表示，盡管智能手機(jī)使我們的生活更加便利，但它們“也無意中打開了網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的大門”。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用連詞although，though或者while，表示“盡管”。故填although/though/while。42．〖解析〗考查副詞。句意：申奧在8月2日上海的首映儀式上分享了制作這部電影的初衷，他表示，盡管智能手機(jī)使我們的生活更加便利，但它們“也無意中打開了網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的大門”。修飾動詞opened用副詞修飾作狀語，故填accidentally。43．〖解析〗考查介詞。句意：他希望這部電影將在觀眾中提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全意識。表示“在……之中”，用介詞among或者amongst，后結(jié)名詞作賓語。故填among/amongst。44．〖解析〗考查定語從句。句意：該電影的發(fā)布恰逢中國政府宣布計劃依法嚴(yán)厲打擊海外電信詐騙以維護(hù)公眾利益。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞announcement，從句中作抽象地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填where。45．〖解析〗考查名詞。句意：該電影的發(fā)布恰逢中國政府宣布計劃依法嚴(yán)厲打擊海外電信詐騙以維護(hù)公眾利益。冠詞修飾名詞，作動詞safeguard的賓語，interest此